Belt conveyor inspection robot
By using electric pulleys, explosion-proof shells, explosion-proof nets and explosion-proof buffer components in belt machine inspection robots, the problem of damage or explosion in rail inspection robots is solved, and the robots are safely patrolled in mines and other environments is realized. Inspection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420986748.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
When used in environments with high dust, existing track inspection robots are prone to enter the interior due to gas circulation, resulting in damage or explosion and fire, and cannot be effectively applied to mines and other environments with severe dust.
A belt machine inspection robot was designed, using electric pulleys to automatically walk on the track, equipped with a dual-light camera and multi-function sensor, and an explosion-proof shell and explosion-proof net are installed inside the robot's main body, plus explosion-proof buffer components, including slide rails and damping. Slider, used to absorb explosive impact forces and prevent debris from sputtering and fire spreading.
It effectively prevents dust from entering the robot, reduces the power of explosion, avoids harm to surrounding people, reduces the range of explosion, and ensures the safe operation of the robot in a dusty environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222222600U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of inspection robots, in particular to a belt conveyor inspection robot. Background Art
[0002] The track inspection robot is one of the important equipment for intelligent mining. The inspection robot walks on the track and detects through the dual-light camera and multi-function sensor carried by the robot. The on-site information is given to the host computer through the network for image recognition, thereby realizing inspection. The basic requirements of the existing belt conveyor inspection robot are: automatic walking, autonomous positioning, belt operation parameter detection, temperature and smoke perception, coal flow monitoring, environmental parameter detection and early warning functions, replacing manual inspection for intelligent monitoring.
[0003] The publication number is CN109768608B, and the name is: An explosion-proof automatic charging device and Zhang Junnan. Research on wireless power supply belt conveyor inspection robot [D]. Xi'an University of Science and Technology. 2019.
[0004] In view of the existing technical situation, the types and functions of existing rail inspection robots have many limitations and functional deficiencies:
[0005] Existing rail robots are not suitable for inspection in dusty environments. Rail robots are generally used in mines, such as iron mines and gold mines. There is a lot of dust in the mines. When the staff fails to clean the dust in the mine environment, the dust will enter the interior of the rail robot due to gas circulation, which will cause the interior of the rail robot to be damaged or even explode and cause a fire due to excessive dust. For this reason, we propose a belt conveyor inspection robot. Utility Model Content
[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a belt conveyor inspection robot, which solves the problem that when the staff fails to clean the environment under the mine, dust will enter the interior of the track robot due to gas circulation, which will cause the interior of the track robot to be damaged or even explode and cause a fire due to excessive dust.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a belt conveyor inspection robot, comprising a track and an inspection robot body, wherein an electric pulley is installed on the inspection robot body for automatically walking on the track;
[0008] The inspection robot body is equipped with a dual-light camera and a multi-function sensor for detection;
[0009] A housing is installed inside the inspection robot body, a host computer is fixedly installed inside the housing, an explosion-proof shell is fixed on the periphery of the host computer, and an explosion-proof net is installed at the gap between the host computer and the explosion-proof shell for primary explosion-proof of the host computer;
[0010] An explosion-proof buffer component is installed between the inner walls on both sides of the inspection robot body and the explosion-proof shell for secondary explosion-proof of the host computer.
[0011] Preferably, a heat dissipation net is installed at the bottom of the inspection robot body for dissipating heat inside the inspection robot body, and the heat dissipation net is arranged through the bottom shell of the inspection robot body.
[0012] Preferably, the electric pulley includes a plurality of connecting seats fixed on the top of the inspection robot body, a pulley is rotatably mounted on the connecting seat, a motor is fixed on the connecting seat, the pulley is mounted on the output shaft of the motor, and the pulley is rollingly clamped on the inner side of the track.
[0013] Preferably, the signal output ends of the dual-light camera and the multi-function sensor are connected to the signal input ends of the host computer.
[0014] Preferably, the explosion-proof buffer assembly includes symmetrically distributed slide rails respectively fixed on the inner walls on both sides of the inspection robot body, a damping slider is slidably clamped on the slide rail, a connecting plate is hinged on the damping slider through a hinge rod, and one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a buffer plate extending to the outer wall of the explosion-proof shell.
[0015] Preferably, the damping slider is made of high-damping rubber, and the buffer plate is made of natural rubber.
[0016] Beneficial Effects
[0017] The utility model provides a belt conveyor inspection robot. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. A belt conveyor inspection robot, wherein the inspection robot body is slidably installed on a track through an electric pulley, the electric pulley facilitates the inspection robot body to actively walk on the track, the host computer is installed in the inspection robot body, and the host computer controls the dual-light camera and multi-function sensor on the inspection robot body to inspect the mine belt conveyor. There is a lot of dust under the mine, and an explosion-proof shell is installed on the outer periphery of the host computer, and an explosion-proof net is installed on the inner side of the explosion-proof shell. Once the host computer explodes inside the inspection robot body under dusty conditions, the explosion-proof shell and the explosion-proof net can prevent the fragments generated by the explosion of the host computer from splashing, thereby reducing the power of the explosion, avoiding harm to surrounding personnel, and reducing the explosion range.
[0019] 2. This kind of belt conveyor inspection robot installs an explosion-proof buffer component on the inner wall of the inspection robot body. The explosion-proof buffer component includes a slide rail, a damping slider, etc. Once an upper computer explodes inside the inspection robot body under dusty conditions, the explosion impact force will reach the explosion-proof shell, thereby absorbing the energy generated by the impact force through the soft rebound characteristics of the buffer plate and the damping friction energy dissipation between the damping slider and the slide rail, buffering the explosion impact force, preventing the splashing of fragments generated by the explosion of the upper computer, thereby reducing the power of the explosion, avoiding harm to surrounding personnel, reducing the explosion range, and preventing the spread of fire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body of the inspection robot from the first perspective of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body of the inspection robot from the second perspective of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. track; 2. inspection robot body; 3. electric pulley; 31. connecting seat; 32. pulley; 33. motor; 4. dual-light camera; 5. multi-function sensor; 6. casing; 7. host computer; 8. explosion-proof casing; 9. explosion-proof net; 10. explosion-proof buffer assembly; 101. slide rail; 102. damping slider; 103. hinged rod; 104. connecting plate; 105. buffer plate; 11. heat dissipation net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides two technical solutions:
[0026] Embodiment 1:
[0027] A belt conveyor inspection robot comprises a track 1 and an inspection robot body 2, wherein an electric pulley 3 is installed on the inspection robot body 2 for automatically walking on the track 1;
[0028] The inspection robot body 2 is equipped with a dual-light camera 4 and a multifunctional sensor 5 for detection;
[0029] The inspection robot body 2 is provided with a housing 6, a host computer 7 is fixedly installed inside the housing 6, an explosion-proof housing 8 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the host computer 7, and an explosion-proof net 9 is installed at the gap between the host computer 7 and the explosion-proof housing 8 for primary explosion-proof of the host computer 7;
[0030] An explosion-proof buffer assembly 10 is installed between the inner walls of both sides of the inspection robot body 2 and the explosion-proof shell 8 to provide secondary explosion-proof protection for the host computer 7 .
[0031] Embodiment 2:
[0032] The main difference from the first embodiment is:
[0033] A belt conveyor inspection robot, wherein a heat dissipation net 11 is installed at the bottom of the inspection robot body 2 for internal heat dissipation of the inspection robot body 2, and the heat dissipation net 11 is arranged through the bottom shell of the inspection robot body 2, and the heat dissipation net 11 facilitates the heat dissipation of the internal electrical components of the inspection robot body 2; the electric pulley 3 includes a plurality of connection seats 31 fixed on the top of the inspection robot body 2, and a pulley 32 is rotatably installed on the connection seat 31, and a motor 33 is fixed on the connection seat 31, and the pulley 32 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 33, and the pulley 32 is rolled and connected to the inner side of the track 1, and the pulley 32 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 33, and the inspection robot body 2 is facilitated to actively walk on the track 1 by rolling the pulley 32 in the track 1; the signal output ends of the dual-light camera 4 and the multi-function sensor 5 are connected to the signal input end of the host computer 7, the dual-light camera 4 is used for on-site video acquisition, and the multi-function sensor 5 is used for on-site temperature, humidity and other environmental detection, and transmits the detection data to the host computer 7, and the host computer 7 transmits the data to the computer terminal through the Internet; the explosion-proof buffer component 10 includes The slide rails 101 are symmetrically fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the inspection robot body 2, and a damping slider 102 is slidably connected to the slide rails 101. The damping slider 102 is hinged with a connecting plate 104 through a hinge rod 103. One end of the connecting plate 104 is fixedly connected with a buffer plate 105 extending to the outer wall of the explosion-proof shell 8. When the host computer 7 inside the inspection robot body 2 explodes in the case of heavy dust, the explosion impact force will reach the explosion-proof shell 8, thereby the soft rebound characteristics of the buffer plate 105 and the damping slider 102 and the explosion-proof shell 8 are used to prevent the explosion of the inspection robot body 2. The damping friction energy consumption of the slide rail 101 ensures that the energy generated by the impact force is absorbed, the explosion impact force is buffered, and the splashing of fragments generated when the upper computer 7 explodes is prevented, thereby reducing the power of the explosion, avoiding harm to surrounding personnel, reducing the explosion range, and preventing the spread of fire; the damping slider 102 is high-damping rubber, and the buffer plate 105 is natural rubber. The buffer plate 105 has a soft rebound property and the damping friction energy consumption of the damping slider 102 and the slide rail 101 ensures that the energy generated by the impact force is absorbed, and the explosion impact force is buffered.
[0034] When the belt conveyor inspection robot is in use, the inspection robot body 2 is slidably installed on the track 1 through the electric pulley 3, and the electric pulley 3 facilitates the inspection robot body 2 to actively walk on the track 1. The upper computer 7 is installed in the inspection robot body 2, and the upper computer 7 controls the dual-light camera 4 and the multi-function sensor 5 on the inspection robot body 2 to inspect the mine belt conveyor. There is a lot of dust under the mine. By installing an explosion-proof shell 8 on the periphery of the upper computer 7 and an explosion-proof net 9 on the inner side of the explosion-proof shell 8, once the upper computer 7 inside the inspection robot body 2 explodes under the condition of heavy dust, the explosion-proof shell 8 and the explosion-proof net 9 can prevent the fragments generated by the explosion of the upper computer 7 from splashing, thereby reducing the power of the explosion and avoiding Causing harm to the surrounding personnel and reducing the scope of the explosion; in addition, the utility model installs an explosion-proof buffer component 10 on the inner wall of the inspection robot body 2, and the explosion-proof buffer component 10 includes a slide rail 101, a damping slider 102, etc., and then when the upper computer 7 inside the inspection robot body 2 explodes under dusty conditions, the explosion impact force will reach the explosion-proof shell 8, thereby ensuring that the energy generated by the impact force is absorbed through the soft rebound characteristics of the buffer plate 105 and the damping friction energy consumption of the damping slider 102 and the slide rail 101, buffering the explosion impact force, preventing the splashing of fragments generated by the explosion of the upper computer 7, thereby reducing the power of the explosion, avoiding harm to the surrounding personnel, reducing the explosion range, and avoiding the spread of fire.
[0035] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A belt conveyor inspection robot, comprising a track (1) and an inspection robot body (2), characterized in that: The inspection robot body (2) is provided with an electric pulley (3) for automatically walking on the track (1); The inspection robot body (2) is equipped with a dual-light camera (4) and a multifunctional sensor (5) for detection; A housing (6) is installed inside the inspection robot body (2), a host computer (7) is fixedly installed inside the housing (6), an explosion-proof housing (8) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the host computer (7), and an explosion-proof net (9) is installed at the gap between the host computer (7) and the explosion-proof housing (8) to provide primary explosion-proof protection for the host computer (7); An explosion-proof buffer component (10) is installed between the inner walls on both sides of the inspection robot body (2) and the explosion-proof shell (8) for secondary explosion protection of the host computer (7).
2. A belt conveyor inspection robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation net (11) is installed at the bottom of the inspection robot body (2) for dissipating heat inside the inspection robot body (2); the heat dissipation net (11) is arranged through the bottom shell of the inspection robot body (2).
3. The belt conveyor inspection robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric pulley (3) comprises a plurality of connection seats (31) fixed on the top of the inspection robot body (2), a pulley (32) is rotatably mounted on the connection seat (31), a motor (33) is fixed on the connection seat (31), the pulley (32) is mounted on the output shaft of the motor (33), and the pulley (32) is rollingly clamped on the inner side of the track (1).
4. The belt conveyor inspection robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal output ends of the dual-light camera (4) and the multifunctional sensor (5) are connected to the signal input end of the host computer (7).
5. The belt conveyor inspection robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The explosion-proof buffer assembly (10) comprises symmetrically distributed slide rails (101) respectively fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the inspection robot body (2); a damping slider (102) is slidably engaged on the slide rail (101); a connecting plate (104) is hingedly engaged on the damping slider (102) via a hinge rod (103); and a buffer plate (105) extending to the outer wall of the explosion-proof shell (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (104).
6. The belt conveyor inspection robot according to claim 5, characterized in that: The damping slider (102) is made of high-damping rubber, and the buffer plate (105) is made of natural rubber.
