Nanometer micropore plate forming device
By using a nozzle to remove raw materials and dust-proof parts barrier molds on the surface of the extruded plate in the nano microplate molding device, the problems of plate deformation and surface unevenness caused by repeated operation of the extruded plate are solved, and the production quality and qualification rate are improved .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323452447.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-17
AI Technical Summary
During the mass production process of nano microplate, repeated operation of the extruded plates causes the adhesion of raw materials, causing deformation of the plate and uneven surfaces, affecting production quality and pass rate.
A nano-micro-porous plate forming device is designed, using a spray head to remove raw materials on the surface of the extrusion plate, and through the cooperation of dustproof parts and driving components, the molding mold and extrusion plate are blocked to prevent raw materials from falling into the mold and improve production quality. .
Effectively remove raw materials on the surface of the extruded plate, avoiding the problems of plate deformation and surface unevenness, and improving the production quality and pass rate of nano-micro-porous plates.
Smart Images
Figure CN222223567U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plate production, in particular to a nano-microporous plate forming device. Background Art
[0002] Nanoporous sheet is a material with excellent heat insulation function. It is usually made of nano-scale heat insulation material, fiber, sunscreen, etc., which is mixed and stirred, and then compressed into a certain shape using a molding device. It is widely used in the fields of construction, aerospace, and electronic equipment. It can be used for heat insulation materials, heat shielding devices, etc., and plays an important heat insulation function.
[0003] During the processing of nano-microporous plates, the extrusion plate of the forming device needs to be used to repeatedly extrude the special dust to finally form a formed nano-microporous plate. However, during the mass production process, due to the need for the extrusion plate to run repeatedly, some raw materials will adhere to the bottom of the extrusion plate. During the next processing of the nano-microporous plate by the extrusion plate, the plate will be deformed, affecting the flatness of the plate surface, resulting in an uneven surface, which reduces the production quality and qualified rate of the nano-microporous plate. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a nano-microporous plate forming device to solve the above technical problems existing in the background technology.
[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present application provides a nano-microporous plate forming device, comprising an upper support and a lower support arranged opposite to each other, with a supporting structure fixed therebetween, a forming mold being arranged on the surface of the lower support close to the upper support, the upper support being connected to an extrusion plate via a telescopic member, the extrusion plate being located between the upper support and the lower support, and the extrusion plate being able to approach or move away from the forming mold along the axial direction of the telescopic member; a dustproof member being slidably arranged on the supporting structure, the dustproof member being connected to a driving assembly, the driving assembly being used to drive the dustproof member to slide between the forming mold and the extrusion plate to block the forming mold and the extrusion plate; the supporting structure is also equipped with a nozzle, the nozzle being located on a side of the dustproof member close to the upper support, and the nozzle being able to spray toward the surface of the extrusion plate close to the forming mold.
[0007] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a traction rope and an elastic member, the traction rope is connected between the extrusion plate and the dustproof member, the elastic member is arranged along the sliding direction of the dustproof member, and is connected between the dustproof member and the supporting structure; when the extrusion plate approaches the forming mold along the axial direction of the telescopic member, the traction rope can pull the dustproof member to slide along the first direction and stretch the elastic member; when the extrusion plate moves away from the forming mold along the axial direction of the telescopic member, the elastic member can drive the dustproof member to slide along the second direction and tension the traction rope, and the first direction and the second direction are set in opposite directions.
[0008] Furthermore, the driving assembly also includes a first traction wheel, a second traction wheel and a third traction wheel; the first traction wheel is fixed to the supporting structure, and is located on both sides of the dustproof part together with the elastic part; the second traction wheel is fixed to the supporting structure, and is arranged axially with the first traction wheel along the telescopic part; the third traction wheel is fixed to the upper support; the traction rope is tensioned in sequence on the first traction wheel, the second traction wheel and the third tensioning wheel, part of the traction rope between the first traction wheel and the dustproof part is extended along the sliding direction of the dustproof part, and part of the traction rope between the third traction wheel and the extrusion plate is extended along the axial direction of the telescopic part.
[0009] Furthermore, part of the traction rope between the first traction wheel and the dustproof member is arranged along the sliding direction of the elastic member along the dustproof member.
[0010] Furthermore, the dustproof part includes a dustproof plate and a sliding block. The sliding block is slidably matched with the supporting structure. The dustproof plate is fixed to the sliding block. The dustproof plate can block the molding die and the extrusion plate.
[0011] Furthermore, along the sliding direction of the dustproof plate, the length of the dustproof plate is greater than the length of the molding die, and the length of the dustproof plate is less than or equal to one third of its sliding path, and when the dustproof plate blocks the molding die and the extrusion plate, the dustproof plate is located at the midpoint of its sliding path.
[0012] Furthermore, the dustproof plate is arranged obliquely relative to the extrusion plate, and the end of the dustproof plate connected to the sliding block is located above the free end of the dustproof plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the supporting structure is provided with a sliding track, and the sliding block is slidably arranged on the sliding track.
[0014] Furthermore, when the dustproof part blocks the forming die and the extrusion plate, the nozzle is located on a side of the extrusion plate close to the forming die, and the surface of the extrusion plate close to the forming die is located on the air outlet path of the nozzle.
[0015] Furthermore, a high-pressure air pump is fixed to the upper support, and the high-pressure air pump is connected to a nozzle through a hose, and the nozzle is located on a side of the dustproof part close to the upper support.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0017] In the utility model, a nozzle is provided to spray air on the surface of the extrusion plate, so as to remove the raw materials attached to the surface of the extrusion plate, thereby avoiding affecting the production quality and qualified rate of the nano-microporous plate processed later; and a dustproof part is provided to cooperate with the nozzle, and the dustproof part can be driven by a driving component to slide between the extrusion plate and the forming mold to block the forming mold and the extrusion plate, thereby avoiding the raw materials on the surface of the extrusion plate removed by the nozzle from falling into the forming mold, thereby further improving the production quality of the nano-microporous plate; in addition, the nozzle is also limited to be located on the side of the dustproof part close to the upper support, thereby avoiding the dustproof part affecting the normal jetting of the nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present utility model, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work:
[0019] Figure 1 The overall structure of the molding device provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0020] Figure 2 The overall structure of the molding device provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0021] Figure 3 The overall structure of the molding device provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure 3 ;
[0022] Marks and corresponding parts names in the attached drawings:
[0023] 100-upper support, 110-telescopic member, 200-lower support, 300-support structure, 310-sliding track, 400-forming mold, 500-extrusion plate, 600-dustproof member, 610-dustproof plate, 620-sliding block, 710-traction rope, 720-elastic member, 730-first traction wheel, 740-second traction wheel, 750-third traction wheel, 810-nozzle, 820-high-pressure air pump, 830-hose, a-first direction, b-second direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] In the following description, a large number of specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that these specific details are not necessary to implement the present invention. In other examples, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention, well-known structures, circuits, materials or methods are not specifically described.
[0026] Throughout the specification, references to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "an example," or "an example" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the phrases "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "an example," or "an example" appearing in various places throughout the specification do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment or example. In addition, particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in one or more embodiments or examples in any suitable combination and / or sub-combination. In addition, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the figures provided herein are for illustrative purposes and that the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] Example
[0029] The present application embodiment provides a nano-microporous plate forming device, referring to Figures 1 to 3As shown, it includes an upper support 100 and a lower support 200 arranged opposite to each other, and a support structure 300 is fixed between the two, a forming mold 400 is arranged on the surface of the lower support 200 close to the upper support 100, and the upper support 100 is connected to an extrusion plate 500 through a telescopic member 110, and the extrusion plate 500 is located between the upper support 100 and the lower support 200, and the extrusion plate 500 can approach or move away from the forming mold 400 along the axial direction of the telescopic member 110. The length of the telescopic member 110 can be changed to adapt to the movement of the extrusion plate 500. In some embodiments, the extrusion plate 500 is connected to a driving device, and the driving device drives the extrusion plate 500 to approach or move away from the forming mold 400; or, the telescopic member 110 selects a hydraulic device, and the hydraulic device is used to drive the extrusion plate 500 to move. There are many ways to drive the extrusion plate 500, which are not specifically limited in this application. During specific use, the raw material is placed inside the forming mold 400 , and the extrusion plate 500 approaches the forming mold 400 to extrude the inside of the forming mold 400 .
[0030] The support structure 300 is slidably provided with a dustproof member 600, and the dustproof member 600 is connected to a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used to drive the dustproof member 600 to slide between the forming mold 400 and the extrusion plate 500 to block the forming mold 400 and the extrusion plate 500. The driving assembly can drive the dustproof member 600 to move, so that the dustproof member 600 can move between the forming mold 400 and the extrusion plate 500, block the two, and prevent impurities on the extrusion plate 500 from falling back into the forming mold 400. The support structure 300 is also equipped with a nozzle 810, which is located on the side of the dustproof member 600 close to the upper support 100. The nozzle 810 can spray toward the surface of the extrusion plate 500 close to the forming mold 400, and the nozzle 810 can spray the raw materials on the surface of the extrusion plate 500.
[0031] In specific use, when the extrusion plate 500 leaves the forming mold 400 and rises toward the upper support 100, the driving component drives the dustproof member 600 to move between the extrusion plate 500 and the forming mold 400. After the extrusion plate 500 moves to the top of the nozzle 810, the nozzle 810 can be started, and the nozzle 810 starts to spray air to rinse and clean the surface of the extrusion plate 500 close to the forming mold 400, so as to keep the surface of the extrusion plate 500 clean, avoid affecting the subsequent production quality of the nano-microporous plate, and improve the qualified rate of the nano-microporous plate. The washed raw materials fall onto the surface of the dustproof member 600, so as to avoid the raw materials falling into the forming mold 400 again, affecting the subsequent production of the nano-microporous plate, and further improving the production quality of the nano-microporous plate. The nozzle 810 is arranged above the dustproof part 600 to prevent the dustproof part 600 from affecting the jet of the nozzle 810. At the same time, the air outlet direction of the extrusion plate 500 and the nozzle 810 can be in the same plane. Starting the nozzle 810 under such a layout can improve the cleaning effect of the nozzle 810 on the extrusion plate 500.
[0032] In some embodiments, the driving assembly may select a driving motor, a hydraulic rod, an electric telescopic rod and other equipment. In some embodiments of the present application, the driving assembly includes a traction rope 710 and an elastic member 720. The traction rope 710 is connected between the extrusion plate 500 and the dustproof member 600, and the elastic member 720 is arranged along the sliding direction of the dustproof member 600 and connected between the dustproof member 600 and the support structure 300. When the extrusion plate 500 approaches the forming mold 400 along the axial direction of the telescopic member 110, the traction rope 710 can pull the dustproof member 600 to slide along the first direction a and stretch the elastic member 720. When the extrusion plate 500 moves away from the molding die 400 along the axial direction of the telescopic member 110, the stretched elastic member 720 has a force to restore the deformation, and the elastic member 720 pulls the dustproof member 600 to slide along the second direction b. The second direction b and the first direction a are set in opposite directions. During the movement of the dustproof member 600, the dustproof member 600 can tension the traction rope 710, so that the traction rope 710 can pull the dustproof member 600 to slide along the first direction a when the extrusion plate 500 approaches the molding die 400 next time.
[0033] In the above technical solution, the position driving of the dustproof member 600 is realized by the cooperation of the traction rope 710 and the elastic member 720, and the movement of the elastic member 720 and the extrusion plate 500 is used as the power of the dustproof member 600, so that the sliding start time and stop time of the dustproof member 600 can be coordinated with the operation time of the extrusion plate 500, so that the dustproof member 600 can move synchronously with the extrusion plate 500, thereby ensuring that the dustproof member 600 can respond quickly. It should be noted that the nozzle 810 can be started only when the dustproof member 600 moves between the molding die 400 and the extrusion plate 500.
[0034] In order to smoothly convert the movement of the extrusion plate 500 into the movement of the dustproof member 600, in some embodiments of the present application, the driving assembly further includes a plurality of traction wheels, which can be referred to as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, there are three traction wheels, namely the first traction wheel 730, the second traction wheel 740 and the third traction wheel 750; the first traction wheel 730 is fixed to the support structure 300, and is located on both sides of the dustproof member 600 with the elastic member 720; the second traction wheel 740 is fixed to the support structure 300, and is arranged along the axial direction of the telescopic member 110 with the first traction wheel 730; the third traction wheel 750 is fixed to the upper support 100; the traction rope 710 is tensioned on the first traction wheel 730, the second traction wheel 740 and the third tensioning wheel in sequence, the part of the traction rope 710 between the first traction wheel 730 and the dustproof member 600 is extended along the sliding direction of the dustproof member 600, and the part of the traction rope 710 between the third traction wheel 750 and the extrusion plate 500 is extended along the axial direction of the telescopic member 110.
[0035] With such a layout, the axial movement path of the extrusion plate 500 along the telescopic part 110 can be converted into a sliding path of the dustproof part 600. The movement of the dustproof part 600 can be controlled by the cooperation of the extrusion plate 500 and the elastic part 720. While ensuring the response speed of the dustproof part 600, the use of additional power mechanisms can be avoided, thereby saving costs and reducing failure rates.
[0036] In some preferred embodiments, reference Figures 1 to 3 The support structure 300 is provided with a protrusion connected to the elastic member 720 , so that the stretching or compression direction of the elastic member 720 is parallel to the sliding direction of the dustproof member 600 .
[0037] Part of the traction rope 710 between the first traction wheel 730 and the dustproof piece 600 is arranged along the elastic piece 720 along the sliding direction of the dustproof piece 600, so that the tension of the traction rope 710 and the tension of the elastic piece 720 acting on the dustproof piece 600 are on the same straight line, thereby preventing the dustproof piece 600 from being skewed and affecting the sliding fit between the dustproof piece 600 and the support structure 300.
[0038] The dustproof member 600 includes a dustproof plate 610 and a sliding block 620. The sliding block 620 is slidably matched with the support structure 300. The dustproof plate 610 is fixed to the sliding block 620. The dustproof plate 610 can block the forming mold 400 and the extrusion plate 500. Along the sliding direction of the dustproof plate 610, the length of the dustproof plate 610 is greater than the length of the forming mold 400, thereby improving the dustproof effect on the forming mold 400. The length of the dustproof plate 610 is less than or equal to one third of its sliding path. When the dustproof plate 610 blocks the forming mold 400 and the extrusion plate 500, the dustproof plate 610 is located at the midpoint of its sliding path. In such a layout, the dustproof plate 610 has a sufficient sliding path.
[0039] refer to Figure 1 As shown, the extrusion plate 500 has just left the forming mold 400, and the stretched elastic member 720 can pull the dustproof member 600 to move along the second direction b, so that the dustproof plate 610 is gradually inserted between the forming mold 400 and the extrusion plate 500. As the extrusion plate 500 gradually moves away from the forming mold 400, Figure 2 As shown, the dustproof plate 610 slides to the midpoint of the sliding path, and the dustproof plate 610 is fully inserted between the forming mold 400 and the extrusion plate 500. At this time, the nozzle 810 can be started to flush the raw materials on the surface of the extrusion plate 500. In some preferred embodiments, when the dustproof member 600 blocks the forming mold 400 and the extrusion plate 500, the nozzle 810 is located on the side of the extrusion plate 500 close to the forming mold 400, and the surface of the extrusion plate 500 close to the forming mold 400 is located on the air outlet path of the nozzle 810, so that the surface of the extrusion plate 500 is fully cleaned. Figure 3As shown, the distance between the extrusion plate 500 and the forming mold 400 reaches the maximum, and the dustproof member 600 slides to the end of the sliding on one side. At this time, the dustproof plate 610 is completely outside the forming mold 400 and is not above the forming mold 400, which is convenient for putting raw materials into the forming mold 400 or taking out finished products. Figures 1 to 3 The sequence is a process in which the extrusion plate 500 gradually moves away from the forming die 400. Figure 3 to Figure 1 The sequence is the process of the extrusion plate 500 gradually approaching the forming mold 400. As the distance between the extrusion plate 500 and the forming mold 400 gradually decreases, the position of the dustproof member 600 changes, passes between the forming mold 400 and the extrusion plate 500, and returns to the other side of the forming mold 400, so as to facilitate the next blocking of the forming mold 400 and the extrusion plate 500.
[0040] The dustproof plate 610 is tilted relative to the extrusion plate 500, and the end of the dustproof plate 610 connected to the sliding block 620 is located above the free end of the dustproof plate 610, so that the raw materials falling from the surface of the extrusion plate 500 can slide down from the dustproof plate 610, and the dustproof plate 610 can be prevented from accumulating too much raw materials and affecting the normal sliding of the dustproof member 600. The support structure 300 is provided with a sliding track 310, and the sliding block 620 is slidably arranged on the sliding track 310, so as to facilitate the sliding of the dustproof plate 610 and the sliding block 620, and the sliding track 310 can play a certain supporting role for the dustproof member 600.
[0041] The upper support 100 is also fixed with a high-pressure air pump 820 , which is connected to a nozzle 810 via a hose 830 . The nozzle 810 is located on a side of the dustproof component 600 close to the upper support 100 .
[0042] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific implementation methods of the utility model and are not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A nano-microporous plate forming device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an upper support (100) and a lower support (200) which are arranged opposite to each other, and a support structure (300) is fixed between the two; a molding die (400) is arranged on a surface of the lower support (200) close to the upper support (100); the upper support (100) is connected to an extrusion plate (500) via a telescopic member (110); the extrusion plate (500) is located between the upper support (100) and the lower support (200), and the extrusion plate (500) can approach or move away from the molding die (400) along the axial direction of the telescopic member (110); The support structure (300) is slidably provided with a dustproof piece (600), and the dustproof piece (600) is connected to a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used to drive the dustproof piece (600) to slide between the forming die (400) and the extrusion plate (500) to block the forming die (400) and the extrusion plate (500); The support structure (300) is also equipped with a nozzle (810), and the nozzle (810) is located on a side of the dustproof part (600) close to the upper support (100), and the nozzle (810) can spray toward the surface of the extrusion plate (500) close to the forming mold (400).
2. A nano-microporous plate forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a traction rope (710) and an elastic member (720), wherein the traction rope (710) is connected between the extrusion plate (500) and the dustproof member (600), and the elastic member (720) is arranged along the sliding direction of the dustproof member (600) and connected between the dustproof member (600) and the supporting structure (300); When the extrusion plate (500) approaches the forming mold (400) along the axial direction of the telescopic member (110), the traction rope (710) can pull the dustproof member (600) to slide along the first direction and stretch the elastic member (720); When the extrusion plate (500) moves away from the forming mold (400) along the axial direction of the telescopic member (110), the elastic member (720) can drive the dustproof member (600) to slide along the second direction and tension the traction rope (710), and the first direction and the second direction are set in opposite directions.
3. A nano-microporous plate forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly further includes a first traction wheel (730), a second traction wheel (740) and a third traction wheel (750); The first traction wheel (730) is fixed to the support structure (300), and is located on both sides of the dustproof part (600) together with the elastic part (720); The second traction wheel (740) is fixed to the support structure (300), and is arranged along the axial direction of the telescopic member (110) together with the first traction wheel (730); The third traction wheel (750) is fixed to the upper support (100); The traction rope (710) is tensioned on the first traction wheel (730), the second traction wheel (740) and the third tensioning wheel in sequence; part of the traction rope (710) between the first traction wheel (730) and the dustproof part (600) is extended along the sliding direction of the dustproof part (600); and part of the traction rope (710) between the third traction wheel (750) and the extrusion plate (500) is extended along the axial direction of the telescopic part (110).
4. A nano-microporous plate forming device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Part of the traction rope (710) between the first traction wheel (730) and the dustproof member (600) is arranged along the elastic member (720) in the sliding direction of the dustproof member (600).
5. A nano-microporous plate forming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dustproof part (600) includes a dustproof plate (610) and a sliding block (620), wherein the sliding block (620) is slidably matched with the support structure (300), the dustproof plate (610) is fixed to the sliding block (620), and the dustproof plate (610) can block the forming mold (400) and the extrusion plate (500).
6. A nano-microporous plate forming device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Along the sliding direction of the dustproof plate (610), the length of the dustproof plate (610) is greater than the length of the forming mold (400), and the length of the dustproof plate (610) is less than or equal to one third of its sliding path, and when the dustproof plate (610) blocks the forming mold (400) and the extrusion plate (500), the dustproof plate (610) is located at the midpoint of its sliding path.
7. A nano-microporous plate forming device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dustproof plate (610) is arranged obliquely relative to the extrusion plate (500), and the end of the dustproof plate (610) connected to the sliding block (620) is located above the free end of the dustproof plate (610).
8. The nano-microporous plate forming device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support structure (300) is provided with a sliding track (310), and the sliding block (620) is slidably arranged on the sliding track (310).
9. A nano-microporous plate forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the dustproof part (600) blocks the forming mold (400) and the extrusion plate (500), the nozzle (810) is located on a side of the extrusion plate (500) close to the forming mold (400), and the surface of the extrusion plate (500) close to the forming mold (400) is located on the air outlet path of the nozzle (810).
10. The nano-microporous plate forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper support (100) is also fixed with a high-pressure air pump (820), and the high-pressure air pump (820) is connected to the nozzle (810) via a hose (830), and the nozzle (810) is located on a side of the dustproof part (600) close to the upper support (100).