Hydrology and water conservancy monitoring buoy
By using a combined energy supply system of the first and second solar panels and the adjustment and protection components of the motor drive on the float, the problems of unstable and easy damage of the power supply of the float are solved, and longer operation and higher performance are achieved reliability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421170247.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
After long-term use, the solar panels are easily damaged and are easily damaged by collisions, resulting in unstable power supply and failure of the device.
A hydrological and water conservancy monitoring float was designed, using a combined energy supply system of the first and second solar panels, and the position of the second solar panel was periodically adjusted through the motor-driven adjustment component to reduce damage, and at the same time, the protective component was used to protect the floating platform. , prevent direct impact of collisions and large waves.
It ensures the stability of power supply, extends the service life of solar panels, reduces damage to the floating platform, ensures real-time transmission of monitoring data and system reliability.
Smart Images
Figure CN222224367U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydrology and water conservancy monitoring, in particular to a hydrology and water conservancy monitoring buoy. Background Art
[0002] Hydrology and water conservancy is a comprehensive subject field involving water and water resources. It mainly studies the changes and movements of water in nature, as well as the spatial and temporal distribution and changing laws of water. It focuses on the development of water resources, the prevention of floods and the impact of human activities on water resources. This field is closely related to engineering practices such as water conservancy projects and water conservancy undertakings.
[0003] As the instrument carrier of the real-time monitoring system of hydrology, water quality and meteorology, the buoy can be equipped with various hydrology, water quality and meteorology monitoring instruments, data collectors, wireless data transmission modules, etc., and automatically transmit the monitoring data to the monitoring center in real time through Beidou satellites or the Internet. After the buoy is deployed at each monitoring point, no manual operation is required, ensuring real-time transmission of monitoring data, accurate data and reliable system.
[0004] The following shortcomings were found during subsequent use:
[0005] 1. The buoy relies on solar panels for power supply. Since the working environment of the solar panels is exactly the same, after long-term use, it is easy for multiple solar panels to be damaged within a period of time, resulting in the remaining solar panels being unable to provide sufficient energy, causing other functions of the buoy to be unable to be used normally;
[0006] 2. When the buoy collides with other objects, it is easy to cause damage to the floating platform, which in turn affects other devices installed on the floating platform and makes them unable to work normally.
[0007] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure was studied and improved, and a hydrological and water conservancy monitoring buoy was proposed. Utility Model Content
[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that a plurality of solar panels are easily damaged in a short period of time after long-term use, and the floating platform is easily damaged by impact.
[0009] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a hydrological and water conservancy monitoring buoy, including a floating platform, a counterweight, and a sensor device, the counterweight is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating platform, the sensor device is arranged at the bottom of the floating platform, a solar energy device is arranged on the floating platform, the solar energy device includes a plurality of first solar panels fixedly arranged on the floating platform, and a plurality of second solar panels rotatably arranged at the top of the first solar panels, an adjustment component for adjusting the position of the second solar panels is arranged on the floating platform, the adjustment component includes a motor fixedly arranged at the top of the floating platform, a threaded shaft fixedly arranged at one end of the motor, a connecting piece threadedly rotatably connected to the threaded shaft, and a plurality of connecting rods hinged to the connecting piece, a protective component is arranged on the floating platform, and the protective component protects the floating platform.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a pair of bosses are arranged on the top of the plurality of second solar panels, a plurality of connecting shafts 1 are fixedly arranged on the top of the floating platform, and the plurality of second solar panels are rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting shafts 1 through the pair of bosses.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: one end of the threaded shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the other end is rotatably connected to the floating platform through a bearing. A controller is provided on the floating platform near the motor, and a threaded groove is provided on the connecting piece to rotate with the thread of the threaded shaft.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: one end of several connecting rods is hinged to the connecting piece, and the other end is hinged to the second solar panel, the connecting piece is provided with several hinge platforms 1 for hinged connection of the connecting rods, and one side of several second solar panels is provided with hinge platforms 2 for hinged connection of the connecting rods.
[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: the protection assembly includes a protection platform sleeved on the outside of the floating platform, a baffle fixedly arranged on the top of the protection platform, a plurality of pairs of hinged platforms three fixedly arranged on the floating platform, a connecting shaft two rotatably arranged on the corresponding hinged platforms three, and a plurality of springs fixedly arranged on the protection platform.
[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: the second connecting shaft rotates and passes through the protective platform, and the protective platform is provided with a plurality of through holes for the second connecting shaft to rotate and pass through.
[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: one end of a plurality of the springs is fixedly connected to the protection platform, and the other end is fixedly connected to the corresponding hinged platform three, and the plurality of the springs are sleeved on the corresponding connecting shaft two.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The utility model provides energy through the arrangement of the first solar panel and the second solar panel, and two groups of solar panels in different working states to ensure the stability of energy supply, and will not cause the failure of the entire buoy due to the failure of multiple solar panels at the same time. The position of the second solar panel is periodically adjusted by adjusting the components to reduce the damage to the second solar panel;
[0018] 2. The utility model prevents the floating platform from direct contact with collision objects by setting up the protection component, thereby reducing the damage to the floating platform. At the same time, when the wind and waves are strong, the first solar panel is protected to prevent the big waves from directly hitting the first solar panel and avoiding the first solar panel from being damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hydrological and water conservancy monitoring buoy in the utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the A part of a hydrological and water conservancy monitoring buoy of the utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hydrological and water conservancy monitoring buoy in the utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0023] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a second solar panel of a hydrological and water conservancy monitoring buoy.
[0024] In the attached figure:
[0025] 1. Floating platform; 2. Counterweight; 3. Sensing device; 4. Solar device; 4.1. First solar panel; 4.2. Second solar panel; 4.3. Boss; 5. Adjustment assembly; 5.1. Motor; 5.2. Threaded shaft; 5.3. Connector; 5.4. Connecting rod; 6. Protection assembly; 6.1. Protection platform; 6.2. Baffle; 6.3. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] As the instruction manual Figure 1 , 3 As shown, a hydrological and water conservancy monitoring buoy includes a floating platform 1, a counterweight 2, and a sensor device 3. The counterweight 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating platform 1, and the sensor device 3 is arranged at the bottom of the floating platform 1. Various sensors arranged in the sensor device 3 are used to monitor various hydrological information of the water area where the buoy is located.
[0028] As the instruction manual Figure 1 , 3 As shown in , 4, a solar device 4 is arranged on the floating platform 1, and the solar device 4 includes a plurality of first solar panels 4.1 fixedly arranged on the floating platform 1, and a plurality of second solar panels 4.2 rotatably arranged on the top of the first solar panels 4.1. An adjustment component 5 for adjusting the position of the second solar panels 4.2 is arranged on the floating platform 1, and a pair of bosses 4.3 are arranged on the top of the plurality of second solar panels 4.2. A plurality of connecting shafts 1 are fixedly arranged on the top of the floating platform 1, and the plurality of second solar panels 4.2 are rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting shafts 1 through a pair of bosses 4.3. The second solar panels 4.2 will rotate around the connecting shaft 1 after being subjected to force. A conversion device for converting solar energy into electrical energy is arranged on the floating platform 1, and other devices of the buoy are powered by the plurality of first solar panels 4.1 and the plurality of second solar panels 4.2.
[0029] As the instruction manual Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the adjustment assembly 5 includes a motor 5.1 fixedly arranged at the top of the floating platform 1, a threaded shaft 5.2 fixedly arranged at one end of the motor 5.1, a connector 5.3 threadedly connected to the threaded shaft 5.2, and a plurality of connecting rods 5.4 hinged to the connector 5.3. One end of the threaded shaft 5.2 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 5.1, and the other end is rotatably connected to the floating platform 1 through a bearing. A controller is arranged near the motor 5.1 on the floating platform 1, and the motor 5.1 is controlled by the controller to perform forward and reverse rotation at a fixed time. The controller is an existing device, which is a forward and reverse automatic cycle controller. The connector 5.3 is provided with a threaded groove that is matched with the threaded shaft 5.2 threaded rotation. One end of a plurality of connecting rods 5.4 is hinged to the connecting member 5.3, and the other end is hinged to the second solar panel 4.2. The connecting member 5.3 is provided with a plurality of hinged platforms 1 for the connecting rods 5.4 to be hinged. One side of a plurality of second solar panels 4.2 is provided with a hinged platform 2 for the connecting rods 5.4 to be hinged. The movement of the connecting member 5.3 will drive the second solar panel 4.2 to move through the connecting rod 5.4. Since the second solar panel 4.2 can only rotate around the connecting axis 1, the connecting member 5.3 will drive the second solar panel 4.2 to rotate around the connecting axis 1 at a specific time. The controller controls the motor 5.1 to rotate forward and reverse at a fixed time to ensure that the plurality of second solar panels 4.2 are opened during the day and folded at night.
[0030] As the instruction manual Figure 1 , 3 As shown, a protection assembly 6 is provided on the floating platform 1, and the protection assembly 6 protects the floating platform 1. The protection assembly 6 includes a protection platform 6.1 sleeved on the outside of the floating platform 1, a baffle 6.2 fixedly provided on the top of the protection platform 6.1, a plurality of pairs of hinged platforms 3 fixedly provided on the floating platform 1, a connecting shaft 2 rotatably provided on the corresponding hinged platform 3, and a plurality of springs 6.3 fixedly provided on the protection platform 6.1. The connecting shaft 2 rotates through the protection platform 6.1, and the protection platform 6.1 is provided with a plurality of through holes for the connecting shaft 2 to rotate through. One end of the plurality of springs 6.3 is fixedly connected to the protection platform 6.1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the corresponding hinged platform 3. The plurality of springs 6.3 are sleeved on the corresponding connecting shaft 2. When the protection platform 6.1 is affected by the environment and moves upward, it will drive the baffle 6.2 located on the protection platform 6.1 to move upward, thereby blocking the larger waves, and then the protection platform 6.1 will return to its original position under the action of the spring 6.3.
[0031] The working principle of this utility model:
[0032] The floating platform 1 is placed in a designated location. The floating platform 1 can stably float on the water surface through the cooperation of the floating platform 1 and the counterweight 2. The relevant hydrological information is collected by the sensor device 3 arranged at the bottom of the floating platform 1. The protection platform 6.1 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the floating platform 1 through a plurality of connecting shafts 2. At this time, the protection platform 6.1 just floats on the water surface. When encountering an impact object, the protection platform 6.1 will collide with the impact object before the floating platform 1, reducing the damage to the floating platform 1 itself. When the water surface waves are large, since the mass of the protection platform 6.1 is much smaller than that of the floating platform 1, the protection platform 6.1 will move upward along the connecting shaft 2 under the action of the water surface. Since the baffle 6.2 is arranged on the protection platform 6.1, the protection platform 6.1 will drive the baffle 6.2 to rise. When the waves are large, the baffle 6.2 blocks the waves hitting the first solar panel 4.1, reducing the damage to the first solar panel 4.1. Then, the protection platform 6.1 will drive the baffle 6.2 to return to its original position under the action of the spring 6.3.
[0033] The time and interval of the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 5.1 are set on the controller to ensure the forward and reverse rotation time of the motor 5.1. When the motor 5.1 rotates forward, the threaded shaft 5.2 will be driven to rotate forward through the output shaft. Since the connecting member 5.3 is threadedly sleeved on the threaded shaft 5.2, the connecting member 5.3 will move upward. Since the connecting member 5.3 is hinged to the second solar panels 4.2 through a plurality of connecting rods 5.4, and the second solar panels 4.2 are rotatably arranged on the floating platform 1 through a pair of bosses 4.3 on one side, the rising of the connecting member 5.3 will drive the second solar panels When the motor 4.2 rotates around the connecting shaft rotatably connected to the boss 4.3, the second solar panel 4.2 is changed from a vertical state to an inclined state, so that the second solar panel 4.2 can better absorb sunlight. When the motor 5.1 is reversed, the second solar panel 4.2 returns to a vertical state from the inclined state, thereby protecting the second solar panel 4.2 in a non-working state and extending its service life. The solar energy absorbed by the first solar panels 4.1 and the second solar panels 4.2 is converted into electrical energy through the conversion device for use by other devices on the floating platform 1.
[0034] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A hydrological and water conservancy monitoring buoy, comprising a floating platform (1), a counterweight (2), and a sensor device (3), wherein the counterweight (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating platform (1), and the sensor device (3) is arranged at the bottom of the floating platform (1), characterized in that: A solar device (4) is arranged on the floating platform (1), and the solar device (4) comprises a plurality of first solar panels (4.1) fixedly arranged on the floating platform (1), and a plurality of second solar panels (4.2) rotatably arranged on top of the first solar panels (4.1), and an adjustment component (5) for adjusting the position of the second solar panels (4.2) is arranged on the floating platform (1); The adjustment assembly (5) comprises a motor (5.1) fixedly arranged at the top of the floating platform (1), a threaded shaft (5.2) fixedly arranged at one end of the motor (5.1), a connecting piece (5.3) threadably connected to the threaded shaft (5.2), and a plurality of connecting rods (5.4) hinged to the connecting piece (5.3). A protective assembly (6) is arranged on the floating platform (1), and the protective assembly (6) protects the floating platform (1).
2. A hydrological and water conservancy monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of bosses (4.3) are arranged on the top of each of the second solar panels (4.2), a plurality of connecting shafts (1) are fixedly arranged on the top of the floating platform (1), and the second solar panels (4.2) are rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting shafts (1) via the pair of bosses (4.3).
3. A hydrological and water conservancy monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the threaded shaft (5.2) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (5.1), and the other end is rotatably connected to the floating platform (1) via a bearing. A controller is provided on the floating platform (1) near the motor (5.1), and a thread groove rotatably matched with the thread of the threaded shaft (5.2) is provided on the connecting piece (5.3).
4. The hydrological and water conservancy monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the plurality of connecting rods (5.4) is hinged to the connecting member (5.3), and the other end is hinged to the second solar panel (4.2); the connecting member (5.3) is provided with a plurality of hinged platforms 1 for hinged connection of the connecting rods (5.4); and one side of the plurality of second solar panels (4.2) is provided with a hinged platform 2 for hinged connection of the connecting rods (5.4).
5. A hydrological and water conservancy monitoring buoy according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protection assembly (6) comprises a protection platform (6.1) sleeved on the outside of the floating platform (1), a baffle (6.2) fixedly arranged on the top of the protection platform (6.1), a plurality of pairs of hinged platforms (3) fixedly arranged on the floating platform (1), a connecting shaft (2) rotatably arranged on the corresponding hinged platforms (3), and a plurality of springs (6.3) fixedly arranged on the protection platform (6.1).
6. A hydrological and water conservancy monitoring buoy according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second connecting shaft rotatably passes through the protective platform (6.1), and the protective platform (6.1) is provided with a plurality of through holes for the second connecting shaft to rotatably pass through.
7. A hydrological and water conservancy monitoring buoy according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the plurality of springs (6.3) is fixedly connected to the protection platform (6.1), and the other end is fixedly connected to the corresponding hinge platform three, and the plurality of springs (6.3) are sleeved on the corresponding connection shaft two.