Pathological specimen storage box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pathological specimen storage box, and relates to the technical field of specimen storage. The cup holder comprises a fixed cylinder, an inner cylinder is rotationally connected in the fixed cylinder, a plurality of placing grooves for placing and storing cups are formed in the circumference of the inner cylinder, and taking openings matched with the placing grooves for use are formed in one side of the fixed cylinder; two guide rails are fixedly connected to the circumference of the fixing cylinder, a protective door for sealing the taking opening is slidably connected between the two guide rails, and a penetrating jackscrew is in threaded connection with one side of the protective door. According to the utility model, the low-temperature state of a sample can be kept, cell structure degeneration and microorganism growth can be effectively slowed down, so that the preservation time of the sample is prolonged, and meanwhile, when the storage cups are taken or stored, the simultaneous exposure of a plurality of storage cups can be avoided, the probability of sample pollution is reduced, and the use safety is improved; and the storage cup can be clamped and fixed, and the stability during moving is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of specimen storage, in particular to a pathological specimen storage box. Background Art

[0002] Pathological specimens are tissue, cell or body fluid samples taken from the patient's body during the medical process in order to clarify the diagnosis, cause, pathogenesis or treatment response of the disease. These samples undergo a series of processing and examinations to provide doctors with key information about the patient's health status. After the pathological specimens are taken out, they need to be stored in storage equipment;

[0003] After searching, it was found that the announcement number CN216510108U discloses a pathological specimen storage box for operating room nurses. When the above device is in use, although the medical staff can take samples more quickly, the protection effect of the storage cups storing the samples is poor. When one of the storage cups needs to be taken, multiple storage cups are exposed at the same time, which can easily cause contamination of other storage boxes and affect the preservation effect. Therefore, a pathological specimen storage box is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pathological specimen storage box, which can not only maintain the low temperature state of the sample, but also effectively slow down the degradation of cell structure and the growth of microorganisms, thereby prolonging the storage time of the specimen, and at the same time, when taking or storing the storage cup, it can avoid exposing multiple storage cups at the same time, reduce the probability of sample contamination, improve the safety of use, and can also clamp and fix the storage cup to increase the stability during movement, thereby solving the existing technical problems.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A pathological specimen storage box, comprising: a fixed cylinder, the inner cylinder of the fixed cylinder is rotatably connected to an inner cylinder, a plurality of placement grooves for placing storage cups are provided on the circumference of the inner cylinder, a taking port for use with the placement grooves is provided on one side of the fixed cylinder, and the storage cups are placed in the inner cylinder so that when taking or storing the storage cups, multiple storage cups can be prevented from being exposed at the same time, thereby reducing the probability of sample contamination and improving the safety of use;

[0007] The circumference of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to two guide rails, a protective door for closing the access port is slidably connected between the two guide rails, one side of the protective door is threadedly connected to a through top screw, the bottom of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to a bottom box for storing ice bags, one side of the bottom box is fixedly fixed with a sealing cover by bolts, the top of the fixed cylinder and the bottom of the inner cylinder are both provided with a plurality of through holes for cold air circulation, the bottom box is installed at the bottom of the fixed cylinder, and the ice bag can be placed in the bottom box, so that the sample can be kept at a low temperature, which can effectively slow down the degradation of cell structure and the growth of microorganisms, thereby extending the storage time of the specimen;

[0008] A driving assembly is arranged on the top of the fixed cylinder and is used to drive the inner cylinder.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the driving assembly includes a mounting shaft, which is fixed at the top of the inner cylinder, and the mounting shaft rotates through the top of the fixed cylinder, and the top of the mounting shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, and the top of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, a positioning rod is inserted into the bottom of the handle, a first spring is fixedly connected between the top of the positioning rod and the handle, the positioning rod slides through the rotating plate, and a plurality of positioning grooves for use with the positioning rod are opened on the surface of the fixed cylinder.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, a avoiding groove is provided on the circumference of the inner cylinder.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, a rubber pad is bonded to the bottom of the placement groove.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, a limiting mechanism for limiting the storage cup is provided in the placement groove, and the limiting mechanism includes a sliding rod, which is inserted into one side of the placement groove, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a clamping plate, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the sliding rod and the inner tube.

[0014] In the present application, the specimen is placed in the storage cup, and then the protective door is slid, and the placed sample storage cup is placed into one of the placement slots through the access port, and then the inner cylinder is rotated by the handle to move the storage cup to one side, so that the other placement slot is exposed, which is convenient for placing different samples. After the placement is completed, the protective door is reset and fixed by the top screw. When the storage cup is in the placement slot, the second spring is used to push the clamping plate to clamp and fix the storage cup, thereby increasing the stability during movement. Similarly, when the sample needs to be taken out, the inner cylinder is rotated to move different samples to one side of the access port to avoid exposure of other storage cups and improve the safety of use. At the same time, placing ice bags in the bottom box can keep the sample in a low temperature state, which can effectively slow down the degradation of cell structure and the growth of microorganisms, thereby extending the storage time of the specimen. When the rotating plate rotates, the positioning rod can move to different positioning slots, thereby facilitating the maintenance of one of the placement slots stable on one side of the access port, making it convenient for people to take or store samples.

[0015] The embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In the utility model, by placing the storage cup in the inner cylinder, it is possible to avoid exposing multiple storage cups at the same time when taking or storing the storage cups, thereby reducing the probability of sample contamination and improving the safety of use;

[0017] In the utility model, by installing a bottom box at the bottom of the fixed cylinder, an ice bag can be placed in the bottom box, thereby maintaining the low temperature state of the sample, effectively slowing down the degradation of the cell structure and the growth of microorganisms, thereby extending the storage time of the specimen;

[0018] In the utility model, by installing the clamping plate in the placement groove, after the storage cup is placed, the second spring can be used to push the clamping plate, thereby clamping and fixing the storage cup, thereby increasing the stability during movement.

[0019] In the utility model, by using the positioning groove and the positioning rod in coordination, when the rotating plate rotates, the positioning rod can move to different positioning grooves, thereby conveniently keeping one of the placement grooves stable on one side of the taking port, making it convenient for people to take or store samples.

[0020] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded anatomical structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the inner cylinder of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. fixed cylinder; 2. guide rail; 3. protective door; 4. top screw; 5. rotating plate; 6. handle; 7. bottom box; 8. sealing cover; 9. mounting shaft; 10. inner cylinder; 11. placement groove; 12. avoidance groove; 13. taking opening; 14. positioning groove; 15. positioning rod; 16. first spring; 17. sliding rod; 18. second spring; 19. clamping plate; 20. perforation. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "middle", "length", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, the present invention omits detailed descriptions of known functions and known components.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, a pathological specimen storage box is provided, comprising: a fixed cylinder 1, an inner cylinder 10 is rotatably connected inside the fixed cylinder 1, a plurality of placement grooves 11 for placing storage cups are provided on the circumference of the inner cylinder 10, a taking port 13 used in conjunction with the placement grooves 11 is provided on one side of the fixed cylinder 1, and the storage cups are conveniently taken through the taking port 13, and the inner cylinder 10 is rotated to move the storage cups to one side, so that another placement groove 11 is exposed, so as to facilitate the placement of different samples;

[0032] Two guide rails 2 are fixedly connected to the circumference of the fixed cylinder 1, and a protective door 3 for closing the taking port 13 is slidably connected between the two guide rails 2. A top screw 4 is threadedly connected to one side of the protective door 3. A bottom box 7 for storing ice bags is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder 1. A sealing cover 8 is fixed to one side of the bottom box 7 by bolts. A plurality of through holes 20 are provided on the top of the fixed cylinder 1 and the bottom of the inner cylinder 10 for cold air circulation. Placing an ice bag in the bottom box 7 can keep the sample in a low temperature state, which can effectively slow down the degradation of cell structure and the growth of microorganisms, thereby extending the storage time of the specimen.

[0033] A driving assembly is arranged on the top of the fixed cylinder 1 to drive the inner cylinder 10 .

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] Improved on the basis of embodiment 1: Refer to attached Figure 1-Figure 4 The driving assembly includes a mounting shaft 9, which is fixed on the top of the inner cylinder 10. The mounting shaft 9 rotates and passes through the top of the fixed cylinder 1. The top of the mounting shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 5, and the top of the rotating plate 5 is fixedly connected with a handle 6. The inner cylinder 10 can be easily rotated by the handle 6.

[0036] In the utility model, a positioning rod 15 is inserted at the bottom of the handle 6, and a first spring 16 is fixedly connected between the top of the positioning rod 15 and the handle 6. The positioning rod 15 slides through the rotating plate 5, and a plurality of positioning grooves 14 for use with the positioning rod 15 are provided on the surface of the fixed cylinder 1. When the rotating plate 5 rotates, the positioning rod 15 can move to different positioning grooves 14, thereby facilitating the maintenance of one of the placement grooves 11 being stably located on one side of the taking port 13, making it convenient for people to take or store samples.

[0037] In particular, a clearance groove 12 is provided on the circumference of the inner tube 10, and the clearance groove 12 can facilitate people to insert their fingers and then take out the storage cup.

[0038] It should be noted that the bottom of the placement groove 11 is bonded with a rubber pad, which increases safety during use and reduces vibration.

[0039] In the utility model, a limiting mechanism for limiting the position of the storage cup is provided in the placement groove 11, and the limiting mechanism includes a slide rod 17, the slide rod 17 is inserted into one side of the placement groove 11, one end of the slide rod 17 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 19, and a second spring 18 is fixedly connected between the slide rod 17 and the inner tube 10. The second spring 18 is used to push the clamping plate 19, and then the storage cup is clamped and fixed, thereby increasing the stability of the storage cup when it moves.

[0040] In particular, the clamping plate 19 is a rubber plate, which avoids damaging the storage cup.

[0041] It should be noted that a pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the protective door 3, and the pull rod facilitates people to move the protective door.

[0042] It should be noted that, in the description of this specification, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are merely used to distinguish between various features and have no actual order or directional meaning, and this application is not limited to this.

[0043] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0044] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A pathological specimen storage box, characterized in that: include: A fixed cylinder (1), wherein the fixed cylinder (1) is rotatably connected to an inner cylinder (10), a plurality of placement grooves (11) for placing and storing cups are provided on the circumference of the inner cylinder (10), and a taking port (13) for use with the placement grooves (11) is provided on one side of the fixed cylinder (1); The circumference of the fixed cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to two guide rails (2), a protective door (3) for closing the access opening (13) is slidably connected between the two guide rails (2), one side of the protective door (3) is threadedly connected to a through top screw (4), the bottom of the fixed cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom box (7) for storing ice bags, one side of the bottom box (7) is fixedly fixed to a sealing cover (8) by bolts, and the top of the fixed cylinder (1) and the bottom of the inner cylinder (10) are both provided with a plurality of through holes (20) for cold air circulation; A driving assembly is arranged on the top of the fixed cylinder (1) and is used to drive the inner cylinder (10).

2. A pathological specimen storage box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a mounting shaft (9), wherein the mounting shaft (9) is fixed to the top of the inner cylinder (10), the mounting shaft (9) rotates to penetrate the top of the fixed cylinder (1), the top of the mounting shaft (9) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (5), and the top of the rotating plate (5) is fixedly connected to a handle (6).

3. A pathological specimen storage box as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning rod (15) is inserted into the bottom of the handle (6), a first spring (16) is fixedly connected between the top of the positioning rod (15) and the handle (6), the positioning rod (15) slides through the rotating plate (5), and a plurality of positioning grooves (14) for use with the positioning rod (15) are formed on the surface of the fixed cylinder (1).

4. A pathological specimen storage box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A avoiding groove (12) is provided on the circumference of the inner cylinder (10).

5. A pathological specimen storage box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the placement groove (11) is bonded with a rubber pad.

6. A pathological specimen storage box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting mechanism for limiting the position of the storage cup is provided in each of the placement grooves (11), the limiting mechanism comprising a slide bar (17), the slide bar (17) being plugged into one side of the placement groove (11), one end of the slide bar (17) being fixedly connected to a clamping plate (19), and a second spring (18) being fixedly connected between the slide bar (17) and the inner tube (10).

7. A pathological specimen storage box as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping plate (19) is a rubber plate.

8. A pathological specimen storage box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the protective door (3).

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