Overturning lifting appliance for autoclaved concrete blocks
By designing an autoclaved concrete block flip spreader with pallets, rubber pads and flattening structures, the problem of bricks being easily fall off and damaged during the flip in the prior art is solved, and the stable support of bricks is achieved and the edges level.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420358962.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-26
AI Technical Summary
During the flip process of the existing autoclaved concrete block flip spreader, the aerated bricks in the mold are prone to fall out, resulting in damage to the bricks.
A flip spreader including a load-bearing plate, pallet, rubber pad, electric cylinder and limit strip is designed. The friction force at the bottom of the brick is increased through the pallet and rubber pad, and the belt transmission and spring are used to achieve the expansion and contraction of the scraper. Level to ensure stable support and leveling of bricks during the flip process.
Effectively prevent concrete blocks from falling off during transportation, ensure the integrity of the blocks, and ensure the smoothing of the edges of the bricks through a leveling structure.
Smart Images
Figure CN222225734U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building material processing equipment, in particular to an autoclaved concrete block overturning hanger. Background Art
[0002] Aerated bricks are aerated concrete blocks produced through high-temperature autoclaving equipment. They are currently widely used in the construction of high-rise buildings because of their light weight, good thermal insulation, strong seismic resistance, good processing performance, high temperature resistance, and strong adaptability.
[0003] For example, the Chinese patent publication number is CN213198148U, and the technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: in order of production, it includes a pouring mixer for mixing and pouring raw materials into a mold, a flip hanger for flipping the mold 90 degrees around a horizontal line for demoulding, a cutting machine for cutting aerated concrete, and an autoclave for autoclaving and curing the cut aerated concrete. The flip hanger includes a hanger portal frame slidingly connected to the ground along its own width direction, a horizontal rotating rod rotatably connected to the bottom end of the hanger portal frame and with a length direction parallel to the length direction of the hanger portal frame, and a flip rod fixedly connected to the horizontal rotating rod along the length direction of the horizontal rotating rod and having an L-shaped cross-section. The present application has the effect of abutting the flip rod against the originally horizontal bottom surface and a vertical side surface of the mold through the flip rod, and then driving the flip rod and the mold to perform synchronous and stable flipping through the horizontal rotating rod.
[0004] The existing demoulding hanger only flips the mold, and the aerated bricks in the mold will fall out of the mold during the flipping process. The fallen aerated bricks collide and cause damage to the aerated bricks. For this reason, we have made improvements to the existing technology and proposed an autoclaved concrete block flip hanger. Utility Model Content
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an autoclaved concrete block flipping hanger, which has the advantages of using a support plate to support the bottom of the concrete block, and the friction between the support plate and the concrete block can be increased by setting a rubber pad, thereby effectively preventing the concrete block from falling off during transportation.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of autoclaved concrete block flipping hanger, comprising a bearing plate, the top of the bearing plate is fixedly connected to a top frame, the outer side of the top frame is fixedly installed with a motor, the bottom of the bearing plate is fixedly connected to a suction cup, a leveling structure is arranged on the bearing plate, an anti-slip structure is arranged between the top frame and the bearing plate, and the anti-slip structure comprises: a rotating rod A, one end of the rotating rod A movably passes through the inner side of the top frame and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the other end of the rotating rod A is rotatably connected to one side of the bearing plate through a bearing, a rotating block is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod A, an electric cylinder A is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating block, and a rotating rod B is also rotatably connected to the other side of the bearing plate through a bearing, a rotating shaft is movably sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod B, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an electric cylinder B, and the telescopic ends of the electric cylinder A and the electric cylinder B are both connected with a support plate.
[0009] Preferably, the leveling structure includes: an extension frame, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting plate, the inner side of the supporting plate is rotatably connected to a threaded rod through a bearing, the other end of the threaded rod movably passes through the inner side of the extension frame and extends outward, the extended end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a pulley B, pulley A and pulley B are connected by a belt transmission, a moving block is provided on the surface threaded sleeve of the threaded rod, the bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected to an extension plate, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the extension plate, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod.
[0010] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the front of the support plate, and the telescopic ends of the electric cylinder A and the electric cylinder B are fixedly connected to the front of the rubber pad. The provided rubber pad can increase the friction force on the bottom of the concrete brick.
[0011] Preferably, a limit bar is fixedly connected to the front side of the carrying plate, and the moving block is slidably connected to the limit bar. The limit bar is provided to limit the moving block, so that the sliding of the moving block on the limit bar is more stable.
[0012] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the scraper and the adjacent side of the extension plate respectively. The scraper can be telescopically adjusted through the lateral elastic potential energy of the spring, and the edge of the concrete brick can be leveled by moving the scraper.
[0013] Preferably, the motor is electrically connected to an external power supply via a wire, and a motor control switch is externally provided, so that the motor is powered by the external power supply, and the control switch facilitates the operator to control the motor.
[0014] (III) Beneficial effects
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an autoclaved concrete block flip hanger, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This autoclaved concrete block flipping hanger drives the support plate and rubber pad to rise and fall through the telescopic ends of the electric cylinder A and the electric cylinder B. The support plate is used to support the bottom of the concrete block. The rubber pad can increase the friction between the support plate and the concrete block, effectively preventing the concrete block from falling off during transportation.
[0017] 2. This autoclaved concrete block flipping hanger, through the transmission of pulley A, pulley B and belt, the rotating rod A drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the limit bar is set to limit the moving block, so that the sliding of the moving block on the limit bar is more stable. During the sliding process, the moving block drives the scraper below to move. The scraper can be telescopically adjusted through the lateral elastic potential energy of the spring, and the edge of the concrete brick is leveled by the movement of the scraper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 This is the front view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the leveling structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of the structure of the utility model A.
[0024] In the figure: 1. top frame; 2. motor; 3. support plate; 4. anti-slip structure; 401. rotating rod A; 402. rotating block; 403. electric cylinder A; 404. electric cylinder B; 405. rotating rod B; 406. rotating shaft; 5. leveling structure; 501. pulley A; 502. pulley B; 503. extension frame; 504. moving block; 505. threaded rod; 506. extension plate; 507. telescopic rod; 508. scraper; 6. suction cup; 7. bearing plate; 8. rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Example 1
[0026] like Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model provides an autoclaved concrete block flip hanger, including a bearing plate 7, a top frame 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate 7, a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top frame 1, a suction cup 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate 7, a leveling structure 5 is arranged on the bearing plate 7, an anti-slip structure 4 is arranged between the top frame 1 and the bearing plate 7, and the anti-slip structure 4 includes: a rotating rod A401, one end of the rotating rod A401 movably passes through the inner side of the top frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 2, the other end of the rotating rod A401 is rotatably connected to one side of the bearing plate 7 through a bearing, a rotating block 402 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod A401, an electric cylinder A403 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating block 402, and the other side of the bearing plate 7 is also fixedly mounted with a rotating block 402. A rotating rod B405 is rotatably connected via a bearing, a rotating shaft 406 is movably sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod B405, an electric cylinder B404 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 406, the telescopic ends of the electric cylinder A403 and the electric cylinder B404 are both connected to a support plate 3, a rubber pad 8 is fixedly connected to the front of the support plate 3, the telescopic ends of the electric cylinder A403 and the electric cylinder B404 are both fixedly connected to the front of the rubber pad 8, the friction force on the bottom of the concrete block can be increased by the provision of the rubber pad 8, the motor 2 is electrically connected to the external power supply via a wire, and a control switch of the motor 2 is provided on the outside, the external power supply is used to power the motor 2, and the control switch is provided to facilitate the operator to control the motor 2.
[0027] In this embodiment, the telescopic ends of the electric cylinder A403 and the electric cylinder B404 are used to drive the pallet 3 and the rubber pad 8 to be raised and lowered, and the pallet 3 is used to support the bottom of the concrete block. The rubber pad 8 can increase the friction between the pallet 3 and the concrete block, effectively preventing the concrete block from falling off during transportation.
[0028] Example 2
[0029] like Figure 1-5As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the leveling structure 5 includes: an extension frame 503, the extension frame 503 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bearing plate 7, the inner side of the bearing plate 7 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 505 through a bearing, the other end of the threaded rod 505 movably passes through the inner side of the extension frame 503 and extends outward, the extended end of the threaded rod 505 is fixedly connected with a pulley B502, the pulley A501 is connected to the pulley B502 through a belt transmission, the surface of the threaded rod 505 is threadedly sleeved with a moving block 504, and the bottom of the moving block 504 is fixedly connected with an extension plate 506, A telescopic rod 507 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the extension plate 506, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 507 is fixedly connected to a scraper 508. The front side of the load-bearing plate 7 is fixedly connected to a limit bar, and the moving block 504 is slidably connected to the limit bar. The limit bar is set to limit the moving block 504, so that the sliding of the moving block 504 on the limit bar is more stable. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod 507, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the scraper 508 and the side adjacent to the extension plate 506. The scraper 508 can be telescopically adjusted through the lateral elastic potential energy of the spring, and the edge of the concrete brick is leveled by moving the scraper 508.
[0030] In this embodiment, through the transmission of pulley A501, pulley B502 and belt, the rotating rod A401 drives the threaded rod 505 to rotate, and the limit bar is set to limit the moving block 504, so that the sliding of the moving block 504 on the limit bar is more stable. During the sliding process, the moving block 504 drives the scraper 508 below to move. Through the lateral elastic potential energy of the spring, the scraper 508 can be telescopically adjusted, and the scraper 508 is moved to level the edge of the concrete brick.
[0031] The working principle of this autoclaved concrete block flip hanger is described in detail below.
[0032] like Figure 1-5As shown, first, place an autoclaved concrete block flip hanger at the corresponding working position, then check and confirm whether all parts of the device are working properly, check and confirm whether the battery is sufficient, and it can be used after the inspection is completed. When in use, install the top frame 1 and the hoisting machine, and then start the motor 2 from the control switch, so that the output shaft of the motor 2 drives the rotating rod A401 to rotate, and the rotating block 402 is driven to rotate ninety degrees through the rotating rod A401, and then start the electric cylinder A403 and the electric cylinder B404, so that the telescopic ends of the electric cylinder A403 and the electric cylinder B404 drive the support plate 3 and the rubber pad 8 to achieve lifting, and use the support plate 3 to drag the bottom of the concrete block. The provided rubber pad 8 can increase the friction between the support plate 3 and the concrete block, effectively preventing Concrete blocks fall off during the transportation process. During the rotation of the support plate 3, the electric cylinder B404 follows the rotating shaft 406 to rotate on the rotating rod B405, thereby providing a better limiting and supporting effect on the support plate 3. During the rotation of the rotating rod A401, the rotating rod A401 drives the threaded rod 505 to rotate through the transmission of the pulley A501, the pulley B502 and the belt. The limit bar is used to limit the moving block 504, so that the sliding of the moving block 504 on the limit bar is more stable. During the sliding process, the moving block 504 drives the scraper 508 below to move. The scraper 508 can be telescopically adjusted through the lateral elastic potential energy of the spring, and the edge of the concrete brick is leveled by the movement of the scraper 508.
Claims
1. A autoclaved concrete block turning hanger, comprising a bearing plate (7), characterized in that: The top of the bearing plate (7) is fixedly connected to a top frame (1), the outer side of the top frame (1) is fixedly mounted with a motor (2), the bottom of the bearing plate (7) is fixedly connected to a suction cup (6), a leveling structure (5) is provided on the bearing plate (7), an anti-slip structure (4) is provided between the top frame (1) and the bearing plate (7), the anti-slip structure (4) comprises: a rotating rod A (401), one end of the rotating rod A (401) movably passes through the inner side of the top frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (2), and the other end of the rotating rod A (401) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (2) by a screw thread. The bearing is rotatably connected to one side of the supporting plate (7); a rotating block (402) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod A (401); an electric cylinder A (403) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating block (402); a rotating rod B (405) is also rotatably connected to the other side of the supporting plate (7) through the bearing; a rotating shaft (406) is movably sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod B (405); an electric cylinder B (404) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (406); and the telescopic ends of the electric cylinder A (403) and the electric cylinder B (404) are both connected to the support plate (3).
2. The autoclaved concrete block turning hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling structure (5) comprises: an extension frame (503), wherein the extension frame (503) is fixedly connected to the front side of the bearing plate (7), a threaded rod (505) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bearing plate (7) via a bearing, the other end of the threaded rod (505) movably passes through the inner side of the extension frame (503) and extends outward, the extended end of the threaded rod (505) is fixedly connected to a pulley B (502), the pulley A (501) and the pulley B (502) are connected via a belt transmission, a moving block (504) is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod (505), the bottom of the moving block (504) is fixedly connected to an extension plate (506), a telescopic rod (507) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the extension plate (506), and a scraper (508) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (507).
3. The autoclaved concrete block turning hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the support plate (3) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad (8), and the telescopic ends of the electric cylinder A (403) and the electric cylinder B (404) are both fixedly connected to the front side of the rubber pad (8).
4. The autoclaved concrete block turning hanger according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the carrying plate (7) is fixedly connected to a limit bar, and the moving block (504) is slidably connected to the limit bar.
5. The autoclaved concrete block turning hanger according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (507), and two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to a scraper (508) and a surface adjacent to the extension plate (506).
6. The autoclaved concrete block turning hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (2) is electrically connected to an external power source via a wire, and a control switch for the motor (2) is provided externally.