Slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of side slope protection, in particular to a side slope protection structure which comprises a side slope base body and a concrete pouring plate, a protection supporting mechanism is arranged on the side edge of the side slope base body, a locking installation mechanism is arranged on the side edge of the protection supporting mechanism, a reinforcing supporting mechanism is arranged above the locking installation mechanism, and the concrete pouring plate is arranged on the side slope base body. When the slope protection structure is used, the device is preliminarily installed by rotating the installation ground nails, a sealing cover can be automatically controlled to be opened and closed in the up-down moving process of a water storage tank in a matched mode, and when water is stored in the water storage tank, the effect of reinforcing and installing a positioning installation plate is achieved at the same time; the protection supporting mechanism is not prone to falling off, stored water in the water storage tank can be directly used, the emergency irrigation effect can be achieved when slope protection vegetation on the slope protection is too short of water, and therefore the action of the vegetation slope protection is guaranteed, and the slope protection effect is further achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope protection technology, and in particular to a slope protection structure. Background Technology

[0002] Slope protection refers to engineering measures and engineering designs taken on terrains such as river embankments, highways, railways, and hillsides to prevent geological disasters such as landslides, collapses, or slippage, thereby reinforcing the slope or setting up slope protection structures to ensure safety and stability.

[0003] The patent number "CN206319324U" discloses a "slope protection structure". This device is equipped with a reinforcing mesh ring, which has a good effect on reducing the instability and erosion of the slope in the early stage of slope construction. It has a significant effect and has a good slope protection effect, which limits the weathering and erosion of the slope rock and soil and reinforces and protects dangerous rocks. However, as the existing slope protection structure is used for a long time, the slope protection mesh is prone to falling off due to unstable installation of fasteners. However, the above-mentioned device does not address this problem, and its overall practical effect is somewhat unsatisfactory. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems by proposing a slope protection structure. It improves the problem that existing slope protection structures are prone to detachment of the slope protection net due to unstable installation of fasteners as the service time increases. However, existing devices have not made improvements to address this problem, and the overall practical effect is not good.

[0005] A slope protection structure includes a slope base and concrete slabs: the top outer wall and the bottom side outer wall of the slope base are both provided with concrete slabs; a protective support mechanism is provided on the side of the slope base; a locking installation mechanism is provided on the side of the protective support mechanism; a reinforcing support mechanism is provided above the locking installation mechanism; the protective support mechanism includes the slope base, rigid protective rods, and slope protection netting; a support frame is attached to the outer side wall of the slope base; rigid protective rods are evenly spaced on the inner side wall of the support frame; slope protection netting is attached to the outer side wall of the rigid protective rods, and the slope protection netting is connected to the inner side wall of the support frame.

[0006] Preferably, the locking installation mechanism includes a positioning mounting plate and a ground nail. The outer side wall of the support frame at the top and the outer side wall at the bottom are both provided with positioning mounting plates, and the inner wall of the positioning mounting plate is rotatably mounted with a ground nail.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the ground nail is located inside the slope base, and a threaded groove is formed on the outer wall of the side of the top of the ground nail, and a protective cover is threaded onto the outer wall of the threaded groove.

[0008] Preferably, the reinforcement support mechanism includes an installation base plate, a limiting support plate, and an auxiliary support plate. The top outer wall of the positioning installation plate located above the slope base is provided with an installation base plate. The top outer wall of the installation base plate is symmetrically provided with a limiting support plate and an auxiliary support plate, and the limiting support plate is located outside the auxiliary support plate.

[0009] Preferably, two auxiliary support plates are provided, and a water storage tank is slidably installed between the inner side walls of the two auxiliary support plates. Support springs are symmetrically connected to the bottom outer wall of the water storage tank and the top outer wall of the mounting base plate.

[0010] Preferably, a sealing cover is symmetrically and slidably installed on the outer wall of the top of the water storage tank, and a filter screen is connected between the inner walls of the side of the water storage tank at the top.

[0011] Preferably, the sealing cover is provided with a limiting block on the outer side wall of the limiting support plate, and the limiting support plate is provided with an arc-shaped mounting block on the outer side wall of the sealing cover.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side wall of the arc-shaped mounting block is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the limiting block and the arc-shaped groove are slidably connected.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. When in use, this slope protection structure is initially installed by rotating the ground nails. Combined with the installation base plate, limiting support plate, auxiliary support plate, water tank, support spring, sealing cover, limiting block, arc-shaped installation block, and arc-shaped groove, the structure utilizes the characteristic that the pressure force on the support spring changes due to the weight of the water tank. This allows the sealing cover to automatically open and close during the water tank's vertical movement. When the sealing cover is fully closed, it achieves the effect of water storage and evaporation prevention. Simultaneously, when the water tank contains water, it also reinforces the positioning and installation plate, making the protective support mechanism less prone to detachment. Furthermore, the water stored in the tank can be directly used, providing emergency irrigation when the slope vegetation is severely lacking water, thus ensuring the effectiveness of vegetation slope protection and further realizing the slope protection effect.

[0015] 2. When using this slope protection structure, the top of the ground nail is designed with a threaded structure, allowing the ground nail to be protected with a protective cover after installation. Since the ground nail is made of iron, it is prone to rusting when exposed to rain, which will affect its subsequent use. With the aforementioned protective cover, the ground nail can be protected in a portable manner, ensuring its sustainable use. At the same time, the ground nail is designed with a rotating locking installation, which provides better overall stability. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the protective support mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged 3D structural diagram at point A;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the reinforcement and support mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the arc-shaped groove of this utility model is provided.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Slope base; 2. Concrete slab; 3. Protective support mechanism; 31. Support frame; 32. Rigid protective rod; 33. Slope protection net; 4. Locking installation mechanism; 41. Positioning installation plate; 42. Ground nail; 43. Threaded groove; 44. Protective cover; 5. Reinforcement support mechanism; 51. Mounting base plate; 52. Limiting support plate; 53. Auxiliary support plate; 54. Water tank; 55. Support spring; 56. Sealing cover; 57. Limiting block; 58. Arc-shaped installation block; 59. Arc-shaped groove. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In practical implementation: such as Figure 1-5As shown, a slope protection structure includes a slope base 1 and a concrete slab 2. The top outer wall and the bottom side outer wall of the slope base 1 are both provided with concrete slabs 2. A protective support mechanism 3 is provided on the side of the slope base 1. A locking installation mechanism 4 is provided on the side of the protective support mechanism 3. A reinforcing support mechanism 5 is provided above the locking installation mechanism 4. The protective support mechanism 3 includes the slope base 1, a rigid protective rod 32, and a slope protection net 33. The slope base 1 is provided with a concrete slab 2 on its side. A support frame 31 is attached to the outer side wall of the slope protection structure. Rigid protective rods 32 are evenly spaced on the inner side wall of the support frame 31. A slope protection net 33 is attached to the outer side wall of the rigid protective rods 32 and connected to the inner side wall of the support frame 31. The support frame 31 provides auxiliary support for the rigid protective rods 32 and the slope protection net 33. The rigid protective rods 32 provide rigid protection for the base on the slope, and the slope protection net 33 provides auxiliary support and limit.

[0024] The locking installation mechanism 4 includes a positioning mounting plate 41 and a ground nail 42. The support frame 31 is provided with positioning mounting plates 41 on the outer side wall at the top and bottom. The inner wall of the positioning mounting plate 41 is rotatably mounted with a ground nail 42. The bottom end of the ground nail 42 is located inside the slope base 1. The outer side wall of the ground nail 42 at the top has a threaded groove 43. The outer wall of the threaded groove 43 is threaded with a protective cover 44. When the above-mentioned protective support mechanism 3 needs to be installed on the side of the slope base 1, the positioning mounting plate 41 needs to be adjusted to a suitable position and then attached to the top of the concrete pouring slab 2. Then, the ground nail 42 is rotated through the concrete pouring slab 2 and nailed into the inside of the slope base 1. After nailing, the protective cover 44 is screwed into the inside of the threaded groove 43. The upper and lower positioning mounting plates 41 are installed in the same way. After all are installed, the installation work is completed.

[0025] The reinforcement support mechanism 5 includes a mounting base plate 51, a limiting support plate 52, and an auxiliary support plate 53. The mounting base plate 51 is installed on the top outer wall of the positioning mounting plate 41 located above the slope base 1. The limiting support plate 52 and the auxiliary support plate 53 are symmetrically arranged on the top outer wall of the mounting base plate 51. The limiting support plate 52 is located outside the auxiliary support plate 53. There are two auxiliary support plates 53. A water storage tank 54 is slidably installed between the inner side walls of the two auxiliary support plates 53. Support springs 55 are symmetrically connected to the bottom outer wall of the water tank 54 and the top outer wall of the mounting base plate 51. A sealing cover 56 is symmetrically slidably mounted on the top outer wall of the water tank 54. A filter screen is connected between the inner side wall of the water tank 54 at the top. A limiting block 57 is provided on the side outer wall of the limiting support plate 52. An arc-shaped mounting block 58 is provided on the side outer wall of the limiting support plate 52. An arc-shaped groove 59 is formed on the side outer wall of the arc-shaped mounting block 58. The limiting block 57... The connection between the sealing cover 56 and the arc-shaped groove 59 is sliding. Note that the sealing cover 56 is designed with an inclined structure. When it rains, some rainwater will automatically flow into the water storage tank 54 through the drainage of the sealing cover 56. At this time, the weight of the water storage tank 54 increases, and the supporting spring 55 will automatically contract under the pressure of the water storage tank 54. At the same time, the water storage tank 54 will automatically move downward. When the water storage tank 54 moves downward, it will automatically drive the sealing cover 56 to slide at the top of the water storage tank 54. At this time, the movement of the sealing cover 56 will automatically drive the limiting block 57 to slide inside the arc-shaped groove 59. Simultaneously, the two sealing covers 56 will automatically seal the top of the water storage tank 54 as they move along the trajectory, thereby achieving the effect of preventing evaporation. At the same time, the top of the water storage tank 54 is designed with a filter structure to isolate other impurities and prevent impurities from entering the water storage tank 54. When the water stored in the water storage tank 54 needs to be used, simply connect a water pipe to the outside of the water outlet pipe at the bottom of the water storage tank 54, and then open the control valve.

[0026] When using this utility model, the outer side wall of the slope base 1 needs to be protected by vegetation, specifically by planting high-quality slope protection grasses with well-developed root systems such as Bermuda grass, Manila grass, Kentucky bluegrass, and tall fescue. The support frame 31 provides auxiliary support for the rigid protective rod 32 and the slope protection net 33. The rigid protective rod 32 provides rigid protection for the base on the slope, and the slope protection net 33 provides auxiliary support and limiting. When the above-mentioned protective support mechanism 3 needs to be installed on the side of the slope base 1, the positioning mounting plate 41 needs to be adjusted to a suitable position and attached to the top of the concrete pouring slab 2. Then, the ground nail 42 is rotated through the concrete pouring slab 2 and nailed into the inside of the slope base 1. After nailing, the protective cover 44 is screwed into the inside of the threaded groove 43. The installation of the upper and lower positioning mounting plates 41 is the same. After all are installed, the installation work is completed. The sealing cover 56 is designed with an inclined structure. When it rains, some rainwater will automatically flow into the water storage tank 54 through the sealing cover 56. At this time, the weight of the water storage tank 54 increases, and the supporting spring 55 will automatically contract under the pressure of the water storage tank 54. At the same time, the water storage tank 54 will automatically move downward. When the water storage tank 54 moves downward, it will automatically drive the sealing cover 56 to slide at the top of the water storage tank 54. At this time, the movement of the sealing cover 56 will automatically drive the limiting block 57 to slide inside the arc groove 59. Simultaneously, the two sealing covers 56 will automatically seal the top of the water storage tank 54 as they move along the trajectory, thereby achieving the effect of preventing evaporation. At the same time, the top of the water storage tank 54 is designed with a filter screen structure to isolate other impurities and prevent impurities from entering the water storage tank 54. When the water stored in the water storage tank 54 needs to be used, simply connect a water pipe to the outside of the water outlet pipe at the bottom of the water storage tank 54, and then open the control valve.

[0027] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A slope protection structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a slope base (1) and a concrete casting plate (2): the top outer wall and the bottom side outer wall of the slope base (1) are both provided with a concrete casting plate (2); the side of the slope base (1) is provided with a protective support mechanism (3); the side of the protective support mechanism (3) is provided with a locking installation mechanism (4); the upper part of the locking installation mechanism (4) is provided with a reinforcing support mechanism (5); the protective support mechanism (3) comprises A slope base (1), a hard protection rod (32) and a slope protection net (33), wherein the side of the slope base (1) is provided with a support frame (31) disposed on the side outer wall of the slope base (1), the side inner wall of the support frame (31) is provided with hard protection rods (32) at equal intervals, the side outer wall of the hard protection rod (32) is provided with a slope protection net (33), and the slope protection net (33) is connected to the side inner wall of the support frame (31).

2. A slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking installation mechanism (4) comprises a positioning installation plate (41) and a ground nail (42); the side outer wall at the top end and the side outer wall at the bottom end of the support frame (31) are both provided with a positioning installation plate (41); and the inner wall of the positioning installation plate (41) is rotatably mounted with a ground nail (42).

3. A slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the ground nail (42) is arranged inside the slope base (1), and the outer wall of the side of the ground nail (42) at the top is provided with a thread groove (43), and the outer wall of the thread groove (43) is threadedly mounted with a protective cover (44).

4. A slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement support mechanism (5) comprises a mounting base plate (51), a limiting support plate (52) and an auxiliary support plate (53); the top outer wall of the positioning mounting plate (41) located above the slope base (1) is provided with the mounting base plate (51); the top outer wall of the mounting base plate (51) is symmetrically provided with a limiting support plate (52) and an auxiliary support plate (53); the limiting support plate (52) is located outside the auxiliary support plate (53).

5. A slope protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two auxiliary support plates (53) are provided, and a water storage tank (54) is slidably installed between the side inner walls of the two auxiliary support plates (53). The bottom outer wall of the water storage tank (54) and the top outer wall of the installation base plate (51) are symmetrically connected and provided with a support spring (55).

6. A slope protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing cover (56) is symmetrically and slidably mounted on the outer wall of the top end of the water storage tank (54), and a filter screen is connected between the inner walls of the side edges of the water storage tank (54) at the top end.

7. A slope protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sealing cover (56) is provided with a limiting block (57) on the side outer wall of the limiting support plate (52), and the limiting support plate (52) is provided with an arc-shaped mounting block (58) on the side outer wall of the sealing cover (56).

8. A slope protection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove (59) is provided on the side outer wall of the arc-shaped mounting block (58), and the limiting block (57) and the arc-shaped groove (59) are slidably connected.

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