Building greening material carbon planting plate
By designing cross-shaped convex and L-shaped cardboard structures in roof greening materials, combining cross-shaped water storage vapor-wet cover and positioning support cylinder, the problems of insufficient support of the matrix layer and unfixed plant root system are solved, and high temperatures are achieved , stable growth in drought and strong wind environments.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421005881.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-10
AI Technical Summary
The matrix layer of existing roof greening materials cannot be effectively supported, resulting in cracking and collapse under high temperature and drought conditions, and the plant root system is not firmly fixed, making it easy to break away from the greening plate in windy weather.
A carbon planting plate is designed, and the base plate is divided into four water storage areas through cross-shaped convex ribs. Each water storage area is equipped with an L-shaped card plate to provide support, combining a cross-shaped water storage vapor wet cover and positioning support cylinder. Multiple fixation points are formed to enhance the fixity of the plant root system and the stability of the matrix layer.
It effectively improves the functionality of the water storage area, avoids cracks and collapses of the substrate layer, ensures stable growth of plants in harsh environments, and increases plant fixation points to prevent disengagement problems caused by strong winds.
Smart Images
Figure CN222227752U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of greening materials, in particular to a carbon-planting plate of building greening materials. Background Art
[0002] Greening materials are mainly used to supplement greening of roads, roofs, retaining wall slopes, etc., so as to alleviate the heat island phenomenon in urban areas (such as hot summer) and reduce the harm caused by the urban greenhouse effect to a certain extent. Chinese patent document CN218218445U discloses a roof greening material green building board, which forms four water storage tanks by means of a "cross" convex ridge set on the bottom plate in conjunction with four side plates, so as to achieve effective water storage in the green building board body in rainy weather; at the same time, by setting drainage grooves and drainage filter cotton, water can be stored while timely drainage can be carried out when the water volume is overloaded, avoiding root immersion and causing plant death; by setting vertical pipes, it can be used for drainage and spraying of green plant layers, increasing the drainage capacity of roof greening material green building boards, and providing winding columns for plant root growth to increase the stability of plant planting. The green board stores water through four water storage tanks, but the water storage tanks do not effectively support the matrix layer, resulting in the matrix layer dispersing and collapsing into the water storage tanks during long-term use, affecting the water storage function of the green board; at the same time, the green board wraps around the plant roots through a single vertical pipe, which provides certain support points, but the fixation is still not reliable, and there is a problem that the plants are driven away from the green board in windy weather; in addition, most of the water storage tanks set in the green board are absorbed by the roots of the plants (that is, the roots of the plants in the matrix layer extend to the water storage area for absorption), and a small part is evaporated to the matrix layer, causing the matrix layer to crack and collapse under high temperature and drought conditions, affecting the normal growth of plants. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a carbon-planting plate as a building greening material, which effectively solves the problems existing in the existing roof greening materials, such as the inability to effectively support the matrix layer, the single root fixing point, the single water storage functional area, etc., and realizes the stable growth of plants in high temperature and arid areas.
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A carbon-planting plate for building greening materials comprises a carbon-planting plate body consisting of a bottom plate and four side plates, wherein the side plates are arranged on the end faces of the bottom plate and the side walls of the side plates are connected to each other; the middle part of the end face of the bottom plate protrudes upward to form a cross-shaped convex ridge, and the four ends of the cross-shaped convex ridge are respectively connected to the middle parts of the four side plates; an extension pipe is coaxially arranged in the middle part of the cross-shaped convex ridge, and drainage holes are evenly arranged on the outer circle of the extension pipe; the cross-shaped convex ridge divides the bottom plate evenly into four water storage areas, and a cross-shaped water storage trough consisting of four L-shaped card plates is arranged in each water storage area (the bottom face of the L-shaped card plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the bottom plate), and the cross-shaped water storage trough is co-centered with the corresponding water storage area (that is, the two center points are the same point); the end face of the cross-shaped water storage trough is clamped with a cross-shaped water storage steam-humidification cover, and a positioning sleeve protruding upward is coaxially arranged in the middle part of the cross-shaped water storage steam-humidification cover, water storage transpiration holes are evenly arranged on the outer circle of the cross-shaped water storage steam-humidification cover, and a positioning support tube protruding upward is arranged on the end face of the bottom plate corresponding to the positioning sleeve.
[0006] Based on the further optimization of the above scheme, concave buckle connecting card and convex buckle connecting card are respectively arranged between the opposite surfaces of the side panels (two opposite side panels of the same carbon-planting plate body), and the convex buckle connecting card gradually decreases in width from top to bottom, and the corresponding concave buckle connecting card gradually decreases in width from top to bottom, thereby facilitating the connection between the two carbon-planting plate bodies.
[0007] Based on further optimization of the above solution, the height of the L-shaped card plate (i.e., the cross-shaped water storage tank) is less than the height of the cross-shaped ridge, and the height of the cross-shaped ridge is less than the height of the side plate.
[0008] Based on further optimization of the above scheme, the positioning support cylinder is a conical structure with a diameter gradually decreasing upward from a cross-shaped water storage and dehumidification cover, and the extension tube is a conical structure with a diameter gradually decreasing upward from a cross-shaped convex ridge; the cross-shaped water storage and dehumidification cover and the cross-shaped convex ridge are located at the drainage hole and water storage root-blocking cotton with a through hole in the middle is provided.
[0009] Based on further optimization of the above scheme, the end of the positioning support tube away from the base plate can be threadedly connected to the tie rod with a perforation, and the end of the positioning sleeve away from the cross-shaped water storage and dehumidification cover can be threadedly connected to the sealing cover, which is convenient for further fixing the plants on the carbon planting plate body or completing the sealing when not in use.
[0010] Based on further optimization of the above solution, the minimum diameter of the extension tube is greater than the maximum diameter of the positioning support tube.
[0011] The utility model has the following technical effects:
[0012] The present application divides the carbon-planting plate body formed by the bottom plate and the side plates into four water storage areas by setting a cross-shaped convex ridge; and by cooperating with the cross-shaped water storage trough and the cross-shaped water storage steam-humidifying cover, the water storage area is formed into a water storage area for absorbing water for the roots and a water storage area for moistening the substrate layer after transpiration, which effectively improves the functionality of the water storage area and avoids the problem of cracking and collapse caused by a large amount of water resources in the water storage area being absorbed by the roots and the substrate layer not being moistened; at the same time, by evenly setting L-shaped pallets in the water storage area, the L-shaped pallets are used to support the substrate layer in the water storage area, so as to avoid the problem of the substrate layer collapsing and filling the water storage area and affecting the water storage capacity after long-term use. In addition, the cross-shaped water storage steam-humidifying cover and the positioning support cylinder set on the bottom plate are used to realize the setting of multiple fixed points of the carbon-planting plate, so as to avoid the problem of the plant being loosely fixed and separated from the carbon-planting plate in windy weather caused by a single fixed point.
[0013] The overall structure of this application is simple, and it can realize multiple functions such as drainage, water storage, zoning of water storage, and stable support, thereby effectively preventing plants planted on roofs and roads from falling or dying due to harsh environments, thereby increasing the greening area of urban space and increasing carbon fixation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the carbon-planting plate in an embodiment of the utility model (part of the cross-shaped water storage and dehumidification cover is separated from the L-shaped card board).
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-shaped water storage and moisture evaporation cover in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the use of the carbon-planted plate in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of various usage states of the positioning support tube of the carbon-planting plate in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 5 It is a combination diagram of the carbon-planting plate in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0019] Among them, 10, bottom plate; 11, cross-shaped ridge; 111, extension pipe; 112, drainage hole; 12, L-shaped card plate; 121, cross-shaped water storage and dehumidification cover; 1211, water storage and transpiration hole; 1212, positioning sleeve; 12120, sealing cover; 13, water storage and root-blocking cotton; 14, positioning support tube; 141, tie rod; 20, side plate; 21, concave buckle connecting card; 22, convex buckle connecting card. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The above contents of the utility model are further described in detail below in the form of embodiments, but this should not be understood as the scope of the above subject matter of the utility model being limited to the following embodiments. All technologies implemented based on the above contents of the utility model, as well as any formal adaptation and / or change made to the utility model will fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0021] Embodiment 1:
[0022] A carbon-planting board of building greening material includes a carbon-planting board body composed of a bottom plate 10 and four side plates 20, wherein the side plates 20 are arranged on the end surface of the bottom plate 10 and the side walls of the side plates 20 are connected to each other; Figure 1 As shown, the bottom plate 10 is a square structure, the side surfaces of the four side plates 20 are connected to each other to form an outer ring surrounding structure of the bottom plate 10, and the bottom surface of the side plate 20 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the bottom plate 10 to form a container.
[0023] The middle of the end surface of the bottom plate 10 protrudes upward to form a cross-shaped ridge 11, and the four ends of the cross-shaped ridge 11 are respectively connected to the middle of the four side plates 20 (thereby forming a water flow channel, which is convenient for setting irrigation pipes, drainage pipes, etc. at the bottom of the carbon planting plate); an extension pipe 111 is coaxially arranged in the middle of the cross-shaped ridge 11, and drainage holes 112 are evenly arranged on the outer circle of the extension pipe 111 (refer to Figure 1 As shown, the cross-shaped ridge 11 is located on the outer ring of the extension tube 111 to open a cross-shaped groove, and the cross-shaped groove of the cross-shaped ridge 11 is respectively distributed in a dot matrix with drainage holes 112; the number and aperture of the drainage holes are set according to actual conditions, and the present application does not specifically limit them; a sprinkler head can be set at the upper end of the extension tube 111); the cross-shaped ridge 11 divides the bottom plate 10 evenly into four water storage areas, and each water storage area is provided with a cross-shaped water storage tank composed of four L-shaped card plates 12 (the bottom surface of the L-shaped card plate 12 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the bottom plate 10, and at the same time, the side surface of the L-shaped card plate 12 is fixedly connected to the corresponding side plate 20 or the side wall of the cross-shaped ridge 11, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 The height of the L-shaped card plate 12 (i.e., the cross-shaped water storage tank) is less than the height of the cross-shaped ridge 11, and the height of the cross-shaped ridge 11 is less than the height of the side plate 20 (as shown in FIG. Figure 1 and Figure 3 See Figure 1 As shown: the cross-shaped water storage tank divides the water storage area into a cross-shaped water storage area and four square water storage areas, and the four square water storage areas are located at the four corners of the cross-shaped water storage area. The end surface of the cross-shaped water storage tank is clamped with the cross-shaped water storage steaming cover 121 (such as Figure 1As shown, the end faces of the L-shaped card plate 12 of the cross-shaped water storage tank are respectively provided with buckles, and the cross-shaped water storage steam cover 121 is clamped on the corresponding cross-shaped water storage tank through the buckles) and the middle part of the cross-shaped water storage steam cover 121 is coaxially provided with a positioning sleeve 1212 protruding upward, and the cross-shaped water storage steam cover 121 is located on the outer circle of the positioning sleeve 1212 and uniformly provided with water storage transpiration holes 1211 (such as Figure 2 As shown, the cross-shaped water storage and steam evaporation cover 121 protrudes downward to form a cross-shaped groove, and the water storage and steam evaporation holes 1211 are distributed in a dot matrix on the cross-shaped groove of the cross-shaped water storage and steam evaporation cover 121 and on the outer circle of the corresponding positioning sleeve 1212).
[0024] The end surface of the bottom plate 10 is provided with a positioning support cylinder 14 protruding upward corresponding to the positioning sleeve 1212. The positioning support cylinder 14 is a conical structure with a diameter gradually decreasing from the bottom plate 10 upward (so as to support and limit the corresponding cross-shaped water storage steaming cover 121). The extension tube 111 is a conical structure with a diameter gradually decreasing from the cross-shaped convex ridge 11 upward; the cross-shaped water storage steaming cover 121 and the cross-shaped convex ridge 11 are located at the drainage hole 112 (that is, the cross-shaped groove of the cross-shaped convex ridge 11) and a water storage root blocking cotton 13 (such as Figure 1 or Figure 3 As shown, the water-storage root-blocking cotton 13 is respectively clamped in the cross-shaped groove formed in the cross-shaped convex rib 11 or the cross-shaped water-storage steam-wetting cover 121, and the through hole of the water-storage root-blocking cotton 13 of the cross-shaped convex rib 11 corresponds to the extension tube 111, and the through hole of the water-storage root-blocking cotton 13 of the cross-shaped water-storage steam-wetting cover 121 corresponds to the positioning sleeve 1212; the water-storage root-blocking cotton 13 can be made of existing conventional root-blocking cotton material, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment, and the thickness of the water-storage root-blocking cotton 13 is 1 to 3 mm, that is, the depth of the cross-shaped groove of the cross-shaped convex rib 11 or the cross-shaped water-storage steam-wetting cover 121 is 1 to 3 mm). The end of the positioning support tube 14 away from the bottom plate 10 can be threadedly connected to the tie rod 141 with a perforation (when the matrix is not filled, the tie rod 141 is connected to the positioning support tube 14, tightened and penetrates the corresponding positioning sleeve 1212, and then the matrix is filled. The role of the tie rod 141 is to increase the support of the initial planted plants and improve the wind resistance to prevent the plants from tipping over due to wind. After the plants grow, the tie rod 141 can be removed), and the end of the positioning sleeve 1212 away from the cross-shaped water storage and dehumidification cover 121 can be threadedly connected to the sealing cover 12120, which is convenient for further fixing the plants of the carbon planting plate body or completing the sealing when not in use (such as Figure 4 The minimum diameter of the extension tube 111 (i.e., the diameter of the upper end of the extension tube 111) is greater than the maximum diameter of the positioning support tube 14 (i.e., the diameter of the bottom end of the positioning support tube 14); at the same time, the top end of the extension tube 111 is located on the upper side of the cross section of the side plate 20.
[0025] The concave buckle connection card 21 and the convex buckle connection card 22 are respectively arranged between the opposite surfaces of the side plates 20 (the two opposite side plates 20 of the same carbon-planting plate body, refer to Figure 1 As shown, Figure 1 The left side plate 20 of the Zhongzhi carbon plate body is provided with a concave buckle connection card 21, and the right side plate 20 is provided with a convex buckle connection card 22. Figure 1 The lower side plate 20 of the middle carbon plate body is provided with a concave buckle connection card 21, and the upper side plate 20 is provided with a convex buckle connection card 22. The convex buckle connection card 22 gradually decreases in width from top to bottom, and the corresponding concave buckle connection card 22 gradually decreases in width from top to bottom, so as to facilitate the connection between the two carbon plate bodies (such as Figure 5 as shown).
[0026] Embodiment 2:
[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the end face of the cross-shaped ridge 11 is located at the inner circle of the side plate 20, and the matrix layer and the green plant layer are arranged in sequence from bottom to top. The top end of the positioning support tube 14 is located at the lower side of the matrix layer (one is to form an effective support for the matrix layer, and the other is to facilitate the multi-point positioning of the plant roots and increase the stability of the connection between the plant and the carbon planting plate body), and the top end of the extension tube 111 passes through the matrix layer and is located in the green plant layer.
[0028] Working principle:
[0029] When in use, first clamp the water-storage and root-blocking cotton 13 into the cross-shaped grooves corresponding to the cross-shaped convex ridge 11 and the cross-shaped water-storage and dehumidifying cover 121 respectively; then, clamp the cross-shaped water-storage and dehumidifying cover 121 with the water-storage and root-blocking cotton 13 on the corresponding cross-shaped water-storage and dehumidifying cover 12 (the positioning support tube 14 passes through the positioning sleeve 1212 of the cross-shaped water-storage and dehumidifying cover 121 and supports the cross-shaped water-storage and dehumidifying cover 121); thereafter, the planting layers such as the substrate layer and the green plant layer are arranged in sequence. When irrigation is carried out (irrigation is carried out through the extension tube 111) or in rainy weather, excess water flows into the carbon-planting plate body through the matrix layer and flows to the four water storage areas respectively. When the water level is higher than the height of the L-shaped card plate, the water in the water storage area flows into the cross-shaped groove through the water-storage root-blocking cotton 13 and the water-storage transpiration hole 1211 on the cross-shaped water-storage steam-wetting cover 121 for further water storage; when the water level is higher than the height of the cross-shaped convex ridge 11, the water in the water storage area is discharged through the drainage hole 112 and the drainage pipe set under the cross-shaped convex ridge to avoid the problem of excessively high water level in the carbon-planting plate body, which causes most of the roots to be submerged and hypoxia. In high temperature and drought environments, the roots of plants are replenished with water through the water stored in the square water storage area. At the same time, due to the high temperature, the water in the cross-shaped water storage area evaporates, thereby achieving the effect of moistening the matrix layer and preventing the matrix layer from drying out.
[0030] Embodiment 3:
[0031] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, based on the above-mentioned embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, "x"-shaped or "*"-shaped rubber buffer anti-slip strips are respectively provided on the bottom surface of the base plate 10 and corresponding to the four water storage areas (i.e., located at the outer circle of the cross-shaped ridge 11) to achieve the stable placement of the carbon-planting plate body.
Claims
1. A carbon-planting board for building greening materials, characterized by: It includes a carbon-planting plate body consisting of a bottom plate and four side plates, the side plates are arranged on the end faces of the bottom plate and the side walls of the side plates are connected to each other; the middle part of the end face of the bottom plate protrudes upward to form a cross-shaped convex ridge, and the four ends of the cross-shaped convex ridge are respectively connected to the middle parts of the four side plates; an extension pipe is coaxially arranged in the middle part of the cross-shaped convex ridge, and drainage holes are evenly arranged on the outer circle of the extension pipe; the cross-shaped convex ridge divides the bottom plate evenly into four water storage areas, each water storage area is provided with a cross-shaped water storage trough consisting of four L-shaped card plates, and the cross-shaped water storage trough is co-centered with the corresponding water storage area; the end face of the cross-shaped water storage trough is clamped with a cross-shaped water storage steam-humidification cover, and a positioning sleeve protruding upward is coaxially arranged in the middle part of the cross-shaped water storage steam-humidification cover, and water storage transpiration holes are evenly arranged on the outer circle of the cross-shaped water storage steam-humidification cover, and an upwardly protruding positioning support tube is arranged on the end face of the bottom plate corresponding to the positioning sleeve.
2. The carbon-planting board of building greening material according to claim 1 is characterized by: A concave buckle connection card and a convex buckle connection card are respectively arranged between the opposite surfaces of the side plates, the convex buckle connection card has a width that gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the corresponding concave buckle connection card has a width that gradually decreases from top to bottom.
3. The carbon-planting board of building greening material according to claim 1 is characterized by: The height of the L-shaped clamping plate is smaller than the height of the cross-shaped ridge, and the height of the cross-shaped ridge is smaller than the height of the side plate.
4. The carbon-planting board of building greening material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The positioning support tube is a conical structure with a diameter gradually decreasing from the bottom plate upwards, and the extension tube is a conical structure with a diameter gradually decreasing from the cross-shaped convex ridge upwards; the cross-shaped water storage and dehumidification cover and the cross-shaped convex ridge are located at the drainage hole and water storage root blocking cotton with a through hole in the middle is provided.
5. The carbon-planting board of building greening material according to claim 1 is characterized by: The end of the positioning support tube away from the bottom plate can be threadedly connected to the tie rod with a perforation, and the end of the positioning sleeve away from the cross-shaped water storage and dehumidification cover can be threadedly connected to the sealing cover.
6. A carbon-planting board for building greening materials according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The minimum diameter of the extension tube is greater than the maximum diameter of the positioning support tube.