Shockproof hood for boiler

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of blast caps for boilers, and particularly relates to a shockproof blast cap for a boiler, which comprises a blast cap body, an annular groove is arranged in the blast cap body, an annular plate is slidably mounted in the annular groove, and a plurality of through holes are arranged on two sides of the annular groove and below the annular plate. A sliding groove is formed in the peripheral side of the air cap body and located on one side of the annular plate, and a sliding block is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the annular plate and located in the sliding groove. The fixing assembly is located in the annular plate and used for limiting the annular plate; according to the air cap, the air cap body cannot be loosened due to vibration, it is guaranteed that the air cap body cannot fall off from the air inlet pipe without the action of external force, and meanwhile it can be guaranteed that vibration borne by the air cap body is small under the buffering action of the buffering cushion; and the output quantity of the through holes can be adjusted according to the required air outlet quantity, people do not need to replace the air cap body with different numbers of through holes, and personnel operation is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of boiler hoods, and particularly relates to a shockproof boiler hood. Background Art

[0002] The boiler hood is an important component in the boiler equipment. It mainly has the following functions: it can evenly distribute the air entering the boiler, ensure the full combustion of the fuel, and help avoid the local accumulation of fuel in the furnace to form coking.

[0003] When a common boiler hood is used for a long time, long-term vibration can easily cause the connection of the boiler hood to become loose, which can cause the boiler hood to leak and fall off. In addition, the number of air outlet holes on a general boiler hood is fixed. When personnel need to adjust the air outlet speed of the air outlet holes, they need to replace the boiler hood with a different number of air outlet holes, which is troublesome. In view of this, we propose a shockproof boiler hood. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a shockproof boiler hood to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a shockproof boiler hood, comprising:

[0006] A hood body, wherein an annular groove is formed in the hood body, an annular plate is slidably mounted in the annular groove, a plurality of through holes are formed on both sides of the annular groove and below the annular plate, a sliding groove is formed on the circumferential side of the hood body and on one side of the annular plate, and a slider is fixedly mounted on the circumferential side of the annular plate and in the sliding groove;

[0007] A fixing assembly, the fixing assembly is located inside the annular plate and is used to limit the position of the annular plate;

[0008] An air inlet pipe, wherein a slot is formed at the top of the air inlet pipe, a buffer pad is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slot, the bottom end of the hood body is plugged into the slot, and the top of the buffer pad is in contact with the hood body;

[0009] The limiting component is located in the hood body and is used to limit the hood body in the air inlet pipe.

[0010] In the present technical solution, by means of the setting of the limiting assembly, a person can insert the bottom end of the hood body into the card slot on the air inlet pipe until the bottom end of the hood body rests on the buffer pad. At this time, the limiting assembly can limit the hood body. When the whole device vibrates, the second spring will always squeeze the card block so that one end of the card block will not fall off from the air inlet pipe, ensuring that the hood body will not become loose due to the vibration and that the hood body will not fall off from the air inlet pipe without the action of external force. At the same time, under the buffering action of the buffer pad, it can be ensured that the hood body is subjected to less vibration.

[0011] Through the setting of the fixing component, the fixing component can release the limit of the annular plate, and the personnel can move the slider downward, and the slider will drive the annular plate to move downward in the annular groove. The personnel can use the annular plate to cover the unnecessary through holes according to the required number of through holes. At this time, the fixing component can limit the annular plate to ensure that the personnel can adjust the output of the through holes according to the required air outlet amount, and there is no need for personnel to replace the hood body with different numbers of through holes, which is convenient for personnel to operate.

[0012] In the above technical solution, further, the fixing assembly includes:

[0013] A circular groove is provided in the annular plate, and a plurality of limit grooves are provided on the peripheral side of the hood body and on one side of the slide groove. A spring block is slidably installed in the circular groove, one end of the spring block passes through one side of the circular groove and extends into one of the limit grooves, and the other end of the spring block is fixedly installed with a spring fixed to the inner wall of the circular groove.

[0014] In the present technical solution, the spring block is pressed, and the spring block moves in the circular groove and squeezes the spring to contract until one end of the spring block completely enters the circular groove. At this time, the spring block can release the limit on the annular plate, and the personnel can move the slider downward, and the slider will drive the annular plate to move downward in the annular groove. The personnel can use the annular plate to cover the unnecessary through holes according to the required number of through holes. At the same time, under the action of the rebound force of the spring, the spring will squeeze the spring block to move outward until one end of the spring block is inserted into one of the limit grooves. At this time, the spring block can limit the annular plate, ensuring that the personnel can adjust the output of the through holes according to the required amount of air outlet, and there is no need for the personnel to replace the hood body with different numbers of through holes, which is convenient for the personnel to operate.

[0015] In the above technical solution, further, the spring block is slidably connected to the annular plate, and one end of the spring block is plug-fitted into the limiting groove.

[0016] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the spring block can slide normally in the annular plate, and that one end of the spring block can be inserted into the limiting groove.

[0017] In the above technical solution, further, the limit assembly includes:

[0018] Two rectangular grooves are symmetrically arranged on the peripheral side of the hood body and are located in the card slots. A card block is slidably installed in the rectangular groove. One end of the card block passes through one side of the rectangular groove and the air intake pipe. The other end of the card block is fixedly installed with a spring 2 fixed to the inner wall of the rectangular groove.

[0019] In the present technical scheme, when in use, first press the two blocks to make the blocks move inward in the rectangular groove. At the same time, the inward movement of the blocks will squeeze the spring two to contract until one end of the two blocks is completely entered into the rectangular groove. Then, the personnel can insert the bottom end of the hood body into the slot on the intake pipe until the bottom end of the hood body rests on the buffer pad. At this time, under the action of the rebound force of the spring two, the spring two will squeeze the block to move outward until one end of the block is inserted into the intake pipe. At this time, the block can limit the hood body. When the whole device vibrates, the spring two will always squeeze the block so that one end of the block will not fall off the intake pipe, ensuring that the hood body will not loosen due to vibration, and ensuring that the hood body will not fall off the intake pipe without the action of external force. At the same time, under the buffering action of the buffer pad, it can be ensured that the hood body is subjected to less vibration.

[0020] In the above technical solution, further, the block is slidably connected to the hood body, one end of the block is plugged into the air intake pipe, the cross-section of the block is T-shaped, and one end of the block is flush with the circumference of the air intake pipe.

[0021] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the card block can slide normally in the hood body, that one end of the card block can be inserted into the air inlet pipe, that the card block will not fall off from the rectangular groove, and that no external force will squeeze the card block.

[0022] In the above technical solution, further, the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove.

[0023] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the slider can slide normally in the slide groove.

[0024] In the above technical solution, further, the cross-section of the spring block is a T-shaped structure.

[0025] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the bullet block will not fall off from the circular groove.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0027] 1. The shockproof boiler hood has a limit assembly, so that personnel can insert the bottom end of the hood body into the slot on the air inlet pipe until the bottom end of the hood body rests on the buffer pad. At this time, the limit assembly can limit the hood body. When the entire device vibrates, Spring 2 will always squeeze the block so that one end of the block will not fall off the air inlet pipe, ensuring that the hood body will not loosen due to vibration and will not fall off the air inlet pipe without external force. At the same time, under the buffering effect of the buffer pad, the hood body can be guaranteed to be less subject to vibration.

[0028] 2. The shockproof boiler hood can release the limit on the annular plate through the setting of the fixing component, and the personnel can move the slider downward, which will drive the annular plate to move downward in the annular groove. The personnel can use the annular plate to cover the unnecessary through holes according to the required number of through holes. At this time, the fixing component can limit the annular plate to ensure that the personnel can adjust the output of the through holes according to the required amount of air outlet, and there is no need for the personnel to replace the hood body with different numbers of through holes, which is convenient for the personnel to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural diagrams of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the detailed internal structure of the stroke cap body of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the stroke cap body of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the regional structure of the air intake pipe in the utility model.

[0036] The symbols in the figure are:

[0037] 1. Hood body; 2. Annular groove; 3. Annular plate; 4. Through hole; 5. Slide groove; 6. Sliding block; 7. Circular groove; 8. Spring block; 9. Spring 1; 10. Limiting groove; 12. Inlet pipe; 13. Slot; 14. Buffer pad; 16. Rectangular groove; 17. Block; 19. Spring 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the scope of protection of this application.

[0039] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. For ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be regarded as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0040] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.

[0041] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these orientation words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.

[0042] It should be noted that, in the present application, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. In addition, it should be noted that the scope of the method and device in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved, for example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0043] Embodiment 1:

[0044] See also Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment provides a shockproof boiler hood, comprising:

[0045] A hood body 1, an annular groove 2 is provided in the hood body 1, an annular plate 3 is slidably installed in the annular groove 2, a plurality of through holes 4 are provided on both sides of the annular groove 2 and below the annular plate 3, a sliding groove 5 is provided on the circumferential side of the hood body 1 and on one side of the annular plate 3, and a slider 6 is fixedly installed on the circumferential side of the annular plate 3 and in the sliding groove 5;

[0046] A fixing assembly, which is located inside the annular plate 3 and is used to limit the position of the annular plate 3;

[0047] The air inlet pipe 12 has a slot 13 at the top thereof, a buffer pad 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slot 13, the bottom end of the hood body 1 is plugged and installed in the slot 13, and the top of the buffer pad 14 is in contact with the hood body 1;

[0048] The limiting component is located in the hood body 1 and is used to limit the hood body 1 in the air inlet pipe 12 .

[0049] Among them, through the setting of the limiting component, the personnel can insert the bottom end of the hood body 1 into the card slot 13 on the air inlet pipe 12 until the bottom end of the hood body 1 is against the buffer pad 14. At this time, the limiting component can limit the hood body 1. When the whole device vibrates, the spring 19 will always squeeze the card block 17, so that one end of the card block 17 will not fall off from the air inlet pipe 12, ensuring that the hood body 1 will not be loosened due to vibration, ensuring that the hood body 1 will not fall off from the air inlet pipe 12 without the action of external force, and at the same time, under the buffering action of the buffer pad 14, it can be ensured that the hood body 1 is subjected to less vibration;

[0050] Through the set fixing component, the fixing component can release the limit of the annular plate 3, and the personnel can move the slider 6 downward, and the slider 6 will drive the annular plate 3 to move downward in the annular groove 2. The personnel can use the annular plate 3 to cover the unnecessary through holes 4 according to the required number of through holes 4. At this time, the fixing component can limit the annular plate 3 to ensure that the personnel can adjust the output of the through holes 4 according to the required air outlet amount. There is no need for the personnel to replace the hood body 1 with different numbers of through holes 4, which is convenient for the personnel to operate.

[0051] Embodiment 2:

[0052] This embodiment provides a shockproof boiler hood, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features, and the fixing assembly includes:

[0053] The circular groove 7 is provided in the annular plate 3. A plurality of limiting grooves 10 are provided on the peripheral side of the hood body 1 and on one side of the slide groove 5. A spring block 8 is slidably installed in the circular groove 7. One end of the spring block 8 passes through one side of the circular groove 7 and extends into one of the limiting grooves 10. The other end of the spring block 8 is fixedly installed with a spring 9 fixed to the inner wall of the circular groove 7.

[0054] Among them, the spring block 8 is pressed, and the spring block 8 moves in the circular groove 7 and squeezes the spring 9 to shrink until one end of the spring block 8 completely enters the circular groove 7. At this time, the spring block 8 can release the limit on the annular plate 3, and the personnel can move the slider 6 downward, and the slider 6 will drive the annular plate 3 to move downward in the annular groove 2. The personnel can use the annular plate 3 to cover the unnecessary through holes 4 according to the required number of through holes 4. At the same time, under the action of the rebound force of the spring 9, the spring 9 will squeeze the spring block 8 to move outward until one end of the spring block 8 is inserted into one of the limiting grooves 10. At this time, the spring block 8 can limit the annular plate 3 to ensure that the personnel can adjust the output of the through hole 4 according to the required amount of air outlet, and there is no need for the personnel to replace the hood body 1 with different numbers of through holes 4, which is convenient for personnel to operate.

[0055] It is worth noting that the plurality of limiting grooves 10 are linearly distributed at equal intervals.

[0056] Embodiment 3:

[0057] This embodiment provides a shockproof boiler hood, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, also has the following technical features: the spring block 8 is slidably connected to the annular plate 3, and one end of the spring block 8 is plugged into the limiting groove 10.

[0058] Here, it is ensured that the spring block 8 can slide normally in the annular plate 3 and that one end of the spring block 8 can be inserted into the limiting groove 10 .

[0059] Embodiment 4:

[0060] This embodiment provides a shockproof boiler hood, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features. The limit assembly includes:

[0061] Two rectangular grooves 16 are symmetrically arranged on the peripheral side of the hood body 1 and are located in the card slot 13. A card block 17 is slidably installed in the rectangular groove 16. One end of the card block 17 passes through one side of the rectangular groove 16 and the air intake pipe 12. The other end of the card block 17 is fixedly installed with a spring 19 fixed to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 16.

[0062] When in use, first press the two blocks 17 to move the blocks 17 inward in the rectangular groove 16. At the same time, the inward movement of the blocks 17 will squeeze the spring 2 19 to contract until one end of the two blocks 17 completely enters the rectangular groove 16. Then, the person can insert the bottom end of the hood body 1 into the slot 13 on the air inlet pipe 12 until the bottom end of the hood body 1 rests on the buffer pad 14. At this time, under the action of the rebound force of the spring 2 19, the spring 2 19 will squeeze the block 17 to move outward until Until one end of the block 17 is inserted into the air intake pipe 12, the block 17 can limit the hood body 1. When the entire device vibrates, the spring 19 will always squeeze the block 17 so that one end of the block 17 will not fall off the air intake pipe 12, ensuring that the hood body 1 will not loosen due to vibration and will not fall off the air intake pipe 12 without the action of external force. At the same time, under the buffering action of the buffer pad 14, it can be ensured that the hood body 1 is subject to less vibration.

[0063] Embodiment 5:

[0064] The present embodiment provides a shockproof hood for a boiler. In addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, it also has the following technical features: a clamping block 17 is slidably connected to the hood body 1, one end of the clamping block 17 is plugged into the air inlet pipe 12, the cross-section of the clamping block 17 is a T-shaped structure, and one end of the clamping block 17 is flush with the circumferential side of the air inlet pipe 12.

[0065] Among them, it is ensured that the block 17 can slide normally in the hood body 1, that one end of the block 17 can be inserted into the air intake pipe 12, that the block 17 will not fall off from the rectangular groove 16, and that there is no external force squeezing the block 17.

[0066] Embodiment 6:

[0067] This embodiment provides a shockproof boiler hood, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, also has the following technical features: the slider 6 is slidably connected to the slide groove 5.

[0068] Here, it is ensured that the slide block 6 can slide normally in the slide groove 5 .

[0069] Embodiment 7:

[0070] This embodiment provides a shockproof boiler hood, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, also has the following technical features: the cross-section of the spring block 8 is a T-shaped structure.

[0071] In this case, it is ensured that the bullet block 8 will not fall out of the circular groove 7.

[0072] Working principle: When in use, first press the two blocks 17 to move the blocks 17 inward in the rectangular groove 16. At the same time, the inward movement of the blocks 17 will squeeze the spring 2 19 to contract until one end of the two blocks 17 completely enters the rectangular groove 16. Then, the person can insert the bottom end of the hood body 1 into the slot 13 on the air inlet pipe 12 until the bottom end of the hood body 1 rests on the buffer pad 14. At this time, under the action of the rebound force of the spring 2 19, the spring 2 19 will squeeze the block 17 to move outward. Until one end of the block 17 is inserted into the air inlet pipe 12, the block 17 can limit the hood body 1. When the whole device vibrates, the spring 19 will always squeeze the block 17 so that one end of the block 17 will not fall off from the air inlet pipe 12, ensuring that the hood body 1 will not be loosened due to vibration and will not fall off from the air inlet pipe 12 without external force. At the same time, under the buffering effect of the buffer pad 14, it can be ensured that the hood body 1 is subjected to less vibration.

[0073] When it is necessary to adjust the number of through holes 4 on the hood body 1, the personnel can press the spring block 8 inward, the spring block 8 moves in the circular groove 7 and squeezes the spring 9 to contract until one end of the spring block 8 is completely inserted into the circular groove 7. At this time, the spring block 8 can release the limit on the annular plate 3, and the personnel can move the slider 6 downward, and the slider 6 will drive the annular plate 3 to move downward in the annular groove 2. The personnel can use the annular plate 3 to cover the unnecessary through holes 4 according to the required number of through holes 4. At the same time, under the action of the rebound force of the spring 9, the spring 9 will squeeze the spring block 8 to move outward until one end of the spring block 8 is inserted into one of the limiting grooves 10. At this time, the spring block 8 can limit the annular plate 3, ensuring that the personnel can adjust the output of the through holes 4 according to the required amount of air outlet, and there is no need for the personnel to replace the hood body 1 with different numbers of through holes 4, which is convenient for personnel to operate.

[0074] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A shockproof boiler hood, characterized in that: include: A hood body (1), wherein an annular groove (2) is provided in the hood body (1), an annular plate (3) is slidably mounted in the annular groove (2), a plurality of through holes (4) are provided on both sides of the annular groove (2) and below the annular plate (3), a sliding groove (5) is provided on the peripheral side of the hood body (1) and on one side of the annular plate (3), and a sliding block (6) is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side of the annular plate (3) and in the sliding groove (5); A fixing assembly, the fixing assembly being located inside the annular plate (3) and being used to limit the position of the annular plate (3); An air intake pipe (12), wherein a slot (13) is provided at the top of the air intake pipe (12), a buffer pad (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slot (13), the bottom end of the hood body (1) is plugged into the slot (13), and the top of the buffer pad (14) is in contact with the hood body (1); A limiting component is located in the hood body (1) and is used to limit the hood body (1) in the air inlet pipe (12).

2. The shockproof boiler hood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises: A circular groove (7), wherein the circular groove (7) is provided in the annular plate (3), and a plurality of limit grooves (10) are provided on the peripheral side of the hood body (1) and on one side of the slide groove (5). A spring block (8) is slidably installed in the circular groove (7), and one end of the spring block (8) passes through one side of the circular groove (7) and extends into one of the limit grooves (10), and a spring (9) fixed to the inner wall of the circular groove (7) is fixedly installed on the other end of the spring block (8).

3. The shockproof boiler hood according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spring block (8) is slidably connected to the annular plate (3), and one end of the spring block (8) is plug-fitted into the limiting groove (10).

4. The shockproof boiler hood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component comprises: Two rectangular grooves (16), the two rectangular grooves (16) are symmetrically arranged on the peripheral side of the hood body (1) and are located in the clamping groove (13), a clamping block (17) is slidably installed in the rectangular groove (16), one end of the clamping block (17) passes through one side of the rectangular groove (16) and the air inlet pipe (12), and the other end of the clamping block (17) is fixedly installed with a spring (19) fixed to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (16).

5. The shockproof boiler hood according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping block (17) is slidably connected to the hood body (1), one end of the clamping block (17) is plugged into and matched with the air intake pipe (12), the cross section of the clamping block (17) is a T-shaped structure, and one end of the clamping block (17) is flush with the circumferential side of the air intake pipe (12).

6. The shockproof boiler hood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (6) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (5).

7. The shockproof boiler hood according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the elastic block (8) is a T-shaped structure.

Images