Feeding device with anti-blocking structure for waste incineration
The anti-blocking structure in the waste incineration feeding device addresses feed port blockages through mechanical unblocking and waste reduction, improving efficiency and reducing staff workload.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420311521.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste incineration feeding devices face blockages at the feed port due to crowding of waste, necessitating manual intervention and increased staff workload.
A feeding device with an anti-blocking structure featuring an auger, blades, a rotating shaft, bevel gears, a reciprocating screw, and a push plate mechanism to clear blockages and facilitate smooth garbage conveyance.
Reduces blockages in the feed port by mechanically unblocking the funnel and cutting waste to smaller sizes, enhancing operational efficiency and reducing manual intervention.
Smart Images
Figure CN222230557U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to a feeding device with an anti-blocking structure for garbage incineration. Background Art
[0002] Waste incineration is the process of reducing the volume of waste through oxidation at high temperature through appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and other reactions, turning it into residue or molten solid matter. Waste incineration facilities must be equipped with flue gas treatment facilities to prevent heavy metals, organic pollutants, etc. from being discharged into the environmental medium again.
[0003] In some existing waste incineration feeding devices, when the conveying mechanism continuously conveys waste to the feed port, it is inevitable that too much waste will be conveyed. Due to the crowding between the wastes, the waste may get stuck in the feed port, causing the feed port to be blocked and affecting the feeding work of the incineration mechanism, which requires the staff to observe at all times and manually clear the pipeline, which leads to a waste of staff time and an increase in staff workload. Utility Model Content
[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device for waste incineration with an anti-blocking structure to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A feeding device with an anti-blocking structure for garbage incineration includes an incineration mechanism and a bracket, characterized in that: a shell is provided on the top of the bracket, a support plate is provided on one side of the shell, an auger is provided inside the shell, a blade is provided on the outer surface of the auger, a support frame is provided on the top of the shell, a rotating shaft is provided on one side of the support frame, a first bevel gear is connected between the outer surface of the rotating shaft and one end of the auger, a guide rod and a reciprocating screw are connected between the support frame and the support plate, a second bevel gear is provided between the outer surface of the reciprocating screw and one end of the rotating shaft, a sleeve is provided on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw, and one side of the sleeve is connected to a push plate through a connecting rod.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the output end of the motor transports the garbage into the funnel through the auger. At the same time, the rotation of the auger drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear, and the rotating shaft drives the reciprocating screw to rotate through the second bevel gear. The sleeve is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw, so that the rotation of the reciprocating screw drives the sleeve to move. The guide rod supports and guides the sleeve. The sleeve drives the push plate to move through the connecting rod. The push plate moves downward to clear the garbage blocked in the funnel.
[0007] Furthermore, a funnel is arranged on the top of the incineration mechanism, a material conveying pipe is opened on one side of the shell, and a material feeding port is opened on the other side of the shell.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff can transport the garbage from the feed port into the shell, the output end of the motor drives the auger to rotate, and the auger can transport the garbage upward through the feed pipe into the funnel.
[0009] Furthermore, the funnel is connected to the incineration mechanism, and the left side of the feed pipe is tilted downward.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the garbage entering the funnel can slide into the incineration mechanism to be incinerated, and the conveying pipe inclined to the lower left can make the garbage slide into the funnel more smoothly.
[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of the blades (8) are provided, and the plurality of blades (8) are evenly distributed from top to bottom.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the output end of the motor rotates the auger and at the same time rotates the blade. When the blade rotates, the garbage can be cut to reduce the volume of individual garbage, facilitate transportation, and reduce the occurrence of blockage.
[0013] Furthermore, the sleeve is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the sleeve is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod, so that the reciprocating screw rod can rotate and drive the sleeve to move at the same time.
[0015] Furthermore, the guide rod passes through the sleeve, and the sleeve is slidably connected to the guide rod.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide rod supports and guides the sleeve, and the sleeve can move on the guide rod.
[0017] Furthermore, the push plate is located directly above the funnel.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the push plate moves downward, since the push plate is located directly above the funnel, the blocked funnel can be unblocked by moving the push plate downward.
[0019] Furthermore, the brackets are provided in plurality, and an anti-slip pad is provided at the bottom of the brackets.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the multiple brackets can provide a better supporting effect on the shell, and the anti-skid pad makes the shell less likely to slip in the workplace.
[0021] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. The utility model is provided with a housing, a motor, a support frame, a rotating shaft, a bevel gear, a reciprocating screw rod, a sleeve, a connecting rod and a push plate. The output end of the motor transports the garbage into the funnel through the auger. At the same time, the rotation of the auger drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear. The rotating shaft drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate through the second bevel gear. The sleeve is threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod, so that the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod drives the sleeve to move. The guide rod supports and guides the sleeve. The sleeve drives the push plate to move through the connecting rod. The push plate moves downward to clear the garbage blocked in the funnel. Through the above operation and structure, the occurrence of funnel blockage is reduced, the work efficiency of the staff is improved, the structure is simple, and the design is reasonable.
[0023] 2. The utility model provides a feeding pipe, an auger, a feeding port, and a blade, so that the staff can convey the garbage into the shell from the feeding port. The feeding pipe tilted to the lower left can make the garbage slide into the funnel more smoothly. The output end of the motor drives the auger and the blade to rotate. The auger can convey the garbage downward, and the blade can cut the garbage when it rotates, so that the volume of individual garbage is reduced, which is convenient for transportation and reduces the occurrence of blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the device of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the device body of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the main structure of the device of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure in Figure 2.
[0028] In the figure: 1. incineration mechanism; 2. funnel; 3. bracket; 4. shell; 5. feed pipe; 6. feed inlet; 7. auger; 8. blade; 9. support frame; 10. rotating shaft; 11. first bevel gear; 12. reciprocating screw rod; 13. guide rod; 14. second bevel gear; 15. sleeve; 16. connecting rod; 17. push plate; 18. support plate; 19. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.
[0030] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.
[0031] Embodiment 1:
[0032] A feeding device for waste incineration with an anti-blocking structure, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it includes an incineration mechanism 1 and a bracket 3, the bracket 3 can support the shell 4, the shell 4 is arranged on the top of the bracket 3, and a support plate 18 is arranged on one side of the shell 4, the support plate 18 can support the guide rod 13 and the reciprocating screw rod 12, an auger 7 is arranged inside the shell 4, and a blade 8 is arranged on the outer surface of the auger 7, and the blade 8 can cut the garbage, a support frame 9 is arranged on the top of the shell 4, the support frame 9 can support the rotating shaft 10, a rotating shaft 10 is arranged on one side of the support frame 9, a first bevel gear 11 is connected between the outer surface of the rotating shaft 10 and one end of the auger 7, a guide rod 13 and a reciprocating screw rod 12 are connected between the support frame 9 and the support plate 18, a second bevel gear 14 is arranged between the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 12 and one end of the rotating shaft 10, a sleeve 15 is arranged on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 12, and the movement of the sleeve 15 can drive the connecting rod 16 to move, and a push plate 17 is connected to one side of the sleeve 15 through the connecting rod 16.
[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 In the above embodiment, the sleeve 15 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 12. The sleeve 15 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 12, so that the reciprocating screw 12 can be rotated and the sleeve 15 can be driven to move while rotating. The guide rod 13 passes through the sleeve 15, and the sleeve 15 is slidably connected to the guide rod 13. The guide rod 13 supports and guides the sleeve 15, and the sleeve 15 can move on the guide rod 13.
[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 In the above embodiment, the push plate 17 is located directly above the funnel 2. When the push plate 17 moves downward, since the push plate 17 is located directly above the funnel 2, the blocked funnel 2 can be unblocked by moving the push plate 17 downward. A plurality of brackets 3 are provided, and an anti-skid pad is provided at the bottom of the bracket 3. The plurality of brackets 3 can provide a better supporting effect on the shell 4, and the anti-skid pad makes the shell 4 not easy to slip in the workplace.
[0035] Embodiment 2:
[0036] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, although the garbage can also be transported into the funnel 2 through the arrangement of the feeding pipe 5 and the auger 7, the effect is not good enough; now, through the arrangement of the blade 8, the garbage can be cut when the blade 8 rotates, so that the volume of the individual garbage is reduced, the transportation is convenient, and the occurrence of blockage is reduced.
[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 4In the above embodiment, a funnel 2 is arranged on the top of the incineration mechanism 1, a feeding pipe 5 is opened on one side of the shell 4, and a feeding port 6 is opened on the other side of the shell 4. The staff can transport the garbage into the shell 4 from the feeding port 6, and the output end of the motor 19 drives the auger 7 to rotate, and the auger 7 can transport the garbage upward through the feeding pipe 5 into the funnel 2.
[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 In the above embodiment, the funnel 2 is connected to the incineration mechanism 1, and the left side of the feeding pipe 5 is tilted downward. The garbage entering the funnel 2 can slide into the incineration mechanism 1 to be incinerated. The feeding pipe 5 tilted to the lower left can make the garbage slide into the funnel 2 more smoothly. There are multiple blades 8, and the multiple blades 8 are equidistantly distributed from top to bottom. The output end of the motor 19 rotates the auger 7 and the blade 8 is rotated at the same time. When the blade 8 rotates, the garbage can be cut to reduce the volume of the individual garbage, facilitate transportation, and reduce the occurrence of blockage.
[0039] The implementation principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the staff transports the garbage into the shell 4 from the feed port 6, and then the staff starts the motor 19. The output end of the motor 19 drives the auger 7 and the blade 8 to rotate. The auger 7 can transport the garbage upward through the feed pipe 5 into the funnel 2. When the blade 8 rotates, the garbage can be cut to reduce the volume of individual garbage. At the same time, the rotation of the auger 7 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the first bevel gear 11, and the rotating shaft 10 drives the reciprocating screw rod 12 to rotate through the second bevel gear 14. The sleeve 15 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 12, so that the reciprocating screw rod 12 rotates and drives the sleeve 15 to move. The guide rod 13 supports and guides the sleeve 15. The sleeve 15 drives the push plate 17 to move through the connecting rod 16. The push plate 17 moves downward to dredge the garbage blocked in the funnel 2. When the work is completed, the staff turns off the motor 19.
[0040] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contribution as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A feeding device for garbage incineration with an anti-blocking structure, comprising an incineration mechanism (1) and a bracket (3), characterized in that: A shell (4) is arranged on the top of the bracket (3), a support plate (18) is arranged on one side of the shell (4), an auger (7) is arranged inside the shell (4), a blade (8) is arranged on the outer surface of the auger (7), a support frame (9) is arranged on the top of the shell (4), a rotating shaft (10) is arranged on one side of the support frame (9), a first bevel gear (11) is connected between the outer surface of the rotating shaft (10) and one end of the auger (7), a guide rod (13) and a reciprocating screw rod (12) are connected between the support frame (9) and the support plate (18), a second bevel gear (14) is arranged between the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (12) and one end of the rotating shaft (10), a sleeve (15) is arranged on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (12), and one side of the sleeve (15) is connected to a push plate (17) via a connecting rod (16).
2. A feeding device with an anti-blocking structure for waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A funnel (2) is arranged on the top of the incineration mechanism (1), a material conveying pipe (5) is opened on one side of the shell (4), and a material feeding port (6) is opened on the other side of the shell (4).
3. A feeding device with an anti-blocking structure for waste incineration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The funnel (2) is connected to the incineration mechanism (1), and the left side of the feed pipe (5) is tilted downward.
4. The feeding device with anti-blocking structure for waste incineration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of the blades (8) are provided, and the plurality of blades (8) are evenly distributed from top to bottom.
5. The feeding device with anti-blocking structure for waste incineration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sleeve (15) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (12).
6. The feeding device with anti-blocking structure for waste incineration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The guide rod (13) passes through the sleeve (15), and the sleeve (15) is slidably connected to the guide rod (13).
7. The feeding device with anti-blocking structure for waste incineration according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The push plate (17) is located directly above the funnel (2).
8. The feeding device with anti-blocking structure for waste incineration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of the brackets (3) are provided, and an anti-slip pad is provided at the bottom of the brackets (3).