Feeding device of decomposing furnace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of decomposing furnaces, and provides a decomposing furnace feeding device which comprises a scattering box, the scattering box is arranged on a decomposing furnace, the end, close to the decomposing furnace, of the scattering box inclines downwards, a scattering plate is arranged at the lower end in the scattering box, and a plurality of guide plates are arranged on the scattering plate; the distance between the sides, close to the material scattering box, of every two adjacent flow guiding plates is smaller than the distance between the sides, away from the material scattering box, of every two adjacent flow guiding plates. According to the device, the material scattering plate is arranged, alternative fuel enters the material scattering box and then falls on the material scattering plate, the alternative fuel collides with the material scattering plate, dispersion of the alternative fuel is achieved, the multiple flow guide plates are arranged on the material scattering plate, the dispersion effect of the alternative fuel is improved, and the dispersion efficiency of the alternative fuel is improved. The two adjacent flow guide plates extend in a splayed shape from the side close to the material scattering box to the side, away from the material scattering box, of the two adjacent flow guide plates, so that alternative fuel can be in better contact with materials in the decomposing furnace, the combustion efficiency and the doping amount of the alternative fuel are improved, the energy consumption is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of decomposition furnaces, and in particular to a decomposition furnace feeding device. Background Art

[0002] The decomposition furnace is a device that disperses and suspends raw material powder in the air flow, allowing the fuel combustion and calcium carbonate decomposition process to occur in a very short time. It is a high-efficiency direct combustion chamber solid-gas phase heat exchange device.

[0003] In recent years, the coordinated disposal of solid waste and alternative fuels have been widely used in the cement industry. Using alternative fuels to replace part of the coal can effectively reduce the emission of carbon dioxide and other harmful substances, help protect the environment, and at the same time reduce part of the fuel costs and reduce carbon emissions.

[0004] At present, when alternative fuels are fed into the decomposition furnace, due to the single feeding point, the dispersion of the alternative fuels after entering the decomposition furnace is low, which affects the combustion efficiency of the alternative fuels, makes the addition amount of the alternative fuels low, and increases energy consumption. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a decomposition furnace feeding device to ensure that the alternative fuel is evenly dispersed after entering the interior of the decomposition furnace, increase the amount of alternative fuel added, and reduce energy consumption.

[0006] The present application provides a decomposition furnace feeding device, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A decomposition furnace feeding device comprises a spreading box, which is arranged on the decomposition furnace. The spreading box is arranged to tilt downward at one end close to the decomposition furnace, a spreading plate is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the spreading box, and a plurality of guide plates are arranged on the spreading plate, and the distance between two adjacent guide plates close to the side of the spreading box is smaller than the distance between the two adjacent guide plates away from the side of the spreading box.

[0008] Preferably, the angle between the spreading plate and the horizontal line is 4° to 6°.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the guide plate away from the spreading plate is a conical structure.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of grooves are provided on the spreading plate, and the grooves are located between two adjacent guide plates.

[0011] Preferably, the material spreading box is provided with a material poking hole.

[0012] Preferably, the spreading plate is made of heat-resistant steel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0014] The present application adds a spreading plate inside the spreading box, and the alternative fuel enters the spreading box and falls on the spreading plate, and the alternative fuel collides with the spreading plate, thereby achieving dispersion of the alternative fuel.

[0015] By arranging a plurality of guide plates on the spreading plate, the alternative fuel will slide along the area between two adjacent guide plates after falling on the spreading plate, thereby improving the dispersion effect of the alternative fuel.

[0016] Since two adjacent guide plates extend in an eight-shaped shape from the side close to the material spreading box to the side away from the material spreading box, the opening angle is increased, so that the alternative fuel can have better contact with the material inside the decomposition furnace, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the alternative fuel and the addition amount of the alternative fuel, reducing energy consumption and improving economic benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of some embodiments of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view of some embodiments of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A top view of a spreading plate in some embodiments of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the spreading plate in some embodiments of the utility model.

[0022] The reference numerals are:

[0023] 1. Material spreading box; 2. Decomposition furnace; 3. Material spreading plate; 4. Guide plate; 5. Groove; 6. Material poking hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for which protection is sought, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0029] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] Example

[0031] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the decomposition furnace feeding device described in the embodiment of the present application includes a spreading box 1, which is arranged on the decomposition furnace 2, and the end of the spreading box 1 close to the decomposition furnace 2 is inclined downward, and a spreading plate 3 is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the spreading box 1, and a plurality of guide plates 4 are arranged on the spreading plate 3, and the distance between two adjacent guide plates close to the side of the spreading box 1 is smaller than the distance between the two adjacent guide plates 4 away from the side of the spreading box 1.

[0032] After the alternative fuel enters the spreading box 1, it falls on the spreading plate 3. The alternative fuel collides with the spreading plate 3, thereby achieving dispersion of the alternative fuel. After falling on the spreading plate 3, the alternative fuel will slide along the area between the two adjacent guide plates 4, thereby improving the dispersion effect of the alternative fuel. Since the two adjacent guide plates 4 expand in an eight-shaped shape from the side close to the spreading box 1 to the side of the two adjacent guide plates 4 away from the spreading box 1, the opening angle is increased, so that the alternative fuel can have better contact with the material inside the decomposition furnace 2, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the alternative fuel and the amount of alternative fuel added, reducing energy consumption and improving economic benefits.

[0033] In this embodiment, the angle between the spreading plate 3 and the horizontal line is 4° to 6°. In a specific implementation, the angle between the spreading plate 3 and the horizontal line is 5°.

[0034] In this embodiment, the end of the guide plate 4 away from the spreading plate 3 is a conical structure. When the alternative fuel collides with the end of the spreading plate 3 away from the spreading plate 3, due to the small contact area, a large stress will be generated at the time of contact, thereby improving the dispersion of the alternative fuel and avoiding the accumulation of alternative fuel on the upper end of the spreading plate 3.

[0035] In this embodiment, a plurality of grooves 5 are provided on the spreading plate 3, and the grooves 5 are located between two adjacent guide plates 4, thereby increasing the height difference between the alternative fuel and the spreading plate 3, improving the interaction force between the alternative fuel and the spreading plate 3, and improving the dispersion degree of the alternative fuel, so that the alternative fuel can better contact with the material inside the decomposition furnace 2.

[0036] In this embodiment, the material spreading box 1 is provided with a material poking hole 6, and the material poking hole 6 is used to clean the crust.

[0037] In this embodiment, the spreading plate 3 is made of heat-resistant steel. The heat-resistant steel has oxidation resistance, sufficient high-temperature strength and good heat resistance under high temperature conditions.

[0038] The working principle of a decomposition furnace feeding device according to the embodiment of the present application:

[0039] After the alternative fuel enters the spreading box 1, it falls on the spreading plate 3. The alternative fuel collides with the spreading plate 3, thereby achieving dispersion of the alternative fuel. After falling on the spreading plate 3, the alternative fuel will slide along the area between the two adjacent guide plates 4, thereby improving the dispersion effect of the alternative fuel. Since the two adjacent guide plates 4 expand in an eight-shaped shape from the side close to the spreading box 1 to the side of the two adjacent guide plates 4 away from the spreading box 1, the opening angle is increased, so that the alternative fuel can have better contact with the material inside the decomposition furnace 2, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the alternative fuel and the amount of alternative fuel added, reducing energy consumption and improving economic benefits.

[0040] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A calciner feeding device, characterized in that: It includes a material spreading box, which is arranged on the decomposition furnace. The material spreading box is inclined downward at one end close to the decomposition furnace. A material spreading plate is arranged at the lower inner end of the material spreading box. A plurality of guide plates are arranged on the material spreading plate. The distance between two adjacent guide plates close to the side of the material spreading box is smaller than the distance between the two adjacent guide plates away from the side of the material spreading box.

2. A calciner feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the spreading plate and the horizontal line is 4° to 6°.

3. A calciner feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the guide plate away from the spreading plate is a conical structure.

4. A calciner feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spreading plate is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the grooves are located between two adjacent guide plates.

5. A calciner feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material spreading box is provided with a material poking hole.

6. A calciner feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spreading plate is made of heat-resistant steel.

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