Visual demulsifier evaluation device
By using transparent glass tank body and adjustable LED lamp in the deemulsion evaluation device, the problems of observation error and high temperature risk during the dehydration of crude oil emulsion are solved, and the visualization of deemulsion performance evaluation and the accuracy of experimental results are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420437771.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-07
AI Technical Summary
When performing the performance evaluation of deemulsifiers, experimental phenomena such as the dehydration amount of crude oil emulsion, the oil-water interface situation and the color of the lower water are transient, making it difficult for experimenters to accurately observe and record, especially in the case of multiple dehydration test bottles. Errors are prone to occur and high temperature operations increase the risk of scalding.
A visual deemulsifier evaluation device was designed. The front end of the tank body was made of transparent glass, and it was equipped with a dehydrating bottle support frame and an adjustable LED lamp, allowing the layering to be observed in a constant temperature water bath, avoiding the test bottle being taken out to observe. simplifies operation and improves accuracy.
The entire process of demulsifier performance evaluation is realized, which reduces artificial operation errors, reduces the risk of scalding in high-temperature experiments, and improves the accuracy of experimental results.
Smart Images

Figure CN222232412U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of demulsifiers, in particular to a visual demulsifier evaluation device. Background Art
[0002] Before the offshore crude oil demulsifier is used on site, it usually needs to go through two processes: bottle test screening and field pilot test. Only the excellent demulsifier that has passed the bottle test screening and field pilot test can be used on the offshore oil field site.
[0003] When conducting bottle test screening of demulsifiers, the general process of demulsifier performance evaluation is as follows: place the dehydration test bottle containing the crude oil emulsion sample in a constant temperature water bath for preheating, so that the temperature of the emulsion in the dehydration test bottle rises to the preset dehydration temperature; use a liquid dispenser to add a certain amount of demulsifier to the dehydration test bottle, and oscillate it for a certain time and number of times by mechanical or artificial oscillation; place the dehydration test bottle in a constant temperature water bath and let it settle, and observe and record the dehydration amount, oil-water interface and lower water color at regular intervals.
[0004] Since the dehydration amount, oil-water interface and lower water color of crude oil emulsion are instantaneous during the demulsification and dehydration process, the experimental phenomena such as the dehydration amount, oil-water interface and lower water color are instantaneous. When evaluating the performance of demulsifiers, the experimenters usually take out each dehydration test bottle from the water bath in turn at a certain time interval and observe them. After observing the dehydration amount, oil-water interface and lower water color, they put them into the constant temperature water bath again. This operation needs to be repeated when recording the experimental phenomena. Repeatedly taking out the dehydration test bottle for observation will easily shake the bottle body, and when the emulsified crude oil is light crude oil, its demulsification and dehydration process often changes rapidly within 10 minutes. If there are too many dehydration test bottles, it is difficult to observe the experimental phenomena in each dehydration test bottle in parallel at the same time, making the experimental phenomenon record inaccurate. When the oil-water interface in the dehydration test bottle is not clear, it is also difficult to accurately observe the dehydration amount, oil-water interface and lower water color, and lighting equipment must be used to assist. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a visual demulsifier evaluation device, the front end face of the tank body of which is made of transparent glass, a dehydration bottle support frame and a position-adjustable LED lamp are arranged in the tank body, and the stratification can be observed without taking the dehydration bottle out of the water bath.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions, including:
[0007] A constant temperature water bath, a tank body is provided in the left middle part of the tank body, the front wall of the tank body is made of transparent glass, and the constant temperature water bath is used to provide a constant temperature water bath environment;
[0008] A dehydration bottle support frame is arranged in the tank body and parallel to the front wall of the tank body; a plurality of dehydration bottle insertion holes are evenly arranged on the upper end surface of the dehydration bottle support frame; the dehydration bottle support frame is used to fix the dehydration bottle; and
[0009] A plurality of dehydration bottles, the outer peripheries of which are adapted to the dehydration bottle insertion holes, for containing crude oil with demulsifier added;
[0010] An LED lamp is connected to the rear wall of the trough body through a position adjustment frame to provide lighting.
[0011] Preferably, the constant temperature water bath comprises:
[0012] A tank body, which is arranged at the left middle part of the constant temperature water bath, an upper end surface of the tank body is provided with an opening, and the left wall, right wall, rear wall and bottom wall of the tank body are made of black stainless steel;
[0013] A heating wire, which is arranged at the right wall of the tank body and is used to heat the solution in the tank body;
[0014] A stirring paddle, which is arranged on the right wall of the tank body and is used to stir the solution in the tank body;
[0015] A temperature sensor is arranged on the right wall of the tank body and is used to detect the temperature of the solution in the tank body;
[0016] A controller is arranged on the right side of the tank body. The controller is electrically connected to the heating wire, the stirring paddle and the temperature sensor respectively, and is used to control the temperature of the solution in the tank body and maintain a constant temperature.
[0017] Preferably, it also includes:
[0018] A display, which is arranged on the front end surface of the controller and is electrically connected to the controller;
[0019] A control panel is arranged below the display and is electrically connected to the controller.
[0020] Preferably, the dehydration bottle support frame is made of stainless steel, and 6 to 12 dehydration bottle insertion holes are arranged on the dehydration bottle support frame.
[0021] Preferably, the length of the dehydration bottle support frame is 33-66 cm, and the diameter of the dehydration bottle insertion hole is 4-5 cm.
[0022] Preferably, the dehydration bottle is made of transparent glass, the height of the dehydration bottle is 16 to 20 cm, and the diameter of the dehydration bottle is 4 to 5 cm.
[0023] Preferably, the dehydration bottle is provided with scale lines for indicating the volume of the liquid, and the maximum scale line is 100 mL.
[0024] Preferably, the LED lamp is a waterproof long strip white light lamp.
[0025] Preferably, the position adjustment frame comprises:
[0026] A first adjusting rod, the end of which is hinged to the rear wall of the trough body via a first rotating shaft;
[0027] A second adjusting rod, a rear end of which is hinged to the first adjusting rod via a second rotating shaft, and a front end of which is hinged to the LED lamp via a third rotating shaft;
[0028] Wherein, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are all damping rotating shafts.
[0029] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the front end surface of the tank body is made of transparent glass, a dehydration bottle support frame and an LED lamp with adjustable position are arranged in the tank body, the stratification situation can be observed without taking the dehydration bottle out of the water bath, and the visualization of the whole process of demulsification and dehydration of crude oil emulsion in the water bath when evaluating the performance of demulsifier can be realized; a plurality of dehydration bottle jacks are arranged on the dehydration bottle support frame, and a plurality of dehydration bottles can be fixed at the same time, so that the experimental phenomena in the same time period can be observed, and the experimental errors caused by manually taking out the dehydration test bottle for observation can be effectively avoided, and the risk of scalding during high temperature experiments can be reduced, so as to further simplify the experimental operation steps and improve the accuracy of the experimental results; the visualization of the whole process of demulsification and dehydration of crude oil emulsion in the water bath when evaluating the performance of demulsifier can be realized, so as to effectively avoid the experimental errors caused by manual operation, and further simplify the experimental operation steps and improve the accuracy of the experimental results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 This is a front view of a visualized demulsifier evaluation device of the utility model.
[0031] Figure 2 The utility model is a top view of a visualized demulsifier evaluation device.
[0032] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the position adjustment frame in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement it according to the description.
[0034] It should be understood that terms such as “having”, “including” and “comprising” used herein do not exclude the existence or addition of one or other elements or combinations thereof.
[0035] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a visual demulsifier evaluation device 1 of the utility model comprises:
[0036] A tank body 111 is provided at the left middle part of the constant temperature water bath, and a front wall 111a of the tank body 111 is made of transparent glass. The constant temperature water bath is used to provide a constant temperature water bath environment. As a preferred embodiment, the constant temperature water bath includes: a tank body 111 is arranged in the left middle part of the constant temperature water bath, the upper end surface of the tank body 111 is provided with an opening, and the left wall 111b, the right wall 111c, the rear wall 111d and the bottom wall 111e of the tank body are made of black stainless steel; a heating wire 112 is arranged at the right wall of the tank body 111, for heating the solution in the tank body 111; a stirring paddle 113 is arranged on the right wall of the tank body 111, for stirring the solution in the tank body 111; a temperature sensor 114 is arranged on the right wall of the tank body 111, for detecting the temperature of the solution in the tank body 111; a controller 115 is arranged on the right side of the tank body 111, and the controller 115 is electrically connected to the heating wire 112, the stirring paddle 113 and the temperature sensor 114 respectively, for controlling the temperature of the solution in the tank body 111 and maintaining a constant temperature. As a further preferred embodiment, it further includes: a display 116 is disposed on the front end surface of the controller 115 and is electrically connected to the controller; a control panel 117 is disposed below the display 115 and is electrically connected to the controller 115 .
[0037] The dehydration bottle support frame 120 is arranged in the trough body 111 and is arranged parallel to the front wall 111a of the trough body 111; a plurality of dehydration bottle sockets 120 are evenly arranged on the upper end surface of the dehydration bottle support frame 120; the dehydration bottle support frame 120 is used to fix the dehydration bottle. As a preferred embodiment, the dehydration bottle support frame 120 is made of stainless steel material, and 6 to 12 dehydration bottle sockets 121 are arranged on the dehydration bottle support frame 120. As a further preferred embodiment, the length of the dehydration bottle support frame 120 is 33 to 66 cm, and the diameter of the dehydration bottle socket 121 is 4 to 5 cm.
[0038] The outer periphery of a plurality of dehydration bottles 130 is adapted to the dehydration bottle jack 121, and is used to contain crude oil with demulsifier added. Preferably, the dehydration bottles are made of transparent glass, the height of the dehydration bottles is 16 to 20 cm, and the diameter of the dehydration bottles is 4 to 5 cm. More preferably, a scale line 131 for indicating the volume of the liquid is provided on the dehydration bottle 130, and the maximum scale of the scale line 131 is 100 mL.
[0039] The LED lamp 140 is connected to the rear wall of the trough body through a position adjustment frame 150 to provide lighting. Preferably, the LED lamp is a waterproof long strip white light lamp. Further preferably, the position adjustment frame 150 includes: the end of the first adjustment rod 151 is hinged to the rear wall 111 of the trough body 111 through a first rotating shaft 152; the end of the second adjustment rod 153 is hinged to the first adjustment rod 151 through a second rotating shaft 154, and the front end of the second adjustment rod 153 is hinged to the LED lamp through a third rotating shaft 155; wherein the first rotating shaft 152, the second rotating shaft 154 and the third rotating shaft 155 are all damping rotating shafts.
[0040] During use, the constant temperature water bath is set to the experimental temperature. After the temperature is constant, multiple dehydration bottles 130 are placed on the dehydration bottle support frame 120 in sequence. When it is necessary to observe the liquid level in the dehydration bottle 130, the LED light 140 is adjusted to the desired position to observe the stratification without taking the dehydration bottle 130 out of the water bath.
[0041] In another embodiment, the constant temperature water bath includes: a tank body 111 is arranged in the left middle part of the constant temperature water bath, the upper end surface of the tank body 111 is provided with an opening, and the left wall 111b, the right wall 111c, the rear wall 111d and the bottom wall 111e of the tank body are made of black stainless steel; a heating wire 112 is arranged at the right wall of the tank body 111, for heating the solution in the tank body 111; a stirring paddle 113 is arranged on the right wall of the tank body 111, for stirring the solution in the tank body 111; a temperature sensor 114 is arranged on the right wall of the tank body 111, for detecting the temperature of the solution in the tank body 111; a controller 115 is arranged on the right side of the tank body 111, and the controller 115 is electrically connected to the heating wire 112, the stirring paddle 113 and the temperature sensor 114 respectively, for controlling the temperature of the solution in the tank body 111 and maintaining a constant temperature.
[0042] In another embodiment, it further includes: a display 116 disposed on the front end surface of the controller 115 and electrically connected to the controller; a control panel 117 disposed below the display 115 and electrically connected to the controller 115 .
[0043] In another embodiment, the dehydration bottle support frame 120 is made of stainless steel, and 6 to 12 dehydration bottle insertion holes 121 are provided on the dehydration bottle support frame 120 .
[0044] In another embodiment, the length of the dehydration bottle support frame 120 is 33-66 cm, and the diameter of the dehydration bottle insertion hole 121 is 4-5 cm.
[0045] In another embodiment, the dehydration bottle is made of transparent glass, the height of the dehydration bottle is 16 to 20 cm, and the diameter of the dehydration bottle is 4 to 5 cm.
[0046] In another embodiment, a scale line 131 for indicating the volume of liquid is provided on the dehydration bottle 130, and the maximum scale of the scale line 131 is 100 mL.
[0047] In another embodiment, the LED lamp is a waterproof long strip white light lamp.
[0048] In another embodiment, the position adjustment frame 150 includes: the end of the first adjustment rod 151 is hinged to the rear wall 111 of the groove body 111 through the first rotation axis 152; the end of the second adjustment rod 153 is hinged to the first adjustment rod 151 through the second rotation axis 154, and the front end of the second adjustment rod 153 is hinged to the LED lamp through the third rotation axis 155; wherein the first rotation axis 152, the second rotation axis 154 and the third rotation axis 155 are all damping rotation axes.
[0049] In summary, the utility model provides a visualized demulsifier evaluation device 1, wherein the front wall 111a of the trough body 111 is made of transparent glass, and a dehydration bottle support frame 120 and an LED lamp with adjustable position are provided in the constant temperature water bath, so that the whole process of demulsification and dehydration of crude oil emulsion in the water bath can be visualized when evaluating the performance of the demulsifier; a plurality of dehydration bottle jacks 121 are provided on the dehydration bottle support frame 120, and a plurality of dehydration bottles 130 can be fixed at the same time, so that the experimental phenomena in the same time period can be observed, and the experimental errors caused by manually taking out the dehydration test bottle for observation can be effectively avoided, and the risk of scalding during high temperature experiments is reduced, thereby further simplifying the experimental operation steps and improving the accuracy of the experimental results.
[0050] Although the implementation scheme of the utility model has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the applications listed in the specification and implementation modes. It can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the utility model. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the utility model is not limited to the specific details and the illustrations shown and described herein.
Claims
1. A visual demulsifier evaluation device, characterized in that: include: A constant temperature water bath, wherein a tank body is provided in the left middle part thereof, and the front wall of the tank body is made of transparent glass, and the constant temperature water bath is used to provide a constant temperature water bath environment; A dehydration bottle support frame is arranged in the tank body and parallel to the front wall of the tank body; a plurality of dehydration bottle insertion holes are evenly arranged on the upper end surface of the dehydration bottle support frame; the dehydration bottle support frame is used to fix the dehydration bottle; and A plurality of dehydration bottles, the outer peripheries of which are adapted to the dehydration bottle insertion holes, for containing crude oil with demulsifier added; An LED lamp is connected to the rear wall of the trough body through a position adjustment frame to provide lighting.
2. The visual demulsifier evaluation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The constant temperature water bath comprises: A tank body, which is arranged at the left middle part of the constant temperature water bath, an upper end surface of the tank body is provided with an opening, and the left wall, right wall, rear wall and bottom wall of the tank body are made of black stainless steel; A heating wire, which is arranged at the right wall of the tank body and is used to heat the solution in the tank body; A stirring paddle, which is arranged on the right wall of the tank body and is used to stir the solution in the tank body; A temperature sensor is arranged on the right wall of the tank body and is used to detect the temperature of the solution in the tank body; A controller is arranged on the right side of the tank body. The controller is electrically connected to the heating wire, the stirring paddle and the temperature sensor respectively, and is used to control the temperature of the solution in the tank body and maintain a constant temperature.
3. The visual demulsifier evaluation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A display, which is arranged on the front end surface of the controller and is electrically connected to the controller; A control panel is arranged below the display and is electrically connected to the controller.
4. The visual demulsifier evaluation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehydration bottle support frame is made of stainless steel material, and 6 to 12 dehydration bottle insertion holes are arranged on the dehydration bottle support frame.
5. The visual demulsifier evaluation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the dehydration bottle support frame is 33-66 cm, and the diameter of the dehydration bottle insertion hole is 4-5 cm.
6. The visual demulsifier evaluation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehydration bottle is made of transparent glass, the height of the dehydration bottle is 16-20 cm, and the diameter of the dehydration bottle is 4-5 cm.
7. The visual demulsifier evaluation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehydration bottle is provided with scale lines for indicating the volume of the liquid, and the maximum scale line is 100 mL.
8. The visual demulsifier evaluation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The LED lamp is a waterproof long strip white light lamp.
9. The visual demulsifier evaluation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The position adjustment frame comprises: A first adjusting rod, the end of which is hinged to the rear wall of the trough body via a first rotating shaft; A second adjusting rod, a rear end of which is hinged to the first adjusting rod via a second rotating shaft, and a front end of which is hinged to the LED lamp via a third rotating shaft; Wherein, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are all damping rotating shafts.
