Intelligent fireproof power distribution cabinet
By integrating fire extinguishing and heat insulation components in intelligent fire-proof distribution cabinets, the problems of automatic fire extinguishing and heat transfer in electrical components are solved, efficient protection of electrical components is achieved, and the safe and stable operation of the distribution cabinet is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420920361.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing intelligent fire-proof distribution cabinets are difficult to automatically extinguish the fire when electrical components occur, and the heat transfer caused by external fires will damage the electrical components, lacking effective cooling and heat insulation measures.
An intelligent fire-proof power distribution cabinet was designed, including fire extinguishing components and thermal insulation components. The fire extinguishing components include a bellows, a heat sink, a spray head and an electromagnetic control valve. The dry powder fire extinguishing agent is monitored and automatically sprayed through smoke sensors. The thermal insulation components are passed through The water tank is cooled and insulated to ensure the safety of electrical components.
Automatic fire extinguishing and effective cooling and insulation of electrical components at different locations is achieved, reducing the damage to electrical components by fire, and improving the safety and use efficiency of distribution cabinets.
Smart Images

Figure CN222234177U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to an intelligent fireproof power distribution cabinet. Background Art
[0002] An intelligent power distribution cabinet is a device used to provide power distribution for a power distribution system or power-consuming equipment. It can connect the power supply to multiple power-consuming equipment and distribute the power supply to various power consumption points to achieve reasonable distribution and effective use of power. This solution specifically involves an intelligent fireproof power distribution cabinet;
[0003] When the existing intelligent fire-proof distribution cabinet is in use, when an abnormal fire occurs in the electrical components inside the cabinet, it is inconvenient to adjust the automatic fire extinguishing of the electrical components in different positions due to the different locations of the electrical fire. When a fire occurs in external equipment, the heat is transferred to the inside of the cabinet, which can easily cause damage to the electrical components. It is inconvenient to cool down and insulate the cabinet, which has a certain impact on actual use. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent fireproof power distribution cabinet, which can effectively solve the technical problems in the background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A smart fireproof power distribution cabinet comprises a cabinet, a fire extinguishing assembly is installed on the top of the cabinet, heat insulation assemblies are installed on both sides of the cabinet, the fire extinguishing assembly comprises an air inlet box and a heat dissipation box, the heat dissipation box is installed on the top of the cabinet, the air inlet box is installed on the bottom of the cabinet, shutters are installed on both sides and the front of the air inlet box, a cooling fan is installed on the top of the air inlet box, a grille plate is installed near the bottom end of the cabinet, a fire extinguishing agent bottle is installed on the top of the heat dissipation box, an electromagnetic control valve is installed at one end of the fire extinguishing agent bottle, a conduit is installed at the bottom of the electromagnetic control valve and passing through the interior of the cabinet near the top, a screw is movably installed on one side of the interior of the cabinet near the front end, a motor is installed at the top of the screw and located at the top of the heat dissipation box, a lifting block is movably installed on the periphery of the screw, a spray head is installed on one side of the lifting block, and a connecting pipe is connected between the spray head and the conduit.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, the interior of the cabinet and the air inlet box are interconnected, and a heat dissipation groove is provided between the cabinet and the heat dissipation box.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the spraying direction of the spray head is arranged to be tilted backward, and the lifting block is sleeved on the outer periphery of the screw rod in a threaded connection.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the length of the connecting pipe is equal to the length of the screw, and the conduit is connected to the spray head through the connecting pipe.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, the insulation assembly includes two water tanks, which are respectively installed on both sides of the cabinet body. Guide rails are installed on both sides of the cabinet body. Two positioning holes are opened on the top of the water tank, and two positioning bolts are installed through the top of the guide rail. The front part of the water tank is respectively installed with a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe near the top and bottom ends.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the height of the water tank is equal to the height of the cabinet, and the water tank is located at the bottom of the guide rail in a sliding arrangement.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the positioning bolt and the positioning hole are threadedly connected.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] By setting up a fire extinguishing assembly, external air is allowed to enter the cabinet through the air inlet box and the heat dissipation box to discharge the heat, which is convenient for heat dissipation inside the cabinet. The smoke is monitored by the smoke sensor and the electromagnetic control valve is controlled to transport the dry powder fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent bottle to the connecting pipe and spray it out through the spray head, which is convenient for automatic fire extinguishing inside the cabinet. The motor drives the screw to rotate, so that the lifting block drives the spray head to rise and fall synchronously, which can extinguish the fire of electrical components at different positions;
[0015] By setting up a heat insulation component, when a fire occurs inside the cabinet or external equipment, the inside of the cabinet can be further cooled and insulated through the water tank, thereby reducing the transfer of external heat and the damage to electrical components. By connecting the positioning bolts and the positioning holes, the water tank slides through the guide rail, which facilitates the installation and removal of the water tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent fireproof power distribution cabinet of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fire extinguishing component in an intelligent fireproof power distribution cabinet of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a heat insulation component in an intelligent fireproof power distribution cabinet.
[0019] In the figure: 1. cabinet; 2. fire extinguishing assembly; 3. heat insulation assembly; 4. air inlet box; 5. shutter; 6. cooling fan; 7. grille plate; 8. heat sink; 9. fire extinguishing agent bottle; 10. solenoid control valve; 11. conduit; 12. screw; 13. motor; 14. lifting block; 15. spray head; 16. connecting pipe; 17. water tank; 18. guide rail; 19. positioning hole; 20. positioning bolt; 21. water inlet pipe; 22. drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0021] like Figure 1-3 As shown, an intelligent fireproof power distribution cabinet includes a cabinet 1, a fire extinguishing assembly 2 is installed on the top of the cabinet 1, and heat insulation assemblies 3 are installed on both sides of the cabinet 1. The fire extinguishing assembly 2 includes an air inlet box 4 and a heat dissipation box 8. The heat dissipation box 8 is installed on the top of the cabinet 1, and the air inlet box 4 is installed on the bottom of the cabinet 1. Shutters 5 are installed on both sides and the front of the air inlet box 4. A cooling fan 6 is installed on the top of the air inlet box 4. A grille plate 7 is installed near the bottom of the cabinet 1. A fire extinguishing agent bottle 9 is installed on the top of the heat dissipation box 8, and an electromagnetic control valve 10 is installed at one end of the fire extinguishing agent bottle 9. A conduit 11 is installed at the bottom of the electromagnetic control valve 10 and passes through the interior of the cabinet 1 near the top. A screw 12 is movably installed on one side of the interior of the cabinet 1 near the front end. A motor 13 is installed at the top of the screw 12 and located on the top of the heat sink 8. A lifting block 14 is movably installed on the periphery of the screw 12. A spray head 15 is installed on one side of the lifting block 14. A connecting pipe 16 is connected between the spray head 15 and the conduit 11. The interior of the cabinet 1 is used to install electrical components and smoke sensors, and the smoke sensors are used to monitor whether the electrical components inside the cabinet 1 are abnormal.
[0022] In this embodiment, the interior of the cabinet 1 and the air inlet box 4 are interconnected, and a heat dissipation groove is opened between the cabinet 1 and the heat dissipation box 8. External air enters the interior of the air inlet box 4 through the shutter 5 and is blown into the cabinet 1 through the heat dissipation fan 6 for heat dissipation.
[0023] In this embodiment, the spraying direction of the spray head 15 is tilted backward, and the lifting block 14 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the screw 12 and is threadedly connected. The spray head 15 is located at different heights by lifting and lowering the lifting block 14, and dry powder is sprayed on electrical components at different positions to extinguish the fire.
[0024] In this embodiment, the length of the connecting pipe 16 is equal to the length of the screw 12, the conduit 11 is connected to the spray head 15 through the connecting pipe 16, the smoke is monitored by the smoke sensor inside the cabinet 1 and the fire extinguishing agent bottle 9 is controlled by the electromagnetic control valve 10, and the dry powder fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent bottle 9 is transported to the spray head 15 through the connecting pipe 16 for spraying and extinguishing the fire.
[0025] In this embodiment, the thermal insulation component 3 includes two water tanks 17, and the two water tanks 17 are respectively installed on both sides of the cabinet body 1. Guide rails 18 are installed on both sides of the cabinet body 1. Two positioning holes 19 are opened on the top of the water tank 17, and two positioning bolts 20 are installed through the top of the guide rail 18. The front part of the water tank 17 is respectively installed with a water inlet pipe 21 and a drain pipe 22 near the top and the bottom. The two water tanks 17 are used to further cool and dissipate the heat on the outside of the cabinet body 1, and at the same time, they play a role of heat insulation to reduce the impact on the inside or outside.
[0026] In this embodiment, the height of the water tank 17 is equal to the height of the cabinet 1 , and the water tank 17 is located at the bottom of the guide rail 18 and is slidably arranged. The water tank 17 slides in the guide rail 18 to facilitate the removal and installation of the water tank 17 .
[0027] In this embodiment, the positioning bolt 20 is threadedly connected to the positioning hole 19 , and the water tank 17 is fixed after installation through the threaded connection of the positioning bolt 20 .
[0028] It should be noted that the utility model is an intelligent fireproof distribution cabinet. When in use, water is injected into two water tanks 17, and electrical components are installed inside the cabinet 1. External air enters the cabinet 1 from the air inlet box 4 through the cooling fan 6, and heat is dissipated through the heat dissipation box 8 for heat dissipation. When an abnormal fire occurs in the electrical components in the cabinet 1, the smoke sensor inside the cabinet 1 is used to monitor and control the electromagnetic control valve 10, so that the dry powder fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent bottle 9 is transported to the connecting pipe 16 through the conduit 11, and the motor 13 is started to rotate the screw 12 to drive the lifting block 14 to slide up and down, and the dry powder fire extinguishing agent is sprayed onto the surface of the electrical components through the spray head 15 for fire extinguishing. When a fire occurs in the external equipment of the cabinet 1, the external heat is absorbed and isolated by the two water tanks 17, thereby reducing the damage to the electrical components inside the cabinet 1.
[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent fireproof power distribution cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1), a fire extinguishing assembly (2) being installed on the top of the cabinet body (1), and heat insulation assemblies (3) being installed on both sides of the cabinet body (1), characterized in that: The fire extinguishing assembly (2) comprises an air inlet box (4) and a heat sink (8), wherein the heat sink (8) is mounted on the top of the cabinet (1), and the air inlet box (4) is mounted on the bottom of the cabinet (1). Shutters (5) are mounted on both sides and the front of the air inlet box (4), and a heat sink fan (6) is mounted on the top of the air inlet box (4). A grille plate (7) is mounted near the bottom of the cabinet (1), and a fire extinguishing agent bottle (9) is mounted on the top of the heat sink (8). An electromagnetic control valve (1) is mounted at one end of the fire extinguishing agent bottle (9). 0), a conduit (11) is installed at the bottom of the electromagnetic control valve (10) and penetrates through the interior of the cabinet (1) near the top, a screw (12) is movably installed on one side of the interior of the cabinet (1) near the front end, a motor (13) is installed at the top of the screw (12) and located on the top of the heat sink (8), a lifting block (14) is movably installed on the periphery of the screw (12), a spray head (15) is installed on one side of the lifting block (14), and a connecting pipe (16) is connected between the spray head (15) and the conduit (11).
2. The intelligent fireproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the cabinet (1) and the air inlet box (4) are connected to each other, and a heat dissipation groove is provided between the cabinet (1) and the heat dissipation box (8).
3. The intelligent fireproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying direction of the spray head (15) is tilted backwards, and the lifting block (14) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the screw rod (12) in a threaded connection.
4. The intelligent fireproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the connecting pipe (16) is equal to the length of the screw rod (12), and the conduit (11) is connected to the spray head (15) through the connecting pipe (16).
5. The intelligent fireproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat insulation assembly (3) comprises two water tanks (17), the two water tanks (17) are respectively installed on both sides of the cabinet (1), guide rails (18) are installed on both sides of the cabinet (1), two positioning holes (19) are opened on the top of the water tank (17), two positioning bolts (20) are installed through the top of the guide rail (18), and a water inlet pipe (21) and a drain pipe (22) are respectively installed at the top and bottom of the front of the water tank (17).
6. The intelligent fireproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The height of the water tank (17) is equal to the height of the cabinet (1), and the water tank (17) is located at the bottom of the guide rail (18) in a sliding arrangement.
7. The intelligent fireproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning bolt (20) and the positioning hole (19) are threadedly connected.
Citation Information
Cited By
Intelligent power distribution cabinet and temperature control fire extinguishing method thereof
CN120613653A
