Rotary tillage and seeding all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a rotary tillage and seeding all-in-one machine, and relates to the field of agricultural machinery equipment. A rotary tillage and sowing all-in-one machine comprises a rotary tillage assembly, the rotary tillage assembly comprises a crawler-type driving mechanism and a rotary tillage piece, the rotary tillage piece is arranged on the crawler-type driving mechanism and comprises rotary tillage blades, a rotary tillage shaft, a fixed frame and a supporting plate, the rotary tillage shaft is arranged on the fixed frame, the rotary tillage blades are arranged on the rotary tillage shaft, and the supporting plate is arranged on the rotary tillage shaft; one end of the supporting plate is hinged to the fixing frame, the other side of the supporting plate is connected with the fixing frame through an adjusting piece, and the supporting plate can abut against the ground; the seeding assembly comprises a seeding wheel and guide plates, the seeding wheel is of a cavity structure, the seeding wheel is connected with the fixed frame, the guide plates are uniformly arranged on the seeding wheel at intervals, and the seeding wheel is communicated with the guide plates. The rotary tillage and sowing all-in-one machine can adapt to different terrains for tillage through the crawler-type driving mechanism, tillage and sowing assembly line operation of a tillage area are achieved, and the labor cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to a rotary tillage and sowing integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the main technical approach for beans is to first plow the land with a rotary tiller, and then use a fertilizer seeder to sow soybeans and corn.

[0003] The existing soybean and corn sowing machines that can be used for soybean and corn strip composite planting are mainly large-scale seeders and small hand-push seeders used in the northern plains or southern plains. The former is driven by a high-horsepower tractor and the latter is pushed by hand. In small or high-lying or uneven hilly and mountainous areas, large-scale machinery is almost impossible to implement, and the hand-push seeder is too inefficient, and both of the above seeders cannot achieve rotary tillage, sowing and fertilization at the same time, which makes it inconvenient to carry out soybean and corn strip composite mechanized planting in hilly and mountainous areas. At the same time, when the existing large-scale seeders are operating in hilly areas, due to the slope of the plot, the missed sowing rate is very high. If manual sowing is used, it will cause the production cost to be too high and the efficiency is low. This method is only suitable for small-scale planting by one household. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rotary tillage and sowing integrated machine, which can adapt to different terrains for tillage through a crawler drive mechanism, realize the operation of tilling land in the cultivation area and sowing line, and save labor costs.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] An embodiment of the present application provides a rotary tillage seeding machine, comprising: a rotary tillage assembly, the rotary tillage assembly comprising a crawler drive mechanism and a rotary tillage member, the rotary tillage member being arranged on the crawler drive mechanism, the rotary tillage member comprising a rotary tillage blade, a rotary tillage shaft, a fixed frame and a support plate, the rotary tillage shaft being arranged on the fixed frame, the rotary tillage blade being arranged on the rotary tillage shaft, one end of the support plate being hinged to the fixed frame, the other side of the support plate being connected to the fixed frame through an adjusting member, and the support plate being able to abut against the ground; a seeding assembly, the seeding assembly comprising a seeding wheel and a guide plate, the seeding wheel being a cavity structure, the seeding wheel being connected to the fixed frame, the number of guide plates being multiple, the multiple guide plates being evenly spaced and arranged on the seeding wheel, and the seeding wheel being connected to the guide plate.

[0007] In some embodiments of the utility model, a bulldozer is provided on the crawler drive mechanism, and the bulldozer is located on a side of the crawler drive mechanism away from the rotary tiller.

[0008] In some embodiments of the utility model, the above-mentioned adjustment member includes a support rod, an adjustment slider and an adjustment bolt. The support rod is provided with a slide groove, the adjustment slider is slidably set in the slide groove, and the adjustment bolt connects the adjustment slider and the fixed frame.

[0009] In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned sowing assembly further includes a material storage barrel, which is communicated with the sowing wheel.

[0010] In some embodiments of the present invention, a flattening wheel is arranged between the seeding wheel and the rotary tillage member.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0012] An embodiment of the present application provides a rotary tillage seeding machine, comprising: a rotary tillage assembly, the rotary tillage assembly comprising a crawler drive mechanism and a rotary tillage member, the rotary tillage member being arranged on the crawler drive mechanism, the rotary tillage member comprising a rotary tillage blade, a rotary tillage shaft, a fixed frame and a support plate, the rotary tillage shaft being arranged on the fixed frame, the rotary tillage blade being arranged on the rotary tillage shaft, one end of the support plate being hinged to the fixed frame, the other side of the support plate being connected to the fixed frame through an adjusting member, and the support plate being able to abut against the ground; a seeding assembly, the seeding assembly comprising a seeding wheel and a guide plate, the seeding wheel being a cavity structure, the seeding wheel being connected to the fixed frame, the number of guide plates being multiple, the multiple guide plates being evenly spaced and arranged on the seeding wheel, and the seeding wheel being connected to the guide plate.

[0013] The above-mentioned rotary tillage assembly is used to break the plow bottom layer, restore the soil tillage layer structure, improve the soil's ability to store water and retain moisture; eliminate some weeds, reduce pests and diseases; level the surface and improve the standard of agricultural mechanization operations. The above-mentioned crawler drive mechanism is used as a power mechanism to drive the rotary tillage member to move on the ground, so that the work of the rotary tillage member destroys the ground and the soil on the surface, forming small particles, which is convenient for subsequent planting. The above-mentioned rotary tillage blades are used to extend into the ground under the drive of the rotary tillage shaft, and crush large-volume soil blocks and plant roots and stems to make them appear granular, which is convenient for subsequent planting. The above-mentioned fixed frame is used for the installation and erection of the rotary tillage shaft, and the above-mentioned support plate is used to support the entire rotary tillage member on the surface. By adjusting the distance between the support plate and the fixed frame, the depth of the rotary tillage blade extending into the ground can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the depth of cultivation, which is convenient for users to choose the cultivation depth according to the crops planted, and improves the convenience of use.

[0014] Therefore, the rotary tillage and seeding machine can adapt to different terrains for tillage through the crawler drive mechanism, realize the operation of the cultivated land in the cultivation area and the seeding line, and save labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary tillage member of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] Icons: 1- crawler drive mechanism; 2- rotary tillage blades; 3- rotary tillage shaft; 4- fixed frame; 5- support plate; 6- sowing wheel; 7- guide plate; 8- push bucket; 9- support rod; 10- adjustment slider; 11- adjustment bolt; 12- slide; 13- storage barrel; 14- flattening wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate an orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, it is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0025] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "multiple" means at least 2.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] Example

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 1 Shown is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary tillage member of the embodiment of the utility model; Figure 3 Shown Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3The present embodiment provides a rotary tillage sowing machine, comprising: a rotary tillage assembly, the rotary tillage assembly comprising a crawler drive mechanism 1 and a rotary tillage member, the rotary tillage member being arranged on the crawler drive mechanism 1, the rotary tillage member comprising a rotary tillage blade 2, a rotary tillage shaft 3, a fixed frame 4 and a support plate 5, the rotary tillage shaft 3 being arranged on the fixed frame 4, the rotary tillage blade 2 being arranged on the rotary tillage shaft 3, one end of the support plate 5 being hinged to the fixed frame 4, the other side of the support plate 5 being connected to the fixed frame 4 through an adjusting member, and the support plate 5 being able to abut against the ground; a sowing assembly, the sowing assembly comprising a sowing wheel 6 and a guide plate 7, the sowing wheel 6 being a cavity structure, the sowing wheel 6 being connected to the fixed frame 4, the number of guide plates 7 being multiple, the multiple guide plates 7 being evenly spaced and arranged on the sowing wheel 6, and the sowing wheel 6 being connected to the guide plate 7.

[0030] In this embodiment, the rotary tillage assembly is used to break the plow bottom layer, restore the soil tillage layer structure, improve the soil's ability to store water and retain moisture; eliminate some weeds, reduce pests and diseases; level the surface and improve the standard of agricultural mechanization operations. The crawler drive mechanism 1 is used as a power mechanism to drive the rotary tillage member to move on the ground, so that the work of the rotary tillage member destroys the ground and the soil on the surface, forming small particles for subsequent planting. The rotary tillage blades 2 are used to extend into the surface under the drive of the rotary tillage shaft 3, and crush large-volume soil blocks and plant roots and stems to make them granular, which is convenient for subsequent planting. The fixed frame 4 is used for the installation and erection of the rotary tillage shaft 3, and the support plate 5 is used to support the entire rotary tillage member on the surface. By adjusting the distance between the support plate 5 and the fixed frame 4, the depth of the rotary tillage blade 2 extending into the ground can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the depth of cultivation, which is convenient for users to select the cultivation depth according to the crops planted, and improves the convenience of use.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 In some implementations of the present embodiment, a bulldozer 8 is provided on the crawler drive mechanism 1, and the bulldozer 8 is located on a side of the crawler drive mechanism 1 away from the rotary tiller.

[0032] In this embodiment, the push bucket 8 is used to basically level the soil in the pre-planting area, and then the leveled planting area is uniformly cultivated through the rotary tillage element, so as to facilitate subsequent batch planting and fertilization.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 In some implementations of the present embodiment, the above-mentioned adjusting member includes a support rod 9, an adjusting slider 10 and an adjusting bolt 11. A sliding groove 12 is opened on the support rod 9, and the adjusting slider 10 is slidably set in the sliding groove 12. The adjusting bolt 11 connects the adjusting slider 10 and the fixed frame 4.

[0034] In this embodiment, the adjustment member is used to adjust the depth of the rotary tillage blade 2 extending into the ground during tillage, so as to facilitate simultaneous adjustment according to different crop planting depths, which can greatly improve the convenience during tillage.

[0035] Furthermore, the support rod 9 is used to connect the support plate 5 and the fixed frame 4. By adjusting the distance between the support rod 9 and the fixed frame 4, the tillage depth of the rotary tillage blade 2 can be adjusted, so that the position of the sliding adjustment slider 10 in the slide groove 12 can be adjusted according to different crops planted. When the rotary tillage depth is adjusted appropriately, the adjustment slider 10 and the support rod 9 are fixed to the fixed frame 4 by bolts.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 In some implementations of the present embodiment, the above-mentioned sowing assembly also includes a storage barrel 13, and the storage barrel 13 is connected to the sowing wheel 6.

[0037] In this embodiment, the storage barrel 13 is used to store the granular seeds to be planted, which is convenient for adding large quantities in small batches, thereby improving the efficiency and convenience of planting.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 In some implementations of this embodiment, a flattening wheel 14 is provided between the seeding wheel 6 and the rotary tillage member.

[0039] In this embodiment, the flattening wheel 14 is used to level the soil surface after rotary tillage to facilitate subsequent uniform planting and improve the planting effect.

[0040] In summary, the embodiment of the utility model provides a rotary tillage and sowing machine, including: a rotary tillage assembly, the rotary tillage assembly includes a crawler drive mechanism 1 and a rotary tillage member, the rotary tillage member is arranged on the crawler drive mechanism 1, the rotary tillage member includes a rotary tillage blade 2, a rotary tillage shaft 3, a fixed frame 4 and a support plate 5, the rotary tillage shaft 3 is arranged on the fixed frame 4, the rotary tillage blade 2 is arranged on the rotary tillage shaft 3, one end of the support plate 5 is hinged on the fixed frame 4, the other side of the support plate 5 is connected to the fixed frame 4 through an adjusting member, and the support plate 5 can abut against the ground; a sowing assembly, the sowing assembly includes a sowing wheel 6 and a guide plate 7, the sowing wheel 6 is a cavity structure, the sowing wheel 6 is connected to the fixed frame 4, there are multiple guide plates 7, multiple guide plates 7 are evenly spaced and arranged on the sowing wheel 6, and the sowing wheel 6 is connected to the guide plate 7. The above-mentioned rotary tillage assembly is used to break the plow bottom layer, restore the soil tillage layer structure, improve the soil water storage and moisture retention capacity; eliminate some weeds, reduce pests and diseases; level the surface and improve the agricultural mechanization operation standard. The above-mentioned crawler drive mechanism 1 is used as a power mechanism to drive the rotary tiller to move on the ground, so that the work of the rotary tiller destroys the ground and the soil on the surface, so that it forms small particles, which is convenient for subsequent planting. The above-mentioned rotary tiller blades 2 are used to extend into the surface under the drive of the rotary tiller shaft 3, and break up large-volume soil blocks and plant roots and stems to make them granular, which is convenient for subsequent planting. The above-mentioned fixed frame 4 is used for the installation and erection of the rotary tiller shaft 3, and the above-mentioned support plate 5 is used to support the entire rotary tiller on the surface. By adjusting the distance between the support plate 5 and the fixed frame 4, the depth of the rotary tiller blades 2 extending into the ground can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the depth of cultivation, which is convenient for users to select the cultivation depth according to the crops to be planted, and improves the convenience of use. Therefore, the rotary tillage and sowing integrated machine can adapt to different terrains for cultivation through the crawler drive mechanism 1, realize the operation of cultivated land in the cultivation area and the sowing line, and save labor costs.

[0041] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be subject to various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rotary tillage and sowing machine, characterized in that: include: A rotary tillage assembly, the rotary tillage assembly comprising a crawler drive mechanism and a rotary tillage member, the rotary tillage member being arranged on the crawler drive mechanism, the rotary tillage member comprising a rotary tillage blade, a rotary tillage shaft, a fixed frame and a support plate, the rotary tillage shaft being arranged on the fixed frame, the rotary tillage blade being arranged on the rotary tillage shaft, one end of the support plate being hinged on the fixed frame, the other side of the support plate being connected to the fixed frame through an adjusting member, and the support plate being able to abut against the ground; A sowing assembly, the sowing assembly includes a sowing wheel and a guide plate, the sowing wheel is a cavity structure, the sowing wheel is connected to the fixed frame, there are multiple guide plates, multiple guide plates are evenly spaced and arranged on the sowing wheel, and the sowing wheel is connected to the guide plate.

2. The rotary tillage and seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crawler-type driving mechanism is provided with a bulldozer bucket, and the bulldozer bucket is located at a side of the crawler-type driving mechanism away from the rotary tillage member.

3. The rotary tillage and seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting member comprises a support rod, an adjusting slider and an adjusting bolt. The support rod is provided with a slide groove. The adjusting slider is slidably arranged in the slide groove. The adjusting bolt connects the adjusting slider and the fixed frame.

4. The rotary tillage and seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing assembly further comprises a material storage cylinder which is in communication with the sowing wheel.

5. The rotary tillage and seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flattening wheel is arranged between the seeding wheel and the rotary tilling member.

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