Fertilizing device for strawberry planting

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of strawberry planting, and provides a fertilizing device for strawberry planting, which comprises a base box, and a fertilizer water tank for mixing fertilizer water for strawberry planting is arranged at the top of the base box; the mounting shell is fixedly communicated with the top of the fertilizer water tank, crushing rollers which are meshed with each other are rotatably mounted in the mounting shell, and the crushing rollers are used for crushing the fertilizer; the first motor is used for driving the crushing roller to rotate, the first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting shell, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing roller. The fertilizing device for strawberry planting provided by the scheme has a conventional fertilizing function at the same time, realizes uniform mixing and effective fertilizing of the fertilizer by combining the functions of crushing, stirring, spraying and the like, improves the fertilizing efficiency and the fertilizing effect, and solves the problem that the fertilizing device for strawberry planting in the prior art cannot fully dissolve the fertilizer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of strawberry planting, and in particular relates to a fertilizing device for strawberry planting. Background Art

[0002] In the process of strawberry planting, fertilization is one of the key steps to ensure the healthy growth of strawberries and increase yields. In recent years, with the development of agricultural technology, automated and intelligent fertilization devices have gradually been used in strawberry planting to improve fertilization efficiency and reduce labor costs.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent literature, the patent with the authorized patent number CN215774259U, discloses a fertilizing device for strawberry planting, which introduces fertilizer into a mixing box through a downward inclined pipe, and uses a water pump to pump water into the mixing box to mix with the fertilizer. In order to accelerate the mixing of fertilizer and water, a stirring device is also provided in the device, and the stirring device drives the stirring rod to rotate through a first motor and a third rotating shaft, so as to promote the water to melt the fertilizer; however, in actual application, due to the different sizes and shapes of fertilizer particles, some large pieces of fertilizer are difficult to be fully dissolved during the stirring process. These large pieces of fertilizer often sink to the bottom of the mixing box and cannot be effectively used, resulting in a waste of fertilizer. In addition, the uneven dissolution of fertilizer may also affect the fertilization effect, thereby affecting the growth and yield of strawberries. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a strawberry planting fertilization device, aiming to solve the problem of insufficient fertilizer dissolution in the strawberry planting fertilization device in the prior art.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a fertilizing device for strawberry planting comprises: a base box, a fertilizer water tank for mixing fertilizer water for strawberry planting is arranged on the top of the base box; a mounting shell, the mounting shell is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer water tank, and mutually meshing crushing rollers are rotatably installed in the mounting shell, and the crushing rollers are used to crush fertilizers; a first motor for driving the crushing roller to rotate, the first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting shell, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller; a water pump for pumping fertilizer water, the water pump is fixedly installed in the base box, a liquid suction pipe is fixedly installed on the liquid inlet end of the water pump, and the liquid inlet end of the liquid suction pipe is fixedly connected to the fertilizer water tank; a hose, a nozzle for spraying fertilizer water is fixedly installed on the liquid outlet end of the hose; a stirring mechanism for stirring the fertilizer water in the fertilizer water tank, and the stirring mechanism is arranged on the fertilizer water tank.

[0006] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes: a shaft rotatably mounted on the fertilizer water tank; a second motor fixed on the fertilizer water tank for driving the shaft to rotate; a coupling fixed on the output shaft of the second motor for transmission, the other end of the coupling being fixedly connected to the shaft; and a plurality of stirring blades fixedly mounted on the shaft.

[0007] Preferably, a slide plate is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the base box, a slider is provided on the slide plate, and the top of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer water tank.

[0008] Preferably, a bolt for limiting position is provided on the slide plate, and one end of the bolt is threadedly passed through the slider.

[0009] Preferably, a hook for hanging the hose is fixedly installed on one side of the fertilizer water tank, and a handle frame for gripping is fixedly installed on one side of the base box.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting frame is symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the base box, and moving wheels for movement are rotatably mounted on the mounting frame.

[0011] Preferably, a funnel is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting shell, a detachable cover plate is provided on the top of the funnel, and a handle is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the strawberry planting fertilization device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The combination of the crushing roller and the first motor ensures that the fertilizer particles are evenly crushed and easy to mix with water. At the same time, the stirring mechanism ensures that the fertilizer and water are fully mixed, which improves the fertilization effect. The fertilization system composed of the water pump, the liquid extraction pipe, the hose and the nozzle can spray the fertilizer water quickly and evenly, greatly improving the fertilization efficiency. The design of the chute plate and the slider makes the fertilizer water tank easy to install, move and repair, improving the flexibility and adaptability of the device. At the same time, the limit bolt ensures the stability of the fertilizer water tank after moving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A side structural schematic diagram of a strawberry planting fertilization device provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0017] Figure 4It is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilizer water tank of the utility model.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1. base box; 2. fertilizer water tank; 3. mounting shell; 4. crushing roller; 5. first motor; 6. water pump; 7. liquid extraction pipe; 8. hose; 9. nozzle; 10. shaft; 11. second motor; 12. coupling; 13. stirring blade; 14. slide plate; 15. slider; 16. bolt; 17. hook; 18. push handle frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0020] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] The utility model provides a strawberry planting fertilization device, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the strawberry planting fertilization device comprises: a base box 1, the top of which is provided with a fertilizer water tank 2 for mixing fertilizer water for strawberry planting; a mounting shell 3, the mounting shell 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer water tank 2, and mutually meshing crushing rollers 4 are rotatably installed in the mounting shell 3, and the crushing rollers 4 are used to crush fertilizer; a first motor 5 for driving the crushing roller 4 to rotate, the first motor 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting shell 3, and the output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller 4; a water pump 6 for pumping fertilizer water, the water pump 6 is fixedly installed in the base box 1, and a liquid suction pipe 7 is fixedly installed on the liquid inlet end of the water pump 6, and the liquid inlet end of the liquid suction pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the fertilizer water tank 2; a hose 8, a nozzle 9 for spraying fertilizer water is fixedly installed on the liquid outlet end of the hose 8; a stirring mechanism for stirring the fertilizer water in the fertilizer water tank 2, and the stirring mechanism is arranged on the fertilizer water tank 2.

[0022] It should be noted that in the strawberry planting industry, reasonable and efficient fertilization is the key to ensure the growth and yield of strawberries. The strawberry planting fertilization device disclosed in the CN215774259U patent, although it realizes the mixing of fertilizer and water to a certain extent, still has some shortcomings in practical application; first, the device introduces the fertilizer into the mixing box through the lower inclined pipe. This method can indeed transport the fertilizer to the mixing box, but due to the different sizes and shapes of fertilizer particles, some large pieces of fertilizer may encounter resistance during the introduction process, resulting in poor introduction or fertilizer blockage in the inclined pipe; secondly, although the device is equipped with a water pump for pumping water into the mixing box to mix with the fertilizer, in the actual mixing process, due to the unevenness of the fertilizer particles, especially large pieces of fertilizer, it is often difficult to fully contact and dissolve with water. This makes it difficult for large pieces of fertilizer to be effectively melted during the stirring process. Eventually, these fertilizers will sink to the bottom of the mixing box and cannot be effectively used, resulting in a waste of fertilizer. Furthermore, although the stirring device in the device can drive the stirring rod to rotate through the first motor and the third rotating shaft to promote the mixing of fertilizer and water, the stirring effect is affected by the size and shape of the fertilizer particles. Especially for large pieces of fertilizer, the stirring rod may not be able to directly act on its surface, resulting in the inability to fully stir and dissolve these fertilizers. Finally, the uneven dissolution of fertilizers not only wastes fertilizer resources, but also may affect the fertilization effect. Due to the uneven distribution of fertilizers in the mixing box, when strawberry plants absorb fertilizers, the fertilizer concentration in some areas is too high, while the fertilizer concentration in some areas is too low. This uneven fertilization effect will affect the growth and yield of strawberries, and may even cause diseases in strawberry plants. In summary, it is necessary to improve and optimize the device to improve fertilization efficiency and fertilization effect.

[0023] In this embodiment, the base box 1: serves as the basis of the entire fertilization device, and is used to support and fix other components; the fertilizer water tank 2: is arranged on the top of the base box 1, and is used to mix fertilizer water for strawberry planting; the mounting shell 3: is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer water tank 2, and is internally installed with mutually meshing crushing rollers 4; the crushing roller 4: is installed in the mounting shell 3, and is used to crush fertilizer to ensure that the fertilizer particles are uniform in size and are easy to mix with water; the first motor 5: is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting shell 3, and is used to drive the crushing roller 4 to rotate; the water pump 6: is fixedly installed in the base box 1, and is used to pump fertilizer water to ensure effective mixing and transportation of fertilizer water; the liquid extraction pipe 7: the liquid inlet end is fixedly connected to the fertilizer water tank 2 to ensure that the water pump 6 can extract the fertilizer water in the fertilizer water tank 2; the soft Pipe 8: connected to the liquid outlet end of the water pump 6, used for conveying fertilizer water to the nozzle 9; nozzle 9: installed at the liquid outlet end of the hose 8, used for spraying fertilizer water to achieve uniform fertilization; stirring mechanism: arranged on the fertilizer water tank 2, used for stirring the fertilizer water in the fertilizer water tank 2 to ensure uniform mixing of fertilizer and water; pour the fertilizer into the installation shell 3, start the first motor 5, drive the crushing roller 4 to rotate, and crush the fertilizer to an appropriate size; the crushed fertilizer falls into the fertilizer water tank 2, and at the same time, the water pump 6 is started to extract the fertilizer water in the fertilizer water tank 2 through the liquid extraction pipe 7; the fertilizer water is pressurized by the water pump 6 and conveyed to the nozzle 9 through the hose 8 to achieve spraying of the fertilizer water; while spraying the fertilizer water, the stirring mechanism is started to stir the fertilizer water in the fertilizer water tank 2 to ensure uniform mixing of fertilizer and water.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the stirring mechanism includes: a shaft 10 rotatably mounted on the fertilizer water tank 2; a second motor 11 fixed on the fertilizer water tank 2 for driving the shaft 10 to rotate; a coupling 12 fixed on the output shaft of the second motor 11 for transmission, the other end of the coupling 12 being fixedly connected to the shaft 10; and a plurality of stirring blades 13 fixedly mounted on the shaft 10.

[0025] In this embodiment, the shaft 10 is rotatably mounted on the fertilizer water tank 2 and serves as the main rotating component of the stirring mechanism; the second motor 11 is fixed on the fertilizer water tank 2 and is used to drive the shaft 10 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring blade 13 to stir; the coupling 12 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 11 and is used to transmit the rotational power of the motor to the shaft 10 to ensure stable transmission between the two; the stirring blade 13 is fixedly mounted on the shaft 10 and rotates with the rotation of the shaft 10 to stir the fertilizer water in the fertilizer water tank 2 to achieve uniform mixing of the fertilizer and water; when the fertilizer is crushed by the crushing roller 4 and falls into the fertilizer water tank 2, and an appropriate amount of water is added, the second motor is started. The second motor 11 transmits the rotational power to the shaft 10 through the coupling 12, so that the shaft 10 rotates in the fertilizer water tank 2; the stirring blade 13 fixed on the shaft 10 rotates with the rotation of the shaft 10, and continuously stirs the fertilizer water in the fertilizer water tank 2, so that the fertilizer and water are fully mixed; the rotation and stirring of the stirring blade 13 can ensure the uniform mixing of fertilizer and water, avoid fertilizer precipitation and waste, and improve the fertilization effect; the setting of the stirring mechanism makes the mixing of fertilizer and water more rapid and sufficient, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency; the use of the coupling 12 ensures the stable transmission between the second motor 11 and the shaft 10, so that the stirring mechanism can work continuously and stably.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a slide plate 14 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the base box 1, and a slider 15 is provided on the slide plate 14, and the top of the slider 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer water tank 2.

[0027] In this embodiment, the design of the slide plate 14 and the slider 15 facilitates installation of the fertilizer water tank 2, and also facilitates operations such as repair or replacement, thereby improving maintenance efficiency.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bolt 16 for limiting position is disposed on the slide plate 14 , and one end of the bolt 16 is threadedly penetrated through the slider 15 .

[0029] In this embodiment, the limiting bolt 16 penetrates the slider 15 through a thread, which can effectively fix the position of the slider 15 on the slide plate 14 to ensure the stability and safety of the fertilizer water tank 2.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a hook 17 for hanging the hose 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the fertilizer water tank 2, and a push handle frame 18 for grasping is fixedly installed on one side of the base box 1.

[0031] In this embodiment, the hook 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the fertilizer and water tank 2 for hanging the hose 8. The push handle frame 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the base box 1 for the user to grasp and push the entire fertilization device; when the hose 8 is not used for fertilization, the hose 8 can be coiled and hung on the hook 17 to prevent the hose 8 from being randomly placed or entangled, which is convenient for quick access next time; the user can easily push the entire fertilization device to move in the strawberry plantation by grasping the push handle frame 18, so as to conveniently spray the fertilizer water to each area that needs fertilization.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a mounting frame is symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the base box 1, and moving wheels for movement are rotatably mounted on the mounting frame.

[0033] In this embodiment, the moving wheels are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the base box 1 as a fixing and supporting structure of the moving wheels: they are rotatably installed on the mounting frame to facilitate the movement and transfer of the entire fertilizing device; when the fertilizing device needs to be moved, the user only needs to push the base box 1 and the moving wheels will rotate, thereby easily moving the entire fertilizing device to the desired position; the design of the moving wheels makes the fertilizing device more flexible and convenient during the movement, whether it is moving within the strawberry plantation or transferring between different plots, it can be completed quickly.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the mounting shell 3 is fixedly connected to a funnel, a detachable cover is provided on the top of the funnel, and a handle is fixedly installed on the top of the cover.

[0035] In this embodiment, the top of the mounting shell 3 is fixedly connected as the inlet of the fertilizer, and the cover plate is detachably arranged on the top of the funnel to close the funnel to prevent dust or other impurities from entering.

[0036] To sum up, the strawberry planting fertilization device provided by the technical solution realizes uniform mixing and effective fertilization of fertilizers through the combination of functions such as crushing, stirring and spraying, improves fertilization efficiency and fertilization effect, is of great significance to the development of the strawberry planting industry, and solves the problem of insufficient dissolution of fertilizers in the strawberry planting fertilization device in the prior art.

[0037] Compared with the related art, the combination of the crushing roller 4 and the first motor 5 ensures the uniform crushing of the fertilizer particles, which is convenient for mixing with water. At the same time, the stirring mechanism ensures the full mixing of the fertilizer and water, which improves the fertilization effect. The fertilization system composed of the water pump 6, the liquid suction pipe 7, the hose 8 and the nozzle 9 can spray the fertilizer water quickly and evenly, greatly improving the fertilization efficiency. The design of the chute plate 14 and the slider 15 enables the fertilizer water tank 2 to be easily installed, moved and maintained, improving the flexibility and adaptability of the device. At the same time, the limit bolt 16 ensures the stability of the fertilizer water tank 2 after moving.

[0038] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0039] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units, which is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.

[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for strawberry planting, characterized in that: include: A base box, the top of which is provided with a fertilizer and water tank for mixing fertilizer and water for strawberry planting; A mounting shell, the mounting shell is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer water tank, and mutually meshing crushing rollers are rotatably mounted in the mounting shell, and the crushing rollers are used to crush fertilizers; A first motor for driving the pulverizing roller to rotate, wherein the first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting shell, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the pulverizing roller; A water pump for pumping fertilizer water, the water pump is fixedly installed in the base box, a liquid extraction pipe is fixedly installed on the liquid inlet end of the water pump, and the liquid inlet end of the liquid extraction pipe is fixedly connected to the fertilizer water tank; A hose, wherein a nozzle for spraying fertilizer water is fixedly mounted on the liquid outlet end of the hose; A stirring mechanism is used for stirring the fertilizer water in the fertilizer water tank, and the stirring mechanism is arranged on the fertilizer water tank.

2. The strawberry planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises: Rotating a shaft mounted on the fertilizer water tank; A second motor fixed on the fertilizer water tank for driving the shaft to rotate; A coupling fixed on the output shaft of the second motor for transmission, the other end of the coupling being fixedly connected to the shaft; A plurality of stirring blades are fixedly mounted on the shaft.

3. The strawberry planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide plate is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the base box, and a slider is arranged on the slide plate. The top of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer water tank.

4. The strawberry planting fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slide plate is provided with a bolt for limiting position, and one end of the bolt is threadedly passed through the slide block.

5. The strawberry planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hook for hanging the hose is fixedly installed on one side of the fertilizer water tank, and a push handle frame for grasping is fixedly installed on one side of the base box.

6. The strawberry planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame is symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the base box, and moving wheels for movement are rotatably mounted on the mounting frame.

7. The strawberry planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the installation shell is fixedly connected to a funnel, the top of the funnel is provided with a detachable cover plate, and the top of the cover plate is fixedly installed with a handle.

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