Water-saving heat preservation type modular ecological wall surface structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water-saving heat preservation type modular ecological wall surface structure which comprises a building body outer wall. The insulating layer is fixed on the outer side of the building main body outer wall; the ecological structure layer is fixed to the outer side of the heat preservation layer. The ecological structure layer comprises a plurality of ecological structure modules, and the ecological structure modules are hollow regular hexagonal prisms; water inlets are formed in the two sides of the upper portion of the ecological structure module, and water outlets are formed in the two sides of the lower portion of the ecological structure module. The water outlet of the upper ecological structure module corresponds to the water inlet of the lower ecological structure module; a plant planting opening is formed in the outer surface of the ecological structure module; the ecological structure layer comprises an overflow tank, and a water inlet of the overflow tank corresponds to a water outlet of the lowest ecological structure module; a water outlet in the left side of an ecological structure module on the leftmost side of the ecological structure layer is closed; a water outlet in the right side of an ecological structure module on the rightmost side of the ecological structure layer is closed; the ecological wall surface has the effects of saving energy, protecting environment and saving water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological buildings, and in particular relates to a water-saving and heat-insulating modular ecological wall structure. Background Art

[0002] Eco-building is referred to as ECO (Eco-build). Its essence is to organize various physical factors in the space inside and outside the building so that materials and energy can be orderly circulated and converted within the building ecosystem, thereby obtaining an efficient, low-consumption, waste-free, pollution-free, and ecologically balanced building environment.

[0003] At present, the ecological building wall greening system is to install multiple planting troughs on the wall by hooking them, fill the planting troughs with soil and plant plants, and the plants on the wall cooperate with each other to play a role in greening the wall. The wall greening system of the prior art has the following disadvantages: on the one hand, the installation stability of the hook-mounted planting troughs is poor, and they are easily blown off after a period of wind and sun, affecting the overall aesthetics; on the other hand, the planting troughs are not convenient to water, which can easily cause the plants in the planting troughs to lack water; or when watering the planting troughs, it is easy to overflow the water from the planting troughs due to excessive watering. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a water-saving and heat-insulating modular ecological wall structure to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the planting troughs have poor installation stability, are difficult to water, or are difficult to control the amount of water during watering and overflow occurs.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the water-saving and heat-insulating modular ecological wall structure of the utility model is:

[0006] A water-saving and heat-insulating modular ecological wall structure, comprising:

[0007] The main exterior wall of the building;

[0008] Insulation layer: fixed on the outside of the main exterior wall of the building;

[0009] Ecological structure layer: fixed on the outside of the insulation layer;

[0010] The ecological structure layer includes several ecological structure modules, which are hollow regular hexagonal prisms. The ecological structure modules are fixed relative to the exterior wall of the building and are assembled and covered on the outside of the insulation layer.

[0011] Water inlets are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the ecological structure module, and water outlets are arranged on both sides of the lower part. The water storage area is below the horizontal line of the water outlet, which serves as a plant culture medium and water storage area.

[0012] The water outlet of the upper ecological structure module in the adjacent ecological structure modules is arranged correspondingly to the water inlet of the lower ecological structure module, so that each ecological structure module of the ecological structure layer forms a connecting waterway from top to bottom;

[0013] The outer surface of the ecological structure module is provided with a plant planting opening;

[0014] The ecological structure layer includes overflow grooves arranged on both sides of the lowest ecological structure module, and the water inlet of the overflow groove corresponds to the water outlet of the lowest ecological structure module;

[0015] The water outlet on the left side of the ecological structure module on the far left of the ecological structure layer is closed; the water outlet on the right side of the ecological structure module on the far right of the ecological structure layer is closed;

[0016] Water supply equipment: used to supply water to the ecological structure module at the top layer of the ecological structure layer.

[0017] Beneficial effects: The water inlets on both sides of the upper part of the ecological structure module of the water-saving and heat-insulating modular ecological wall structure of the utility model are used as the water inlet of the ecological structure module, and the water outlets on both sides of the lower part of the ecological structure module are used as the water outlet of the ecological structure module. The water storage area is below the horizontal line of the water outlet, which serves as the water storage area of ​​the plant culture substrate. Each ecological structure module is irrigated from top to bottom and from left to right in turn, and the water is evenly distributed. Only the top part needs to be filled with water, and an overflow trough is set at the bottom to save irrigation water; not only that, the irrigation water flows inside the ecological structure module to avoid large amounts of water evaporation. In addition, the ecological wall structure is outside the wall insulation layer, composed of cavities and water, which enhances the thermal insulation performance of the wall in winter; in summer, the water evaporates into water vapor and is shielded by external green plants, so that the wall is insulated and cooled, which plays an energy-saving role.

[0018] Furthermore, when the ecological structure module is fixed, the upper edge surface and the lower edge surface are both arranged horizontally.

[0019] Beneficial effect: The ecological structure module of the additional frame has strong structural stability after being fixed.

[0020] Furthermore, the water inlet is opened on the upper inclined corrugated surface connected to the upper edge surface, and the water inlet is opened on the upper side of the upper inclined corrugated surface; the water outlet is opened on the lower inclined corrugated surface connected to the lower corrugated surface, and the water outlet is opened on the upper side of the lower inclined corrugated surface.

[0021] Beneficial effects: The structure is reasonably set up, which can increase the area of ​​the water storage area and increase the amount of plant culture medium and water.

[0022] Furthermore, the widths of the water inlet and the water outlet in the front-to-back direction are equal, and are both smaller than the thickness of the ecological structure module in the front-to-back direction.

[0023] Beneficial effect: Avoid the setting of water inlet and outlet to affect the structural strength of the ecological structure module.

[0024] There are three plant planting openings, and fixed holes are reserved on the inner surface of the ecological structure module corresponding to the centers of the plant planting openings.

[0025] Beneficial effect: It is convenient to fix the ecological structure module on the outer wall of the building through the plant planting opening through the fixing parts passing through the fixing holes.

[0026] Furthermore, the plant planting opening is a regular hexagon.

[0027] Beneficial effect: The plant planting entrance is more beautiful.

[0028] A water level sensor is arranged in the overflow tank, the water level sensor is control-connected to the controller, and the water supply equipment is control-connected to the controller.

[0029] Beneficial effect: The water supply device is turned on or off by controlling the water level of the overflow tank, thereby avoiding water overflow from the overflow tank and causing water waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a water-saving and heat-insulating modular ecological wall structure of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Elevation drawing of the middle ecological structure module;

[0032] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Sectional view of the middle ecological structure module;

[0033] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a water-saving and heat-insulating modular ecological wall irrigation process.

[0034] Figure numerals: 1-exterior wall of the main building; 2-insulation layer; 3-ecological structure module; 4-anchor bolt; 5-exterior surface; 6-interior surface; 7-water inlet; 8-water outlet; 9-plant planting port; 10-upper corrugated surface; 11-lower corrugated surface; 12-water storage area; 13-water supply equipment; 14-overflow trough; 15-water level sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following is a further detailed description of a water-saving and heat-insulating modular ecological wall structure of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0036] The utility model discloses a water-saving and heat-insulating modular ecological wall structure, which includes a main building exterior wall 1, an insulation layer 2 fixed to the outside of the main building exterior wall 1, and an ecological structure layer fixed to the outside of the insulation layer 2; in order to increase the installation stability of the ecological structure, the ecological structure layer is fixedly connected to the main building exterior wall 1.

[0037] In this embodiment, the ecological structure layer includes a plurality of ecological structure modules 3, and the ecological structure modules 3 are hollow regular hexagonal prisms. The ecological structure modules 3 are fixed relative to the main building exterior wall 1 and are assembled and covered on the outside of the insulation layer 2. Specifically, the ecological structure module 3 includes a frame with a regular hexagonal main view formed by six corrugated surfaces fixed in sequence, an outer surface 5 fixed on the front side of the frame, and an inner surface 6 fixed on the back side of the frame, that is, the ecological structure module 3 is a hollow cavity structure with a regular hexagonal main view. In this embodiment, the regular hexagonal frame has a side length of 289 mm, a thickness of 60 mm in the front-to-back direction, and a wall thickness of 2 mm. In this embodiment, the ecological structure module 3 is a steel plate structure.

[0038] Water inlets 7 are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the ecological structure module 3, and water outlets 8 are arranged on both sides of the lower part of the ecological structure. In this embodiment, when the ecological structure module 3 is fixed, the upper corrugated surface 10 and the lower corrugated surface 11 are both arranged horizontally; the water inlet 7 is arranged on the upper inclined corrugated surface connected to the upper corrugated surface 10, and the water inlet 7 is arranged on the upper side of the upper inclined corrugated surface; the water outlet 8 is arranged on the lower inclined corrugated surface connected to the lower corrugated surface 11, and the water outlet 8 is arranged on the upper side of the lower inclined corrugated surface. The widths of the water inlet 7 and the water outlet 8 in the front-to-back direction are equal, and are both smaller than the thickness of the ecological structure module 3, that is, smaller than the width of each corrugated surface of the ecological structure module 3 in the front-to-back direction. In this embodiment, the water inlet 7 and the water outlet 8 are both water flow holes with a side length of 100 mm and a width of 56 mm in the front-to-back direction.

[0039] When the ecological structure modules 3 are assembled, the oblique ribs of adjacent ecological structure modules 3 are assembled correspondingly, so that the ecological structure modules 3 completely cover the insulation layer 2 after assembly; moreover, the water outlet 8 of the ecological structure module 3 located above among the adjacent ecological structure modules 3 is arranged correspondingly to the water inlet 7 of the ecological structure module 3 located below, so that each ecological structure module 3 forms a connecting waterway from top to bottom.

[0040] Moreover, below the horizontal line of the water outlet 8 of the ecological structure module 3 is a water storage area 12, which serves as a plant culture medium and water storage area, thereby facilitating the survival of plants.

[0041] The outer surface 5 of the ecological structure module 3 is provided with a plant planting opening 9. In this embodiment, there are three plant planting openings 9, and the plant planting openings 9 are regular hexagonal, making the plant planting openings 9 more beautiful; the side length of the regular hexagonal plant planting opening 9 is 58 mm. The plant root is located in the water storage area 12 of the ecological structure module 3, and the plant neck extends outward from the plant planting opening 9 to the ecological structure module 3, so that a plant curtain wall is formed on the outside of the ecological structure layer.

[0042] In order to facilitate the fixation of the ecological structure module 3, in this embodiment, a fixing hole is reserved on the inner surface 6 of the ecological structure module 3 corresponding to the center of the plant planting opening 9, and an anchor bolt 4 is passed through the fixing hole. The anchor bolt 4 is fixed relative to the outer wall 1 of the building body, thereby facilitating the fixation of the ecological structure module 3 relative to the building body and ensuring the installation stability of the ecological structure module 3.

[0043] The ecological structure layer also includes overflow grooves 14 arranged on both sides of the lowest ecological structure module 3. The water inlet 7 of the overflow groove 14 is arranged corresponding to the water outlet 8 of the lowest ecological structure module 3. The water outlet 8 on the left side of the ecological structure module 3 on the leftmost side of the ecological structure layer is closed, and the water outlet 8 on the right side of the ecological structure module 3 on the rightmost side of the ecological structure layer is closed, thereby preventing irrigation water from being discharged from the water outlet 8 of the ecological structure modules 3 on the left and right sides of the ecological structure layer.

[0044] A water supply device 13 is provided on the ecological structure module 3 at the top layer of the ecological structure layer. The water outlet 8 of the water supply device 13 is provided corresponding to the water inlet 7 of the ecological structure module 3. A water level sensor 15 is provided in the overflow tank 14. The water supply system of this embodiment also includes a controller. The water level sensor 15 is connected to the controller, and the water supply device 13 is connected to the controller. When the water level sensor 15 detects that the water level reaches the set value, the water level sensor 15 will transmit a signal to the controller, and the controller will control the water supply device 13 to stop or start water supply. In this embodiment, automatic control of water supply by the water level sensor 15, the controller, and the water supply device 13 belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0045] The ecological wall structure of the present application is suitable for the construction and reconstruction of multi-story ultra-low energy consumption and near-zero energy consumption exterior walls with energy-saving and vertical greening requirements. It can be modularly arranged over a large area, has the functions of water saving and heat preservation, and solves the problems of wasting water resources, damaging walls, and dull greening shapes in vertical greening of energy-saving building exterior walls.

[0046] The ecological wall structure of this utility model adopts intelligent control of water source and uniform streamlined irrigation, accurate water supply, reduced evaporation, and relieved urban water supply; the green wall module cavity is used to reduce the heat loss of the building body to the outside world in winter, and the conduction of external heat to the indoor space in summer is blocked, thereby blocking the spread of heat. The vertical green wall increases the urban green landscape, reduces urban noise, purifies the air, and plays a role in reducing carbon and fixing carbon.

[0047] In the above embodiment, when the ecological structure module is fixed, the upper edge surface and the lower edge surface are both arranged horizontally; in other embodiments, the ecological structure module can also be arranged with one corner facing upward when it is fixed.

[0048] In the above embodiment, the water inlet is opened on the upper side of the upper inclined corrugated surface; the water outlet is opened on the upper side of the lower inclined corrugated surface; in other embodiments, the water inlet is opened in the middle of the upper inclined corrugated surface, and the water outlet is opened in the middle of the lower inclined corrugated surface.

[0049] In the above embodiment, three plant planting openings are provided; in other embodiments, one or two plant planting openings may be provided.

[0050] In the above embodiment, the plant planting opening is a regular hexagon; in other embodiments, the plant planting opening may also be a circle.

Claims

1. A water-saving and heat-insulating modular ecological wall structure, characterized in that: include: The main exterior wall of the building; Insulation layer: fixed on the outside of the main exterior wall of the building; Ecological structure layer: fixed on the outside of the insulation layer; The ecological structure layer includes several ecological structure modules, which are hollow regular hexagonal prisms. The ecological structure modules are fixed relative to the exterior wall of the building and are assembled and covered on the outside of the insulation layer. Water inlets are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the ecological structure module, and water outlets are arranged on both sides of the lower part. The water storage area is below the horizontal line of the water outlet, which serves as a plant culture medium and water storage area. The water outlet of the upper ecological structure module in the adjacent ecological structure modules is arranged correspondingly to the water inlet of the lower ecological structure module, so that each ecological structure module of the ecological structure layer forms a connecting waterway from top to bottom; The outer surface of the ecological structure module is provided with a plant planting opening; The ecological structure layer includes overflow grooves arranged on both sides of the lowest ecological structure module, and the water inlet of the overflow groove corresponds to the water outlet of the lowest ecological structure module; The water outlet on the left side of the ecological structure module on the far left of the ecological structure layer is closed; the water outlet on the right side of the ecological structure module on the far right of the ecological structure layer is closed; Water supply equipment: used to supply water to the ecological structure module at the top layer of the ecological structure layer.

2. The water-saving and heat-insulating modular ecological wall structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: When the ecological structure module is fixed, the upper edge surface and the lower edge surface are both arranged horizontally.

3. The water-saving and heat-insulating modular ecological wall structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The water inlet is arranged on the upper inclined corrugated surface connected to the upper edge surface, and the water inlet is arranged on the upper side of the upper inclined corrugated surface; the water outlet is arranged on the lower inclined corrugated surface connected to the lower corrugated surface, and the water outlet is arranged on the upper side of the lower inclined corrugated surface.

4. The water-saving and heat-insulating modular ecological wall structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The widths of the water inlet and the water outlet in the front-to-back direction are equal, and are both smaller than the thickness of the ecological structure module in the front-to-back direction.

5. A water-saving and heat-insulating modular ecological wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: There are three plant planting openings, and fixed holes are reserved on the inner surface of the ecological structure module corresponding to the centers of the plant planting openings.

6. The water-saving and heat-insulating modular ecological wall structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The plant planting opening is a regular hexagon.

7. A water-saving and heat-insulating modular ecological wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A water level sensor is arranged in the overflow tank, the water level sensor is control-connected to the controller, and the water supply equipment is control-connected to the controller.

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