Outer wall landscape greening structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of greening buildings, and discloses an outer wall landscape greening structure, which is mounted on a wall body and comprises a screw rod, mounting plates are respectively mounted at two ends of the screw rod in a rotating manner, the mounting plates are fixed on the wall body, and a turncap is sleeved on the screw rod; detachable guide assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the greening box respectively, the guide assemblies are installed on a wall body, and two U-shaped plates which are arranged up and down are installed on the side wall of the greening box; the adjusting mechanism comprises a clamping frame, a gear and two limiting assemblies symmetrically arranged about the gear, the cross section of the clamping frame is in a square shape, the clamping frame is slidably arranged on the screw in a sleeving mode, the gear is arranged on the screw in a threaded sleeving mode, the gear is located on the inner side of the clamping frame, the limiting assemblies are installed in the clamping frame and used for limiting rotation of the gear, and the clamping frame is located between the two U-shaped plates. The clamping frame is in sliding butt joint with the U-shaped plate, and the clamping frame is in butt joint with the greening box. The position of the greening box is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, operation is easy and convenient, and the wall surface cannot be damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of greening buildings, and in particular relates to an exterior wall landscape greening structure. Background Art

[0002] Exterior wall greening, also known as wall greening, refers to planting green plants on the wall through planting structures such as planting troughs to add color to the landscape and increase the degree of greening.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN220859009U discloses an exterior wall greening structure, including a greening box, a plant planting trough is arranged inside the greening box, a drainage enclosure is arranged inside the plant planting trough, the drainage enclosure and the greening box are an integrated structure, and drainage holes are evenly arranged inside the drainage enclosure, a drainage outlet is arranged inside the plant planting trough directly below the drainage enclosure, and a drainage guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the greening box directly opposite the drainage outlet. The device uses a greening box to plant plants, and a drainage enclosure for drainage is arranged inside the greening box to drain excess water. The discharged water falls into the greening box below through the drainage guide plate, completing the multi-stage water supply. Compared with the pipeline planting method, the water supply and drainage of this scheme is more reasonable, and the soil is not easy to be lost. Plant protection hooks are engaged on both sides of the hanging ears of this scheme, and the plant protection hooks can be used to support plants or for plants to climb. It has diverse functions and is more practical.

[0004] However, in actual use, the spacing between different greening boxes needs to be adjusted from time to time according to the type of green plants, the length of planting, etc., and in the above scheme, the greening box is connected to the wall through expansion bolts. When adjusting the position of the greening box, new bolt holes need to be tapped on the wall (the position of the bolt holes needs to be more accurately positioned to control the final adjusted position of the greening box), and the old expansion bolts are removed, and then the greening box is installed at the new bolt hole position through the expansion bolts. The adjustment process is relatively cumbersome, and the old bolt holes will also damage the aesthetics of the wall. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model is intended to provide an exterior wall landscape greening structure to solve the problem in the prior art mentioned above that the process of adjusting the position of the greening box is relatively complicated.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an exterior wall landscaping structure installed on a wall, comprising:

[0007] A screw rod, both ends of which are rotatably mounted with mounting plates, the mounting plates are fixed on the wall, and a screw cap is sleeved on the screw rod;

[0008] The greening box has detachable guide components at both ends, which are installed on the wall. The side wall of the greening box is installed with two U-shaped plates arranged up and down;

[0009] The adjusting mechanism includes a clamping frame, a gear and two limit assemblies symmetrically arranged about the gear. The cross-section of the clamping frame is in a "mouth" shape. The clamping frame is slidably mounted on the screw rod. The gear is threadedly mounted on the screw rod. The gear is located on the inner side of the clamping frame. The limit assemblies are installed in the clamping frame and are used to limit the rotation of the gear. The clamping frame is located between two U-shaped plates, and the clamping frame and the U-shaped plates are slidably abutted, and the clamping frame and the greening box are abutted.

[0010] The principle and effect of this technical solution:

[0011] 1. By installing a mounting plate, screws, screw caps and guide components for position adjustment on the exterior wall, after the greening box is installed on the adjustment mechanism, the wall surface will not be damaged when the position is adjusted, and the position of the greening box can be quickly adjusted through the adjustment mechanism without positioning and tapping bolt holes on the wall.

[0012] 2. By clamping the card-joint frame between the two U-shaped plates, and the position of the greening box is also restricted by the guide assembly, the card-joint frame can provide stable support for the greening box, and the greening box will not fall off the card-joint frame, and the card-joint frame is in contact with the greening box, thereby limiting the card-joint frame from being driven to rotate by the friction force of the gear, that is, the card-joint frame will not rotate.

[0013] 3. By setting a gear that is fitted with the screw thread in the clamping frame, that is, controlling the rotation of the screw by turning the cap, the gear and the screw can rotate synchronously, and the top surface of the gear abuts against the top surface inside the clamping frame. At this time, rotating the screw will not cause the gear to drive the clamping frame to move up and down (because the gear and the screw rotate synchronously, the friction between the gear and the clamping frame is insufficient to make the gear stationary relative to the screw), and by limiting the rotation of the gear by the limiting component, the gear is stationary relative to the clamping frame. At this time, rotating the screw can cause the gear to move up and down along the screw. When multiple greening boxes are set on the wall, the position of the greening box can be controlled individually or synchronously. The adjustment method is more flexible and conducive to practical use.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: a limiting assembly includes a limiting bolt, a guide rod and a rack, the rack is slidably fitted on the inner side of the clamping frame, and the rack is adapted to the gear, the limiting bolt is threadedly inserted into the outer wall of the clamping frame, and the end of the limiting bolt is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rack, the guide rod is fixed on the side wall of the rack, and the guide rod is slidably inserted into the side wall of the clamping frame.

[0015] The principle and effect of this technical solution: by rotating the limit bolt, the distance between the rack and the gear can be controlled, and by making the rack abut against the gear, the rotation of the gear will be limited by the rack and cannot rotate (when the maximum outer edge of the gear just abuts against the edge of the rack, the rack cannot effectively limit the rotation of the gear. The operator can observe whether the position of the greening box changes by turning the screw cap. If it does not change, the gear rotates due to the rotation of the screw. At this time, the limit bolt can continue to be turned to make the rack close to the gear, thereby further limiting the rotation of the gear. The probability of this happening is small and does not affect actual use). The setting of the guide rod can limit and guide the movement of the rack.

[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of balls are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the upper surface of the gear, and the balls are in contact with the top of the inner side of the clamping frame.

[0017] The principle and effect of the technical solution: the provision of the ball bearings can reduce the friction between the gear and the inner wall of the clamping frame, thereby reducing the degree of wear between the clamping frame and the gear.

[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: positioning plates are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the clamping frame and both sides of the bottom of the clamping frame, and the positioning plates are slidably abutted against the U-shaped plates.

[0019] The principle and effect of this technical solution: the setting of the positioning plate enables the U-shaped plate to be guided and restricted by the positioning plate when inserted outside the card-jointed frame, thereby making it easier to install the greening box on the card-jointed frame. At the same time, the positioning plate can also provide lateral support, so that the card-jointed frame cannot rotate relative to the greening box, and the greening box will not fall off the card-jointed frame when it is not connected to the guide assembly.

[0020] The utility model is further configured as follows: the guide assembly includes a slide rail, a slider, a connecting plate and a connecting bolt, the slide rail is fixed on the wall, the slider is slidably fitted in the slide rail, the connecting plate is fixed on the side wall of the greening box, the connecting bolt passes through the connecting plate, and is threadedly inserted with the slider.

[0021] The principle and effect of this technical solution: the connecting plate and the slider are connected by connecting bolts, so that the greening box can be disassembled relative to the slider, making the greening box easy to disassemble and maintain. The cooperation between the slider and the slide rail limits and guides the position of the connecting plate, so that the greening box can only move up and down but not away from the wall, so that the adjustment mechanism can stably adjust the greening box.

[0022] The utility model is further configured as follows: the slide groove of the slide rail is a "T"-shaped groove.

[0023] The principle and effect of the technical solution: the setting of the T-shaped groove enables the slide rail to limit the slider without hindering the sliding of the slider relative to the slide rail, with high stability and simple structure.

[0024] The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of plug boards are arranged at intervals on the top of one side of the greening box close to the wall, and climbing rods are threadedly inserted on the plug boards.

[0025] The principle and effect of this technical solution: by threading the climbing pole and the plug plate, the climbing pole can be installed or disassembled as needed, and the plug plate is located on the inner side of the greening box without affecting the aesthetics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the local structure at the middle screw;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified cross-sectional view of the middle card frame;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the local explosion structure at the middle green box;

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Structural diagram of the middle U-shaped plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation examples:

[0032] The reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:

[0033] 101, screw rod; 102, mounting plate; 103, screw cap;

[0034] 201, slide rail; 202, slider; 203, connecting bolt;

[0035] 301, greening box; 302, connecting plate; 303, U-shaped plate; 304, plug plate; 305, climbing pole;

[0036] 401, clamping frame; 402, gear; 403, limit bolt; 404, guide rod; 405, rack; 406, ball; 407, positioning plate.

[0037] As attached Figure 1-5The utility model discloses an exterior wall landscaping structure, including a screw rod 101, a greening box 301, an adjustment mechanism and a guide assembly. The two ends of the screw rod 101 are rotatably mounted with mounting plates 102, the mounting plates 102 are fixed to the wall, and a screw cap 103 is sleeved on the screw rod 101 (the position of the screw cap 103 can be the middle of the screw rod 101 or the bottom of the screw rod 101, which can be set according to actual needs. Figure 1 The bottom of the screw 101 is shown).

[0038] Guide components are respectively provided at both ends of the greening box 301, and the guide components include a slide rail 201, a slider 202, a connecting plate 302 and a connecting bolt 203. The slide rail 201 is fixed to the wall, and the slide groove of the slide rail 201 is a "T"-shaped groove. The slider 202 has a "T"-shaped appearance and slides in the slide groove of the slide rail 201. The connecting plate 302 is fixed to the side wall of the greening box 301, and the connecting bolt 203 passes through the connecting plate 302 and is threadedly inserted with the slider 202. A plurality of plug plates 304 are arranged at intervals on the top of the greening box 301 close to the wall, and a climbing rod 305 is threadedly inserted on the plug plate 304. Two U-shaped plates 303 arranged up and down are installed on the side wall of the greening box 301 close to the wall; wherein, a filter plate is provided inside the greening box 301, and a water leakage hole is provided at the bottom of the filter plate. Figure 1 As shown, not marked, the leaking hole is an ordinary hole and no further elaboration is required.

[0039] The adjusting mechanism comprises a clamping frame 401, a gear 402 and two limit assemblies symmetrically arranged about the gear 402. The cross section of the clamping frame 401 is in a "mouth" shape. The clamping frame 401 is slidably mounted on the screw 101. The gear 402 is threadedly mounted on the screw 101. The gear 402 is located on the inner side of the clamping frame 401. A plurality of balls 406 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the upper surface of the gear 402. The balls 406 abut against the top of the inner side of the clamping frame 401. The limit assemblies are installed in the clamping frame 401 and are used to limit the rotation of the gear 402. The clamping frame 401 is located between the two U-shaped plates 303, and the clamping frame 401 slides and abuts against the U-shaped plates 303. The clamping frame 401 abuts against the greening box 301. Positioning plates 407 are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the clamping frame 401 and on both sides of the bottom of the clamping frame 401. The positioning plates 407 slide and abut against the U-shaped plates 303.

[0040] The limiting assembly includes a limiting bolt 403, a guide rod 404 and a rack 405. The rack 405 is slidably fitted on the inner side of the clamping frame 401, and the rack 405 is adapted to the gear 402. The limiting bolt 403 is threadedly inserted into the outer wall of the clamping frame 401, and the end of the limiting bolt 403 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rack 405. The guide rod 404 is fixed on the side wall of the rack 405, and the guide rod 404 is slidably inserted into the side wall of the clamping frame 401.

[0041] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical scheme or characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several deformations and improvements can be made without departing from the technical scheme of the utility model, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. An exterior wall landscaping structure installed on a wall, characterized by: include A screw rod, with mounting plates rotatably mounted on both ends of the screw rod, the mounting plates being fixed on the wall, and a screw cap being sleeved on the screw rod; The greening box has detachable guide components at both ends, the guide components are installed on the wall, and the side wall of the greening box is installed with two U-shaped plates arranged up and down; The adjusting mechanism comprises a clamping frame, a gear and two limit assemblies symmetrically arranged about the gear. The cross section of the clamping frame is in a "mouth" shape. The clamping frame is slidably mounted on the screw rod. The gear is threadedly mounted on the screw rod. The gear is located on the inner side of the clamping frame. The limit assemblies are installed in the clamping frame and are used to limit the rotation of the gear. The clamping frame is located between the two U-shaped plates, and the clamping frame is slidably abutted against the U-shaped plates, and the clamping frame is abutted against the greening box.

2. The exterior wall landscaping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly includes a limiting bolt, a guide rod and a rack, the rack is slidably fitted on the inner side of the clamping frame, and the rack is adapted to the gear, the limiting bolt is threadedly inserted into the outer wall of the clamping frame, and the end of the limiting bolt is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rack, the guide rod is fixed on the side wall of the rack, and the guide rod is slidably inserted into the side wall of the clamping frame.

3. The exterior wall landscaping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of balls are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the upper surface of the gear, and the balls are in contact with the top of the inner side of the clamping frame.

4. The exterior wall landscaping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning plates are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the clamping frame and both sides of the bottom of the clamping frame, and the positioning plates are slidably abutted against the U-shaped plates.

5. The exterior wall landscaping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly includes a slide rail, a slider, a connecting plate and a connecting bolt. The slide rail is fixed on the wall, the slider is slidably fitted in the slide rail, the connecting plate is fixed on the side wall of the greening box, and the connecting bolt passes through the connecting plate and is threadedly inserted with the slider.

6. The exterior wall landscaping structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slide groove of the slide rail is a "T"-shaped groove.

7. The exterior wall landscaping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of plug plates are arranged at intervals on the top of the greening box close to one side of the wall, and climbing poles are threadedly inserted on the plug plates.

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