Winter rye laboratory cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a winter rye laboratory cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of winter rye cultivation and comprises a cultivation box, a box door is arranged on the front side of the cultivation box, a main frame is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the cultivation box, a cultivation tray is inserted into the front side of the main frame, and a cultivation vessel is inserted into the upper end of the cultivation tray. Leaking holes are formed in the inner side of the cultivation vessel, water tanks are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner side of the cultivation box, and filter screens are inserted into the front faces of the water tanks. By adopting the structure, the driving motor drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate in the cultivation box, so that the two movable rods in threaded connection with the outer side can slide away from each other, the movable rods move the mounting pipe to the upper part of the culture dish in the away process, and irrigation is carried out by utilizing the weep pipe; and the movable rods can move to the position above the middle of the main frame, so that the light of the illuminating lamp is prevented from being shielded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of winter rye cultivation, and particularly relates to a winter rye laboratory cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Winter rye contains high levels of cellulose, protein, potassium, magnesium and other elements, as well as rich vitamins B, E and minerals. Winter rye is known for its high protein content and is suitable for making foods such as dumplings, noodles, steamed buns and bread. In the research on winter rye variety selection, cultivation is an important step. It aims to gradually improve and enhance the yield, disease resistance, adaptability and other traits of winter rye varieties by selecting and breeding winter rye individuals with specific beneficial characteristics to meet agricultural production and market needs. During the cultivation process, the constant temperature and light incubator is a commonly used experimental equipment used to simulate different growth conditions of winter rye and provide constant temperature and light conditions. During cultivation, place the winter rye one by one in multiple cultivation pots, and then place the multiple cultivation pots one by one on the carrier rack in the constant temperature and light incubator.

[0003] The Chinese patent with publication number CN220733732U discloses a wheat cultivation device, comprising a box body and a box door hinged on the box body, two carrier plates are successively attached to the inner sides and the rear end surface of the box body from top to bottom, limit members are provided between the two carrier plates and the box body, and a plurality of breeding pots are placed on the upper ends of the two carrier plates, and a positioning mechanism is provided between the plurality of breeding pots and the carrier plates, the positioning mechanism comprises two V-shaped plates, the two V-shaped plates are respectively attached to the outer walls of the breeding pots on both sides, and the ends of the two V-shaped plates away from each other are fixedly connected with guide pillars, the two guide pillars are respectively movably passed through the two U-shaped plates, the two U-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the carrier plates, the two U-shaped plates are respectively fixedly connected with springs between the two V-shaped plates, the two springs are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide pillars, a nozzle is provided directly above the plurality of breeding pots, and a conveying member is provided between the plurality of nozzles and the box body.

[0004] The cultivation device in the above-mentioned prior art still has certain limitations in actual use. For example, after water is taken in through the water inlet pipe, it is transported to the splicing pipe with a nozzle through the connecting pipe. Although it can meet the water supply demand for wheat cultivation, in practice, we found that the complex pipes in the cultivation box are easy to block the light, affecting the cultivation and use of winter rye. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a winter rye laboratory cultivation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A winter rye laboratory cultivation device comprises a cultivation box, wherein a box door is provided on the front of the cultivation box, a main frame is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cultivation box, a cultivation tray is plugged into the front of the main frame, a cultivation dish is plugged into the upper end of the cultivation tray, a leakage hole is opened on the inner side of the cultivation dish, a water tank is symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner side of the cultivation box, a filter is plugged into the front of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly installed on the back side of the cultivation box, an input end of the water pump is fixedly installed with the water tank through a water pipe, an output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a mounting pipe through a hose, a drip pipe is fixedly installed on the lower end of the mounting pipe, an illuminating lamp is fixedly installed on the inner top of the cultivation box, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the cultivation box, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cultivation box, one end of the bidirectional screw rod penetrates the box wall of the cultivation box and is fixedly installed with the output end of the driving motor, a moving rod is threadedly connected to the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod, the moving rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the cultivation box, and the lower end of the moving rod and the upper end of the mounting pipe are fixedly installed.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, a glass window is provided on the front of the box door, and pillars are symmetrically fixedly installed on the lower end of the incubator. The glass window can be used to conveniently observe the cultivation situation, and the pillars can be used to conveniently support the incubator.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, an observation window is provided on the front of the sink, and a covered drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the sink. The water level of the sink can be easily observed through the observation window, and the sink can be drained conveniently through the covered drain pipe.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the incubator, and one end of the moving rod is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod, so that the moving rod can slide conveniently through the sliding rod.

[0011] As an optimal technical solution, a screw sleeve is fixedly installed on the inner side of the moving rod, and the moving rod is threadedly connected to the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod through the screw sleeve. The screw sleeve can facilitate the threaded connection of the moving rod to the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a through hole is opened on the back of the incubator, and the hose at the output end of the water pump passes through the through hole. Through the through hole, the water pump hose can conveniently pass through the incubator.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the culture dish is arranged directly below the illuminating lamp. By arranging the culture dish below the illuminating lamp, it is convenient to illuminate the cultivated seedlings.

[0014] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] First, the driving motor drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate in the incubator, so that the two moving rods connected by the outer thread can slide away from each other. During the process of moving away, the moving rod moves the installation tube to the top of the culture dish for irrigation using the drip pipe. After use, the driving motor is reversed, so that the moving rods move closer to each other and can move to the upper middle part of the main frame, thereby avoiding blocking the light of the lighting lamp;

[0016] Second, excess water can be discharged through the holes on the culture dish to prevent the winter rye seedlings from soaking and rotting. The excess water can be recycled through a water pump after being filtered through the filter on the sink, reducing water waste. In addition, the main frame is equipped with two culture trays, which can facilitate comparative experimental cultivation of different varieties in the same environment in the laboratory, thereby significantly enhancing the practicality of the cultivation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the installation of a culture dish and a culture tray.

[0021] Figure numerals: 1, incubation box; 2, box door; 3, support; 4, glass window; 5, drain pipe with cover; 6, driving motor; 7, observation window; 8, two-way screw rod; 9, moving rod; 10, lighting lamp; 11, main frame; 12, incubation tray; 13, incubation dish; 14, water tank; 15, filter screen; 16, drip pipe; 17, mounting pipe; 18, screw sleeve; 19, sliding rod; 20, water pump; 21, through hole; 22, leakage hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] refer to Figures 1 to 4The winter rye laboratory cultivation device described in this embodiment specifically includes a cultivation box 1, a box door 2 is provided on the front of the cultivation box 1, a main frame 11 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cultivation box 1, a cultivation tray 12 is plugged into the front of the main frame 11, a cultivation dish 13 is plugged into the upper end of the cultivation tray 12, a leakage hole 22 is opened on the inner side of the cultivation dish 13, a water tank 14 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner side of the cultivation box 1, a filter screen 15 is plugged into the front of the water tank 14, a water pump 20 is fixedly installed on the back of the cultivation box 1, an input end of the water pump 20 is fixedly installed with the water tank 14 through a water pipe, an output end of the water pump 20 is fixedly connected with a mounting pipe 17 through a hose, a drip pipe 16 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the mounting pipe 17, and excess water is discharged through the leakage hole 22 on the culture dish to prevent the winter rye seedlings from soaking and rotting, and the discharged excess water can be recycled through the water pump 20 after being filtered by the filter screen 15 on the water tank 14.

[0023] An illumination lamp 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the incubator 1, and a bidirectional screw rod 8 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the incubator 1. A driving motor 6 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the incubator 1. One end of the bidirectional screw rod 8 penetrates the box wall of the incubator 1 and is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 6. A moving rod 9 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod 8. The moving rod 9 is slidably connected to the inner side of the incubator 1, and the lower end of the moving rod 9 and the upper end of the mounting tube 17 are fixedly installed; the bidirectional screw rod 8 is driven by the driving motor 6 to rotate in the incubator 1, so that the two moving rods 9 threadedly connected on the outer side can slide away from each other. During the process of moving away, the moving rod 9 moves the mounting tube 17 to the top of the culture dish for irrigation by the dripping pipe 16. After use, the driving motor 6 is reversed, so that the moving rods 9 run close to each other and can be moved to the upper middle part of the main frame 11; a temperature and humidity sensor is also provided on the inner side of the incubator 1 to monitor the temperature and humidity conditions inside the incubator 1, and a control module is also provided on the front side of the incubator 1 to display the parameters of temperature and humidity.

[0024] refer to Figure 1 A glass window 4 is provided on the front of the box door 2, and a support 3 is symmetrically fixedly installed at the lower end of the cultivation box 1. The glass window 4 can be used to conveniently observe the planting of winter rye, and the support 3 at the lower end of the cultivation box 1 can conveniently support the cultivation box 1. Figure 2 An observation window 7 is provided on the front of the water tank 14 , and a covered drain pipe 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 14 . The observation window 7 is used to conveniently observe the water level of the water tank 14 , and the covered drain pipe 5 is used to facilitate drainage of the water tank 14 .

[0025] refer to Figure 1 As shown, a slide bar 19 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the incubator 1, and one end of the moving rod 9 is slidably connected to the outer side of the slide bar 19. By sliding the moving rod 9 on the slide bar 19, the stability of the moving rod 9 can be improved. Figure 2A screw sleeve 18 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the moving rod 9, and the moving rod 9 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod 8 through the screw sleeve 18. The screw sleeve 18 on the moving rod 9 and the bidirectional screw rod 8 are threadedly connected to facilitate the movement of the moving rod 9; the thread structures at both ends of the bidirectional screw rod 8 are opposite.

[0026] refer to Figure 3 A through hole 21 is provided on the back of the incubator 1, and the hose at the output end of the water pump 20 passes through the through hole 21. By using the through hole 21 on the back of the incubator 1, the hose of the water pump 20 can conveniently pass through the incubator 1. Figure 1 The culture dish 13 is arranged directly below the illuminating lamp 10, and the illuminating lamp 10 is arranged below the culture dish 13 to facilitate illumination of the wheat seedlings.

[0027] Principle and advantages of use: During use, the bidirectional screw rod 8 is driven by the driving motor 6 to rotate in the incubator 1, so that the two moving rods 9 connected by the outer thread can slide away from each other. During the moving away process, the moving rod 9 moves the mounting tube 17 to the top of the culture dish for irrigation by the drip pipe 16. After use, the driving motor 6 is reversed to make the moving rods 9 move closer to each other and can be moved to the upper middle part of the main frame 11, so as to avoid blocking the light of the lighting lamp 10, and the excess water is discharged through the leakage hole 22 on the culture dish, so as to avoid soaking and rotting in the winter rye seedlings, and the discharged excess water can be recycled by the water pump 20 after being filtered by the filter net 15 on the water tank 14, so as to reduce the waste of water resources.

Claims

1. A winter rye laboratory cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The incubator (1) is provided with a door (2) on the front side, a main frame (11) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the incubator (1), a cultivation tray (12) is plugged into the front side of the main frame (11), a cultivation dish (13) is plugged into the upper end of the cultivation tray (12), a leakage hole (22) is opened on the inner side of the cultivation dish (13), a water tank (14) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner side of the incubator (1), a filter screen (15) is plugged into the front side of the water tank (14), a water pump (20) is fixedly installed on the back side of the incubator (1), the input end of the water pump (20) is fixedly installed through a water pipe and the water tank (14), and the output end of the water pump (20) is connected to the water tank (14) through a hose and a filter screen (15). The incubator (1) is fixedly connected to the incubator (1) by a mounting tube (17), a dripping tube (16) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mounting tube (17), a lighting lamp (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the incubator (1), a bidirectional screw rod (8) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the incubator (1), a driving motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the incubator (1), one end of the bidirectional screw rod (8) penetrates the wall of the incubator (1) and the output end of the driving motor (6) and is fixedly mounted, a moving rod (9) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod (8), the moving rod (9) is slidably connected to the inner side of the incubator (1), and the lower end of the moving rod (9) and the upper end of the mounting tube (17) are fixedly mounted.

2. A winter rye laboratory cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A glass window (4) is provided on the front of the box door (2), and pillars (3) are symmetrically fixedly installed at the lower end of the incubator (1).

3. A winter rye laboratory cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An observation window (7) is provided on the front of the water tank (14), and a drainage pipe (5) with a cover is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank (14).

4. A winter rye laboratory cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding rod (19) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the incubator (1), and one end of the moving rod (9) is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod (19).

5. A winter rye laboratory cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A screw sleeve (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the moving rod (9), and the moving rod (9) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod (8) via the screw sleeve (18).

6. A winter rye laboratory cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A through hole (21) is provided on the back of the incubator (1), and a hose at the output end of the water pump (20) passes through the through hole (21).

7. A winter rye laboratory cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The culture dish (13) is arranged directly below the illuminating lamp (10).

Images