Seedling quality on-line monitoring device for high-yield pepper seedling culture

Abstract

The seedling quality on-line monitoring device comprises a protection mechanism, an illumination mechanism, a watering mechanism and a seedling raising frame mechanism, the illumination mechanism comprises a limiting frame, a connecting block, a center shaft, a lamp panel, an adjusting shaft, a fluorescent lamp and a camera, and the outer wall of the limiting frame is fixedly connected with the connecting block; a center shaft is rotationally connected into the connecting block, a lamp panel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the center shaft, and a fluorescent lamp and a camera are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the lamp panel. The device is simple to operate, and can help farmers to know the growth condition of seedlings in time, find problems in the growth process and take corresponding management measures due to the application of the on-line monitoring technology, and the method can observe the appearance characteristics of the seedlings, such as the height, the thickness, the leaf color and the shape, so that the growth condition of the seedlings can be preliminarily judged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of high-yield pepper seedling cultivation, and in particular relates to an online seedling quality monitoring device for high-yield pepper seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] In the process of seedling cultivation, undesirable conditions such as missed seeds, lack of water, and lack of fertilizer usually occur. In order to ensure the quality of the seedlings in each seedbed, it is necessary to check regularly and remove the defective products. In the current seedling cultivation technology, the monitoring of the growth status of the seedlings still relies on manual inspection at fixed points and times. In the mass-produced seedlings, manual monitoring of production efficiency and production quality is low, and the cost is high.

[0003] The existing seedling raising box lacks a sensor for detecting the seedlings, which causes farmers to lack control over the seedlings. Therefore, it is necessary to improve an online monitoring device for the quality of seedlings used in high-yield pepper seedling raising to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an online monitoring device for seedling quality of high-yield pepper seedlings to solve the technical problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a seedling quality online monitoring device for high-yield pepper seedling cultivation, comprising a protection mechanism, an illumination mechanism, a watering mechanism and a seedling rack mechanism, wherein the illumination mechanism comprises a limit frame, a connecting block, a central axis, a light board, an adjustment shaft, a fluorescent lamp and a camera, the outer wall of the limit frame is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the inner part of the connecting block is rotatably connected with the central axis, the outer wall of the central axis is fixedly connected with a light board, the bottom end of the outer wall of the light board is fixedly connected with a fluorescent lamp and a camera, and the middle part of the light board is fixedly connected with an adjustment shaft;

[0006] The sprinkler mechanism includes a water tank, a water inlet, a water pump, a water pipe, a humidity sensor and a light sensor. The top of the water tank is fixedly connected to the water pump, the output end of the water pump is through-connected to the water pipe, one end of the water pipe is through-connected to the seedling box, the bottom end of the water pipe is fixedly installed with a humidity sensor and a light sensor, and the input end of the water pump is through-connected to the inside of the water tank.

[0007] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a seedling box, a box door and a controller, the box door is installed at the front end of the seedling box, the inside of the seedling box is fixedly connected to the controller, and the controller is connected to a humidity sensor, a light sensor, an electric push rod and a water pump.

[0008] Preferably, the seedling raising rack mechanism comprises a seedling raising rack, a seedling raising tray and a mounting block, the interior of the seedling raising rack is fixedly connected to the seedling raising tray, the outer wall of the seedling raising rack is fixedly connected to the mounting block, and the outer wall of the mounting block is slidably connected to the limiting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the lighting mechanism also includes a guide rail, an electric push rod, a pull rod, a slider and an adjustment rod, the guide rail is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the seedling box, the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail, and one end of the slider is fixedly connected to the electric push rod.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a seedling box, the outer wall of the sliding block is rotatably connected to a pull rod, the outer wall of the pull rod is rotatably connected to an adjusting rod, and the outer wall of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to an adjusting shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the water tank is connected through a water inlet.

[0012] The utility model provides an online monitoring device for high-yield pepper seedlings quality, which has the following advantages:

[0013] 1. This kind of high-yield pepper seedling cultivation seedling quality online detection device adjusts light and humidity through the above-mentioned equipment to improve the quality of seedlings. Through the camera, the seedlings are visually inspected regularly to check the quality of the seedlings. The application of online monitoring technology can help farmers understand the growth status of seedlings in time, find problems in the growth process, and take corresponding management measures. This method can observe the appearance characteristics of seedlings such as seedling height, seedling thickness, leaf color and morphology, so as to preliminarily judge the growth status of seedlings. When it is monitored that the soil moisture is insufficient, irrigation can be carried out in time. When it is monitored that the light is insufficient, the lighting management can be adjusted. These measures can improve the growth quality of seedlings, thereby improving the yield and quality of crops.

[0014] 2. By introducing the humidity sensor and light sensor fixed on the outer wall of the water pipe into the soil inside the seedling tray, the data transmitted by the humidity sensor and the light sensor are introduced into the controller, and then the controller controls the start of the water pump and the electric push rod. The water pump draws water from the water tank and introduces it into the water pipe for spraying, which is convenient for automatically adjusting the humidity of the soil. The pull rod and the adjustment rod are pushed by the electric push rod to move along the guide rail, which is convenient for adjusting the light board to rotate along the central axis, and the outer wall of the light board is fixedly connected with a fluorescent lamp and a camera, which is convenient for increasing the lighting of the peppers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the implementation mode. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lighting mechanism in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water sprinkling mechanism in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the seedling raising rack mechanism in the utility model.

[0021] Explanation of the marks in the figure: 1. Protection mechanism; 101. Seedling box; 102. Box door; 103. Controller; 2. Illumination mechanism; 201. Limiting frame; 202. Connecting block; 203. Central axis; 204. Light board; 205. Adjusting axis; 206. Fluorescent lamp; 207. Camera; 208. Guide rail; 209. Electric push rod; 2010. Pull rod; 2011. Sliding block; 2012. Adjusting rod; 3. Sprinkling mechanism; 301. Water tank; 302. Water inlet; 303. Water pump; 304. Water pipe; 305. Humidity sensor; 306. Light sensor; 4. Seedling rack mechanism; 401. Seedling rack; 402. Seedling tray; 403. Mounting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0024] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0025] In the embodiments of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the embodiments of the present utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the embodiments of the present utility model. In addition, the embodiments of the present utility model can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.

[0027] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the utility model, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a device for online monitoring the quality of seedlings for high-yield pepper seedling cultivation is described.

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model is an online monitoring device for seedling quality of high-yield pepper seedlings, comprising a protection mechanism 1, an illumination mechanism 2, a watering mechanism 3 and a seedling rack mechanism 4, wherein the illumination mechanism 2 comprises a limit frame 201, a connecting block 202, a central axis 203, a light board 204, an adjustment axis 205, a fluorescent lamp 206 and a camera 207, wherein the outer wall of the limit frame 201 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 202, the inner part of the connecting block 202 is rotatably connected to the central axis 203, and the central axis The outer wall of 203 is fixedly connected with a light board 204, the bottom end of the outer wall of the light board 204 is fixedly connected with a fluorescent lamp 206 and a camera 207, the middle part of the light board 204 is fixedly connected with an adjustment shaft 205, and the electric push rod 209 pushes the pull rod 2010 and the adjustment rod 2012 to move along the guide rail 208, so as to adjust the light board 204 to rotate along the central axis 203, and the outer wall of the light board 204 is fixedly connected with the fluorescent lamp 206 and the camera 207, so as to increase the illumination of the pepper;

[0029] The sprinkler mechanism 3 includes a water tank 301, a water inlet 302, a water pump 303, a water pipe 304, a humidity sensor 305 and a light sensor 306. The top of the water tank 301 is fixedly connected to the water pump 303, the output end of the water pump 303 is through-connected to the water pipe 304, one end of the water pipe 304 is through-connected to the seedling box 101, the bottom end of the water pipe 304 is fixedly installed with a humidity sensor 305 and a light sensor 306, the input end of the water pump 303 is through-connected to the inside of the water tank 301, the water in the water tank 301 is drawn by the water pump 303 and introduced into the water pipe 304 for spraying, so as to automatically adjust the humidity of the soil.

[0030] The protection mechanism 1 includes a seedling box 101, a box door 102 and a controller 103. The box door 102 is installed at the front end of the seedling box 101. The inside of the seedling box 101 is fixedly connected with the controller 103. The controller 103 is electrically connected with a humidity sensor 305, a light sensor 306, an electric push rod 209 and a water pump 303. The data transmitted by the humidity sensor 305 and the light sensor 306 are imported into the controller 103, and then the controller 103 controls the start of the water pump 303 and the start of the electric push rod 209.

[0031] The seedling raising rack mechanism 4 includes a seedling raising rack 401, a seedling raising tray 402 and a mounting block 403. The interior of the seedling raising rack 401 is fixedly connected to the seedling raising tray 402, the outer wall of the seedling raising rack 401 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 403, and the outer wall of the mounting block 403 is slidably connected to the limiting frame 201.

[0032] The lighting mechanism 2 also includes a guide rail 208, an electric push rod 209, a pull rod 2010, a slider 2011 and an adjusting rod 2012. The inner bottom end of the seedling box 101 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 208, and the inner sliding connection of the guide rail 208 is connected to the slider 2011. One end of the slider 2011 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 209. The pull rod 2010 and the adjusting rod 2012 are pushed by the electric push rod 209 to move along the guide rail 208, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the light board 204 to rotate along the central axis 203, and the outer wall of the light board 204 is fixedly connected to the fluorescent lamp 206 and the camera 207, so as to increase the lighting of the peppers.

[0033] One end of the electric push rod 209 is fixedly connected to the seedling box 101, the outer wall of the slider 2011 is rotatably connected to the pull rod 2010, the outer wall of the pull rod 2010 is rotatably connected to the adjustment rod 2012, and the outer wall of the adjustment rod 2012 is rotatably connected to the adjustment shaft 205.

[0034] The top of the water tank 301 is connected with a water inlet 302. By introducing water into the water tank 301 along the water inlet 302, it is convenient to replenish the water source in time. By arranging a mounting block 403 on the outer wall of the seedling frame 401, it is convenient to quickly install it into the interior of the seedling box 101.

[0035] When the utility model is in use, the interior of the seedling rack 401 is fixedly connected with the seedling tray 402, and the pepper seeds that need to be raised are placed in the seedling tray 402 for sowing. The humidity sensor 305 and the light sensor 306 fixed on the outer wall of the water pipe 304 are introduced into the soil inside the seedling tray 402, and the data transmitted by the humidity sensor 305 and the light sensor 306 are introduced into the controller 103, and then the controller 103 controls the start of the water pump 303 and the start of the electric push rod 209. The water pump 303 draws water from the water tank 301 and introduces it into the water pipe 304 for spraying, so as to automatically adjust the humidity of the soil. The pull rod 2010 and the adjustment rod 2012 are pushed by the electric push rod 209 to move along the guide rail 208, so as to adjust the light board 204 to rotate along the central axis 203, and the outer wall of the light board 204 is fixedly connected with the fluorescent lamp 206 and the camera 207. It is convenient to increase the light exposure of peppers. The light and humidity are adjusted by the above-mentioned equipment to improve the quality of seedlings. The seedlings are visually inspected regularly by camera 207 to check their quality. The application of online monitoring technology can help farmers understand the growth status of seedlings in a timely manner, discover problems in the growth process, and take corresponding management measures. This method can observe the appearance characteristics of seedlings such as seedling height, seedling thickness, leaf color and shape, so as to preliminarily judge the growth status of seedlings. When insufficient soil moisture is detected, irrigation can be carried out in time. When insufficient light is detected, lighting management can be adjusted. These measures can improve the growth quality of seedlings, thereby improving the yield and quality of crops. By introducing water into the water tank 301 along the water inlet 302, it is convenient to replenish water in time. By providing a mounting block 403 on the outer wall of the seedling rack 401, it is convenient to quickly install it into the interior of the seedling box 101.

[0036] It is understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art are aware that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling quality online monitoring device for high-yield pepper seedling cultivation, comprising a protection mechanism (1), an illumination mechanism (2), a watering mechanism (3) and a seedling rack mechanism (4), characterized in that: The lighting mechanism (2) comprises a limit frame (201), a connecting block (202), a central axis (203), a light board (204), an adjustment shaft (205), a fluorescent lamp (206) and a camera (207); the outer wall of the limit frame (201) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (202); the interior of the connecting block (202) is rotatably connected to the central axis (203); the outer wall of the central axis (203) is fixedly connected to the light board (204); the bottom end of the outer wall of the light board (204) is fixedly connected to the fluorescent lamp (206) and the camera (207); and the middle of the light board (204) is fixedly connected to the adjustment shaft (205); The watering mechanism (3) comprises a water tank (301), a water inlet (302), a water pump (303), a water pipe (304), a humidity sensor (305) and a light sensor (306); the top end of the water tank (301) is fixedly connected to the water pump (303); the output end of the water pump (303) is connected to the water pipe (304); one end of the water pipe (304) is connected to the seedling box (101); the bottom end of the water pipe (304) is fixedly installed with the humidity sensor (305) and the light sensor (306); the input end of the water pump (303) is connected to the inside of the water tank (301).

2. The device for online monitoring the quality of seedlings for high-yield pepper seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (1) comprises a seedling raising box (101), a box door (102) and a controller (103); the box door (102) is installed at the front end of the seedling raising box (101); the controller (103) is fixedly connected inside the seedling raising box (101); and the controller (103) is electrically connected to a humidity sensor (305), a light sensor (306), an electric push rod (209) and a water pump (303).

3. The device for online monitoring the quality of seedlings for high-yield pepper seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling raising frame mechanism (4) comprises a seedling raising frame (401), a seedling raising tray (402) and a mounting block (403); the interior of the seedling raising frame (401) is fixedly connected to the seedling raising tray (402); the outer wall of the seedling raising frame (401) is fixedly connected to the mounting block (403); and the outer wall of the mounting block (403) is slidably connected to the limiting frame (201).

4. The device for online monitoring the quality of seedlings for high-yield pepper seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting mechanism (2) further comprises a guide rail (208), an electric push rod (209), a pull rod (2010), a slider (2011) and an adjustment rod (2012); the inner bottom end of the seedling box (101) is fixedly connected to the guide rail (208); the inner part of the guide rail (208) is slidably connected to the slider (2011); and one end of the slider (2011) is fixedly connected to the electric push rod (209).

5. The device for online monitoring the quality of seedlings for high-yield pepper seedling cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the electric push rod (209) is fixedly connected to the seedling box (101), the outer wall of the sliding block (2011) is rotatably connected to the pull rod (2010), the outer wall of the pull rod (2010) is rotatably connected to the adjustment rod (2012), and the outer wall of the adjustment rod (2012) is rotatably connected to the adjustment shaft (205).

6. The device for online monitoring the quality of seedlings for high-yield pepper seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the water tank (301) is connected through a water inlet (302).

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