Edible fungus strain transplanting device

Abstract

The edible fungus strain transplanting device comprises an assembly line, a positioning device, an installation frame and a positioning frame, the positioning device is placed on the assembly line, a plurality of positioning cylinders are fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the positioning device, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation frame, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the positioning frame, and the fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the positioning frame. A telescopic rod is mounted between the connecting block and the fixing plate, a first reset spring sleeves the outer side of the telescopic rod, an electric air cylinder is mounted in the center of the top surface of the mounting frame, a lifting plate is connected to the output end of the electric air cylinder, a material uniformizing box is mounted on the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and a plurality of seeders are uniformly mounted on the bottom surface of the material uniformizing box; a seeding needle is mounted on the seeder. According to the utility model, the positioning device and the seeder can be automatically aligned by utilizing the positioning frame, so that the seeder and the seeding needle can be accurately inserted into an edible fungus bag for seeding and transplanting, the seeding and transplanting quality of strains is favorably improved, and the practicability is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to an edible fungus strain transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to edible mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycetes. Common edible fungi include shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium, bamboo fungus, etc. When planting edible fungi, it is necessary to transplant the edible fungi strains into a disinfected sawdust culture medium for cultivation. For this purpose, an edible fungi strain transplantation device is needed.

[0003] The existing technology discloses a publication number of CN204409010U, which is a kind of edible fungus sowing and transplanting device, comprising an edible fungus sowing machine group and a disinfection device, wherein the edible fungus sowing machine group and the disinfection device are arranged on the same assembly line, and the edible fungus sowing machine group comprises: a plurality of seeders, wherein the seeders are provided with a plurality of sowing needles, wherein the number of the seeders corresponds to the number of edible fungus bags to be sown, and the number of the sowing needles corresponds to the sowing density of edible fungi; and an automatic lifting device, wherein the automatic lifting device controls the sowing machine to lift and sow. The seeder of the edible fungus sowing and transplanting device of the utility model can sow automatically, and the number of sowings at one time is large, and the efficiency is high, and the number of sowings can be adjusted according to actual needs, which is convenient and practical.

[0004] When the above utility model is in use, a positioning device with edible fungi bags placed on it is placed on an assembly line for movement, and then the seeder is driven to move by a moving rod to achieve alignment between the seeder and the edible fungi bags on the positioning device, and then the sowing and transplantation of the fungi are carried out. However, since the placement position of the positioning device is not completely fixed and consistent, it is difficult to ensure that the seeder can be aligned with the positioning device only by adjusting the moving rod, which has a certain impact on the sowing and transplantation quality of the fungi, and its practicality is relatively general.

[0005] To this end, we proposed an edible mushroom strain transplantation device to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides an edible fungus strain transplanting device.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an edible mushroom strain transplanting device, comprising an assembly line, a positioning device, a mounting frame and a positioning frame, the assembly line is placed with a positioning device, and a plurality of positioning cylinders are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the positioning device, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the positioning frame, a telescopic rod is installed between the connecting block and the fixing plate, and a first return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod, an electric cylinder is installed in the center of the top surface of the mounting frame, and a lifting plate is connected and installed at the output end of the electric cylinder, and a material leveling box is installed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate, a plurality of seeders are evenly installed on the bottom surface of the material leveling box, and a seeder is installed with a seeding needle, a through groove is opened in the center of the positioning frame, and a limited inclined groove is opened at one end of the through groove, a plurality of blind grooves are opened on the side wall of the positioning device, and a second return spring is installed in the blind groove, and the movable end of the second return spring is connected and installed on the connecting frame, and a roller is installed on the connecting frame.

[0008] Preferably, a cleaning plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the positioning frame, and a plurality of cleaning holes are evenly opened on the cleaning plate.

[0009] Preferably, through holes are symmetrically opened on the top surface of the mounting frame, and a material delivery pipe is connected to the top surface of the material screed box, and the material delivery pipe passes through the through holes.

[0010] Preferably, a control panel is installed on the side wall of the mounting frame, and the control panel is electrically connected to the assembly line, the electric cylinder and the seeder.

[0011] Preferably, the cross-sectional area of ​​the lifting plate is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the positioning frame.

[0012] Preferably, the cross-sectional area of ​​the through groove is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the positioning device.

[0013] Preferably, the diameter of the cleaning hole is larger than the diameter of the sowing needle.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] (1) The utility model adopts a positioning device, a positioning frame and a lifting plate. When in use, a worker can place an edible mushroom bag in a positioning cylinder fixedly installed in the positioning device, and then move the positioning device to the inside of the mounting frame along with the assembly line. A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and a connecting block is fixedly installed on the side wall of the positioning frame. A telescopic rod is connected between the connecting block and the fixing plate, and a first return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod. When the positioning device moves to the bottom of the positioning frame along with the assembly line, the control panel can start the electric cylinder to drive the lifting plate to descend. When the bottom surface of the lifting plate abuts against the bottom surface of the positioning frame, the positioning frame moves downward, and at the same time the first return spring is compressed. A through groove is provided in the center of the positioning frame, and A limiting inclined slot is provided at the bottom of the through slot, and a plurality of blind slots are provided on the side wall of the positioning device, and a second return spring is installed in the blind slot, and one end of the second return spring is connected to a connecting frame, and a roller is installed on the connecting frame. When the positioning frame moves downward, the roller abuts against the limiting inclined slot, and the positioning device can be moved under the push of the positioning frame until the positioning device enters the inner side of the positioning frame and the second return spring is compressed. At this time, the positioning cylinder can be aligned with the seeder, and as the lifting plate continues to move downward, the fungus species can enter the seeder through the feed pipe and the material mixing box, so that the seeder and the seeder needle can be inserted into the edible fungus bag for sowing and transplanting, which is beneficial to improving the sowing and transplanting quality of the fungus species and is more practical.

[0016] (2) The utility model adopts a cleaning plate and a cleaning hole. The cleaning plate is fixedly installed in the positioning frame, and a plurality of cleaning holes are evenly opened on the cleaning plate. When the seeding needle is used for sowing and transplanting the fungus, it will pass through the cleaning hole and be inserted into the edible fungus bag. In order to prevent the culture medium in the edible fungus bag from adhering to the seeding needle, when the lifting plate drives the seeding device and the seeding needle to reset, the seeding needle will move out along the cleaning hole. At this time, the culture medium attached to the seeding needle can be scraped off by using the cleaning hole to ensure the surface cleanliness of the seeding needle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an edible fungus strain transplantation device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model proposed Figure 1 A magnified image of point A;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model proposed Figure 1 A magnified view of point B;

[0021] Figure 4This is a stereoscopic diagram of a positioning frame of an edible fungus strain transplantation device proposed by the utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Assembly line; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Positioning device; 4. Positioning cylinder; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Positioning frame; 7. Cleaning plate; 8. Seeder; 9. Through hole; 10. Electric cylinder; 11. Feed pipe; 12. Lifting plate; 13. Connecting block; 14. Telescopic rod; 15. First return spring; 16. Limiting inclined slot; 17. Blind slot; 18. Second return spring; 19. Connecting frame; 20. Roller; 21. Through slot; 22. Seeding needle; 23. Cleaning hole; 24. Material leveling box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with specific implementation methods and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-4 A device for transplanting edible fungi strains comprises an assembly line 1, a positioning device 3, a mounting frame 2 and a positioning frame 6. The assembly line 1 is provided with the positioning device 3, and a plurality of positioning cylinders 4 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the positioning device 3. A fixing plate 5 is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the mounting frame 2, and a connecting block 13 is fixedly installed in the outer wall of the positioning frame 6. A telescopic rod 14 is installed between the connecting block 13 and the fixing plate 5, and a first return spring 15 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod 14. An electric cylinder 10 is installed in the center of the top surface of the mounting frame 2, and the electric cylinder 10 outputs A lifting plate 12 is connected to the outlet end, and a material leveling box 24 is installed on the bottom of the lifting plate 12. Several seeders 8 are evenly installed on the bottom of the material leveling box 24, and a seeder needle 22 is installed on the seeder 8. A through groove 21 is opened in the center of the positioning frame 6, and a limited inclined groove 16 is opened at one end of the through groove 21. Several blind grooves 17 are opened on the side wall of the positioning device 3, and a second return spring 18 is installed in the blind groove 17, and a connecting frame 19 is connected to the movable end of the second return spring 18, and a roller 20 is installed on the connecting frame 19.

[0026] In this embodiment, the positioning frame 6 can be used to automatically align the positioning device 3 with the seeder 8, so that the seeder 8 and the sowing needle 22 can be accurately inserted into the edible mushroom bag for sowing and transplanting, which is beneficial to improving the sowing and transplanting quality of the mushroom species and is more practical.

[0027] Specifically, a cleaning plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the positioning frame 6 , and a plurality of cleaning holes 23 are evenly formed on the cleaning plate 7 .

[0028] In this embodiment, the culture material attached to the seeding needle 22 can be scraped off by utilizing the cleaning hole 23 to ensure that the surface of the seeding needle 22 is clean.

[0029] Specifically, through holes 9 are symmetrically opened on the top surface of the mounting frame 2 , and a material conveying pipe 11 is connected to the top surface of the material screed box 24 , and the material conveying pipe 11 passes through the through holes 9 .

[0030] In this embodiment, the feed pipe 11 is used to feed the bacterial material into the material mixing box 24 .

[0031] Specifically, a control panel is installed on the side wall of the mounting frame 2 , and the control panel is electrically connected to the assembly line 1 , the electric cylinder 10 and the seeder 8 .

[0032] In this embodiment: the control panel control circuit can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art, which is common knowledge in the art. It is only used without modification, so the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.

[0033] Specifically, the cross-sectional area of ​​the lifting plate 12 is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the positioning frame 6 .

[0034] Specifically, the cross-sectional area of ​​the through slot 21 is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the positioning device 3 .

[0035] Specifically, the diameter of the cleaning hole 23 is larger than the diameter of the sowing needle 22 .

[0036] Working principle: The utility model adopts a positioning device 3, a positioning frame 6 and a lifting plate 12. When in use, a worker can place the edible fungus bag in the positioning cylinder 4 fixedly installed in the positioning device 3, and then move the positioning device 3 to the inside of the mounting frame 2 along with the assembly line 1. The inner wall of the mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed with a fixing plate 5, and the side wall of the positioning frame 6 is fixedly installed with a connecting block 13, and a telescopic rod 14 is connected between the connecting block 13 and the fixing plate 5, and a first reset spring 15 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod 14. When the positioning device 3 moves to the positioning frame 6 along the assembly line 1, the first reset spring 15 is pressed against the outer side of the telescopic rod 14. When the lifting plate 12 is in the downward direction, the control panel can start the electric cylinder 10 to drive the lifting plate 12 to descend. When the bottom surface of the lifting plate 12 abuts against the bottom surface of the positioning frame 6, the positioning frame 6 moves downward, and at the same time, the first return spring 15 is compressed. A through slot 21 is provided in the center of the positioning frame 6, and a limited inclined slot 16 is provided at the bottom of the through slot 21. A plurality of blind slots 17 are provided on the side wall of the positioning device 3, and a second return spring 18 is installed in the blind slot 17, and one end of the second return spring 18 is connected to a connecting frame 19, and a roller 20 is installed on the connecting frame 19. When the positioning device 3 is in the downward direction, the control panel can start the electric cylinder 10 to drive the lifting plate 12 to descend. When the bottom surface of the lifting plate 12 abuts against the bottom surface of the positioning frame 6, the positioning frame 6 moves downward, and at the same time, the first return spring 15 is compressed. A through slot 21 is provided in the center of the positioning frame 6, and a limited inclined slot 16 is provided at the bottom of the through slot 21. A plurality of blind slots 17 are provided on the side wall of the positioning device 3, and a second return spring 18 is installed in the blind slot 17, and a connecting frame 19 is connected to one end of the second return spring 18, and a roller 20 is installed on the connecting frame 19. When the frame 6 moves downward, the roller 20 abuts against the limiting inclined groove 16, and the positioning device 3 can be moved under the push of the positioning frame 6 until the positioning device 3 enters the inner side of the positioning frame 6 and the second return spring 18 is compressed. At this time, the positioning cylinder 4 can be aligned with the seeder 8. As the lifting plate 12 continues to move downward, the bacteria can enter the seeder 8 through the feed pipe 11 and the material mixing box 24, so that the seeder 8 and the sowing needle 22 can be inserted into the edible fungus bag for sowing and transplanting, which is beneficial to improve the sowing and transplanting quality of the bacteria and has stronger practicality. In addition, the utility model adopts A cleaning plate 7 and a cleaning hole 23 are used. The cleaning plate 7 is fixedly installed in the positioning frame 6, and a plurality of cleaning holes 23 are evenly opened on the cleaning plate 7. The seeding needle 22 will penetrate the cleaning hole 23 and be inserted into the edible fungus bag when sowing and transplanting the fungus species. To prevent the culture medium in the edible fungus bag from adhering to the seeding needle 22, when the lifting plate 12 drives the seeding device 8 and the seeding needle 22 to reset, the seeding needle 22 will move out along the cleaning hole 23. At this time, the culture medium attached to the seeding needle 22 can be scraped off by using the cleaning hole 23 to ensure the surface cleanliness of the seeding needle 22.

[0037] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation on the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the claims attached to the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the attached claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. An edible fungus strain transplantation device, comprising an assembly line (1), a positioning device (3), a mounting frame (2) and a positioning frame (6), characterized in that: A positioning device (3) is placed on the assembly line (1), and a plurality of positioning cylinders (4) are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the positioning device (3); a fixing plate (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame (2); a connecting block (13) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the positioning frame (6); a telescopic rod (14) is installed between the connecting block (13) and the fixing plate (5), and a first return spring (15) is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod (14); an electric cylinder (10) is installed in the center of the top surface of the mounting frame (2), and a lifting plate (12) is connected to the output end of the electric cylinder (10), and the lifting plate (12) A material leveling box (24) is installed on the bottom surface, a plurality of seed drills (8) are evenly installed on the bottom surface of the material leveling box (24), and a seed drill (22) is installed on the seed drill (8), a through slot (21) is provided in the center of the positioning frame (6), and a limiting inclined slot (16) is provided at one end of the through slot (21), a plurality of blind slots (17) are provided on the side wall of the positioning device (3), and a second return spring (18) is installed in the blind slot (17), and a connecting frame (19) is connected to the movable end of the second return spring (18), and a roller (20) is installed on the connecting frame (19).

2. The edible fungus strain transplantation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the positioning frame (6), and a plurality of cleaning holes (23) are evenly arranged on the cleaning plate (7).

3. The edible fungus strain transplantation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the mounting frame (2) is symmetrically provided with through holes (9), the top surface of the material shaving box (24) is connected to a material delivery pipe (11), and the material delivery pipe (11) passes through the through holes (9).

4. The edible fungus strain transplantation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel is installed on the side wall of the mounting frame (2), and the control panel is electrically connected to the assembly line (1), the electric cylinder (10) and the seeder (8).

5. The edible fungus strain transplantation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional area of ​​the lifting plate (12) is greater than the cross-sectional area of ​​the positioning frame (6).

6. The edible fungus strain transplantation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional area of ​​the through groove (21) is greater than the cross-sectional area of ​​the positioning device (3).

7. The edible fungus strain transplantation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the cleaning hole (23) is greater than the diameter of the sowing needle (22).

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