Self-flowing beehive

Abstract

The utility model relates to a self-flowing beehive, and relates to the technical field of bee breeding. The honeycomb structure comprises a bottom box and a super, a plurality of honeycomb plates are arranged in the super, each honeycomb plate comprises a honeycomb frame, a first honeycomb plate and a second honeycomb plate, the first honeycomb plates are fixedly connected into the honeycomb frames, the second honeycomb plates are slidably connected into the honeycomb frames, and in a first state, the first honeycomb plates are fixedly connected into the honeycomb frames; the first honeycomb plate and the second honeycomb plate are spliced to form a complete honeycomb; a honey taking groove is formed in the bottom of the frame, and in the second state, the honeycombs in the vertical direction are communicated in a staggered mode and communicated with the honey taking groove. The second honeycomb plate is controlled to slide up and down, so that the honeycomb space formed by splicing is broken and communicates with the honey taking groove, honey in the honeycomb automatically flows into a bottle through the honey taking groove, and honey taking is completed. Therefore, the working efficiency of bee farmers for taking honey is improved, and the working cost of the bee farmers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of bee breeding technology, and in particular to a self-flowing beehive. Background Art

[0002] The beehive is a place for bees to reproduce and thrive during the beekeeping process. It is the most basic beekeeping tool. The use of beehives has ended the traditional beekeeping production method of using earth nests and destroying nests to obtain honey for thousands of years, greatly improving the breeding efficiency of beekeepers. The foundation of the beehive is the artificial foundation of the beehive cell, usually made of beeswax Or non-toxic plastic and other materials are made into sheets, which are pressed by a nesting machine or a flat nesting press.

[0003] The beehive in the related art generally includes a base box and a super box. The base box is located at the bottom and serves as a brooding box. The super box is located above the base box and serves as a honey producing box. A queen board is set between the base box and the super box to separate the two box spaces to limit the queen bee's range of activities.

[0004] There are several honeycombs installed vertically inside the super, and regular hexagonal cells are densely arranged inside the honeycombs. After collecting honey, the bees will brew the honey in the cells of the honeycombs.

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors found that when beekeepers collect honey, they need to open the super first and then take out the honeycomb to collect honey. However, this method is labor-intensive and has low efficiency in collecting honey. On the other hand, it also affects the normal breeding of bees in the hive. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to reduce the workload of beekeepers in collecting honey and improve the efficiency of collecting honey, the present application provides an automatic beehive.

[0007] The automatic beehive removal provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] An automatic beehive, comprising a bottom box and a super box, wherein a plurality of honeycomb plates are arranged in the super box, wherein the honeycomb plates comprise a hive frame, a first honeycomb plate and a second honeycomb plate, wherein the first honeycomb plate is fixedly connected in the hive frame, and the second honeycomb plate is vertically slidably connected in the hive frame, and in a first state, the first honeycomb plate and the second honeycomb plate are spliced ​​to form a complete honeycomb;

[0009] A honey collection groove is provided at the bottom of the nest frame. In the second state, the honeycombs in the vertical direction are interconnected and connected to the honey collection groove.

[0010] Optionally, an adjustment component is further provided in the honeycomb plate, the adjustment component comprising a rotary rod and a plurality of spur racks, the rotary rod is rotatably connected to the nest frame, and one end of the rotary rod extends out of the beehive;

[0011] A plurality of tooth holes are provided on the rotary rod at positions corresponding to the spur racks, and the rotary rod is meshed with the spur racks through the spur racks;

[0012] An outer frame is fixedly arranged on the second honeycomb plate, and the second honeycomb plate is slidably connected in the nest frame through the outer frame. A sliding hole is opened on the outer frame, and the spur rack is vertically fixedly connected in the sliding hole.

[0013] Optionally, a reinforcement ring is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the sliding hole, and the spur rack is fixedly arranged in the reinforcement ring and meshes with the rotary rod.

[0014] Optionally, the sliding hole includes an insertion cavity and a sliding cavity that are interconnected, the insertion cavity is located in the upper space of the sliding cavity, and the rack is vertically fixed to the inner wall of one side of the sliding cavity.

[0015] Optionally, a threaded hole is vertically opened at a position on the upper surface of the honeycomb plate corresponding to the outer frame, a bolt is arranged in the threaded hole, and the bottom end of the bolt extends into the sliding hole; the bolt abuts against the rotary rod in the first state.

[0016] Optionally, the bottom wall of the honey collection groove is inclined, and the relay box is provided with honey collection holes corresponding to the honey collection grooves one by one, and a honey collection tube is passed through the honey collection hole, and the honey collection tube passes through the honey collection hole and is connected with the honey collection groove.

[0017] Optionally, a mounting hole is provided on the lower surface of the nest frame, the width of the mounting hole is greater than the width of the internal space of the nest frame, and the outer frame is slidably connected in the nest frame.

[0018] Optionally, a twist hole is formed at the end of the rotary rod extending out of the beehive in a direction perpendicular to the axis.

[0019] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0020] 1. By dividing the honeycomb plate into the first honeycomb plate and the second honeycomb plate, and controlling the relative movement and dislocation between the first honeycomb plate and the second honeycomb plate, when the honeycomb plate is full of bees, the beekeeper can break the honeycomb in the honeycomb plate, so that the honey in the honeycomb flows through the honey collection slot under the action of gravity and flows out of the beehive. The beekeeper only needs to collect the bees with a collection bottle. This avoids the need to take out the honeycomb plate and shake the honey to separate the honey from the honeycomb plate under the traditional process, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing the workload of beekeepers in collecting honey;

[0021] 2. By setting an adjustment component in the honeycomb plate, on the one hand, the position of the honeycomb plate can be limited by the adjustment component, and on the other hand, the control end of the adjustment component extends out of the hive, so that the beekeeper can operate outside the hive, further reducing the workload of the beekeeper in collecting honey. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a beehive in an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the relay box in the embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the installation groove and the honeycomb plate in the embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the honeycomb plate structure in the first state in an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the honeycomb plate structure in the second state in an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding hole on the outer frame in the embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. bottom box; 2. super box; 21. mounting groove; 22. honeycomb plate; 221. nest frame; 2211. mounting hole; 222. first honeycomb plate; 223. second honeycomb plate; 224. honey collection groove; 23. honey collection hole; 231. honey collection tube; 24. adjustment assembly; 241. rotary rod; 242. straight rack; 25. outer frame; 250. through hole; 251. sliding hole; 252. reinforcement ring; 2511. insertion cavity; 2512. sliding cavity; 26. bolt; 3. queen bee plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 This application is described in further detail.

[0030] The present application embodiment discloses a self-flowing beehive. Figure 1-Figure 3 The automatic beehive comprises a bottom box 1 and a super box 2. The super box 2 is placed and installed directly above the bottom box 1, and a queen board 3 is placed between the bottom box 1 and the super box 2 to limit the range of queen activities. A plurality of U-shaped mounting grooves 21 are vertically fixed in the super box 2, and a honeycomb board 22 is inserted in each mounting groove 21. The plurality of honeycomb boards 22 are arranged in parallel through the mounting grooves 21 for bees to store honey.

[0031] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 The honeycomb plate 22 includes a hive frame 221, a first honeycomb plate 222 and a second honeycomb plate 223. The first honeycomb plate 222 is fixedly connected in the hive frame 221, and the second honeycomb plate 222 is inserted between the hive frame 221 and the first honeycomb plate 222 from bottom to top, so that the second honeycomb plate 223 is vertically slidably connected in the hive frame 221.

[0032] In the initial state of installation and forming, the first honeycomb plate 222 and the second honeycomb plate 223 are spliced ​​together to divide the space in the honeycomb frame 221 into dense regular hexagonal complete honeycombs, and this state is now named the first state. In order to easily distinguish the first honeycomb plate 222 and the second honeycomb plate 223 in the accompanying drawings, two types of hatching are used to distinguish the first honeycomb plate 222 and the second honeycomb plate 223.

[0033] A honey collecting groove 224 is provided at the bottom of the honeycomb frame 221, and the bottom end of the second honeycomb plate 223 extends into the honey collecting groove 224, so that the first honeycomb plate 222 and the second honeycomb plate 223 fill the interior of the honeycomb frame 221 in the form of a complete honeycomb structure. In order to make the honey flow out more smoothly and reduce the residual honey in the honey collecting groove 224, the bottom wall of the honey collecting groove 224 is inclined.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 At the same time, a honey collection hole 23 corresponding to the honey collection groove 224 is opened on the super box 2, and a honey collection tube 231 is passed through the honey collection hole 23. The honey collection tube 231 passes through the honey collection hole 23 and is threadedly connected to the nest frame 221 at the lowest point of the honey collection groove 224.

[0035] Reference Figure 5 After the hive stores enough honey, the beekeeper can control the second honeycomb plate 223 to slide, so that the first honeycomb plate 222 and the second honeycomb plate 223 are offset and connected to each other in the vertical direction, and finally flow automatically into the honey collection trough 224 under the action of gravity. In this application, this state is named the second state.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 6 In order to facilitate the beekeeper to control the sliding of the second honeycomb plate 223, an adjustment component 24 is also provided in the honeycomb plate 22. The adjustment component 24 includes a rotary rod 241 and a plurality of spur racks 242. The rotary rod 241 passes through the super 2 and is rotatably connected to the top frame of the hive frame 221. A plurality of tooth holes are provided at positions corresponding to the spur racks 242 on the rotary rod 241, and the rotary rod 241 is meshed with the spur racks 242 through the spur racks 242. A twist hole is provided at the end of the rotary rod 241 extending out of the beehive in the direction of the vertical axis.

[0037] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5, an inverted U-shaped outer frame 25 is fixedly provided on the second honeycomb plate 223, and a through hole 250 corresponding to the first honeycomb plate 222 is provided on the upper surface of the outer frame 25. A mounting hole 2211 is provided on the lower surface of the nest frame 221 for the outer frame 25 to be inserted and installed, and the mounting hole 2211 extends upward to the central position of the upper frame of the nest frame 221, and the width of the mounting hole 2211 is greater than the width of the internal space of the nest frame 221. When the outer frame 25 is inserted into the mounting hole 2211, the mounting hole 2211 can limit the sliding space of the outer frame 25 in front and behind, thereby reducing the situation where the honeycomb structure does not fit after the second honeycomb plate 223 slides multiple times.

[0038] In this embodiment, two spur racks 242 are provided, and the two spur racks 242 are respectively fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the outer frame 25 of the second honeycomb plate 223. In this way, when the beekeeper rotates the rotating rod 241, the force on the second honeycomb plate 223 will be more uniform.

[0039] The top of the honeycomb plate 22 is horizontally provided with a strip-shaped sliding hole 251 for limiting the rotation rod 241, and the sliding hole 251 horizontally penetrates the first honeycomb plate 222 and the second honeycomb plate 223. A metal reinforcement ring 252 is fixed on the inner wall of the sliding hole 251, and the spur rack 242 is vertically fixed on the inner wall of the reinforcement ring 252 and meshes with the rotation rod 241. On the one hand, the reinforcement ring 252 can reduce the pressure of the second honeycomb plate 223 when it is stressed, so that the stress of the second honeycomb plate 223 is more uniform, thereby improving the durability of the beehive. On the other hand, the reinforcement ring 252 can limit the rotation rod 241 to reduce the displacement and skewness of the second honeycomb plate 223 during movement.

[0040] Furthermore, the sliding hole 251 includes an insertion cavity 2511 and a sliding cavity 2512 which are interconnected, wherein the insertion cavity 2511 is located in the space above the sliding cavity 2512, and the spur rack 242 is vertically fixed to the inner wall of one side of the sliding cavity 2512. During assembly, the rotating rod 241 is first inserted into the insertion cavity 2511 through the nest frame, and then screwed downward into the sliding cavity 2512 through the tooth hole on the rotating rod 241 and the spur rack 242.

[0041] A threaded hole is vertically opened at a position corresponding to the outer frame 25 on the upper surface of the honeycomb plate 22, and a bolt 26 is vertically penetrated in the threaded hole, and the bottom end of the bolt 26 extends into the sliding hole 251. When the rotating rod 241 abuts against the bottom end of the bolt 26, the second honeycomb plate 223 is located in the first state, and the first honeycomb plate 222 and the second honeycomb plate 223 are assembled to form a complete honeycomb. As the rotating rod 241 rotates, the rotating rod 241 and the second honeycomb plate 223 move relative to each other and gradually change to the second state, and honey gradually flows out of the honeycomb through the honey extraction groove 224.

[0042] The implementation principle of a self-flowing beehive in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: in actual use, the newly installed beehive is in the first state. At this time, the queen bee is confined below the queen bee plate 3, the honeycomb is a complete regular hexagonal structure, and the bees store honey in the honeycomb of the honeycomb plate 22.

[0043] When honey needs to be collected, the beekeeper first places the container at the exit of the honey collection tube 231. At this time, most of the honeycombs in the honeycomb plate 22 are in a closed state. The beekeeper first inserts a crowbar into the twist hole, prying the rotary rod 241 to rotate, driving the second honeycomb plate 223 to move downward, the honeycomb structure is staggered, and the honeycomb space closed by honey is broken under the staggering, flowing downward into the honey collection groove 224 and into the container to complete the honey collection. After collecting the honey, the rotary rod 241 is rotated back to make the honeycomb return to a complete state again.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A self-flowing beehive, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base box (1) and a super box (2), wherein a plurality of honeycomb plates (22) are arranged in the super box (2), wherein the honeycomb plates (22) comprise a hive frame (221), a first honeycomb plate (222) and a second honeycomb plate (223), wherein the first honeycomb plate (222) is fixedly connected in the hive frame (221), and the second honeycomb plate (223) is vertically slidably connected in the hive frame (221), and in a first state, the first honeycomb plate (222) and the second honeycomb plate (223) are spliced ​​to form a complete honeycomb; A honey extraction groove (224) is provided at the bottom of the nest frame (221); in the second state, the honeycombs in the vertical direction are interconnected and connected to the honey extraction groove (224).

2. A self-flowing beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment component (24) is also provided in the honeycomb plate (22), and the adjustment component (24) comprises a rotary rod (241) and a plurality of spur racks (242); the rotary rod (241) is rotatably connected to the hive frame (221), and one end of the rotary rod (241) extends out of the beehive; a plurality of tooth holes are provided on the rotary rod (241) at positions corresponding to the spur racks (242), and the rotary rod (241) meshes with the spur racks (242) through the spur racks (242); An outer frame (25) is fixedly provided on the second honeycomb plate (223), and the second honeycomb plate (223) is slidably connected to the nest frame (221) via the outer frame (25). A sliding hole (251) for the rotary rod (241) to pass through is formed through the second honeycomb plate (223), and the spur rack (242) is vertically fixedly connected to the sliding hole (251) on the outer frame (25).

3. A self-flowing beehive according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reinforcement ring (252) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the sliding hole (251) on the outer frame (25), and the spur rack (242) is fixedly arranged in the reinforcement ring (252) and meshes with the rotary rod (241).

4. A self-flowing beehive according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding hole (251) comprises an insertion cavity (2511) and a sliding cavity (2512) which are connected to each other, the insertion cavity (2511) is located in the upper space of the sliding cavity (2512), and the spur rack (242) is vertically fixed to the inner wall of one side of the sliding cavity (2512).

5. A self-flowing beehive according to claim 4, characterized in that: A threaded hole is vertically opened at a position on the upper surface of the honeycomb plate (22) corresponding to the outer frame (25), a bolt (26) is arranged in the threaded hole, and the bottom end of the bolt (26) extends into the sliding hole (251); the bolt (26) abuts against the rotary rod (241) in the first state.

6. A self-flowing beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the honey collection groove (224) is arranged at an angle, and honey collection holes (23) corresponding to the honey collection grooves (224) are opened on the super box (2), and a honey collection tube (231) is passed through the honey collection hole (23), and the honey collection tube (231) passes through the honey collection hole (23) and is connected to the honey collection groove (224).

7. A self-flowing beehive according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower surface of the nest frame (221) is provided with a mounting hole (2211), the width of the mounting hole (2211) is greater than the width of the internal space of the nest frame (221), and the external frame (25) is slidably connected in the nest frame (221).

8. A self-flowing beehive according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the rotating rod (241) extending out of the beehive is provided with a twist hole in a direction perpendicular to the axis.

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