Vertical extrusion granule machine for forage processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of extrusion granule machines, in particular to a vertical extrusion granule machine for forage processing, which comprises a base, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with the top of a collecting part, the outer wall of the collecting part is meshed with the outer wall of a transmission part, and the outer wall of the transmission part is rotatably connected with the inner wall of an extrusion part. The outer wall of the transmission part is fixedly welded to the outer wall of the top of the vibration part, one side of the transmission part is fixedly connected with one side of the extrusion part, forage is poured into the shell from the feeding hopper, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives a transmission fluted disc to rotate through a driving gear, and the vibration part is driven to rotate; the transmission fluted disc drives the extrusion cylinder to rotate through the transmission sleeve to extrude forage in the shell into particles, the extrusion cylinder drives the vibration rod to rotate through the connecting sleeve, the vibration rod collides with the vibration block to generate vibration, so that the particles in the extrusion groove are vibrated off, the extruded forage is effectively prevented from being clamped in the extrusion groove, and convenience is brought to use of people.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of extrusion granule machines, in particular to a vertical extrusion granule machine for grass material processing. Background Art

[0002] The pellet machine is used to grind wet powder into the required particles, and can also crush block dry powder into the required particles. In the process of processing grass into green feed pellets, the original green grass needs to be crushed and supplemented with other ingredients, and then high-temperature steam is introduced for tempering and softening and maturing the mixed materials. Finally, the matured grass is sent to the pellet machine for granulation and molding.

[0003] At present, most of the forage extrusion granule machines on the market are prone to get stuck in the extrusion groove when extruding forage, which reduces the forage extrusion efficiency of the forage extrusion granule machines and brings inconvenience to people's use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vertical extrusion granule machine for forage processing, so as to solve the problem that the forage granules after extrusion are easily stuck in the extrusion groove. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a vertical extrusion granule machine for forage processing, comprising a base, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting member, the outer wall of the collecting member is meshedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission member, the outer wall of the transmission member is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion member, and the outer wall of the transmission member is fixedly welded to the outer wall of the top of the vibrating member.

[0005] One side of the transmission member is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion member. The number of the transmission member, the extrusion member and the vibration member are all two. The two transmission members, the two extrusion members and the two vibration members are all mirror-arranged along the central axis of the base.

[0006] Preferably, the base includes an outer shell, a supporting shell and a loading funnel, one side of the outer shell is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting shell, and a loading port is provided at the top of the outer shell, the inner wall of the loading port is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the loading funnel, and two supporting holes 1 are provided on the other side of the inner wall of the outer shell, two connecting holes are provided on the inner wall of one side of the outer shell, and two supporting holes 2 are provided on the inner wall of the supporting shell.

[0007] Preferably, the collecting member is composed of a driving motor, a base, a collecting box and a handle, the bottom of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the base, and the top of the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, the inner wall of the base is provided with a collecting cavity, and the inner wall of the collecting cavity is slidably connected to the outer wall of the collecting box, and a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the collecting box. The outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor is provided with a driving gear.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission member includes a transmission gear plate, a support rod and a support sleeve, the outer wall of the transmission gear plate is meshed and connected with the outer wall of the transmission gear, and the inner wall of the transmission gear plate is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the support rod near one end, the outer wall of one end of the support rod is fixedly plugged into the inner wall of one of the support holes two, and the other end of the support rod passes through one side of the outer shell and extends to the interior, the outer wall of the support rod at one end inside the outer shell is fixedly plugged into the inner wall of one of the support holes, and the outer wall of the support rod is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the support sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the extrusion piece consists of a transmission sleeve, an extrusion cylinder, a connecting sleeve and a vibration rod, one side of the transmission sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission gear disk, and the inner wall of the transmission sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support rod, the outer wall of the transmission sleeve is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the connecting holes, and the other side of the transmission sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion cylinder, a rotating hole is provided on the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder, and the inner wall of the rotating hole is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support rod, the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of the connecting sleeve, and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vibration rod, and the outer wall of the extrusion cylinder is provided with an extrusion groove.

[0010] Preferably, the vibration member includes a sliding sleeve, a spring, a sliding block, a telescopic rod and a vibration block, the outer wall of the top of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support sleeve, and the inner bottom wall of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the spring, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, the outer wall of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, and the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod, the outer wall of the vibration block is provided with a fixing hole, the inner wall of the fixing hole is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the telescopic rod, and the outer wall of the vibration block is movably abutted against the inner wall of the connecting sleeve.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] In the utility model, the grass is poured into the shell from the feeding funnel, and the driving motor is started. The driving motor drives the transmission gear plate to rotate through the driving gear, and the transmission gear plate drives the extrusion cylinder to rotate through the transmission sleeve to squeeze the grass in the shell into particles. The extrusion cylinder drives the vibration rod to rotate through the connecting sleeve, so that the vibration rod collides with the vibration block to generate vibration, thereby shaking out the particles in the extrusion groove, effectively preventing the extruded grass from being stuck in the extrusion groove, and bringing convenience to people's use.

[0013] In the utility model, the grass particles after extrusion fall from the collecting cavity through the outer shell into the collecting box, and the collecting box can be pulled out of the collecting cavity by pulling the handle. The collecting cavity and the collecting box effectively prevent the grass particles squeezed by the extrusion cylinder from being thrown everywhere, thereby completing the collection of the grass particles, making it more convenient for people to collect the grass particles, and bringing convenience to people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the transmission part and the extrusion part in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the vibration component in the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. base; 101. shell; 102. support shell; 103. feeding funnel; 2. collecting part; 201. driving motor; 202. base; 203. collecting box; 204. handle; 3. transmission part; 301. transmission gear plate; 302. support rod; 303. support sleeve; 4. extrusion part; 401. transmission sleeve; 402. extrusion cylinder; 403. connecting sleeve; 404. vibration rod; 5. vibration part; 501. sliding sleeve; 502. spring; 503. sliding block; 504. telescopic rod; 505. vibration block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a vertical extrusion granule machine for forage processing, comprising a base 1, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the top of a collecting member 2, the outer wall of the collecting member 2 is meshedly connected to the outer wall of a transmission member 3, the outer wall of the transmission member 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of an extruding member 4, and the outer wall of the transmission member 3 is fixedly welded to the outer wall of the top of a vibrating member 5.

[0022] One side of the transmission member 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion member 4 . The number of the transmission member 3 , the extrusion member 4 and the vibration member 5 are two each. The two transmission members 3 , the two extrusion members 4 and the two vibration members 5 are mirror-arranged along the central axis of the base 1 .

[0023] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the base 1 includes an outer shell 101, a supporting shell 102 and a feeding funnel 103. One side of the outer shell 101 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting shell 102, and a feeding port is provided at the top of the outer shell 101. The inner wall of the feeding port is fixedly connected to the outer wall at the bottom of the feeding funnel 103, and two supporting holes 1 are provided on the other side of the inner wall of the outer shell 101, two connecting holes are provided on the inner wall of one side of the outer shell 101, and two supporting holes 2 are provided on the inner wall of the supporting shell 102, so that the grass is poured from the feeding funnel 103 into the outer shell 101.

[0024] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the collecting member 2 is composed of a driving motor 201, a base 202, a collecting box 203 and a handle 204. The bottom of the driving motor 201 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the base 202, and the top of the base 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 101. The inner wall of the base 202 is provided with a collecting cavity, and the inner wall of the collecting cavity is slidably connected to the outer wall of the collecting box 203, and a handle 204 is fixedly installed on one side of the collecting box 203. The outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor 201 is provided with a driving gear to start the driving motor 201.

[0025] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the transmission member 3 includes a transmission gear disc 301, a support rod 302 and a support sleeve 303. The outer wall of the transmission gear disc 301 is meshed with the outer wall of the transmission gear, and the inner wall of the transmission gear disc 301 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support rod 302 near one end. The outer wall of one end of the support rod 302 is fixedly plugged into the inner wall of one of the support holes 2, and the other end of the support rod 302 passes through one side of the outer shell 101 and extends to the inside. The outer wall of the support rod 302 at one end inside the outer shell 101 is fixedly plugged into the inner wall of the support hole 1, and the outer wall of the support rod 302 is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the support sleeve 303. The driving motor 201 drives the transmission gear disc 301 to rotate through the driving gear.

[0026] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the extrusion member 4 is composed of a transmission sleeve 401, an extrusion cylinder 402, a connecting sleeve 403 and a vibration rod 404. One side of the transmission sleeve 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission gear disc 301, and the inner wall of the transmission sleeve 401 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support rod 302, the outer wall of the transmission sleeve 401 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the connecting holes, and the other side of the transmission sleeve 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion cylinder 402, a rotating hole is provided on the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder 402, and the inner wall of the rotating hole is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support rod 302, the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder 402 is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 403, and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 403 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vibration rod 404, the outer wall of the extrusion cylinder 402 is provided with an extrusion groove, the transmission gear disc 301 drives the extrusion cylinder 402 to rotate through the transmission sleeve 401 to extrude the grass in the outer shell 101 into particles, and the extrusion cylinder 402 drives the vibration rod 404 to rotate through the connecting sleeve 403.

[0027] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the vibration member 5 includes a sliding sleeve 501, a spring 502, a sliding block 503, a telescopic rod 504 and a vibration block 505. The outer wall of the top of the sliding sleeve 501 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support sleeve 303, and the inner bottom wall of the sliding sleeve 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 502, the bottom of the spring 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 503, the outer wall of the sliding block 503 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 501, and the bottom of the sliding block 503 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod 504, the outer wall of the vibration block 505 is provided with a fixing hole, the inner wall of the fixing hole is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the telescopic rod 504, and the outer wall of the vibration block 505 is movably abutted against the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 403, so that the vibration rod 404 collides with the vibration block 505 to generate vibration to shake off the particles in the extrusion groove, thereby preventing the extruded grass from being stuck in the extrusion groove.

[0028] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the vertical extrusion granule machine for grass processing is working, the working process is as follows:

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the fodder is poured into the housing 101 from the feeding hopper 103, and the driving motor 201 is started. The driving motor 201 drives the transmission gear plate 301 to rotate through the driving gear, and the transmission gear plate 301 drives the extrusion cylinder 402 to rotate through the transmission sleeve 401 to squeeze the fodder in the housing 101 into particles. The extrusion cylinder 402 drives the vibration rod 404 to rotate through the connecting sleeve 403, so that the vibration rod 404 collides with the vibration block 505 to generate vibration to shake off the particles in the extrusion groove, thereby preventing the extruded fodder from being stuck in the extrusion groove. The extruded fodder particles fall from the collecting chamber through the housing 101 into the collecting box 203, and the collecting box 203 can be pulled out of the collecting chamber by pulling the handle 204. The collecting chamber and the collecting box effectively prevent the fodder particles squeezed by the extrusion cylinder 402 from being thrown everywhere, thereby completing the collection of the fodder particles.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vertical extrusion granule machine for forage processing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting member (2), the outer wall of the collecting member (2) is meshedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission member (3), the outer wall of the transmission member (3) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion member (4), and the outer wall of the transmission member (3) is fixedly welded to the outer wall of the top of the vibration member (5); One side of the transmission member (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion member (4); the number of the transmission member (3), the extrusion member (4) and the vibration member (5) is two; the two transmission members (3), the two extrusion members (4) and the two vibration members (5) are all arranged in a mirror image along the central axis of the base (1).

2. The vertical extrusion granule machine for forage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) comprises an outer shell (101), a support shell (102) and a loading funnel (103); one side of the outer shell (101) is fixedly connected to one side of the support shell (102), and a feeding port is provided at the top of the outer shell (101); the inner wall of the feeding port is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the loading funnel (103), and two supporting holes 1 are provided on the other side of the inner wall of the outer shell (101); two connecting holes are provided on the inner wall of one side of the outer shell (101), and two supporting holes 2 are provided on the inner wall of the support shell (102).

3. The vertical extrusion granule machine for forage processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting member (2) is composed of a driving motor (201), a base (202), a collecting box (203) and a handle (204); the bottom of the driving motor (201) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the base (202), and the top of the base (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (101); a collecting cavity is provided on the inner wall of the base (202), and the inner wall of the collecting cavity is slidably connected to the outer wall of the collecting box (203); a handle (204) is fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting box (203); and a driving gear is provided on the outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor (201).

4. The vertical extrusion granule machine for forage processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission member (3) comprises a transmission toothed disc (301), a support rod (302) and a support sleeve (303); the outer wall of the transmission toothed disc (301) is meshedly connected with the outer wall of the transmission gear, and the inner wall of the transmission toothed disc (301) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the support rod (302) near one end; the outer wall of one end of the support rod (302) is fixedly plugged with the inner wall of one of the support holes 2, and the other end of the support rod (302) passes through one side of the outer shell (101) and extends to the inside; the outer wall of one end of the support rod (302) located inside the outer shell (101) is fixedly plugged with the inner wall of one of the support holes, and the outer wall of the support rod (302) is fixedly plugged with the inner wall of the support sleeve (303).

5. The vertical extrusion granulation machine for forage processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion member (4) is composed of a transmission sleeve (401), an extrusion cylinder (402), a connecting sleeve (403) and a vibration rod (404); one side of the transmission sleeve (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission gear disk (301), and the inner wall of the transmission sleeve (401) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support rod (302); the outer wall of the transmission sleeve (401) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the connection holes, and the other side of the transmission sleeve (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion cylinder (402); a rotation hole is provided on the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder (402), and the inner wall of the rotation hole is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support rod (302); the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder (402) is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (403), and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (403) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vibration rod (404); and the outer wall of the extrusion cylinder (402) is provided with an extrusion groove.

6. The vertical extrusion granulator for forage processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vibration member (5) comprises a sliding sleeve (501), a spring (502), a sliding block (503), a telescopic rod (504) and a vibration block (505); the outer wall of the top of the sliding sleeve (501) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support sleeve (303), and the inner bottom wall of the sliding sleeve (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the spring (502); the bottom of the spring (502) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (503); the outer wall of the sliding block (503) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (501), and the bottom of the sliding block (503) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod (504); a fixing hole is formed on the outer wall of the vibration block (505); the inner wall of the fixing hole is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the telescopic rod (504), and the outer wall of the vibration block (505) is movably abutted against the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (403).

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