Momordica cochinchinensis huller
By designing a mochise dehulling machine, using a press roller and a rotor to separate the seeds and peels, combined with water spray and brush cleaning, the problem of slow and low efficiency of mochise dehulling and taking seeds in the prior art is solved, and the problem of slow and low efficiency of mochise dehulling and picking is achieved. Efficient separation of seeds from peels.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420923070.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
During the existing process of unshelled and sewed, the peel is difficult to separate, and the seeds and fruits are stuck together and are difficult to separate, resulting in slow speed and low efficiency.
A turtle shelling machine is designed, including a silo, cylinder and rotary drum. The fruit is crushed by a press roller, the seeds and peels are separated by a rotary drum and a screen, and further cleaned and separated by a spray of water and a brush.
The efficient separation of the seeds of the turtle seeds and the peel is achieved, the speed and efficiency of shelling are improved, and the manual operation process is simplified.
Smart Images
Figure CN222240431U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to a Momordica cochinchinensis shelling and seed extraction technology, and in particular to a Momordica cochinchinensis shelling machine. Background Art
[0002] Momordica charantia is a plant of the genus Momordica in the Cucurbitaceae family. Its fruit is ovoid and contains multiple polygonal flat seeds. It can be used as a traditional Chinese medicine after processing.
[0003] The existing Momordica cochinchinensis is collected and processed by manual shelling. The Momordica cochinchinensis peel is thick, the fruit is sticky, and the Momordica cochinchinensis seeds and fruit are difficult to separate, which makes it difficult to manually split the fruit to take out the seeds. Not only is the peel difficult to cut, it is time-consuming and laborious, and scraping the Momordica cochinchinensis seeds inside is also slow and inefficient. Utility Model Content
[0004] The present application provides a Momordica cochinchinensis shelling machine, which is used to solve the problems of difficulty in shelling and seed extraction of the existing Momordica cochinchinensis, slow speed and low efficiency.
[0005] The present application provides a Momordica cochinchinensis shelling machine, comprising a silo and a cylinder, wherein a rotating drum is rotatably connected to the cylinder, and the side wall of the rotating drum located inside the cylinder is a sieve through which Momordica cochinchinensis seeds can pass, and the bottom opening of the silo is connected to one end of the rotating drum through a chute, and a pressure roller for crushing the shell is provided at the upper end of the chute, and the pressure roller is driven to rotate by a motor at the upper end, and one end of the cylinder and the rotating drum discharging the material is inclined downward, and a gear ring is sleeved and fixed on the rotating drum, and the gear ring is driven by meshing with a gear on a driving device.
[0006] Optionally, a collecting tank is provided at the lower end of the cylinder discharge port.
[0007] Optionally, a nozzle for spraying water into the gap is installed at one end of the cylinder located at the feed, and the nozzle is connected to a water pump, and the water pump is connected to a water source for external flushing.
[0008] Optionally, the water pump is connected to a collection tank via a reflux pipe, and a filter screen is fixed in the collection tank for intercepting and filtering reflux water.
[0009] Optionally, a plurality of copying plates are fixed in a circular array on the inner wall of the screen.
[0010] Optionally, a brush for breaking the thin skin of Momordica charantia is fixed on the outer wall of the screen.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the Momordica cochinchinensis shelling machine provided by the present application are:
[0012] The distance between the pressing roller and the chute is larger than the Momordica seeds and smaller than the Momordica fruits. The Momordica fruits can be crushed by the pressing rollers at a high speed and high efficiency. The crushed Momordica fruits can be repeatedly thrown up in the drum to separate the peel from the Momordica seeds. The separated large pieces of peel are discharged from the opening of the drum, and the Momordica seeds are discharged from the gap between the drum and the cylinder body. The Momordica seeds are preliminarily screened out. The long cylindrical cylinder and the drum can make the Momordica seeds and peels more thoroughly separated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a Momordica cochinchinensis shelling machine provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0015] Figure 2 A Momordica cochinchinensis shelling machine provided in an embodiment of the present application Figure 1 A top view of
[0016] Figure 3 A Momordica cochinchinensis shelling machine provided in an embodiment of the present application Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of
[0017] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A of the Momordica cochinchinensis shelling machine provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0018] Description of reference numerals:
[0019] Silo 1; cylinder 2; rotating drum 3; screen 4; chute 5; pressure roller 6; motor 7; collecting tank 8; gear ring 9; driving device 10; gear 11; lifting plate 12; brush 13; nozzle 14; water pump 15; return pipe 16; filter screen 17. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application is clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work also fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a Momordica charantia shelling machine, including a silo 1 and a cylinder 2, a rotating drum 3 is rotatably connected inside the cylinder 2, the side wall of the rotating drum 3 located inside the cylinder 2 is a screen 4 through which Momordica charantia seeds can pass, the bottom opening of the silo 1 is connected to one end of the rotating drum 3 through a chute 5, a pressure roller 6 for crushing the shell is provided at the upper end of the chute 5, the pressure roller 6 is driven to rotate by a motor 7 at the upper end, the cylinder 2 and the discharging end of the rotating drum 3 are inclined downward, a gear ring 9 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating drum 3, and the gear ring 9 is driven by meshing with a gear 11 on a driving device 10.
[0022] During use, the Momordica cochinchinensis fruit is transported to the silo 1 through the conveyor belt, and the Momordica cochinchinensis fruit at the lower end of the silo 1 rolls down to the pressure roller 6 through the opening along the chute 5, and the shell of the Momordica cochinchinensis fruit is crushed by the pressure roller 6. The Momordica cochinchinensis fruit after crushing enters the drum 3 through the chute 5, and the driving device 10 drives the drum 3 to rotate through the engagement of the gear 11 and the gear ring 9. The Momordica cochinchinensis fruit in the drum 3 is thrown up by rotation, and the Momordica cochinchinensis seeds and the peel are separated when falling. The Momordica cochinchinensis seeds pass through the screen 4 and fall into the gap between the cylinder 2 and the drum 3, and the large pieces of peel are discharged from the opening at the other end of the drum 3. The Momordica cochinchinensis seeds that pass through the screen 4 and enter the gap are discharged from the opening downward of the drum 2, which is convenient for the next step of washing and drying.
[0023] In this embodiment, the distance between the pressing roller 6 and the chute 5 is larger than the Momordica cochinchinensis seeds and smaller than the Momordica cochinchinensis fruits, and the Momordica cochinchinensis fruits are crushed by the pressing roller 6 at a high speed and high efficiency. The crushed Momordica cochinchinensis fruits can be repeatedly thrown up in the rotating drum 3 to separate the peel from the Momordica cochinchinensis seeds, and the separated large pieces of peel are discharged from the opening of the rotating drum 3, and the Momordica cochinchinensis seeds are discharged from the gap between the rotating drum 3 and the cylinder body 2, and the Momordica cochinchinensis seeds are preliminarily screened out. The long cylindrical cylinder body 2 and the rotating drum 3 can separate the Momordica cochinchinensis seeds from the peel more thoroughly.
[0024] In a possible implementation, a collecting pool 8 is provided at the lower end of the discharge port of the cylinder 2 .
[0025] The Momordica cochinchinensis seeds separated from the cylinder 2 can fall into the collecting pool 8 from the discharge port for collection, and then are centrally cleaned and aired.
[0026] In a possible implementation, a nozzle 14 for spraying water into the gap is installed at one end of the barrel 2 located at the feed, and the nozzle 14 is connected to a water pump 15, and the water pump 15 is connected to a water source for external flushing.
[0027] The nozzle 14 can flush water into the gap between the cylinder body 2 and the rotating cylinder 3, so that the Momordica charantia seeds can smoothly enter the collection pool 8 and reduce adhesion and accumulation.
[0028] In a possible implementation, the water pump 15 is connected to the collection tank 8 through a reflux pipe 16, and a filter screen 17 for intercepting and filtering reflux water is fixed in the collection tank 8.
[0029] After the flushing water is filtered through the filter screen 17 in the collection tank 8, it can be returned for use through the water pump 15, which not only saves water but also alleviates the problem of the small volume of the collection tank 8.
[0030] In a possible implementation, a plurality of lifting plates 12 are fixed in a circular array on the inner wall of the screen 4 .
[0031] In the process of rotating drum 3 driving screen 4 to rotate and screen out Momordica cochinchinensis seeds, lifting plate 12 can further lift and disperse more Momordica cochinchinensis seeds and fragments, separate seeds from shells, and make seeds pass through screen 4 for separation after falling, thereby improving screening effect and separation efficiency.
[0032] In a possible implementation, a brush 13 for breaking the thin skin of Momordica charantia is fixed on the outer wall of the screen 4 .
[0033] The Momordica cochinchinensis seeds pass through the screen 4 and enter the gap between the cylinder 2 and the rotating cylinder 3. The brush 13 is driven to rotate by the rotating screen 4 to break the outer skin of the Momordica cochinchinensis seeds. When the brush 13 scrapes the Momordica cochinchinensis seeds, the thin skin wrapped thereon can be scratched and the broken thin skin can be separated from the Momordica cochinchinensis seeds.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A Momordica cochinchinensis shelling machine, comprising a silo (1) and a cylinder (2), characterized in that: A rotating drum (3) is rotatably connected inside the cylinder (2); the side wall of the rotating drum (3) located inside the cylinder (2) is a screen (4) through which Momordica cochinchinensis seeds can pass; the bottom opening of the silo (1) is connected to one end of the rotating drum (3) for feeding through a chute (5); a pressure roller (6) for crushing the shell is provided at the upper end of the chute (5); the pressure roller (6) is driven to rotate by a motor (7) at the upper end; the discharging ends of the cylinder (2) and the rotating drum (3) are tilted downward; a gear ring (9) is sleeved and fixed on the rotating drum (3); the gear ring (9) is driven by meshing with a gear (11) on a driving device (10).
2. The Momordica cochinchinensis shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting pool (8) is provided at the lower end of the discharge port of the cylinder (2).
3. The Momordica cochinchinensis shelling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A nozzle (14) for spraying water into the gap is installed at one end of the cylinder (2) located at the feeding position. The nozzle (14) is connected to a water pump (15), and the water pump (15) is connected to a water source for external flushing.
4. The Momordica cochinchinensis shelling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water pump (15) is connected to the collection tank (8) via a return pipe (16), and a filter screen (17) for intercepting and filtering return water is fixed in the collection tank (8).
5. The Momordica cochinchinensis shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of lifting plates (12) are fixed in a circular array on the inner wall of the screen (4).
6. The Momordica cochinchinensis shelling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A brush (13) for breaking the thin skin of Momordica charantia is fixed on the outer wall of the screen (4).