Non-Newtonian fluid phase change clamp
By introducing structures such as L-shaped plates, rotary plates, swing rods and telescopic rods into non-Newtonian fluid phase change fixtures, the problem of poor clamping caused by deformation of traditional fixtures when clamping with small hardness is solved, and more stable workpiece clamping effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420622375.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-28
AI Technical Summary
Traditional non-Newtonian fluid phase change fixtures are prone to deformation when clamping workpieces with less hardness, resulting in poor clamping effect, creating gaps between the workpieces and the fixtures, affecting the processing effect.
A non-Newtonian fluid phase change fixture including an L-shaped plate, a rotary plate, a rotary rod, a fixed block, a gas pipe and a micro-air pump is designed. The initial clamping of the L-shaped plate is parallel to the processing seat by pushing the rotary rod. And use telescopic rods and micro-air pumps to keep the outer wall of the workpiece fit during processing to prevent the appearance of gaps.
The stable clamping of the workpiece is achieved, the gap between the fixture and the workpiece is avoided, and the accuracy and effect of processing is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222244422U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of clamps, in particular to a non-Newtonian fluid phase change clamp. Background Art
[0002] In the mechanical manufacturing process, fixtures are often used to fix the processing object so that it occupies the correct position for construction or inspection. The non-Newtonian fluid phase change fixture is a special fixture that uses the characteristics of non-Newtonian fluid to achieve workpiece clamping.
[0003] When using traditional non-Newtonian fluid phase change clamps to clamp some workpieces with lower hardness, the workpieces are very likely to deform during the processing. Once deformation occurs, a gap will be generated between the outer wall of the workpiece and the outer wall of the clamp, which will cause the clamp to be unable to clamp the workpiece well, thereby affecting the clamping effect of the workpiece. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a non-Newtonian fluid phase change clamp, which has the advantages of easy use and stable clamping, and solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a non-Newtonian fluid phase change fixture, comprising a base, a processing seat fixedly assembled on the top of the base, a fixed plate fixedly assembled on the top of the base, a rotating plate rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, an L-shaped plate rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, a pulling rod rotatably connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped plate, a fixed block fixedly assembled on the inner cavity of the L-shaped plate, a movable cavity is provided in the inner cavity of the fixed block, a telescopic rod is movably sleeved on the inner cavity of the fixed block, an air pipe fixedly assembled on the top of the fixed block, a connecting pipe fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the air pipe, a micro air pump fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the L-shaped plate, and a transmission pipe fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the connecting pipe.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: one end of the rotating plate away from the fixed plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pull rod, there are two fixed plates, and the two fixed plates are respectively installed on the top of the base.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: the fixed plate, the rotating plate and the L-shaped plate are all made of high-carbon steel, and a silicone cushion is installed on the outer edge of the telescopic rod away from the trachea.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: the inner wall of the movable cavity away from the end of the trachea is fixedly equipped with a limiting ring, and the outer wall of the telescopic rod close to the end of the trachea is fixedly equipped with a limiting ring.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: the inner cavity of the trachea is communicated with the inner cavity of the connecting pipe, and the inner cavity of the connecting pipe is respectively connected to the tracheas on the top of multiple fixing blocks.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: the end of the transmission tube away from the connecting tube is connected to the air outlet of the micro air pump, the outer wall of the L-shaped plate is installed with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the micro air pump.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] First, the non-Newtonian fluid phase change fixture, through the set L-shaped plate, rotating plate and pulling rod, when the equipment needs to be used to clamp the workpiece, the workpiece to be processed is directly placed on the processing seat, and then only the pulling rod needs to be pushed downward. At this time, under the action of the pulling rod, the rotating plate and the L-shaped plate can be deflected at an angle, so that the outer wall of the L-shaped plate is parallel to the top of the processing seat, thereby achieving clamping of the workpiece, and the operation is very convenient.
[0013] Second, the non-Newtonian fluid phase change fixture has a fixed block, an air pipe, and a telescopic rod arranged in the inner cavity of the L-shaped plate. When the L-shaped plate is used to clamp and fix the workpiece, the telescopic rod can directly act on the outer wall of the workpiece under the action of a micro air pump. Once the workpiece is deformed during the processing, the telescopic rod can also be firmly attached to the outer wall of the workpiece under the action of the micro air pump to avoid gaps between the workpiece and the fixture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed plate of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the L-shaped plate structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing block of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. base; 2. processing seat; 3. fixed plate; 4. rotating plate; 5. L-shaped plate; 6. pull rod; 7. fixed block; 8. telescopic rod; 9. air pipe; 10. movable cavity; 11. connecting pipe; 12. micro air pump; 13. transmission pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] See also Figure 1-5 A non-Newtonian fluid phase change fixture comprises a base 1, a processing seat 2 is fixedly assembled on the top of the base 1, a fixed plate 3 is fixedly assembled on the top of the base 1, a rotating plate 4 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 3, an L-shaped plate 5 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 3, a trigger rod 6 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped plate 5, a fixed block 7 is fixedly assembled on the inner cavity of the L-shaped plate 5, a movable cavity 10 is opened in the inner cavity of the fixed block 7, a telescopic rod 8 is movably sleeved on the inner cavity of the fixed block 7, an air pipe 9 is fixedly assembled on the top of the fixed block 7, a connecting pipe 11 is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the air pipe 9, a micro air pump 12 is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the L-shaped plate 5, and a transmission pipe 13 is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 11.
[0022] By setting the processing seat 2 on the top of the base 1, when the workpiece needs to be clamped and processed, the workpiece can be directly placed on the top of the processing seat 2, and then the pull rod 6 is pressed downward. The workpiece can be clamped under the action of the pull rod 6 and the rotating plate 4 and the L-shaped plate 5, so that the workpiece is fixed on the top of the processing seat 2.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the rotating plate 4 away from the fixed plate 3 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pull rod 6 , there are two fixed plates 3 , and the two fixed plates 3 are respectively mounted on the top of the base 1 .
[0024] By rotatably connecting the two ends of the rotating plate 4 with the outer walls of the fixed plate 3 and the pulling rod 6 respectively, when the equipment needs to be used to clamp the workpiece, it is only necessary to press the pulling rod 6 downward, so that the rotating plate 4 is pushed to deflect under the action of the pulling rod 6, and then the L-shaped plate 5 is deflected under the action of the pulling rod 6 and the rotating plate 4. At this time, the workpiece can be clamped under the action of the pulling rod 6.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment: the fixed plate 3 , the rotating plate 4 and the L-shaped plate 5 are all made of high carbon steel, and a silicone cushion is installed on the outer edge of the end of the telescopic rod 8 away from the air pipe 9 .
[0026] The fixed plate 3, the rotating plate 4 and the L-shaped plate 5 made of high carbon steel can have better strength during use, so as to better clamp the workpiece under the action of the pulling rod 6.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment: the inner wall of the movable cavity 10 away from the end of the trachea 9 is fixedly equipped with a limit ring, and the outer wall of the telescopic rod 8 close to the end of the trachea 9 is fixedly equipped with a limit ring.
[0028] By respectively setting a limiting ring and a limiting circle at the bottom of the inner cavity of the active chamber 10 and the top of the telescopic rod 8, when the air pipe 9 introduces air into the inner cavity of the active chamber 10, the telescopic rod 8 will move downward under the action of the air, but the limiting ring and the limiting circle will prevent the telescopic rod 8 from escaping from the inner cavity of the active chamber 10, thereby ensuring that the telescopic rod 8 can be better telescoped in the inner cavity of the active chamber 10.
[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the inner cavity of the air pipe 9 is communicated with the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 11 , and the inner cavities of the connecting pipe 11 are respectively connected to the air pipes 9 on the top of the plurality of fixing blocks 7 .
[0030] By setting a connecting pipe 11 at the top of the air pipe 9, multiple air pipes 9 are connected under the action of the connecting pipe 11, so that the telescopic rod 8 in the inner cavity of the fixed block 7 can be driven under the action of the micro air pump 12, so that the outer wall of the telescopic rod 8 can fit with the outer wall of the workpiece, thereby achieving a better clamping effect.
[0031] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the transmission tube 13 away from the connecting tube 11 is connected to the air outlet of the micro air pump 12 , a controller is installed on the outer wall of the L-shaped plate 5 , and the controller is electrically connected to the micro air pump 12 .
[0032] By connecting the two ends of the transmission tube 13 to the connecting tube 11 and the micro air pump 12 respectively, the gas can be passed into the inner cavity of the active chamber 10 through the transmission tube 13 and the connecting tube 11 under the action of the micro air pump 12, thereby driving the telescopic rod 8 in the inner cavity of the active chamber 10, so that the outer wall of the telescopic rod 8 fits against the outer wall of the workpiece.
[0033] When the utility model is in use, when it is necessary to use the equipment to clamp and fix the workpiece, first place the workpiece to be processed on the top of the processing seat 2, and then pull the pull rod 6 downward. At this time, the angle of the rotating plate 4 is tilted under the action of the pull rod 6, and the L-shaped plate 5 is offset at an angle under the action of the pull rod 6 and the rotating plate 4, so that the outer wall of the L-shaped plate 5 is parallel to the top of the processing seat 2, and then the micro air pump 12 is started again. At this time, under the action of the micro air pump 12, air is passed into the inner cavity of the active cavity 10 through the transmission pipe 13, the connecting pipe 11, and the air pipe 9, so as to drive the telescopic rod 8, so that the outer wall of the telescopic rod 8 and the outer wall of the workpiece are in contact with each other. At this time, under the action of the micro air pump 12, the telescopic rod 8 can be kept in a fixed position and not move, so as to clamp and fix the workpiece, that is, the workpiece is deformed during the grinding process during use, and at this time, the telescopic rod 8 can be driven to move under the action of the micro air pump 12, so that the outer wall of the telescopic rod 8 can always be in contact with the outer wall of the workpiece, thereby better achieving the clamping effect of the workpiece.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A non-Newtonian fluid phase change fixture, characterized in that: include: A base (1) and a processing seat (2) and a fixing plate (3) mounted on the top of the base (1); The outer wall of the fixed plate (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (4) and an L-shaped plate (5); The outer wall of the L-shaped plate (5) is rotatably connected to a pull rod (6); The inner cavity of the L-shaped plate (5) is fixedly equipped with a fixing block (7); The inner cavity of the fixed block (7) is provided with a movable cavity (10); The inner cavity of the fixed block (7) is movably sleeved with a telescopic rod (8); The top of the fixed block (7) is fixedly equipped with an air pipe (9); The outer wall of the air pipe (9) is fixedly equipped with a connecting pipe (11); A micro air pump (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the L-shaped plate (5); The outer wall of the connecting pipe (11) is fixedly mounted with a transmission pipe (13).
2. A non-Newtonian fluid phase change fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating plate (4) away from the fixed plate (3) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pull rod (6); there are two fixed plates (3), and the two fixed plates (3) are respectively mounted on the top of the base (1).
3. A non-Newtonian fluid phase change fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (3), the rotating plate (4) and the L-shaped plate (5) are all made of high carbon steel, and a silicone cushion is installed on the outer edge of the end of the telescopic rod (8) away from the air pipe (9).
4. A non-Newtonian fluid phase change fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the movable cavity (10) away from the end of the trachea (9) is fixedly equipped with a limit ring, and the outer wall of the telescopic rod (8) close to the end of the trachea (9) is fixedly equipped with a limit ring.
5. The non-Newtonian fluid phase change fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the air pipe (9) is in communication with the inner cavity of the connecting pipe (11), and the inner cavity of the connecting pipe (11) is respectively connected to the air pipes (9) at the top of the plurality of fixing blocks (7).
6. The non-Newtonian fluid phase change fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the transmission tube (13) away from the connecting tube (11) is connected to the air outlet of the micro air pump (12); a controller is installed on the outer wall of the L-shaped plate (5), and the controller is electrically connected to the micro air pump (12).