Gem perforating device with positioning mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gemstone perforating device with a positioning mechanism, relates to the technical field of gemstones, and aims to solve the problems that gemstones are not clamped and fixed and are easy to shake during perforating, so that gemstone perforating positions deviate, the perforating effect is poor, a filter screen is blocked by wet dust, cleaning is inconvenient, and the gemstone perforating device is inconvenient to use. According to the scheme, the device comprises a bottom plate, a mounting mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting plate connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate through bolts, a top plate connected to the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate through bolts and two supporting rods connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate through bolts; the positioning drilling mechanism comprises a lifting air cylinder. According to the gemstone drilling device, gemstones can be clamped and fixed, the gemstones are prevented from shaking during drilling, the drilling effect is improved, dust generated during drilling can be collected, the dust can be conveniently cleaned, and practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gemstones, in particular to a gemstone perforating device with a positioning mechanism. Background Art

[0002] A gemstone refers to a stone or mineral that can meet the requirements of jewelry after being cut and polished. During the gemstone processing and carving process, the gemstone needs to be drilled.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent (application number is "202010676276.7") discloses "a gem drilling device", which includes a laser drilling mechanism, and a first cleaning device and a second cleaning device are respectively provided on both sides of the laser drilling mechanism. The laser drilling mechanism includes a workbench, a cylinder is fixed on one side of the workbench, a telescopic rod is fixed on the cylinder, a Y-axis slide is fixed on the telescopic rod, the Y-axis slide is vertically fixed to the telescopic rod, a Y-axis slide is provided on the Y-axis slide, a Y-axis slider is provided on the Y-axis slide, the Y-axis slider can slide on the Y-axis slide, the Y-axis slider is fixed to the X-axis slide, an X-axis slide is provided on the X-axis slide, an X-axis slider is provided on the X-axis slide, the X-axis slider slides on the X-axis slide, a clamp is fixed on the X-axis slider, and a laser drilling device is clamped on the clamp. However, the following problems exist in the use of the above device:

[0004] 1. When drilling a gemstone, the gemstone is not clamped and fixed, and the gemstone is prone to shaking during drilling, causing the drilling position of the gemstone to shift and the drilling effect to be poor;

[0005] 2. When drilling holes in the pipe, a filter is installed inside the pipe, which may cause damp dust to clog the filter, making it difficult to clean and of low practicality. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a gemstone punching device with a positioning mechanism, which solves the problems that the gemstone is not clamped and fixed in the comparative document, the gemstone is easy to shake when punching, resulting in the deviation of the punching position of the gemstone, poor punching effect, damp dust clogging the filter screen, inconvenient cleaning and low practicality.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A gemstone perforating device with a positioning mechanism comprises a base plate, a mounting mechanism is provided on the top of the base plate, the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting plate connected to the top outer wall of the base plate by bolts, a top plate connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate by bolts and two support rods respectively connected to the bottom outer wall of the top plate by bolts, a positioning drilling mechanism is provided on one side of the mounting plate, the positioning drilling mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder connected to the top outer wall of the top plate by bolts, a connecting plate connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the lifting cylinder piston rod by bolts, a mounting seat slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two support rods, two fixing blocks respectively connected to the outer walls on both sides of the mounting seat by bolts, a drilling motor and a drill bit connected to the top outer wall of the mounting seat by bolts, and a supporting mechanism is provided on the top of the base plate, and the supporting mechanism comprises a mounting hole opened on the outer wall of one side of the top The top of the support plate is provided with a clamping assembly, and the clamping assembly includes a mounting platform with sliding grooves on the outer walls on both sides of the bottom, a fixing plate connected to the outer wall on the top of the mounting platform by bolts, a screw connected to the inner wall of one side of the mounting slot by a bearing, and an extrusion plate screwed on the outer wall of the screw; the top of the bottom plate is provided with a collecting mechanism, and the collecting mechanism includes a dust collecting hood connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate by bolts, a collecting box abutting against the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, a partition fixed on the inner wall of the collecting box, and a top cover connected to the outer wall of the top of the collecting box by bolts; a mounting block is connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting platform by bolts, and a fan is connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting block by bolts.

[0009] Preferably, two trapezoidal reinforcing plates are connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate by bolts, and the two reinforcing plates are respectively connected to the top outer wall of the base plate by bolts, and the two support rods are respectively connected to the top outer wall of the base plate by bolts.

[0010] Preferably, the two sides of the connecting plate are respectively slidably mounted on the outer walls of the two support rods, and four connecting rods are connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting plate by bolts, the mounting seat is connected to the outer walls of the bottom ends of the four connecting rods by bolts, the two fixed blocks are respectively slidably mounted on the outer walls of the two support rods, and a drill bit fixture is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the bottom end of the drilling motor output shaft, and the drill bit is installed in the drill bit fixture.

[0011] Preferably, a through hole is opened on the top outer wall of the support plate, and two mounting rods are fixedly provided on the outer wall of one side of the support plate, two slideways are opened on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate, and the two mounting rods are respectively sleeved in the two slideways, the two support blocks are respectively connected to the top outer wall of the base plate by bolts, a baffle is connected to the top outer wall of the support plate by bolts, and the baffle is connected to the outer wall of one end of the two guide rails by bolts.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting platform is slidably mounted on the outer walls of the two guide rails, and a discharge hole is opened on the top outer wall of the mounting platform, one end of the screw rod passes through and is connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting platform through a bearing, and the extrusion plate is slidably mounted in the mounting groove.

[0013] Through the above scheme, the processed gemstone is placed on the mounting table and located between the fixed plate and the extrusion plate. The screw is then rotated, and the screw drives the extrusion plate to move along the mounting groove, so that the extrusion plate and the fixed plate cooperate with each other to clamp the gemstone. The mounting table is then moved and contacts the baffle. At this time, the discharge hole on the mounting table, the through hole on the support plate and the drill bit are concentric.

[0014] Preferably, a mounting tube is fixedly provided on the inner wall of one side of the dust collecting hood, and a conveying tube is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the mounting tube, and a plug-in tube is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the conveying tube. Both sides of the collecting box are respectively abutted against the outer walls of one side of the two supporting blocks, and the collecting box is plugged into the outer wall of one end of the plug-in tube. Ventilation holes are provided on the outer walls of one side of the collecting box and the partition, and dust removal nets are embedded in the ventilation holes. An ash inlet is provided on the outer wall of the top cover.

[0015] Through the above scheme, the dust above the gem during drilling is blown to the dust collecting hood by the operation of the fan, and then the dust is transported into the collection box through the installation pipe, the conveying pipe and the plug-in pipe, and is gathered in the collection box under the action of the dust removal net on the partition, and the dust below the gem enters the collection box from the discharge hole, the through hole and the ash inlet.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. A supporting mechanism and a clamping assembly are provided. The processed gemstone is placed on the mounting table between the fixed plate and the extrusion plate. Then the screw is rotated, and the screw drives the extrusion plate to move along the mounting groove, so that the extrusion plate and the fixed plate cooperate with each other to clamp the gemstone. Then the mounting table is moved, and the mounting table contacts the baffle. At this time, the discharge hole on the mounting table, the through hole on the supporting plate and the drill bit are concentric, so the gemstone can be clamped and fixed to prevent the gemstone from shaking during drilling, thereby improving the drilling effect.

[0018] 2. A collection mechanism and a fan are provided. When the fan is running, the dust above the gemstone during drilling is blown to the dust collecting cover. Then the dust is transported into the collection box through the installation pipe, the conveying pipe and the plug-in pipe. The dust is gathered in the collection box under the action of the dust removal net on the partition. The dust below the gemstone enters the collection box from the discharge hole, the through hole and the ash inlet. The dust generated during drilling can be collected and cleaned conveniently, thereby improving practicality.

[0019] In summary, the utility model can clamp and fix gemstones to prevent the gemstones from shaking during drilling, thereby improving the drilling effect, can collect dust generated during drilling, can conveniently clean the dust, and improves practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of a gemstone perforating device with a positioning mechanism proposed by the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a side-view stereoscopic structure of a gemstone perforating device with a positioning mechanism.

[0022] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a mounting mechanism structure diagram of a gemstone perforating device with a positioning mechanism.

[0023] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram of a positioning drilling mechanism of a gemstone perforating device with a positioning mechanism.

[0024] Figure 5 The utility model is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of a positioning drilling mechanism of a gemstone perforating device with a positioning mechanism.

[0025] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the supporting mechanism structure of a gemstone perforating device with a positioning mechanism.

[0026] Figure 7 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of a clamping assembly and a fan structure of a gemstone perforating device with a positioning mechanism.

[0027] Figure 8 The utility model discloses a collecting mechanism structure schematic diagram of a gemstone perforating device with a positioning mechanism.

[0028] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. mounting mechanism; 201. mounting plate; 202. reinforcing plate; 203. top plate; 204. supporting rod; 3. positioning drilling mechanism; 301. lifting cylinder; 302. connecting plate; 303. connecting rod; 304. mounting seat; 305. fixing block; 306. drilling motor; 307. drill fixture; 308. drill; 4. supporting mechanism; 401. supporting plate; 402. mounting rod; 403. supporting block; 404. guide rail; 5. clamping assembly; 501. mounting table; 502. fixing plate; 503. screw; 504. extrusion plate; 6. collecting mechanism; 601. dust hood; 602. mounting pipe; 603. conveying pipe; 604. plug-in pipe; 605. collecting box; 606. partition; 607. top cover 7. mounting block; 8. fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0030] Example 1, reference Figure 1-5 A gemstone perforating device with a positioning mechanism comprises a bottom plate 1, a mounting mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, the mounting mechanism 2 comprises a mounting plate 201 connected to the top outer wall of the bottom plate 1 by bolts, a top plate 203 connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate 201 by bolts, and two support rods 204 respectively connected to the bottom outer wall of the top plate 203 by bolts, two reinforcing plates 202 of trapezoidal structure are connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 201 by bolts, the two reinforcing plates 202 are respectively connected to the top outer wall of the bottom plate 1 by bolts, the two support rods 204 are respectively connected to the top outer wall of the bottom plate 1 by bolts, a positioning drilling mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 201, the positioning drilling mechanism 3 comprises a lifting cylinder 301 connected to the top outer wall of the top plate 203 by bolts, ... A connecting plate 302 on the outer wall of the bottom end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 301, a mounting seat 304 slidably mounted on the outer walls of the two support rods 204, two fixing blocks 305 respectively connected to the outer walls on both sides of the mounting seat 304 by bolts, a drilling motor 306 and a drill bit 308 connected to the outer wall of the top of the mounting seat 304 by bolts, the two sides of the connecting plate 302 are respectively slidably mounted on the outer walls of the two support rods 204, four connecting rods 303 are bolted on the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting plate 302, the mounting seat 304 is connected to the outer wall of the bottom ends of the four connecting rods 303 by bolts, the two fixing blocks 305 are respectively slidably mounted on the outer walls of the two support rods 204, a drill fixture 307 is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the bottom end of the output shaft of the drilling motor 306, and the drill bit 308 is installed in the drill fixture 307.

[0031] Example 2, reference Figure 6-7A gemstone perforating device with a positioning mechanism also includes a supporting mechanism 4, which includes a supporting plate 401 with a mounting groove on the outer wall of one side of the top, two supporting blocks 403 respectively connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate 401 by bolts, and two guide rails 404 respectively connected to the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 401 by bolts, a through hole is opened on the top outer wall of the supporting plate 401, two mounting rods 402 are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate 401, two slideways are opened on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 201, the two mounting rods 402 are respectively sleeved in the two slideways, the two supporting blocks 403 are respectively connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1 by bolts, and the top outer wall of the supporting plate 401 is provided with a through hole. A baffle is connected by bolts, and the baffle is connected to the outer wall of one end of the two guide rails 404 by bolts. A clamping assembly 5 is provided on the top of the support plate 401, and the clamping assembly 5 includes a mounting platform 501 with sliding grooves on the outer walls on both sides of the bottom, a fixing plate 502 connected to the outer wall of the top of the mounting platform 501 by bolts, a screw 503 connected to the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove by a bearing, and an extrusion plate 504 screwed on the outer wall of the screw 503. The mounting platform 501 is slidably installed on the outer walls of the two guide rails 404, and a discharge hole is opened on the outer wall of the top of the mounting platform 501. One end of the screw 503 penetrates and is connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting platform 501 by a bearing, and the extrusion plate 504 is slidably installed in the mounting groove.

[0032] Example 3, reference Figure 7-8 A gemstone perforating device with a positioning mechanism also includes a collecting mechanism 6, which includes a dust collecting cover 601 connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 201 by bolts, a collecting box 605 abutting against the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, a partition 606 fixed on the inner wall of the collecting box 605, and a top cover 607 connected to the outer wall of the top of the collecting box 605 by bolts. A mounting pipe 602 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the dust collecting cover 601, and the mounting pipe 602 passes through the mounting plate 201. A delivery pipe 603 is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the mounting pipe 602, and the bottom of the delivery pipe 603 is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the bottom ... A plug-in tube 604 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the end, and the plug-in tube 604 passes through the mounting plate 201. The two sides of the collecting box 605 are respectively abutted against the outer walls of one side of the two supporting blocks 403. The collecting box 605 is plugged into the outer wall of one end of the plug-in tube 604. Ventilation holes are provided on the outer walls of the collecting box 605 and one side of the partition 606. Dust removal nets are embedded in the ventilation holes. An ash inlet is provided on the outer wall of the top cover 607, and the ash inlet is concentric with the through hole on the supporting plate 401. A mounting block 7 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting platform 501 by bolts, and a fan 8 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting block 7 by bolts.

[0033] Working principle: Place the processed gemstone on the mounting table 501 and locate it between the fixed plate 502 and the extrusion plate 504, then rotate the screw 503, the screw 503 drives the extrusion plate 504 to move along the mounting groove, so that the extrusion plate 504 and the fixed plate 502 cooperate with each other to clamp the gemstone, then move the mounting table 501, the mounting table 501 contacts the baffle, at this time, the discharge hole on the mounting table 501, the through hole on the support plate 401, the drill bit 308 and the ash inlet are concentric, the fan 8 runs to blow the dust above the gemstone during drilling to the dust collecting cover 601, and then the dust is transported into the collection box 605 through the mounting tube 602, the conveying tube 603 and the plug-in tube 604, and is gathered in the collection box 605 under the action of the dust removal net on the partition 606, and the dust under the gemstone enters the collection box 601 from the discharge hole, the through hole and the ash inlet.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gemstone piercing device with a positioning mechanism, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a mounting mechanism (2), the mounting mechanism (2) comprising a mounting plate (201) connected to the top outer wall of the bottom plate (1) by bolts, a top plate (203) connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate (201) by bolts, and two support rods (204) respectively connected to the bottom outer walls of the top plate (203) by bolts; A positioning drilling mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the mounting plate (201), and the positioning drilling mechanism (3) comprises a lifting cylinder (301) connected to the top outer wall of the top plate (203) by bolts, a connecting plate (302) connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder (301) by bolts, a mounting seat (304) slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two support rods (204), two fixing blocks (305) respectively connected to the outer walls on both sides of the mounting seat (304) by bolts, and a drilling motor (306) and a drill bit (308) connected to the top outer wall of the mounting seat (304) by bolts; A support mechanism (4) is provided on the top of the base plate (1), and the support mechanism (4) comprises a support plate (401) with a mounting groove on an outer wall on one side of the top, two support blocks (403) respectively connected to the outer wall at the bottom of the support plate (401) by bolts, and two guide rails (404) respectively connected to the outer wall at the top of the support plate (401) by bolts; The top of the support plate (401) is provided with a clamping assembly (5), and the clamping assembly (5) comprises a mounting platform (501) with sliding grooves on both sides of the outer walls at the bottom, a fixing plate (502) connected to the outer wall of the top of the mounting platform (501) by bolts, a screw rod (503) connected to the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove by a bearing, and an extrusion plate (504) screwed to the outer wall of the screw rod (503); A collecting mechanism (6) is provided on the top of the bottom plate (1), and the collecting mechanism (6) comprises a dust collecting cover (601) connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (201) by bolts, a collecting box (605) abutting against the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1), a partition (606) fixed on the inner wall of the collecting box (605), and a top cover (607) connected to the outer wall of the top of the collecting box (605) by bolts; A mounting block (7) is connected to an outer wall of one side of the mounting platform (501) via bolts, and a fan (8) is connected to an outer wall of one side of the mounting block (7) via bolts.

2. A gemstone piercing device with a positioning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two reinforcing plates (202) of a trapezoidal structure are connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (201) by bolts, and the two reinforcing plates (202) are respectively connected to the outer wall of the top of the base plate (1) by bolts, and the two support rods (204) are respectively connected to the outer wall of the top of the base plate (1) by bolts.

3. A gemstone piercing device with a positioning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the connecting plate (302) are respectively slidably mounted on the outer walls of the two support rods (204), and the bottom outer wall of the connecting plate (302) is connected with four connecting rods (303) by bolts, the mounting seat (304) is connected to the bottom outer walls of the four connecting rods (303) by bolts, the two fixing blocks (305) are respectively slidably mounted on the outer walls of the two support rods (204), and a drill bit fixture (307) is detachably mounted on the bottom outer wall of the output shaft of the drilling motor (306), and the drill bit (308) is installed in the drill bit fixture (307).

4. A gemstone piercing device with a positioning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided on the top outer wall of the support plate (401), and two mounting rods (402) are fixedly provided on the outer wall of one side of the support plate (401); two slideways are provided on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (201), and the two mounting rods (402) are respectively sleeved in the two slideways; the two support blocks (403) are respectively connected to the top outer wall of the bottom plate (1) by bolts; a baffle is connected to the top outer wall of the support plate (401) by bolts, and the baffle is connected to the outer wall of one end of the two guide rails (404) by bolts.

5. A gemstone piercing device with a positioning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting platform (501) is slidably mounted on the outer walls of the two guide rails (404), and a discharge hole is opened on the top outer wall of the mounting platform (501). One end of the screw rod (503) passes through and is connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting platform (501) through a bearing, and the extrusion plate (504) is slidably mounted in the mounting groove.

6. A gemstone piercing device with a positioning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting tube (602) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of one side of the dust collecting hood (601), and a conveying tube (603) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the mounting tube (602), and a plug-in tube (604) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the conveying tube (603). The two sides of the collecting box (605) are respectively abutted against the outer walls of one side of the two supporting blocks (403), and the collecting box (605) is plugged into the outer wall of one end of the plug-in tube (604). Ventilation holes are provided on the outer walls of one side of the collecting box (605) and the partition (606), and dust removal nets are embedded in the ventilation holes. An ash inlet is provided on the outer wall of the top of the top cover (607).

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