Storage and transportation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a storage and transportation device which comprises a box body and a box cover, the box cover is rotatably arranged at the front end of the box body, symmetrical supporting plates are longitudinally and fixedly arranged in the box body, sliding grooves which are evenly distributed are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the two supporting plates, and the sliding grooves are communicated with the box body. Through joint cooperation of the mounting cover, the draft fan, the air inlet pipe, the air outlet pipe, the U-shaped pipe and the connecting pipe, ethylene generated by kiwi fruits in the box body can be conveniently absorbed and absorbed through a potassium permanganate solution, the situation that the kiwi fruits are ripened by a large amount of ethylene in the transportation process is effectively prevented, and therefore the preservation time of the kiwi fruits is prevented from being affected; and a large number of kiwi fruits can be conveniently and separately placed through joint cooperation of the placement frame, the supporting rods, the sponge sleeves and the sponge limiting plates, and the kiwi fruits do not need to be stacked, so that friction damage to the skins of the kiwi fruits is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a storage and transportation device. Background Art

[0002] The upstream of the kiwifruit industry chain is the kiwifruit planting industry. Currently, more than 30 countries in the world plant kiwifruit, with a planting area of ​​more than 5 million mu and an annual output of nearly 2.2 million tons. After the kiwifruit is picked, it needs to be sent to various supply markets through storage and transportation equipment;

[0003] However, the existing storage and transportation device still has the following technical problems when in use:

[0004] During the transportation of kiwifruit by the existing storage and transportation devices, the kiwifruit itself will produce a large amount of ethylene, and the existing storage and transportation devices cannot effectively absorb and process the ethylene, so that the kiwifruit matures faster during transportation and the storage time is shortened; secondly, when the existing storage and transportation devices are transporting kiwifruit, a large number of kiwifruits will be piled together, and during the transportation process, they will be constantly rubbed against each other for a long time, which can easily cause damage to the kiwifruit skin and affect the later sale.

[0005] Therefore, a storage and transportation device is now proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a storage and transportation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a storage and transportation device, comprising a box body and a box cover, the box cover is rotatably arranged at the front end of the box body, a symmetrical support plate is fixedly arranged longitudinally inside the box body, two sides of the support plates close to each other are provided with evenly arranged slide grooves, an evenly arranged placement rack is transversely arranged between the two support plates, a slider is fixedly arranged on the left and right walls of the placement rack, the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove, the inside of the placement rack is provided with evenly arranged support rods, the outside of the support rods is fixedly provided with a sponge cover, and the upper end of the placement rack is provided with a sponge limit plate through a connecting mechanism;

[0008] An ethylene absorption box is fixedly provided on the lower side wall of the box body, and a potassium permanganate solution is provided inside the ethylene absorption box. A mounting cover is fixedly provided on the right side wall of the box body, and an exhaust fan is fixedly provided inside the mounting cover. An air inlet pipe is fixedly provided on the right side wall of the mounting cover, and the lower end of the air inlet pipe extends to the interior of the ethylene absorption box. An air outlet pipe is fixedly provided on the left side wall of the ethylene absorption box, and the upper end of the air outlet pipe extends to the interior of the box body and is fixedly provided with a U-shaped pipe, and the side wall of the U-shaped pipe is fixedly provided with evenly arranged connecting pipes.

[0009] Preferably, the side walls of the support plate are threadedly provided with fastening bolts at positions corresponding to the slide grooves, and one end of the fastening bolts extending into the slide groove is clamped with the slider.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a screw rod, the screw rod is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the placement rack, a moving block is slidably provided on the outside of the screw rod, and an internally threaded knob is threadedly provided on the upper end of the moving block on the outside of the screw rod.

[0011] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly provided at the lower end of the interior of the box body, a water inlet pipe is fixedly provided at the left end of the upper side wall of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly provided on the upper side wall of the water tank, the water inlet end of the water pump extends to the interior of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is fixedly provided at the water outlet end of the water pump, and evenly arranged atomizing nozzles are fixedly provided on the pipe wall of the water outlet pipe, and the atomizing nozzles extend to the interior of the connecting pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a pulling handle is fixedly provided on the front side wall of the placement rack.

[0013] Preferably, evenly arranged moving wheels are fixedly provided on the lower side wall of the box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The present application facilitates the absorption of ethylene produced by kiwifruit inside the box and absorbs it through potassium permanganate solution by installing a hood, an exhaust fan, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, a U-shaped pipe and a connecting pipe, thereby effectively preventing a large amount of ethylene from ripening the kiwifruit during transportation, thereby avoiding affecting the shelf life of the kiwifruit; and through the cooperation of a placement rack, a support rod, a sponge sleeve and a sponge limiting plate, a large number of kiwifruit can be placed separately without stacking each other, thereby preventing friction damage to the skin of the kiwifruit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement rack from a top view;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support rod and the sponge cover;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sponge limiting plate;

[0021] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting pipe;

[0022] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the side structure of the installation cover.

[0023] In the figure: 1 box body, 2 box cover, 3 support plate, 4 placement rack, 5 slider, 6 support rod, 7 sponge sleeve, 8 sponge limit plate, 9 ethylene absorption box, 10 installation cover, 11 exhaust fan, 12 air inlet pipe, 13 air outlet pipe, 14 U-shaped pipe, 15 connecting pipe, 16 fastening bolt, 17 screw rod, 18 moving block, 19 internal thread knob, 20 water tank, 21 water inlet pipe, 22 water pump, 23 water outlet pipe, 24 atomizing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] Example:

[0027] See also Figure 1-7 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] A storage and transportation device, comprising a box body 1 and a box cover 2, the box cover 2 is rotatably arranged at the front end of the box body 1, a symmetrical support plate 3 is fixedly arranged in the longitudinal direction inside the box body 1, and the sides of the two support plates 3 close to each other are provided with evenly arranged slide grooves, and an evenly arranged placement rack 4 is transversely arranged between the two support plates 3, and the left and right walls of the placement rack 4 are fixedly provided with sliders 5, and the sliders 5 are slidably connected with the slide grooves, and the inside of the placement rack 4 is provided with evenly arranged support rods 6, and the outside of the support rods 6 is fixedly provided with a sponge cover 7, and the upper end of the placement rack 4 is provided with a sponge limit plate 8 through a connecting mechanism;

[0029] An ethylene absorption box 9 is fixedly provided on the lower side wall of the box body 1, and a potassium permanganate solution is provided inside the ethylene absorption box 9. A mounting cover 10 is fixedly provided on the right side wall of the box body 1, and an exhaust fan 11 is fixedly provided inside the mounting cover 10. An air inlet pipe 12 is fixedly provided on the right side wall of the mounting cover 10, and the lower end of the air inlet pipe 12 extends to the inside of the ethylene absorption box 9. An air outlet pipe 13 is fixedly provided on the left side wall of the ethylene absorption box 9, and the upper end of the air outlet pipe 13 extends to the inside of the box body 1 and is fixedly provided with a U-shaped pipe 14, and the side wall of the U-shaped pipe 14 is fixedly provided with evenly arranged connecting pipes 15. By installing the cover 10, the exhaust fan 11, the air inlet pipe 12, the air outlet pipe 13, the U-shaped pipe 14 and the connecting pipe 15 together, it is convenient to absorb the ethylene produced by the kiwifruit inside the box 1 and absorb it through the potassium permanganate solution, effectively preventing a large amount of ethylene from ripening the kiwifruit during transportation, thereby avoiding affecting the storage time of the kiwifruit; and by the cooperation of the placement rack 4, the support rod 6, the sponge cover 7 and the sponge limiting plate 8, a large number of kiwifruits can be placed separately without stacking each other, so as not to cause friction damage to the skin of the kiwifruit.

[0030] The side walls of the support plate 3 are threadedly provided with fastening bolts 16 at positions corresponding to the slide grooves. One end of the fastening bolts 16 extending into the slide groove is clamped with the slider 5 .

[0031] The connecting mechanism includes a screw 17, which is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the placement rack 4. A moving block 18 is slidably arranged outside the screw 17. An internally threaded knob 19 is arranged on the upper end of the moving block 18 outside the screw 17. After the kiwifruit is placed, the sponge limiting plate 8 is fixed to the upper end of the kiwifruit through the connecting mechanism to prevent the kiwifruit from moving during transportation.

[0032] A water tank 20 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the box body 1, a water inlet pipe 21 is fixedly provided at the left end of the upper side wall of the water tank 20, a water pump 22 is fixedly provided on the upper side wall of the water tank 20, the water inlet end of the water pump 22 extends to the inside of the water tank 20, a water outlet pipe 23 is fixedly provided at the water outlet end of the water pump 22, and a uniformly arranged atomizing nozzles 24 are fixedly provided on the pipe wall of the water outlet pipe 23, and the atomizing nozzles 24 extend to the inside of the connecting pipe 15. The water inside the water tank 1 can be sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles 24 regularly under the action of the water pump 22, thereby increasing the moistening effect inside the box body 1 and effectively preserving the kiwi fruit.

[0033] A pulling handle is fixedly provided on the front side wall of the placement rack 4.

[0034] The lower side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with evenly arranged moving wheels.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] First, a large number of kiwis are placed outside the support rod 6 and the sponge sleeve 7 without adjacent ones touching each other, and the sponge limiting plate is fixed to the upper end of the placement rack through a connecting mechanism, and the kiwis are limited by the sponge limiting plate 8. The placement rack 4 with kiwis placed is inserted into the inside of the support plate 3, and the slider 5 is fixed by the fastening bolt 16. During the transportation process, the exhaust fan 11 can be started regularly, and the exhaust fan 11 draws the gas inside the box body 1 into the inside of the ethylene absorption box 9, and absorbs the ethylene through the potassium permanganate solution inside. After the ethylene is absorbed, it is discharged through the U-shaped tube 14 and the connecting tube 15, thereby effectively reducing the concentration of ethylene inside the box body 1, and the water pump 22 can be started regularly. The water pump 22 draws the water inside the water tank 20 through the inside of the outlet pipe 23 and sprays it through the atomizing nozzle 24, thereby increasing the moistening effect inside the box body 1 and effectively preserving the kiwis.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model; therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the utility model, and any figure marks in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A storage and transportation device, comprising a box body (1) and a box cover (2), characterized in that: The box cover (2) is rotatably arranged at the front end of the box body (1); a symmetrical support plate (3) is fixedly arranged inside the box body (1) in the longitudinal direction; the two sides of the support plates (3) close to each other are provided with evenly arranged sliding grooves; an evenly arranged placement rack (4) is transversely arranged between the two support plates (3); a slider (5) is fixedly arranged on the left and right walls of the placement rack (4); the slider (5) is slidably connected to the sliding groove; an evenly arranged support rod (6) is arranged inside the placement rack (4); a sponge cover (7) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the support rod (6); and a sponge limit plate (8) is arranged on the upper end of the placement rack (4) through a connecting mechanism; An ethylene absorption box (9) is fixedly provided on the lower side wall of the box body (1), and a potassium permanganate solution is provided inside the ethylene absorption box (9). A mounting cover (10) is fixedly provided on the right side wall of the box body (1), and an exhaust fan (11) is fixedly provided inside the mounting cover (10). An air inlet pipe (12) is fixedly provided on the right side wall of the mounting cover (10), and the lower end of the air inlet pipe (12) extends to the inside of the ethylene absorption box (9). An air outlet pipe (13) is fixedly provided on the left side wall of the ethylene absorption box (9), and the upper end of the air outlet pipe (13) extends to the inside of the box body (1) and is fixedly provided with a U-shaped pipe (14), and the side wall of the U-shaped pipe (14) is fixedly provided with evenly arranged connecting pipes (15).

2. A storage and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the support plate (3) are threadedly provided with fastening bolts (16) at positions corresponding to the slide grooves, and one end of the fastening bolts (16) extends into the slide groove and is clamped with the slider (5).

3. A storage and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism comprises a screw rod (17), the screw rod (17) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the placement rack (4), a moving block (18) is slidably arranged outside the screw rod (17), and an internal thread knob (19) is threadedly arranged at the upper end of the moving block (18) outside the screw rod (17).

4. A storage and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (20) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the box body (1), a water inlet pipe (21) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper side wall of the water tank (20), a water pump (22) is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the water tank (20), the water inlet end of the water pump (22) extends to the inside of the water tank (20), a water outlet pipe (23) is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump (22), and a uniformly arranged atomizing nozzles (24) are fixedly arranged on the pipe wall of the water outlet pipe (23), and the atomizing nozzles (24) extend to the inside of the connecting pipe (15).

5. A storage and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulling handle is fixedly provided on the front side wall of the placement rack (4).

6. A storage and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with evenly arranged moving wheels.

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