Garbage recycling device

Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage recycling device. The garbage recycling device comprises a conveying separation module, an identification detection module, a compression module, a weighing feedback module and a storage module. The conveying separation module comprises a delivery channel, the delivery channel is of a groove structure, a double-thread roller is arranged at the bottom of the groove structure, and a baffle is arranged at the rear end of the groove structure; the recognition detection module is arranged on the lower side of the baffle structure, two parallel horizontal opening and closing plates are arranged at the lower end of the baffle structure, and the two horizontal opening and closing plates are alternately opened and closed through a gear and rack mechanism; the two horizontal opening and closing plates are provided with the compression module, and the compression module is sequentially communicated with the weighing feedback module and the storage module. Through automatic detection, classified compression and material feedback, the use steps of a user are simple, the practicability of the recycling device is improved, and meanwhile the garbage recycling amount and the garbage storage amount are increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a garbage recycling and disposal device. Background Art

[0002] At present, the garbage bin with classification function is just to set classification units on the basis of the original garbage bin, judge the category of garbage, and then determine the garbage bin of the corresponding category. The defects of the existing technology are that the storage capacity is small, which is equivalent to the storage capacity of ordinary garbage bins; at the same time, there are many steps, which is not user-friendly. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to overcome the above-mentioned prior art and provide a garbage recycling and processing device.

[0004] The present application provides a garbage recycling and processing device, comprising: a transmission and separation module, an identification and detection module, a compression module, a weighing feedback module and a storage module;

[0005] The transmission and separation module comprises a delivery channel, the delivery channel is a slot structure, a double-threaded roller is arranged at the bottom of the slot structure, and a baffle is arranged at the rear end of the slot structure;

[0006] The identification and detection module is arranged below the baffle structure, and two parallel horizontal opening and closing plates are arranged at the lower end of the baffle structure, and the two horizontal opening and closing plates are alternately opened and closed through a gear rack mechanism;

[0007] The two horizontal opening and closing plates are provided with the compression module, and the compression module is sequentially connected to the weighing feedback module and the storage module.

[0008] Optionally, the compression module includes a plurality of compression bin units, each of which is internally provided with an independent pneumatic mechanical compressor.

[0009] Optionally, among the multiple compression bin units, each of the compression bin units is provided with an independent cover plate, and the independent cover plate is opened or closed according to the detection result of the identification and detection module.

[0010] Optionally, a drainage groove is provided under the compression module.

[0011] Optionally, the weighing feedback module is arranged inside the storage module.

[0012] Optionally, the weighing module is connected to the system for material feedback from the user.

[0013] Optionally, the storage module is a closed storage bin.

[0014] Optionally, the weighing feedback module includes an electronic scale.

[0015] Optionally, the identification and detection module includes: X-ray detection, image detection, metal detection, and hardness detection.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0017] The present application provides a garbage recycling and processing device, including: a transmission and separation module, an identification and detection module, a compression module, a weighing feedback module and a storage module; the transmission and separation module includes a delivery channel, the delivery channel is a slot structure, a double-threaded roller is arranged at the bottom of the slot structure, and a baffle is arranged at the rear end of the slot structure; the identification and detection module is arranged at the bottom of the baffle structure, and two parallel horizontal opening and closing plates are arranged at the lower end of the baffle structure, and the two horizontal opening and closing plates are alternately opened and closed through a gear rack mechanism; the two horizontal opening and closing plates are arranged with the compression module, and the compression module is sequentially connected to the weighing feedback module and the storage module. The present application simplifies the user's use steps through automatic detection, classification compression and feedback of multiple substances, improves the practicality of the recycling device, and increases the recycling and storage volume of garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the garbage recycling and processing device in this application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission separation module in this application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure in this application;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the compression module structure in this application;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the storage module structure in this application;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the water tank structure in this application;

[0024] Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the transmission structure in this application;

[0025] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the compression anti-sticking device in this application;

[0026] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the IC card in this application;

[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the identification process in this application;

[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the identification system in this application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present application is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present application and implement it.

[0030] The following contents are all examples of specific implementation processes provided for describing in detail the technical solutions to be protected by this application. However, this application is also implemented in other ways different from the descriptions herein. Under the guidance of the concept of this application, those skilled in the art may implement this application using different technical means. Therefore, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments below.

[0031] The present application provides a garbage recycling and processing device, including: a transmission and separation module, an identification and detection module, a compression module, a weighing feedback module and a storage module.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the segmentation and transmission module 101 is placed at the top of the garbage disposal device, the front of the transmission and separation module 101 is the garbage delivery port, and the rear is installed with the identification and detection module 102, the compression module 103 is installed below the transmission and separation module 101 and the identification and detection module, and the weighing feedback module and storage module 104 are installed below the compression module.

[0033] The conveying and separating module is used for placing garbage. The placed objects enter the conveying and separating module 101 through the delivery port. This module is not only responsible for conveying, but also has a separation function to ensure that bottle or paper garbage can be identified and classified more accurately.

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, the conveying and separating module 101 comprises a delivery channel 201, which is a U-shaped groove structure, and two patterned rollers 202 arranged in parallel are installed inside the delivery channel. The two rollers 202 rotate in opposite directions to sequentially deliver the garbage to the baffle 301. Preferably, the pattern is a spiral pattern.

[0035] like Figure 7 As shown, further, the conveying module further includes a conveyor belt 701. When the garbage is paper, the conveyor belt has high conveying efficiency and stability, and can quickly convey the garbage to the next module.

[0036] The baffle 301 is provided with an identification and detection module 102, which is used for performing X-ray detection, image detection, metal detection and / or hardness detection, etc. The type of garbage can be identified through the identification and detection module.

[0037] Furthermore, when the transmission module is a conveyor belt 701, the identification and detection module is also provided with a humidity detector to determine the eligibility of paper waste, give residents different recycling prices according to different humidity, and return unqualified recyclables through the conveyor belt 702 on the lower side of the conveyor belt.

[0038] like Figure 3 As shown, garbage and other objects that have passed through the identification and detection module 102 will be separated by the horizontal opening and closing plates 302 and 303 set under the baffle, wherein the two horizontal opening and closing plates are two horizontal partitions with racks, and a gear 304 installed between the two partitions and meshing with the rack, and the gear is driven by a driving mechanism and can rotate in forward and reverse directions.

[0039] Specifically, the objects to be delivered can fall alternately onto the two horizontal opening and closing plates. When the upper horizontal opening and closing plate 302 moves backwards, the lower horizontal opening and closing plate 303 extends forwards, and vice versa, under the drive of the gears.

[0040] The two horizontal opening and closing plates can deliver the delivered objects to the compression module 103. Furthermore, the garbage recycling device is also provided with a return outlet. When the type of the delivered objects does not conform to the type that can be recycled by the garbage recycling device, the horizontal opening and closing plates will deliver the delivered objects to the return outlet.

[0041] The compression module has multiple compression chambers, such as Figure 4 Compression chamber 400 and compression chamber 401 are shown, each of which is used for compressing different types of delivery items.

[0042] Each compression bin has a cover plate 412, which is opened and closed according to the type of the delivery object. That is, different types of delivery objects are compressed in different compression bins, so the corresponding compression bin cover plate 412 is opened according to the different types of delivery objects.

[0043] Specifically, the type of the delivery object can be determined through detection by the identification and detection module. According to the type, the compression module opens the compression bin cover corresponding to the type to allow the delivery object to fall into it.

[0044] A pneumatic mechanical compressor 411 is provided on one side of the compression chamber for compressing the delivery object.

[0045] like Figure 5 As shown, the weighing feedback module 501 is arranged inside the storage module 502. After the delivery object is compressed, it can be pushed into the weighing feedback module 501 for weighing. The weighing result is counted into the system for material feedback. After weighing, it is pushed into the storage unit for storage.

[0046] In the present application, the pushing can be achieved through a mechanical telescopic structure, which will not be described in detail.

[0047] like Figure 8 As shown, the compression plate of the pneumatic mechanical compressor described in the present application is provided with grooves for preventing sticking.

[0048] Furthermore, when selecting the compression module 103, the following key factors need to be considered:

[0049] Compression efficiency: Efficient compression capacity can significantly reduce the volume of garbage, thereby improving the efficiency of storage and transportation, and in turn affecting the operating efficiency of the entire garbage recycling machine.

[0050] Durability and stability: Since the compression module frequently comes into contact with the garbage, it must have a high degree of durability and stability to ensure the long-term stable operation of the machine.

[0051] Ease of operation: Considering that you may need to process waste of different sizes and densities, as well as cope with different compression requirements, the ease of operation of the compression module is also an important consideration.

[0052] When comparing pneumatic and hydraulic compression:

[0053] The transmission efficiency of hydraulic compression is usually higher than that of pneumatic systems, up to 98% or more. However, the efficiency of pneumatic systems is relatively low, usually only around 70%.

[0054] The hydraulic system has higher precision and is suitable for high-precision processing and control systems. In contrast, the pneumatic system has lower precision.

[0055] Both hydraulic and pneumatic systems have high reliability, but in some harsh environments, pneumatic systems may be more reliable.

[0056] The cost of hydraulic system is relatively high, because it needs to use more hydraulic components and has high manufacturing process requirements. The cost of pneumatic system is lower, because pneumatic components are simpler and the processing and manufacturing cost is lower.

[0057] The hydraulic system has the problem of hydraulic oil leakage and environmental pollution, while the pneumatic system uses compressed air as the working medium, which is more environmentally friendly than the hydraulic system.

[0058] In summary, pneumatic compression and hydraulic compression each have their own applicable scenarios. According to the specific needs of key factors such as efficiency, accuracy, reliability, cost and environmental protection, it seems more appropriate to choose a pneumatic mechanical solution. When the recyclables reach a certain height, the photoelectric sensor will detect and start the pneumatic system to perform suction, compression and exhaust operations. This solution has a simple and compact structure and is easy to maintain.

[0059] Furthermore, after the garbage is compressed, the grating device will move the partition below and the garbage will fall onto the weighing platform below. This platform is equipped with a high-precision electronic weighing system that can achieve accurate weight measurement. The weight data will be transmitted to the system in real time, providing a reliable basis for subsequent garbage processing and pricing.

[0060] Furthermore, the weighing module is connected to the system, and the system provides material feedback to the user based on the data fed back by the weighing module. The material feedback includes three forms of feedback: cash feedback, electronic currency feedback, and barter, as shown in the following table:

[0061] Table 1 Feedback mode table

[0062]

[0063]

[0064] Table 2 Comparison of the advantages of barter and traditional exchange

[0065]

[0066] The three feedback modes are shown in Table 7. Considering the practicality and convenience of the device, the comparison between the barter exchange mode and the traditional exchange mode of offline manual, fixed-point and timed exchange and audience group exchange is shown in Table 8. Considering the diversity of user age groups, the device has rich feedback modes, which is compared with the advantages of a single feedback mode. Fig. 9 shown.

[0067] The equipment for exchanging items and recycling waste are carried out at the same time, which improves the convenience of bartering. At the same time, the barter model attracts the recycling enthusiasm of the target group by reducing the price of the exchanged items. In addition, this solution reduces labor costs and does not require human intervention. Residents can exchange at any time, which improves the immediacy of exchange.

[0068] Cash feedback and barter are all done through IC cards (such as Fig.10 ) The recyclables are scored, and then the number of points is calculated and exchanged for cash and items according to certain rules. In order to better realize the point exchange, a vending machine is set up next to the recycling device. The machine can read the points in the IC card and exchange for items and cash according to the point exchange rules. At the same time, daily necessities can be purchased by mobile phones, which is convenient and beneficial to the people.

[0069] Material feedback uses MATLAB currency recognition technology for cash feedback. Recognition system (such as Fig.11The software has a GUI interface, which first uses random to correct, read the original image, perform grayscale conversion, edge detection, connected domain analysis, filter out interference, calculate the area and radius of the circle, and derive the amount and total amount based on the radius and area.

[0070] Considering that the recovery bottle may contain liquid, which may affect the accuracy of the weighing result, a funnel-shaped groove device 601 is designed in the compression box and connected to the external drainage system. This drainage device can drain the liquid in time to ensure the accuracy of the weighing.

[0071] The module uses a high-precision electronic weighing solution to achieve accurate weight measurement. The reasons for choosing an electronic weighing solution are as follows:

[0072] Weighing accuracy: The electronic weighing solution uses high-precision sensors and electronic control systems to accurately measure the weight of the garbage. This high-precision measurement can provide a reliable basis for subsequent garbage processing and pricing.

[0073] Durability and stability: Electronic weighing solutions usually have good durability and stability. This is because they are usually made of metal and other durable materials and undergo strict quality control and testing. Such a design can ensure that the weighing module maintains stable performance over a long period of use.

[0074] Taking all the above factors into consideration, the electronic weighing solution was selected as the ideal choice for the “weighing feedback module”.

[0075] Furthermore, the storage module 502 is one of the key parts of the entire garbage collection system and is responsible for storing the classified garbage. In order to ensure the effectiveness of its function, the following factors are considered when selecting the solution:

[0076] Storage capacity: The module needs to have enough capacity to accommodate a certain amount of recycling waste, which can reduce frequent transportation and cleaning operations and improve overall efficiency.

[0077] Easy to clean: Since the storage modules are in constant contact with the waste, they must be easy to clean to keep them hygienic and prevent odors.

[0078] Safety: The module should be moisture-proof, fire-proof, and anti-theft to ensure the safety of stored items.

[0079] Based on the above considerations, the closed storage silo solution was selected as the ideal choice for storage modules. The following are the reasons for choosing this solution:

[0080] Large storage capacity: The closed storage silo provides enough space to accommodate a large amount of recycling waste. This design can reduce frequent cleaning and transportation operations, thereby improving overall efficiency.

[0081] Easy to clean: The internal structure of the closed storage bin is relatively simple, which makes cleaning and disinfection easier. This ensures the sanitation of the garbage storage area and effectively prevents odor.

[0082] High security: The closed storage design can effectively prevent the external environment from affecting the stored items. It can provide moisture-proof and fire-proof functions, and can be designed to prevent theft, further ensuring the safety of stored items.

[0083] In addition, in order to better manage the storage modules, a monitoring device is installed inside the storage bin. This device can monitor the amount of recycled garbage in real time. When the storage bin is full, it will send out an early warning signal to remind the management staff to clean it up in time.

[0084] In this application, when the garbage is put into the machine, two patterned rollers will transfer them to the guide plate in turn, and then enter the separation device. Through the gear rack mechanism, different baffles are separated and the garbage is sent to different paths. An identification device is set above the plate, including weighing, X-ray and image recognition, metal detectors, and hardness sensors, etc., to identify the type of garbage.

[0085] If the garbage meets the requirements, the corresponding lower compression device cover will open and the garbage will enter the compression box for compression. If it does not meet the requirements, the side plate will open to make the garbage leave the conveying path. In the compression box, the grating device will start at the same time as the garbage falls to monitor the compression effect of the garbage. After compression, the lower plate will move horizontally, and the garbage will fall on the weighing platform below through the channel. After the garbage on the platform is weighed cumulatively, the weight will be counted into the system for material feedback. Finally, the side pneumatic push rod pushes the garbage into the recycling box for storage.

[0086] In addition, the system also has real-time monitoring and feedback functions. When the storage box is full, the system will send an early warning signal to the administrator to remind them to clean it in time. The entire solution is highly feasible and executable, and can meet the needs and goals of the project.

Claims

1. A garbage recycling device, characterized in that: include: Transmission and separation module, identification and detection module, compression module, weighing feedback module and storage module; The transmission and separation module comprises a delivery channel, the delivery channel is a slot structure, a double-threaded roller is arranged at the bottom of the slot structure, and a baffle is arranged at the rear end of the slot structure; The identification and detection module is arranged below the baffle, and two parallel horizontal opening and closing plates are arranged at the lower end of the baffle, and the two horizontal opening and closing plates are alternately opened and closed through a gear rack mechanism; The compression module is arranged under the two horizontal opening and closing plates, and the compression module is connected to the weighing feedback module and the storage module in sequence.

2. The garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression module includes a plurality of compression bin units, each of which is internally provided with an independent pneumatic mechanical compressor.

3. The garbage recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Among the multiple compression bin units, each of the compression bin units is provided with an independent cover plate, and the independent cover plate is opened or closed according to the detection result of the identification detection module.

4. The garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage groove is arranged under the compression module.

5. The garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing feedback module is arranged inside the storage module.

6. The garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing feedback module is connected to a system, and the system provides material feedback to the user according to the weighing data of the weighing feedback module.

7. The garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage module is a closed storage bin.

8. The garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing feedback module includes an electronic weighing device.

9. The garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The identification and detection module includes: X-ray detection, image detection, metal detection, and hardness detection.

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