Full-automatic control wastewater discharge system

By introducing sludge pumps, oblique guide plates and automated control systems into the wastewater discharge system, the problem of low sediment accumulation and discharge efficiency is solved, centralized discharge of sediment and water discharge monitoring is realized, and the automation level of the system is improved and processing efficiency.

CN222250338UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27SHANGHAI QINGYU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421036882.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-14
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the treatment process of the existing fully automatic control wastewater discharge system, too much sediment is accumulated in the primary sedimentation tank, and the sludge pumping back from the anaerobic tank causes mud to swell, which has low discharge efficiency and lacks the function of facilitating centralized silt discharge.

Method used

A fully automatic control wastewater discharge system was designed, including a drug-dose sedimentation tank, a membrane bioreaction tank, a primary sedimentation tank, an anaerobic tank and an aeration tank, using sludge pumps, sludge conveying pipes, oblique guide plates, and stainless steel Components such as mesh bags and anti-loop removal realize centralized discharge of sediments, and use flow sensors and logic controllers to monitor water effluent and automatically dispensing medicines.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the functions of facilitating centralized silt discharge, monitoring of water effluent and automated dispensing, improves processing efficiency and equipment automation level, avoids production problems caused by equipment failure, and reduces the cost of drug use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic control waste water discharge system which comprises an outer box body, a dosing sedimentation tank is arranged on one side in the outer box body, and a silt collection assembly which is used for accumulating silt and facilitating sewage discharge is arranged in a primary sedimentation tank. According to the full-automatic control wastewater discharge system, by arranging a sludge pump, a sludge conveying pipe, an inclined guide plate, a net bag mounting frame, a stainless steel net bag and an anti-falling ring, when the full-automatic control wastewater discharge system is used, part of sediments subjected to secondary sedimentation in an anaerobic tank are pumped by the sludge pump and sent back to a primary sedimentation tank through the sludge conveying pipe; the stainless steel net bag installed on the net bag installation frame receives muddy water discharged by the sludge conveying pipe, the impact force of the muddy water is relieved, the impact on sediments in the primary sedimentation tank is reduced, the muddy water slowly sinks and is guided to the sludge discharging pipe through the inclined guide plate to be discharged in a concentrated mode, and the function of facilitating concentrated sludge discharging is achieved. The problem that a device does not have the function of conveniently discharging silt in a concentrated mode is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment equipment, in particular to a fully automatically controlled wastewater discharge system. Background Art

[0002] The types and properties of wastewater are very complex, and the treatment purposes and requirements are also different. Therefore, it is often necessary to combine several treatment methods (or unit technologies) and reasonably configure their primary and secondary relationships and the order of precedence to form an organic whole, so as to achieve the treatment task most effectively and economically. This whole composed of several unit processes is called a wastewater discharge system, which is usually connected to the wastewater discharge end and is fully automatically controlled by an industrial computer.

[0003] At present, the commonly seen fully automatic wastewater discharge systems on the market are mostly similar in structure, consisting of several units such as primary sedimentation tanks, anaerobic tanks, aeration tanks, membrane biological filtration tanks, and dosing tanks. The discharged wastewater is precipitated, particles and floating objects are removed, and filtered before it is finally discharged. There are some functional deficiencies in actual use, and there is room for improvement. For example, most of the sediments in the wastewater accumulate in the primary sedimentation tank, and some sediments in the anaerobic tank will also be pumped back by the sludge pump. The sediments and water flow pumped back by the sludge pump can easily impact the sediments in the primary sedimentation tank, causing mud agitation. In addition, the flat-bottomed primary sedimentation tank is less efficient when discharging sludge, and is prone to residues, and does not have the function of facilitating centralized silt discharge.

[0004] Now, a new type of fully automatic controlled wastewater discharge system is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a fully automatically controlled wastewater discharge system to solve the problem of the lack of a function of convenient centralized silt discharge proposed in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fully automatically controlled wastewater discharge system, comprising an outer box body, a drug-adding sedimentation tank is arranged on one side of the inner part of the outer box body, a membrane biological reaction tank is arranged on the left side of the drug-adding sedimentation tank, a primary sedimentation tank is arranged on the other side of the inner part of the outer box body, an anaerobic tank is arranged on the right side of the primary sedimentation tank, an aeration tank is arranged between the membrane biological reaction tank and one side of the anaerobic tank, a sludge pump is installed on one side of the bottom end of the inner part of the anaerobic tank, a sludge conveying pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the sludge pump, a sludge discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the outer box body, a wastewater inlet is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the outer box body, a wastewater discharge outlet is arranged on the top of the other side of the outer box body, and a sludge collecting component for accumulating sludge for convenient sewage discharge is arranged inside the primary sedimentation tank.

[0007] The sludge collecting assembly includes an inclined guide plate, which is obliquely fixedly connected to one side of the primary sedimentation tank. A net bag mounting frame is fixedly connected to the other side of the primary sedimentation tank. A stainless steel net bag is inserted into the inside of the net bag mounting frame from top to bottom, and an anti-slip ring is fixedly connected to the top of the stainless steel net bag.

[0008] Preferably, the front and rear ends of the inclined guide plate are respectively connected to the front and rear ends inside the primary sedimentation tank.

[0009] Preferably, the outer diameter of the stainless steel net bag is matched with the inner diameter of the net bag mounting frame, and the surface of the stainless steel net bag is evenly provided with fine holes.

[0010] Preferably, the outer diameter of the anti-slip ring is larger than the inner diameter of the net bag mounting frame, and the opening positions of the anti-slip ring and the sludge conveying pipe are opposite to each other.

[0011] Preferably, a first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the wastewater outlet, a first logic controller is installed on one side of the top of the first supporting plate, a buzzer is fixedly connected to one side of the first logic controller, and a first flow sensor is installed on one side of the top of the wastewater outlet.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the first flow sensor passes through the first bearing plate and extends into the interior of the wastewater outlet, and the buzzer, the first logic controller and the first flow sensor are electrically connected.

[0013] Preferably, a second supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the outer box body, a medicine box is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the second supporting plate, a metering pump is installed on the other side of the top of the second supporting plate, a second logic controller is fixedly connected to the front end of the medicine box, and a second flow sensor is arranged below the second logic controller.

[0014] Preferably, a medicine discharge pipe is provided on one side of the metering pump, the interiors of the medicine box, the metering pump and the medicine discharge pipe are interconnected, and the second logic controller, the metering pump and the second flow sensor are electrically connected.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the fully automatic wastewater discharge system not only realizes the function of convenient centralized silt discharge, but also realizes the function of water output monitoring and the function of automatic medicine dispensing;

[0016] (1) Through the installation of a sludge pump, a sludge conveying pipe, an inclined guide plate, a net bag mounting frame, a stainless steel net bag and an anti-slip ring, when in use, the wastewater enters the primary sedimentation tank from the wastewater inlet, and after sedimentation in the primary sedimentation tank, enters the anaerobic tank. Under the action of anaerobic bacteria, the organic matter undergoes hydrolysis, acidification and methanogenesis, and the organic matter in the wastewater is removed. Then the wastewater enters the aeration tank, allowing the activated sludge to respire aerobically and further decompose into inorganic matter. The treated sewage then enters the membrane biological reactor to remove ammonia nitrogen and difficult-to-degrade organic matter. After a series of treatments, the reclaimed water enters It is sent to the dosing sedimentation tank for dosing sedimentation and finally discharged from the wastewater outlet. Most of the sediments in the wastewater are deposited in the primary sedimentation tank, and some of the sediments that are secondarily precipitated in the anaerobic tank are pumped up by the sludge pump and sent back to the primary sedimentation tank through the sludge conveying pipe. Directly below the sludge conveying pipe, the stainless steel net bag installed on the net bag mounting frame receives the muddy water discharged from the sludge conveying pipe, relieves its impact force, reduces the impact on the sediment in the primary sedimentation tank, makes it sink slowly, and is guided to the sludge discharge pipe through the inclined guide plate for centralized discharge, thus realizing the function of convenient centralized silt discharge;

[0017] (2) By providing a first carrier board, a buzzer, a first logic controller and a first flow sensor, when in use, the treated reclaimed water is discharged from the wastewater outlet, and the first flow sensor keeps monitoring the flow in the wastewater outlet. When the flow data deviates greatly from the normal value, the buzzer on one side of the first logic controller sounds to remind the staff to check in time to avoid subsequent production problems caused by equipment failure, thereby realizing the function of water output monitoring;

[0018] (3) By providing a second supporting plate, a reagent box, a second logic controller, a metering pump, a second flow sensor and a drug discharge pipe, when in use, the treated water in the membrane biological reactor enters the drug-dosing sedimentation tank for drug-dosing sedimentation. During the circulation process, the second flow sensor detects the flow of the treated water entering the drug-dosing sedimentation tank, and the second logic controller drives the metering pump to discharge the reagent box into the drug-dosing sedimentation tank through the drug discharge pipe according to the flow. Compared with timed drug addition, it is more accurate, can effectively control costs, and realizes the function of automatic drug dispensing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of an enlarged front cross-section structure of a stainless steel net bag of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 A partial cross-section at the center is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a front view enlarged structural schematic diagram of the second supporting plate of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. outer box; 2. dosing sedimentation tank; 3. membrane biological reactor; 4. aeration tank; 5. anaerobic tank; 6. sludge pump; 7. sludge conveying pipe; 8. primary sedimentation tank; 9. sludge discharge pipe; 10. oblique guide plate; 11. net bag mounting frame; 12. stainless steel net bag; 13. anti-slip ring; 14. wastewater inlet; 15. wastewater outlet; 16. first bearing plate; 17. buzzer; 18. first logic controller; 19. first flow sensor; 20. second bearing plate; 21. medicine box; 22. second logic controller; 23. metering pump; 24. second flow sensor; 25. medicine discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 A fully automatic wastewater discharge system comprises an outer box body 1, a dosing sedimentation tank 2 is arranged on one side of the inner part of the outer box body 1, a membrane biological reaction tank 3 is arranged on the left side of the dosing sedimentation tank 2, a primary sedimentation tank 8 is arranged on the other side of the inner part of the outer box body 1, an anaerobic tank 5 is arranged on the right side of the primary sedimentation tank 8, an aeration tank 4 is arranged between the membrane biological reaction tank 3 and one side of the anaerobic tank 5, a sludge pump 6 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the inner part of the anaerobic tank 5, a sludge conveying pipe 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the sludge pump 6, a sludge discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the outer box body 1, a wastewater inlet 14 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the outer box body 1, a wastewater discharge port 15 is arranged on the top of the other side of the outer box body 1, and a sludge collecting component for accumulating sludge and facilitating sewage discharge is arranged inside the primary sedimentation tank 8;

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 A fully automatic wastewater discharge system also includes a silt collection component, which includes an oblique guide plate 10, which is obliquely fixedly connected to one side of the primary sedimentation tank 8, and a net bag mounting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the other side of the primary sedimentation tank 8. A stainless steel net bag 12 is inserted into the net bag mounting frame 11 from top to bottom, and an anti-slip ring 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the stainless steel net bag 12;

[0027] The front and rear ends of the oblique guide plate 10 are respectively connected to the front and rear ends inside the primary sedimentation tank 8. The outer diameter of the stainless steel net bag 12 is adapted to the inner diameter of the net bag mounting frame 11. The surface of the stainless steel net bag 12 is evenly provided with fine holes. The outer diameter of the anti-slip ring 13 is larger than the inner diameter of the net bag mounting frame 11. The opening positions of the anti-slip ring 13 and the sludge conveying pipe 7 are opposite to each other, which can concentrate the sludge and alleviate the impact of water flow.

[0028] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the sludge pump 6 draws up part of the sediments secondarily precipitated in the anaerobic tank 5 and sends it back to the primary sedimentation tank 8 through the sludge conveying pipe 7. Directly below the sludge conveying pipe 7, the stainless steel net bag 12 installed on the net bag mounting frame 11 receives the muddy water discharged from the sludge conveying pipe 7, relieves its impact force, reduces the impact on the sediments in the primary sedimentation tank 8, causes it to sink slowly, and is guided to the sludge discharge pipe 9 through the inclined guide plate 10 for centralized discharge.

[0029] Embodiment 2: A first carrier plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the wastewater outlet 15, a first logic controller 18 is installed on one side of the top of the first carrier plate 16, a buzzer 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the first logic controller 18, a first flow sensor 19 is installed on one side of the top of the wastewater outlet 15, the bottom end of the first flow sensor 19 passes through the first carrier plate 16 and extends into the interior of the wastewater outlet 15, the buzzer 17, the first logic controller 18, and the first flow sensor 19 are electrically connected, so that the discharge volume can be monitored;

[0030] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the first flow sensor 19 keeps monitoring the flow in the wastewater outlet 15. When the flow data deviates greatly from the normal value, the buzzer 17 on the side of the first logic controller 18 sounds to remind the staff to check in time.

[0031] Embodiment 3: A second carrier plate 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the outer box body 1, a medicine box 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the second carrier plate 20, a metering pump 23 is installed on the other side of the top of the second carrier plate 20, a second logic controller 22 is fixedly connected to the front end of the medicine box 21, a second flow sensor 24 is arranged below the second logic controller 22, a medicine discharge pipe 25 is arranged on one side of the metering pump 23, the insides of the medicine box 21, the metering pump 23, and the medicine discharge pipe 25 are connected, the second logic controller 22, the metering pump 23, and the second flow sensor 24 are electrically connected, and the medicine can be automatically replenished according to the flow rate, and the dosage is more accurate;

[0032] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the second flow sensor 24 detects the flow of reclaimed water entering the dosing sedimentation tank 2, and the second logic controller 22 drives the metering pump 23 to discharge the medicine box 21 into the dosing sedimentation tank 2 through the medicine discharge pipe 25 according to the flow rate. Compared with timed dosing, it is more accurate and can effectively control costs.

[0033] Working principle: When the utility model is used, first, the wastewater enters the primary sedimentation tank 8 from the wastewater inlet 14, and after sedimentation in the primary sedimentation tank 8, it enters the anaerobic tank 5. Under the action of anaerobic bacteria, the organic matter is hydrolyzed, acidified and methanized, and the organic matter in the wastewater is removed. Then the wastewater enters the aeration tank 4, and the activated sludge undergoes aerobic respiration and is further decomposed into inorganic matter. The treated sewage then enters the membrane biological reactor 3 to remove ammonia nitrogen and difficult-to-degrade organic matter. After a series of treatments, the reclaimed water enters the dosing sedimentation tank 2 for dosing. After sedimentation, it is finally discharged from the wastewater outlet 15. Most of the sediment in the wastewater is deposited in the primary sedimentation tank 8, and some of the sediments that are secondarily precipitated in the anaerobic tank 5 are pumped up by the sludge pump 6 and sent back to the primary sedimentation tank 8 through the sludge conveying pipe 7. Directly below the sludge conveying pipe 7, the stainless steel net bag 12 installed on the net bag mounting frame 11 receives the muddy water discharged from the sludge conveying pipe 7, relieves its impact force, reduces the impact on the sediment in the primary sedimentation tank 8, and makes it sink slowly, and is guided to the sludge discharge pipe 9 through the inclined guide plate 10 for centralized discharge. The treated reclaimed water is discharged from the wastewater outlet 15, and the first flow sensor 19 keeps monitoring the flow in the wastewater outlet 15. When the flow data has a large deviation from the normal value, the buzzer 17 on the side of the first logic controller 18 sounds to remind the staff to check in time to avoid subsequent production problems caused by equipment failure. The treated reclaimed water in the membrane bioreactor 3 enters the medicated sedimentation tank 2 for medicated sedimentation. During the circulation process, the second flow sensor 24 detects the flow of reclaimed water entering the medicated sedimentation tank 2. The second logic controller 22 drives the metering pump 23 to discharge the reagent box 21 into the medicated sedimentation tank 2 through the reagent discharge pipe 25 according to the flow. Compared with timed dosing, it is more accurate and can effectively control costs.

[0034] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A fully automatically controlled wastewater discharge system, comprising an outer box (1), characterized in that: A dosing sedimentation tank (2) is arranged on one side of the outer box (1), a membrane biological reaction tank (3) is arranged on the left side of the dosing sedimentation tank (2), a primary sedimentation tank (8) is arranged on the other side of the outer box (1), an anaerobic tank (5) is arranged on the right side of the primary sedimentation tank (8), an aeration tank (4) is arranged between the membrane biological reaction tank (3) and one side of the anaerobic tank (5), a sludge pump (6) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the anaerobic tank (5), a sludge conveying pipe (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the sludge pump (6), a sludge discharge pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the outer box (1), a wastewater inlet (14) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the outer box (1), a wastewater discharge port (15) is arranged on the top of the other side of the outer box (1), and a sludge collecting component for accumulating sludge for convenient sewage discharge is arranged inside the primary sedimentation tank (8); The silt collecting assembly comprises an oblique guide plate (10), the oblique guide plate (10) being obliquely fixedly connected to one side of the interior of a primary sedimentation tank (8), the other side of the interior of the primary sedimentation tank (8) being fixedly connected to a net bag mounting frame (11), a stainless steel net bag (12) being inserted into the interior of the net bag mounting frame (11) from top to bottom, and an anti-slip ring (13) being fixedly connected to the top end of the stainless steel net bag (12).

2. A fully automatic wastewater discharge system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the inclined guide plate (10) are respectively connected to the front and rear ends inside the primary sedimentation tank (8).

3. A fully automatic wastewater discharge system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the stainless steel net bag (12) is matched to the inner diameter of the net bag mounting frame (11), and the surface of the stainless steel net bag (12) is evenly provided with fine holes.

4. A fully automatic wastewater discharge system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the anti-slip ring (13) is greater than the inner diameter of the net bag mounting frame (11), and the opening positions of the anti-slip ring (13) and the sludge conveying pipe (7) are opposite.

5. A fully automatic wastewater discharge system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first carrier plate (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the wastewater outlet (15), a first logic controller (18) is installed on one side of the top of the first carrier plate (16), a buzzer (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the first logic controller (18), and a first flow sensor (19) is installed on one side of the top of the wastewater outlet (15).

6. A fully automatic wastewater discharge system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the first flow sensor (19) passes through the first carrier plate (16) and extends into the interior of the wastewater outlet (15); the buzzer (17), the first logic controller (18) and the first flow sensor (19) are electrically connected.

7. A fully automatic wastewater discharge system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second supporting plate (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the outer box body (1), a medicine box (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the second supporting plate (20), a metering pump (23) is installed on the other side of the top of the second supporting plate (20), a second logic controller (22) is fixedly connected to the front end of the medicine box (21), and a second flow sensor (24) is arranged below the second logic controller (22).

8. A fully automatic wastewater discharge system according to claim 7, characterized in that: A medicine discharge pipe (25) is provided on one side of the metering pump (23); the interiors of the medicine box (21), the metering pump (23) and the medicine discharge pipe (25) are interconnected; and the second logic controller (22), the metering pump (23) and the second flow sensor (24) are electrically connected.