Composting device for rhizoma picrorhizae planting

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of composting equipment, and provides a composting device for planting picrorhiza, which comprises a processing box and a feed hopper assembled on one side of the processing box, the annular drain pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the processing box; the fan is assembled at the top of the processing box, and the exhaust end of the fan is connected with the processing box; the exhaust pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box; the coiled pipe is arranged on one side of the exhaust pipe, and activated carbon is placed in the coiled pipe; the pipeline connecting piece is arranged on the exhaust pipe and the coiled pipe; and the stirring mechanism is arranged in the processing box and is used for stirring materials. According to the composting device for rhizoma picrorhizae planting, through the arrangement of the coiled pipe and the activated carbon, harmful gas in air can be effectively adsorbed, then the air is purified, and the air quality of the surrounding environment is conveniently improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of composting equipment, and in particular relates to a composting device for planting picrorhizoma. Background Art

[0002] The composting device for planting picrorhizoma serrata is mainly used for making compost to provide the required organic fertilizer for the growth of picrorhizoma serrata.

[0003] During the composting process, microorganisms decompose organic matter and produce harmful gases such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. When the stacking device is ventilated, these gases are mostly discharged directly out of the equipment. This operation is not only harmful to human health, but may also cause pollution to the surrounding environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a composting device for planting picrorhizoma picrorhizoma, aiming to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the composting device directly discharges harmful gases which may affect human health and the surrounding environment.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a composting device for planting picrorhizoma picrorhizoma, comprising: a processing box and a feed hopper mounted on one side of the processing box; an annular drain pipe fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the processing box; a fan mounted on the top of the processing box, the exhaust end of the fan being connected to the processing box; an exhaust pipe fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box; a serpentine pipe arranged on one side of the exhaust pipe, activated carbon being placed in the serpentine pipe; pipe connectors mounted on the exhaust pipe and the serpentine pipe; and a stirring mechanism arranged in the processing box for stirring materials.

[0006] Preferably, the pipe connector is composed of two hinged arc-shaped plates, a sealing ring is installed in the pipe connector, the sealing ring is in contact with the exhaust pipe and the serpentine pipe, and an exhaust cover is threadedly installed at one end of the serpentine pipe.

[0007] Preferably, two connecting blocks are fixedly mounted on the pipe connector, connecting plates are slidably mounted on the two connecting blocks, a clamping block is rotatably mounted on the top of the upper connecting block, and the clamping block is in rotational contact with the connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the processing box is provided with a mounting groove, in which a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly installed, and an annular heater is installed in the processing box, and the annular heater is located above the mounting groove.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring rod, a scraper and a motor. The stirring rod is rotatably installed in the processing box, the scraper is fixedly installed on the stirring rod, the scraper is rotationally contacted with the inner wall of the processing box and the outer shell of the annular heater, the motor is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the stirring rod.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of support frames are fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box, the plurality of support frames are in contact with the serpentine tube, and a cover plate is hinged on the feed hopper.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the processing box, a sealing plate is hingedly installed on the discharge port, the sealing plate is adapted to the discharge port, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing box, an L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod, and the L-shaped plate is in sliding contact with the bottom of the sealing plate.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the composting device for planting picrorhizoma provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. Through the setting of the serpentine tube and activated carbon, harmful gases in the air can be effectively adsorbed, and then the air is purified, which is beneficial to improve the air quality of the surrounding environment. The connection between the exhaust pipe and the serpentine tube is sealed by the sealing ring to ensure that the air will not be discharged, and the sealing effect is better;

[0014] 2. The pipe connectors can be disassembled by separating the connecting plate from the connecting block. The disassembly is relatively quick. The materials in the processing box are heated by the annular heater, so that they can be composted at high temperature. This can effectively improve the maturity of organic fertilizer, facilitate the release and absorption of nutrients, promote microbial activity, and shorten the composting time.

[0015] 3. The scraper rotates along the inner wall of the processing box to scrape off the material adhering to the inner wall, thereby improving the stirring effect. The serpentine pipe is supported by the support frame to facilitate the loading and unloading of the pipe connectors.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the composting device for planting picrorhizoma provided in this solution can effectively absorb harmful gases in the air through the arrangement of serpentine tubes and activated carbon, thereby purifying the air and improving the air quality of the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a composting device for planting Picrorhizoma Coptidis provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2This is a side structural schematic diagram of a composting device for planting Picrorhizoma Coptidis provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle connecting plate in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is an assembly diagram of the exhaust pipe, serpentine pipe and pipe connector in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is an assembly diagram of the connecting block and the connecting rod in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG.

[0023] Figure numerals: 1. processing box; 2. feed hopper; 3. annular drain pipe; 4. fan; 5. exhaust pipe; 6. serpentine pipe; 7. activated carbon; 8. pipe connector; 9. sealing ring; 10. connecting block; 11. connecting plate; 12. clamping block; 13. temperature and humidity sensor; 14. annular heater; 15. stirring rod; 16. scraper; 17. motor; 18. support frame; 19. sealing plate; 20. electric telescopic rod; 21. L-shaped plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0026] The utility model provides a composting device for planting picrorhizoma picrorhizoma. Figure 1-6 As shown, the composting device for planting Coptis chinensis includes: a processing box 1 and a feed hopper 2 installed on one side of the processing box 1; an annular drain pipe 3 fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the processing box 1; a fan 4 installed on the top of the processing box 1, and the exhaust end of the fan 4 is connected to the processing box 1; an exhaust pipe 5 fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1; a serpentine pipe 6 provided on one side of the exhaust pipe 5, and activated carbon 7 is placed in the serpentine pipe 6; a pipe connector 8 installed on the exhaust pipe 5 and the serpentine pipe 6; and a stirring mechanism provided in the processing box 1 for stirring materials.

[0027] In this embodiment, when the processing box 1 needs to be ventilated, the fan 4 is first started to allow the fan 4 to draw air into the processing box 1, and then the gas in the processing box 1 is discharged into the serpentine pipe 6 through the exhaust pipe 5, and the activated carbon 7 in the serpentine pipe 6 is used to purify the gas, thereby effectively reducing harmful gases in the air. When the processing box 1 is composting the material, the stirring mechanism is regularly started to avoid material compaction and anaerobic fermentation;

[0028] After the activated carbon 7 has been used for a period of time, it needs to be replaced. When replacing, first remove the pipe connector 8, then take out the serpentine tube 6 from the support frame 18, and then replace the activated carbon 7 in the serpentine tube 6, which is relatively convenient.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the pipe connector 8 is composed of two hinged arc plates, and a sealing ring 9 is installed inside the pipe connector 8. The sealing ring 9 is in contact with the exhaust pipe 5 and the serpentine pipe 6, and an exhaust cover is threadedly installed at one end of the serpentine pipe 6.

[0030] In this embodiment, the connection between the exhaust pipe 5 and the serpentine pipe 6 is sealed by a sealing ring 9 to ensure that air is not discharged, and the sealing effect is good.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, two connecting blocks 10 are fixedly installed on the pipe connecting piece 8, and connecting plates 11 are slidably installed on the two connecting blocks 10. A clamping block 12 is rotatably installed on the top of the upper connecting block 10, and the clamping block 12 is in rotational contact with the connecting plate 11.

[0032] In this embodiment, when the serpentine tube 6 needs to be removed, the valve on the exhaust pipe 5 is first closed, and then the block 12 is rotated to make the block 12 rotate away from the connecting plate 11, and then the connecting plate 11 is removed, and the pipe connector 8 can be disassembled, and the disassembly is relatively quick.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the processing box 1 is provided with an installation groove, in which a temperature and humidity sensor 13 is fixedly installed, and an annular heater 14 is installed in the processing box 1, and the annular heater 14 is located above the installation groove.

[0034] In this embodiment, by setting the temperature and humidity sensor 13, it is convenient for people to know the temperature and humidity conditions in the processing box 1, and then it is convenient to humidify or heat the material. When the material needs to be humidified, first open the valve on the output end of the annular drain pipe 3, then start the external water supply mechanism, so that water is sprayed on the material through the annular drain pipe 3, and then start the stirring mechanism to stir the material, so as to evenly humidify the material;

[0035] When it is necessary to perform high-temperature composting on the materials, first operate the external control device to adjust the heating temperature of the annular heater 14 so that it heats the processing box 1. High temperature helps to accelerate the decomposition of organic matter, improve the maturity of organic fertilizer, facilitate the release and absorption of nutrients, promote microbial activity, and shorten the composting time. In addition, high temperature can also effectively kill various pathogens, insect eggs, weed seeds, etc., reduce the pollution of organic waste to the environment and the spread of diseases, and turn organic waste into safe and harmless fertilizer.

[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring rod 15, a scraper 16 and a motor 17. The stirring rod 15 is rotatably installed in the processing box 1, and the scraper 16 is fixedly installed on the stirring rod 15. The scraper 16 is in rotational contact with the inner wall of the processing box 1 and the outer shell of the annular heater 14. The motor 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box 1, and the output shaft of the motor 17 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 15.

[0037] In this embodiment, when the material needs to be stirred, the motor 17 is first started so that the output shaft of the motor 17 drives the stirring rod 15 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 15 stirs the material to make it mixed evenly. At the same time, the rotation of the stirring rod 15 drives the scraper 16 to rotate, so that the scraper 16 rotates along the inner wall of the processing box 1 to scrape off the material adhering to the inner wall, thereby improving the stirring effect.

[0038] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of support frames 18 are fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1, and the plurality of support frames 18 are in contact with the serpentine tube 6, and a cover plate is hinged on the feed hopper 2.

[0039] In this embodiment, the serpentine pipe 6 is supported by the support frame 18, so as to facilitate the loading and unloading of the pipe connector 8.

[0040] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the processing box 1, a sealing plate 19 is hingedly installed on the discharge port, the sealing plate 19 is adapted to the discharge port, an electric telescopic rod 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing box 1, an L-shaped plate 21 is fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 20, and the L-shaped plate 21 is in sliding contact with the bottom of the sealing plate 19.

[0041] In this embodiment, when the material needs to be discharged from the processing box 1, the stirring mechanism is first started to rotate the scraper 16, and then the material box is placed under the processing box 1, and the electric telescopic rod 20 is started to drive the L-shaped plate 21 to slide, so that the L-shaped plate 21 slides away from the sealing plate 19, and then the sealing plate 19 rotates according to its own gravity to separate from the discharge port, and then the material is discharged through the discharge port. When the material is discharged, the scraper 16 scrapes the material, thereby ensuring that all the material in the processing box 1 is discharged.

[0042] In summary, compared with the related art, the device can effectively adsorb harmful gases in the air through the arrangement of the serpentine tube 6 and the activated carbon 7, thereby purifying the air and improving the air quality of the surrounding environment.

[0043] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0044] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A composting device for planting Picrorhizoma Coptidis, characterized in that: include: A processing box and a feed hopper mounted on one side of the processing box; An annular drain pipe fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the processing box; A fan mounted on the top of the processing box, wherein the exhaust end of the fan is connected to the processing box; An exhaust pipe fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box; A serpentine tube disposed on one side of the exhaust pipe, wherein activated carbon is placed in the serpentine tube; A pipe connector installed on the exhaust pipe and the serpentine pipe; A stirring mechanism is arranged in the processing box and is used for stirring materials.

2. The composting device for planting Picrorhizoma Coptidis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipe connector is composed of two hinged arc plates. A sealing ring is installed inside the pipe connector. The sealing ring is in contact with the exhaust pipe and the serpentine pipe. An exhaust cover is threadedly installed at one end of the serpentine pipe.

3. The composting device for planting Picrorhizoma Coptidis according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two connecting blocks are fixedly mounted on the pipeline connector, connecting plates are slidably mounted on the two connecting blocks, and a clamping block is rotatably mounted on the top of the upper connecting block, and the clamping block is in rotational contact with the connecting plate.

4. The composting device for planting Picrorhizoma Coptidis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box is provided with an installation groove, in which a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly installed. An annular heater is installed in the processing box, and the annular heater is located above the installation groove.

5. The composting device for planting Picrorhizoma Coptidis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism includes a stirring rod, a scraper and a motor. The stirring rod is rotatably installed in the processing box, the scraper is fixedly installed on the stirring rod, the scraper is rotationally contacted with the inner wall of the processing box and the outer shell of the annular heater, the motor is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the stirring rod.

6. The composting device for planting Picrorhizoma Coptidis according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support frames are fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box, and the plurality of support frames are all in contact with the serpentine tube, and a cover plate is hinged on the feed hopper.

7. The composting device for planting Picrorhizoma Coptidis according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the processing box, a sealing plate is hingedly installed on the discharge port, the sealing plate is adapted to the discharge port, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing box, an L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod, and the L-shaped plate is in sliding contact with the bottom of the sealing plate.

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