Wall enclosure structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wall enclosure structure, which relates to the technical field of walls, and is characterized in that the wall enclosure structure comprises a wall base body, a connecting plate and a heat insulation plate, the connecting plate is fixed on the wall base body through an expansion bolt, a plurality of connecting grooves extending along the transverse direction are arranged on the connecting plate, the connecting grooves are arranged at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction, and the heat insulation plate is fixed on the wall base body. A connecting groove is formed in the heat preservation plate, a connecting block corresponding to the connecting groove is arranged on the heat preservation plate, a clamping head is arranged at the end, away from the heat preservation plate, of the connecting block, a clamping groove capable of limiting the clamping head is formed in the connecting groove, and the clamping head is connected into the clamping groove in a clamped mode. The wall enclosure structure has the advantage that the heat insulation board is convenient to disassemble and re-attach.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wall bodies, and more specifically, to a wall enclosure structure. Background Art

[0002] The enclosure structure refers to the enclosures on all sides of buildings and rooms, which are divided into two types: transparent and opaque. Opaque enclosure structures include walls, roofs, floors, ceilings, etc. Transparent enclosure structures include windows, skylights, balcony doors, glass partitions, etc. According to whether they are in direct contact with outdoor air, they can be divided into external enclosure structures and internal enclosure structures. If there is no need to specify, the enclosure structure usually refers to the external enclosure structure, including exterior walls, roofs, windows, balcony doors, exterior doors, and partition walls and doors of unheated stairwells.

[0003] The wall is the main enclosure structure of a building. From the perspective of energy conservation and to reduce long-term operating costs, the exterior wall of the enclosure structure is required to have good thermal stability. Therefore, the wall enclosure structure is often provided with an insulation layer. The insulation boards of existing wall enclosure structures are often fixed to the wall by pasting. However, the insulation boards may need to be separated from the wall and re-pasted due to misplacement or replacement over the years. The pasting method makes the wall surface uneven after the insulation boards are removed, which is not convenient for removal and re-pasting.

[0004] Therefore, a new solution needs to be proposed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a wall enclosure structure, which solves the problem that the existing wall enclosure structure is inconvenient to dismantle and re-attach insulation boards.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: an embodiment of the present application provides a wall enclosure structure, including a wall base, and also including a connecting plate and an insulation plate. The connecting plate is fixed to the wall base by expansion bolts, and a connecting groove extending in the transverse direction is provided on the connecting plate. The connecting groove is arranged at a plurality of equal intervals in the longitudinal direction. A connecting block corresponding to the connecting groove is provided on the insulation board, and a clamping joint is provided at one end of the connecting block away from the insulation board. A clamping groove for limiting the clamping joint is provided in the connecting groove, and the clamping joint is clamped and connected in the clamping groove.

[0007] In one embodiment, the connecting groove includes a guide groove, the connecting block is slidably connected to the guide groove, a stop block is arranged between the guide groove and the card slot, the stop blocks are arranged to be two symmetrical blocks, the two stop blocks together form a transition groove, the transition groove shrinks along the direction of the guide groove toward the card slot, and the card joint is also arranged to shrink along the direction of the guide groove toward the card slot.

[0008] In one of the embodiments, a plurality of insulation nails are arranged in a rectangular array on each insulation board, and the insulation nails penetrate through the insulation board and are connected to the wall base.

[0009] In one of the embodiments, a crack-resistant protective layer is provided on a side of the thermal insulation board away from the wall substrate.

[0010] In one of the embodiments, a waterproof layer is provided on a side of the anti-cracking protective layer away from the thermal insulation board.

[0011] In one of the embodiments, a finishing layer is provided on a side of the waterproof layer away from the anti-cracking protective layer.

[0012] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides a connecting plate, and provides a connecting groove extending along the transverse direction on the connecting plate, and the connecting groove is arranged to be a plurality of equally spaced ones along the longitudinal direction, and a connecting block is provided on the insulation board, so that the connecting block of the insulation board corresponds to the connecting groove, and the insulation board can be moved along the direction of the connecting groove, which is convenient for moving and adjusting the position of the insulation board when installing the insulation board, a clamping joint is provided on the connecting block, a clamping groove is provided on the connecting groove, and the clamping joint is arranged to be squeezed in the connecting groove and restored in the clamping groove, so that the clamping groove can limit the clamping joint, so that the insulation board can be connected to the connecting board by pressing the insulation board hard, which makes it easy to disassemble and re-stick the insulation board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a wall enclosure structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0014] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the insulation board and the connecting board in the wall enclosure structure of the embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the insulation board and the connecting board in the wall enclosure structure of the embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the connecting plate and the wall base;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of an insulation board in a wall enclosure structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0018] In the figure: 1. wall base; 2. connecting plate; 3. insulation board; 31. connecting block; 311. clamping joint; 4. connecting groove; 41. clamping groove; 42. guide groove; 43. block; 44. transition groove; 5. insulation nail; 6. anti-cracking protective layer; 7. waterproof layer; 8. finishing layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a wall enclosure structure, including a wall base 1, characterized in that it also includes a connecting plate 2 and an insulation board 3, the connecting plate 2 is fixed to the wall base 1 by expansion bolts, the connecting plate 2 is provided with a connecting groove 4 extending in the transverse direction, and the connecting groove 4 is arranged in a plurality of equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, the insulation board 3 is provided with a connecting block 31 corresponding to the connecting groove 4, the connecting block 31 is provided with a clamping joint 311 at one end away from the insulation board 3, the connecting groove 4 is provided with a clamping groove 41 for limiting the clamping joint 311, and the clamping joint 311 is clamped and connected in the clamping groove 41.

[0021] Specifically, the connecting plates 2 are provided with a plurality of pieces, and the plurality of connecting plates 2 are connected end to end to the wall base 1, and a plurality of insulation boards 3 can be connected to each connecting plate 2. It should be noted that the connecting plates 2 are provided with installation grooves for connecting expansion bolts, so that the expansion bolts will not protrude from the surface of the connecting plates 2 and affect the installation of the insulation boards 3.

[0022] When working, first fix the first layer of connecting plate 2 on the upper wall matrix 1 by expansion bolts. After the connecting plate 2 is fixed, align the connecting block 31 of the insulation board 3 with the connecting groove 4 of the connecting plate 2. After the insulation board 3 is adjusted to a suitable position, press the insulation board 3 with force. When pressing, the clamping joint 311 of the insulation board 3 is squeezed in the connecting groove 4 and slightly deformed, so that the clamping joint 311 can enter the clamping groove 41. After the clamping joint 311 enters the clamping groove 41, it restores its original shape. The clamping groove 41 is adapted to the shape of the clamping joint 311 and limits the clamping joint 311. Each insulation board 3 is provided with a plurality of connecting blocks 31, and a plurality of clamping grooves 41 limit the clamping joints so that the insulation board 3 is positioned. After the first insulation board 3 is positioned, the second insulation board 3 is placed. The connecting block 31 of the board 3 is aligned with the connecting groove 4 and approaches the first insulation board 3 along the connecting groove 4. When the distance between the two insulation boards 3 is small enough, the second insulation board 3 is pressed down so that the clamping joint 311 is clamped with the clamping groove 41, and one layer of insulation board 3 is filled in turn, and the insulation boards 3 are continued to be installed downward so that the insulation boards 3 of the first layer are covered with the connecting boards 2. When installing the second layer of connecting boards 2, first a new insulation board 3 is clamped on the second layer of connecting boards 2, and the second layer of connecting boards 2 are moved so that the gap between the insulation board 3 on the second layer of connecting boards 2 and the lowest insulation board 3 of the first layer of connecting boards 2 is small enough to determine the fixed position of the second layer of connecting boards 2, and then the second layer of connecting boards 2 is fixed with expansion bolts, and the previous steps are repeated until the entire wall is covered with insulation boards 3.

[0023] The above structure is set up by setting a connecting plate 2, and setting a connecting groove 4 extending along the transverse direction on the connecting plate 2, setting the connecting groove 4 to be a plurality of equal intervals along the longitudinal direction, and setting a connecting block 31 on the insulation board 3, so that the connecting block 31 on the insulation board 3 corresponds to the connecting groove 4, and the insulation board 3 can move along the direction of the connecting groove 4, which is convenient for moving and adjusting the position of the insulation board 3 when installing the insulation board 3, and setting a clamping joint 311 on the connecting block 31, and setting a clamping groove 41 on the connecting groove 4, and the clamping joint 311 is set to be squeezed in the connecting groove 4 and restored in the clamping groove 41, so that the clamping groove 41 can limit the clamping joint, so that the insulation board 3 can be connected to the connecting plate 2 by pressing the insulation board 3 hard, which makes the disassembly and re-sticking of the insulation board 3 simple.

[0024] In this embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the connecting groove 4 includes a guide groove 42, the connecting block 31 is slidably connected to the guide groove 42, a stopper 43 is arranged between the guide groove 42 and the clamping groove 41, the stopper 43 is arranged to be two symmetrical ones, the two stoppers 43 together form a transition groove 44, the transition groove 44 shrinks along the direction of the guide groove 42 toward the direction of the clamping groove 41, and the clamping joint 311 is also arranged to shrink along the direction of the guide groove 42 toward the direction of the clamping groove 41.

[0025] During operation, when the insulation board 3 is pressed, the connecting block 31 moves downward along the connecting groove 4, and the card joint 311 and the transition groove 44 are both set to a shape that contracts toward the card groove 41 along the guide groove 42, so that the card joint 311 is gradually compressed when passing through the transition groove 44. When the card joint 311 passes through the transition groove 44 as a whole, the card joint 311 enters the card groove 41. The shape of the card groove 41 is adapted to the card joint 311, so that the card joint 311 is restored, so that the card joint 311 is confined in the card groove 41, and the connecting plate 2 is connected to the insulation board 3.

[0026] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of insulation nails 5 are arranged in a rectangular array on each insulation board 3 , and the insulation nails 5 penetrate through the insulation board 3 and are connected to the wall base 1 .

[0027] Specifically, the insulation nail 5 includes a disc and a screw. The screw passes through the disc and is connected to the wall base 1. The screw is provided with a nail head that abuts against the disc, so that the disc presses the insulation board 3 toward the wall base 1.

[0028] During operation, after each insulation board 3 is positioned, the insulation nails 5 are used to fix the insulation board 3 to the wall matrix 1, so that the connection between the insulation board 3 and the wall matrix 1 is more stable.

[0029] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the side of the thermal insulation board 3 away from the wall substrate 1 is provided with an anti-cracking protective layer 6.

[0030] Specifically, the anti-cracking layer is composed of anti-cracking adhesive and glass fiber mesh cloth, which can prevent the wall from cracking.

[0031] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a waterproof layer 7 is provided on a side of the anti-cracking protective layer 6 away from the thermal insulation board 3 .

[0032] Specifically, the waterproof layer 7 is a polymer cement-based waterproof coating, which has the functions of being breathable and waterproof.

[0033] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a finishing layer 8 is provided on a side of the waterproof layer 7 away from the anti-cracking protective layer 6 .

[0034] Specifically, the facing layer 8 may be composed of ceramic tiles.

[0035] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wall enclosure structure, comprising a wall base (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a connecting plate (2) and a heat-insulating plate (3); the connecting plate (2) is fixed to the wall base (1) by means of expansion bolts; the connecting plate (2) is provided with a connecting groove (4) extending in the transverse direction; a plurality of connecting grooves (4) are arranged at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction; the heat-insulating plate (3) is provided with a connecting block (31) corresponding to the connecting groove (4); a clamping joint (311) is provided at one end of the connecting block (31) away from the heat-insulating plate (3); a clamping groove (41) is provided in the connecting groove (4) for limiting the clamping joint (311); the clamping joint (311) is clamped and connected in the clamping groove (41).

2. The wall enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting groove (4) comprises a guide groove (42), the connecting block (31) is slidably connected to the guide groove (42), a stopper (43) is arranged between the guide groove (42) and the clamping groove (41), the stopper (43) is arranged in two symmetrical groups, the two stoppers (43) are combined to form a transition groove (44), the transition groove (44) shrinks along the direction of the guide groove (42) towards the clamping groove (41), and the clamping joint (311) is also arranged to shrink along the direction of the guide groove (42) towards the clamping groove (41).

3. The wall enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of insulation nails (5) are arranged in a rectangular array on each insulation board (3), and the insulation nails (5) penetrate through the insulation board (3) and are connected to the wall base (1).

4. The wall enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-cracking protective layer (6) is provided on the side of the thermal insulation board (3) away from the wall base (1).

5. The wall enclosure structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A waterproof layer (7) is provided on the side of the anti-cracking protective layer (6) away from the thermal insulation board (3).

6. The wall enclosure structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A finishing layer (8) is provided at one end of the waterproof layer (7) away from the anti-cracking protective layer (6).

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