Thermal insulation waterproof structure for constructional engineering
By designing the waterproof layer and insulation layer in the roof of the self-built house in rural areas, combined with the design of drainage channels and filters, the problem of the disappearance of waterproof effect is solved, effective waterproof and insulation effect is achieved, and maintenance is simplified process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421052376.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
After long-term use, the waterproofing effect of self-built houses in rural areas gradually disappears, resulting in poor water seepage and insulation effects, affecting residents' lives.
A thermal insulation and waterproof structure for construction projects is designed, including a waterproof layer and thermal insulation layer in the inclined plate, equipped with a drainage channel and a filter net. A filter net is provided on the top of the drainage channel to prevent blockage. The fixing device adopts a pin and a spring structure for easy maintenance. and install.
Effectively prevent water seepage on the roof and water accumulation in the yard, keep the room dry and warm, and at the same time facilitate maintenance, ensuring the normal operation of drainage channels for long-term use.
Smart Images
Figure CN222252808U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a thermal insulation and waterproof structure of a building engineering. Background Art
[0002] Building insulation is a measure to reduce the dissipation of indoor heat from a building to the outdoors, and plays an important role in creating a suitable indoor thermal environment and saving energy. Building waterproofing is a measure taken on building materials and structures to prevent water from penetrating certain parts of a building, thereby providing waterproof protection for building materials.
[0003] The waterproof effect of the existing self-built houses in rural areas gradually disappears after long-term use. Water seepage will occur on the roof, the room will be very humid, and the insulation effect will be further reduced. When it rains, the water on the roof will flow directly down from the top, causing water accumulation in the yard, which greatly affects the normal life of residents. For this reason, we propose a thermal insulation and waterproof structure for construction projects. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the existing construction projects, the present utility model is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a thermal insulation and waterproof structure for construction projects, which solves the problem that the waterproof effect of the roof of a rural self-built house gradually disappears after long-term use, resulting in poor thermal insulation effect.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A thermal insulation and waterproof structure for a construction project comprises a fixed plate, two connecting plates are fixedly provided on one side of the fixed plate, an inclined plate is fixedly provided on one side of the two connecting plates, a waterproof layer is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the inclined plate, an insulating layer is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the waterproof layer, a supporting plate is fixedly provided on the bottom of the inclined plate, a drainage channel is fixedly provided on one side of the supporting plate, two slopes are fixedly provided in the drainage channel, a filter net is provided on the top of the drainage channel, and fixing devices are fixedly provided on both sides of the filter net.
[0008] Preferably, the fixing device includes a latch and a spring, a socket is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the drainage channel, a latch is provided in the socket, the latch is plugged into the socket, a spring is fixedly provided on one side of the latch, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the filter screen.
[0009] Preferably, a slot is fixedly provided on one side of the latch pin, and a support rod is fixedly provided on the filter screen, and the support rod is plug-fitted with the slot.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of load-bearing rods are fixedly provided between the two connecting plates.
[0011] Furthermore, a toggle plate is fixedly provided on the top of the latch.
[0012] Preferably, the filter screen is made of a stainless steel mesh.
[0013] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:
[0014] 1. The utility model adopts a waterproof layer and a thermal insulation layer arranged in the inclined plate to protect the roof of the rural self-built house. In order to prevent the waterproof effect of the rural self-built house from gradually disappearing after long-term use, and water seepage will occur in the roof, a waterproof layer is fixedly arranged in the inclined plate, which not only prevents water seepage during rainfall, but also the internal thermal insulation layer can keep the room warm. In order to prevent water accumulation in the yard, a horizontal drainage channel is arranged on one side of the inclined plate to drain the precipitation out of the yard, which is very convenient.
[0015] 2. The utility model adopts a filter to prevent the drainage channel from being blocked. In order to ensure that the drainage channel can work normally after long-term use, a filter is set on the top of the drainage channel. In order to maintain the filter in the later stage, a pin is inserted into the socket to save time when removing the filter and improve maintenance efficiency. This device can not only keep warm and waterproof, but also effectively prevent water accumulation in the yard. It is very practical and easy to maintain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the planar structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the planar structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of part A.
[0020] Description of reference numerals:
[0021] 1. Fixed plate; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Inclined plate; 4. Waterproof layer; 5. Insulation layer; 6. Support plate; 7. Drainage channel; 8. Slope; 9. Filter; 10. Latch; 11. Spring; 12. Socket; 13. Slot; 14. Support rod; 15. Load-bearing rod; 16. Toggle plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] The utility model embodiment discloses a thermal insulation and waterproof structure for a building project.
[0024] The utility model provides Figure 1-3 A thermal insulation and waterproof structure of a building project shown includes a fixed plate 1, two connecting plates 2 are fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate 1, an inclined plate 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the two connecting plates 2, a waterproof layer 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inclined plate 3, a thermal insulation layer 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the waterproof layer 4, a supporting plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the inclined plate 3, a drainage channel 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate 6, two slopes 8 are fixedly arranged in the drainage channel 7, a filter net 9 is arranged on the top of the drainage channel 7, and fixing devices are fixedly arranged on both sides of the filter net 9. When the thermal insulation and waterproof structure is installed, the waterproof layer 4 is used for waterproofing, the thermal insulation layer 5 is used for thermal insulation in the room, and the drainage channel 7 is used to discharge the precipitation falling vertically from the roof into the yard to prevent water accumulation in the yard.
[0025] In order to prevent the drainage channel 7 from being blocked and facilitate later maintenance, Figure 2-3 As shown, the fixing device includes a latch 10 and a spring 11. A socket 12 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drain channel 7. The socket 12 is provided with a latch 10. The latch 10 is plugged into the socket 12. A spring 11 is fixedly provided on one side of the latch 10. One end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the filter screen 9. In order to prevent the drain channel 7 from being blocked, the filter screen 9 is used to filter debris. In order to facilitate later maintenance, the spring 11 is compressed during use, and the latch 10 is inserted into the socket 12 to complete the fixed installation.
[0026] In order to increase the stability of the spring 11, Figure 3 As shown, a slot 13 is fixedly provided on one side of the latch 10, and a support rod 14 is fixedly provided on the filter 9. The support rod 14 is plugged into the slot 13. In order to increase the stability of the spring 11, a support rod 14 is fixedly provided on the filter 9 and inserted into the slot 13.
[0027] In order to increase the load-bearing capacity between the connecting plates 2, Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of load-bearing rods 15 are fixedly provided between the two connecting plates 2 in order to increase the load-bearing capacity between the connecting plates 2 .
[0028] Finally, in order to facilitate the removal of the latch 10, Figure 1-3 As shown, a toggle plate 16 is fixedly provided on the top of the latch 10. In order to facilitate pulling out the latch 10, the filter screen 9 is made of a stainless steel woven screen.
[0029] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A thermal insulation and waterproof structure for a building project, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: Two connecting plates (2) are fixedly provided on one side of the fixing plate (1), an inclined plate (3) is fixedly provided on one side of the two connecting plates (2), a waterproof layer (4) is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the inclined plate (3), a thermal insulation layer (5) is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the waterproof layer (4), a supporting plate (6) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the inclined plate (3), a drainage channel (7) is fixedly provided on one side of the supporting plate (6), two slopes (8) are fixedly provided in the drainage channel (7), a filter screen (9) is provided on the top of the drainage channel (7), and fixing devices are fixedly provided on both sides of the filter screen (9).
2. A thermal insulation and waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing device comprises a latch (10) and a spring (11); a socket (12) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drainage channel (7); a latch (10) is provided in the socket (12); the latch (10) and the socket (12) are plugged into each other; a spring (11) is fixedly provided on one side of the latch (10); one end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (9).
3. A thermal insulation and waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slot (13) is fixedly provided on one side of the latch pin (10), and a support rod (14) is fixedly provided on the filter screen (9) accordingly, and the support rod (14) is plug-fitted into the slot (13).
4. A thermal insulation and waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of load-bearing rods (15) are fixedly arranged between the two connecting plates (2).
5. A thermal insulation and waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: A toggle plate (16) is fixedly provided on the top of the latch (10).
6. A thermal insulation and waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (9) is made of a stainless steel mesh.