Multifunctional building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) roof photovoltaic power station combined structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power stations, and discloses a multifunctional BIPV roof photovoltaic power station combined structure which is characterized in that a fixed column movably penetrates through the other end of the outer side of a first connecting rod, the outer side of the fixed column is movably sleeved with a second connecting rod, and a fixed frame is arranged above a metal frame; the two ends of the bottom of the fixing frame are each fixedly connected with two connecting bases. Through the arrangement of the glass plate in the fixing frame, it can be guaranteed that light enters a room, the light supplementing effect on the interior of the room is achieved, indoor lighting is completed, and waste of photovoltaic energy can be greatly reduced in a natural light supplementing mode; when the fixing frame moves to the position over the through groove, the two transparent air guide plates are in a V shape, air can be guided into a room through the transparent air guide plates in an auxiliary mode, flowing of indoor air can be guaranteed, meanwhile, the transparent air guide plates cannot affect normal indoor lighting, lighting and ventilation are combined, and the lighting effect is good. And the installation area of the photovoltaic panel is not reduced too much.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power stations, in particular to a multifunctional BIPV rooftop photovoltaic power station combined structure. Background Art

[0002] The BIPV photovoltaic power generation roof directly replaces the original color steel tile roof with photovoltaic components (solar panels). It can both provide shelter from wind and rain and generate electricity through photovoltaic components, which is indeed a technological advancement.

[0003] However, in practical applications, BIPV photovoltaic power generation roofs still have various defects and shortcomings. Since the light transmittance of photovoltaic modules is quite poor, especially for large-span roofs, the light from the windows on both sides of the factory is far from enough. Therefore, electric lighting is still needed during the day to make up for the lack of light under the BIPV roof, which causes loss of solar power generation. At the same time, due to the full coverage of photovoltaic modules, objectively it causes poor indoor ventilation. For this reason, a multifunctional BIPV roof photovoltaic power station combination structure is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional BIPV rooftop photovoltaic power station combined structure to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional BIPV rooftop photovoltaic power station combined structure, comprising a metal frame installed in conjunction with the BIPV rooftop photovoltaic power station, a lighting assembly being arranged on the metal frame, and a wind guide assembly being arranged inside the metal frame;

[0006] The lighting assembly includes two fixing seats, a first connecting rod and a fixing column, the two fixing seats are fixedly connected to the two inner ends of the metal frame, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the inside of the fixing seat, the fixing column movably passes through the other end of the outer side of the first connecting rod, the outer side of the fixing column is movably sleeved with a second connecting rod, a fixing frame is arranged above the metal frame, two connecting seats are fixedly connected to the two bottom ends of the fixing frame, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the inside of the connecting seat, a glass plate is installed inside the fixing frame, and driving assemblies are installed on both sides of the interior of the metal frame.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: the wind guide assembly includes two transparent wind guide plates, two first connecting columns and two mounting plates, the two transparent wind guide plates are respectively arranged at the two ends of the inner side of the metal frame, the two first connecting columns are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two sides of the transparent wind guide plates, the two mounting plates are both fixedly connected to the inner top of the metal frame, the two first connecting columns are both movably passed through the interior of the two mounting plates, two slide grooves are provided on both inner sides of the metal frame, one end of the transparent wind guide plate is fixedly passed through by a second connecting column, and the two ends of the second connecting column are respectively inserted into the interior of the two slide grooves.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: a first telescopic spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the first connecting column, which is located between the transparent air guide plate and the mounting plate, and one end of the first telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transparent air guide plate.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution: a limit plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting column, and a second telescopic spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting column.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution: one end of the second telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting plate, and the other end of the second telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transparent wind guide plate.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: the driving assembly comprises an electric push rod, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the centers of the two inner sides of the metal frame, and the push rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution: a through groove is provided on the top of the metal frame, a sealing gasket is installed on the bottom of the through groove, and the through groove matches the fixing frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model can ensure that light enters the room by setting the glass plate inside the fixed frame, which plays a role of supplementary light for the room and completes the indoor lighting. By means of natural supplementary light, the waste of photovoltaic energy can be greatly reduced;

[0015] 2. When the fixed frame of the utility model is moved to the top of the through slot, the two transparent air guide plates are in a V-shape, and the wind can be guided into the room through the transparent air guide plates to ensure the flow of indoor air. At the same time, the transparent air guide plates will not affect the normal lighting of the room, and the combination of lighting and ventilation will not reduce the installation area of ​​the photovoltaic panel too much;

[0016] 3. The utility model can remove and replace the transparent air guide plate by pushing the transparent air guide plate to one side, which is simple and quick to operate and can effectively ensure indoor lighting and indoor ventilation effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the metal frame structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0023] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Metal frame; 2. Fixed seat; 3. First connecting rod; 4. Fixed column; 5. Second connecting rod; 6. Connecting seat; 7. Fixed frame; 8. Glass plate; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Transparent air guide plate; 11. First connecting column; 12. Mounting plate; 13. First telescopic spring; 14. Slide groove; 15. Second connecting column; 16. Limiting plate; 17. Second telescopic spring; 18. Through groove; 19. Sealing gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by this application.

[0026] Example

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a multifunctional BIPV rooftop photovoltaic power station combined structure, including a metal frame 1 installed in conjunction with the BIPV rooftop photovoltaic power station, characterized in that: a lighting component is arranged on the metal frame 1, and an air guide component is arranged inside the metal frame 1.

[0028] By setting up the lighting assembly, it can be ensured that light can enter the room, play a role of supplementary light in the room, complete the lighting of the room, and through the natural supplementary light, it can greatly reduce the waste of photovoltaic energy; the lighting assembly includes two fixing seats 2, a first connecting rod 3 and a fixing column 4, the two fixing seats 2 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner side of the metal frame 1, one end of the first connecting rod 3 is hinged to the inside of the fixing seat 2, the fixing column 4 movably passes through the other end of the outer side of the first connecting rod 3, the outer side of the fixing column 4 is movably sleeved with a second connecting rod 5, and a fixing Frame 7, two ends of the bottom of the fixed frame 7 are fixedly connected with two connecting seats 6, the other end of the second connecting rod 5 is hinged to the inside of the connecting seat 6, when the fixed frame 7 needs to be opened for ventilation, the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 5 are driven to unfold by the fixed frame 7, so that the fixed frame 7 is moved to just above the through slot 18, and the fixed frame 7 is opened; a glass plate 8 is installed inside the fixed frame 7, and the indoor lighting is ensured by installing the fixed frame 7 inside the metal frame 1 and setting the glass plate 8 inside the fixed frame 7; driving components are installed on both sides of the interior of the metal frame 1.

[0029] By setting up the wind guide component, the flow of indoor air can be ensured. At the same time, the transparent wind guide plate 10 will not affect the normal lighting in the room, and the combination of lighting and ventilation will not reduce the installation area of ​​the photovoltaic panel too much; the wind guide component includes two transparent wind guide plates 10, two first connecting columns 11 and two mounting plates 12, the two transparent wind guide plates 10 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the inner side of the metal frame 1, the two first connecting columns 11 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two sides of the transparent wind guide plate 10, the two mounting plates 12 are both fixedly connected to the inner top of the metal frame 1, and the two first connecting columns 11 are movable through Inside the two mounting plates 12, two slide grooves 14 are provided on both inner sides of the metal frame 1. One end of the transparent air guide plate 10 is fixedly penetrated by a second connecting column 15. Both ends of the second connecting column 15 are respectively inserted into the two slide grooves 14. The outer side of the first connecting column 11 is located between the transparent air guide plate 10 and the mounting plate 12, and a first telescopic spring 13 is movably sleeved. One end of the first telescopic spring 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transparent air guide plate 10. When the fixing frame 7 moves to the top of the through slot 18, the two transparent air guide plates 10 are in a V-shape, so that the wind can be assisted to be introduced into the room through the transparent air guide plates 10.

[0030] In order to ensure indoor lighting and indoor ventilation effects; the outer side of the second connecting column 15 is movably sleeved with a limit plate 16, and the outer side of the second connecting column 15 is movably sleeved with a second telescopic spring 17, one end of the second telescopic spring 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limit plate 16, and the other end of the second telescopic spring 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transparent wind guide plate 10; when the transparent wind guide plate 10 needs to be replaced, the transparent wind guide plate 10 is pushed to one side, so that the first connecting column 11 and the second connecting column 15 at one end of the transparent wind guide plate 10 are moved inside the mounting plate 12 on one side and the inside of the slide groove 14, so that the first connecting column 11 and the second connecting column 15 at the other end are detached from the inside of the mounting plate 12 on the other side and the inside of the slide groove 14, and the transparent wind guide plate 10 can be disassembled and replaced at this time.

[0031] By setting up a driving component, the fixed frame 7 can be driven to disengage from the interior of the through groove 18 by the push rod of the electric push rod 9; the driving component includes the electric push rod 9, which is fixedly connected to the two inner centers of the metal frame 1, and the push rod of the electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 7. The top of the metal frame 1 is provided with a through groove 18, and the bottom of the through groove 18 is installed with a sealing gasket 19. The through groove 18 and the fixed frame 7 match each other. By setting the sealing gasket 19, the sealing performance of the fixed frame 7 can be guaranteed.

[0032] The working principle or structural principle is that by installing the fixed frame 7 inside the metal frame 1 and setting the glass plate 8 inside the fixed frame 7, it is possible to ensure that light enters the room, which plays a role of supplementary light to the room and completes the indoor lighting. By means of natural supplementary light, the waste of photovoltaic energy can be greatly reduced; at the same time, the push rod of the electric push rod 9 is controlled to extend by the switch group, and the push rod of the electric push rod 9 drives the fixed frame 7 to be separated from the inside of the through groove 18. At this time, the fixed frame 7 drives the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 5 to unfold, so that the fixed frame 7 moves to the top of the through groove 18. During the movement of the fixed frame 7, one end of the transparent air guide plate 10 is driven to move upward by the mounting plate 12, so that the second connecting column 15 on the transparent air guide plate 10 moves inside the slide groove 14. When the fixed frame 7 cannot move, the two transparent air guide plates 10 are in a V-shape, which can assist the wind to be introduced into the room through the transparent air guide plates 10, and the flow of indoor air can be ensured. At the same time, the transparent air guide plates 10 will not affect the normal lighting in the room; the sealing performance of the fixed frame 7 can be ensured by setting the sealing pad 19.

[0033] When the transparent air guide plate 10 is damaged, by pushing the transparent air guide plate 10 to one side, the first connecting column 11 and the second connecting column 15 at one end of the transparent air guide plate 10 are moved inside the mounting plate 12 on one side and the inside of the slide groove 14, so that the first connecting column 11 and the second connecting column 15 at the other end are disengaged from the inside of the mounting plate 12 on the other side and the inside of the slide groove 14. At this time, the transparent air guide plate 10 can be disassembled and replaced. The operation is simple and quick, and can effectively ensure the indoor lighting and indoor ventilation effects.

[0034] So far, the embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the implementation methods not shown or described in the drawings or the body of the specification are all forms known to ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field and are not described in detail. In addition, the above definitions of each component are not limited to the various specific structures, shapes or methods mentioned in the embodiments, and ordinary technicians in the field can simply change or replace them.

[0035] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of the present invention may be combined and / or combined in various ways, even if such combinations and / or combinations are not explicitly described in the present invention. In particular, the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of the present invention may be combined and / or combined in various ways without departing from the spirit and teachings of the present invention. All of these combinations and / or combinations fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0036] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional BIPV rooftop photovoltaic power station combined structure, comprising a metal frame (1) for installation in conjunction with the BIPV rooftop photovoltaic power station, characterized in that: The metal frame (1) is provided with a lighting assembly, and the interior of the metal frame (1) is provided with an air guide assembly; The lighting assembly comprises two fixing seats (2), a first connecting rod (3) and a fixing column (4); the two fixing seats (2) are fixedly connected to the inner ends of the metal frame (1); one end of the first connecting rod (3) is hinged to the inside of the fixing seat (2); the fixing column (4) movably passes through the other end of the outer side of the first connecting rod (3); the outer side of the fixing column (4) is movably sleeved with a second connecting rod (5); a fixing frame (7) is arranged above the metal frame (1); the bottom ends of the fixing frame (7) are fixedly connected to two connecting seats (6); the other end of the second connecting rod (5) is hinged to the inside of the connecting seat (6); a glass plate (8) is installed inside the fixing frame (7); and driving assemblies are installed on both sides of the inside of the metal frame (1).

2. A multifunctional BIPV rooftop photovoltaic power station combined structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind guide assembly comprises two transparent wind guide plates (10), two first connecting columns (11) and two mounting plates (12), the two transparent wind guide plates (10) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the inner side of the metal frame (1), the two first connecting columns (11) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two sides of the transparent wind guide plate (10), the two mounting plates (12) are both fixedly connected to the inner top of the metal frame (1), the two first connecting columns (11) are both movably passed through the interior of the two mounting plates (12), the two inner sides of the metal frame (1) are both provided with two slide grooves (14), one end of the transparent wind guide plate (10) is fixedly passed through by a second connecting column (15), and the two ends of the second connecting column (15) are respectively inserted into the interior of the two slide grooves (14).

3. A multifunctional BIPV rooftop photovoltaic power station combined structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the first connecting column (11) is located between the transparent air guide plate (10) and the mounting plate (12) and is movably sleeved with a first telescopic spring (13), one end of the first telescopic spring (13) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the transparent air guide plate (10).

4. The multifunctional BIPV rooftop photovoltaic power station combined structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The outer side of the second connecting column (15) is movably sleeved with a limit plate (16), and the outer side of the second connecting column (15) is movably sleeved with a second telescopic spring (17).

5. The multifunctional BIPV rooftop photovoltaic power station combined structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: One end of the second telescopic spring (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting plate (16), and the other end of the second telescopic spring (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the transparent wind guide plate (10).

6. The multifunctional BIPV rooftop photovoltaic power station combined structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The driving assembly comprises an electric push rod (9), which is fixedly connected to the centers of the two inner sides of the metal frame (1), and the push rod of the electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (7).

7. The multifunctional BIPV rooftop photovoltaic power station combined structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A through groove (18) is provided at the top of the metal frame (1), a sealing gasket (19) is installed at the bottom of the through groove (18), and the through groove (18) and the fixed frame (7) match each other.

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