Traditional Chinese medicinal material drying and grinding device
By designing a drying and grinding device for Chinese medicinal materials with a drying motor and a rotary drying cylinder, the problem of insufficient drying capacity of existing devices is solved, and the full drying of medicinal materials and the improvement of the quality of medicinal materials is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421666932.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing drying capacity of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is insufficient, which affects the quality of the powder.
A drying and grinding device for Chinese medicinal materials including a drying box, a grinding barrel and a drying cylinder is designed. The main bevel gear is driven to rotate through the drying motor, and the secondary bevel gear drives the transmission rod and the drying cylinder to rotate, so that the medicinal materials can be continuously rolled on the heating plate for full use. Dry, improve drying capacity.
The medicinal materials are fully dried and the quality of the processed medicinal powder is ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN222257389U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing devices, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material drying and grinding device. Background Art
[0002] Chinese medicinal materials are medicinal materials used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat diseases. There are many types of Chinese medicinal materials, and the most common ones are the roots, stems, leaves and fruits of various plants. Chinese medicinal materials can also regulate the human body, so Chinese medicinal materials have good health care functions. The Chinese medicinal material drying and grinding device is a tool for drying and grinding Chinese medicinal materials, and is one of the commonly used processing tools for Chinese medicinal materials.
[0003] For example, a traditional Chinese medicine processing and grinding device with a drying function, publication number CN214021320U and publication date 20210824, can both dry and grind Chinese medicinal materials. However, the drying process involves moving the medicinal materials across a heating tube, resulting in insufficient drying capacity and thus affecting the quality of the resulting powder. To address these issues, an innovative design based on the existing traditional Chinese medicinal material drying and grinding device was developed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Chinese medicinal material drying and grinding device to solve the problem that the Chinese medicinal material drying and grinding device proposed in the above background technology has insufficient drying capacity, making it difficult for the device to fully dry the medicinal materials, thereby easily affecting the quality of the medicinal powder processed by the device.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a Chinese medicinal material drying and grinding device, comprising a bottom plate, an upper surface end portion of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a drying oven, a bracket is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate on the side of the drying oven, a grinding barrel is fixedly provided on the upper end side of the bracket, a grinding motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the grinding barrel, a grinding pestle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the grinding motor, a grinding wall is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the grinding barrel on the side of the grinding pestle, a feeding pipe is installed through the upper end of the grinding barrel on the side of the grinding motor, and a pipe cover is provided on the upper end outer wall of the feeding pipe;
[0006] A hole cover is movably mounted on the outer wall of the upper end of the drying box, a drying motor is fixedly mounted on the end of the upper surface of the hole cover, a main bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the drying motor, and a positioning arm is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hole cover on the side of the main bevel gear;
[0007] The inner wall of the positioning arm is movably connected to a transmission rod, and a secondary bevel gear and a drying cylinder are respectively fixed at both ends of the transmission rod. Blades are fixed at equal angles on the inner wall of the drying cylinder, and an end cover is movably connected to the inner wall of the end of the drying cylinder. A heating plate is fixed on the inner wall of the drying box below the drying cylinder, and a sealing mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the hole cover above the drying cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, the drying box and the hole cover are connected in a sliding manner, and the feeding pipe and the pipe cover are connected in a threaded manner.
[0009] Preferably, the main bevel gear and the auxiliary bevel gear are meshed and connected, and the transmission rod and the positioning arm form a rotating structure.
[0010] Preferably, the drying cylinder and the end cover are threaded, the end cover and the blade are fitted together, and the inner wall of the end cover is fixedly connected with a filter screen.
[0011] Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes a rotary post and a knob, the rotary post is movably mounted on the inner wall of the hole cover, and the upper end of the rotary post is fixedly connected to the knob.
[0012] Preferably, the screw post and the hole cover are threadedly connected, and the hole cover and the knob are fitted together.
[0013] The Chinese medicinal material drying and grinding device of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the Chinese medicinal material drying and grinding device enhances the drying capacity, thereby fully drying the medicinal materials to ensure the quality of the medicinal powder processed by the device;
[0014] The main bevel gear is driven to rotate by the drying motor, which causes the secondary bevel gear to rotate the transmission rod, and then the transmission rod drives the drying cylinder, causing the drying cylinder and the blades to rotate at the same time. At this time, the medicinal materials in the drying cylinder are constantly rolling, so that the heating plate heats the constantly rolling medicinal materials, and then the medicinal materials are fully dried. Therefore, the drying capacity of the device is improved, which makes it easier for the device to fully dry the medicinal materials, thereby ensuring the quality of the medicinal powder processed by the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the grinding barrel of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the drying box of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a side view of the drying cylinder structure of the utility model.
[0020]
Main component symbol description
[0021] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Drying box; 3. Bracket; 4. Grinding barrel; 5. Grinding motor; 6. Grinding pestle; 7. Grinding wall; 8. Feeding tube; 9. Tube cover; 10. Hole cover; 11. Drying motor; 12. Main bevel gear; 13. Positioning arm; 14. Transmission rod; 15. Secondary bevel gear; 16. Drying cylinder; 17. Blade; 18. End cover; 19. Filter; 20. Heating plate; 21. Sealing mechanism; 2101. Rotary column; 2102. Knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The Chinese medicinal material drying and grinding device of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the present invention.
[0023] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0024] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0025] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can, for example, be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0026] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature to other devices or features as shown in the figures. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figures. For example, if the device in the drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0027] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a Chinese medicinal material drying and grinding device, comprising a base plate 1, a drying box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface end of the base plate 1, a bracket 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1 on the side of the drying box 2, a grinding barrel 4 is fixedly provided on the upper end side of the bracket 3, a grinding motor 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the grinding barrel 4, a grinding pestle 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the grinding motor 5, a grinding wall 7 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the grinding barrel 4 on the side of the grinding pestle 6, a feeding pipe 8 is installed through the upper end of the grinding barrel 4 on the side of the grinding motor 5, and a pipe cover 9 is provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the feeding pipe 8.
[0028] A hole cover 10 is movably mounted on the outer wall of the upper end of the drying box 2. A drying motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the end of the upper surface of the hole cover 10. The lower end of the output shaft of the drying motor 11 is fixedly connected to the main bevel gear 12. A positioning arm 13 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hole cover 10 on the side of the main bevel gear 12.
[0029] The inner wall of the positioning arm 13 is movably connected to a transmission rod 14, and the two ends of the transmission rod 14 are respectively fixed with a sub-bevel gear 15 and a drying cylinder 16, and the inner wall of the drying cylinder 16 is fixed with blades 17 at equal angles. The inner wall of the end of the drying cylinder 16 is movably connected with an end cover 18, and a heating plate 20 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drying box 2 below the drying cylinder 16, and a sealing mechanism 21 is installed on the inner wall of the hole cover 10 above the drying cylinder 16.
[0030] In this example, the drying box 2 and the hole cover 10 are slidably connected, and the feeding pipe 8 and the tube cover 9 are threadedly connected, so that the hole cover 10 can be slid relative to the drying box 2 for disassembly and assembly, and the user can rotate the tube cover 9 for disassembly and assembly.
[0031] In this example, the main bevel gear 12 and the secondary bevel gear 15 are meshed and connected, and the transmission rod 14 and the positioning arm 13 form a rotating structure, which makes it convenient for the drying motor 11 to drive the main bevel gear 12 to rotate, so that the main bevel gear 12 drives the secondary bevel gear 15, thereby allowing the transmission rod 14 to rotate relative to the positioning arm 13. At this time, the drying cylinder 16 and the blade 17 rotate continuously, thereby causing the medicinal materials in the drying cylinder 16 to roll continuously.
[0032] In this example, the drying cylinder 16 and the end cover 18 are threaded, the end cover 18 and the blade 17 are fitted together, and a filter screen 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end cover 18, so that the user can rotate the end cover 18 to disassemble and assemble the end cover 18, and discharge the water vapor in the drying cylinder 16 through the filter screen 19.
[0033] The sealing mechanism 21 in this example includes a screw 2101 and a knob 2102. The screw 2101 is movably mounted on the inner wall of the hole cover 10. The upper end of the screw 2101 is fixedly connected to the knob 2102, which facilitates sealing the hole cover 10 through the sealing mechanism 21, thereby preventing foreign matter from entering the interior of the drying box 2 when the device is not in use.
[0034] In this example, the screw 2101 is threadedly connected to the hole cover 10, and the hole cover 10 and the knob 2102 are fitted together, so that the user can rotate the knob 2102 to move the screw 2101 relative to the hole cover 10, thereby sealing the hole cover 10 when the knob 2102 fits against the hole cover 10, or rotating the knob 2102 away from the hole cover 10 to facilitate the discharge of water vapor in the drying box 2 through the hole cover 10.
[0035] Working principle: According to Figure 1-4As shown, the user puts the Chinese medicinal materials to be processed into the drying cylinder 16, then the user inserts the end cover 18 into the drying cylinder 16 and tightens the end cover 18, then the user moves the hole cover 10 so that the hole cover 10 covers the drying box 2, at this time the drying cylinder 16 is above the heating plate 20, then the user rotates the knob 2102, at this time the knob 2102 drives the rotary column 2101 to rotate so that the rotary column 2101 moves up relative to the hole cover 10, thereby making the knob 2102 away from the hole cover 10, then the user starts the heating plate 20 and the drying motor 11, then the drying motor 11 drives the main bevel gear 12 to rotate, then the main bevel gear 12 drives the secondary bevel gear 15 to rotate, then the secondary bevel gear 15 drives the transmission rod 14 to rotate relative to the positioning arm 13, and then the transmission rod 14 drives the drying cylinder 16 to rotate, at this time the drying cylinder 16 and the blade 17 rotate at the same time, causing the medicinal materials to roll continuously, so that the heating plate 20 The continuously tumbling medicinal materials are heated, so the drying capacity of the device is improved, which makes it easier for the device to fully dry the medicinal materials, thereby ensuring the quality of the medicinal powder processed by the device. At the same time, the water vapor generated by the drying of the medicinal materials passes through the filter 19 and the hole cover 10 and is discharged from the device. Then, when the drying of the medicinal materials is completed, the user turns off the heating plate 20 and the drying motor 11, and then the user moves up the hole cover 10 to make the drying cylinder 16 separate from the drying box 2. Next, after the end cover 18 cools down, the user rotates to open the end cover 18, and then the user pours the dried medicinal materials into the feeding tube 8. At this time, the medicinal materials enter the grinding barrel 4 through the feeding tube 8, and then the user covers the tube cover 9 on the feeding tube 8 and tightens the tube cover 9. Next, the user starts the grinding motor 5, and then the grinding motor 5 drives the grinding pestle 6 to rotate. At this time, the grinding pestle 6 rotates relative to the grinding wall 7 to grind the medicinal materials, and then the ground medicinal materials are discharged from the bottom of the grinding barrel 4.
[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A Chinese medicinal material drying and grinding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein the upper surface end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a drying box (2), a bracket (3) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) on the side of the drying box (2), a grinding barrel (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper end side of the bracket (3), a grinding motor (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the grinding barrel (4), a grinding pestle (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the grinding motor (5), a grinding wall (7) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding barrel (4) on the side of the grinding pestle (6), a feeding pipe (8) is installed through the upper end of the grinding barrel (4) on the side of the grinding motor (5), and a pipe cover (9) is sleeved on the upper outer wall of the feeding pipe (8); A hole cover (10) is movably mounted on the outer wall of the upper end of the drying box (2); a drying motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the end of the upper surface of the hole cover (10); a main bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the drying motor (11); and a positioning arm (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hole cover (10) on the side of the main bevel gear (12); The inner wall of the positioning arm (13) is movably connected to a transmission rod (14), and two ends of the transmission rod (14) are respectively fixed with a secondary bevel gear (15) and a drying cylinder (16), and the inner wall of the drying cylinder (16) is fixed with blades (17) at equal angles, and the inner wall of the end of the drying cylinder (16) is movably connected to an end cover (18), a heating plate (20) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drying box (2) below the drying cylinder (16), and a sealing mechanism (21) is installed on the inner wall of the hole cover (10) above the drying cylinder (16).
2. A Chinese medicinal material drying and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying box (2) and the hole cover (10) are connected by sliding, and the feeding pipe (8) and the pipe cover (9) are connected by threading.
3. The Chinese medicinal material drying and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main bevel gear (12) and the auxiliary bevel gear (15) are meshed and connected, and the transmission rod (14) and the positioning arm (13) form a rotating structure.
4. The Chinese medicinal material drying and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying cylinder (16) and the end cover (18) are threadedly arranged, the end cover (18) and the blade plate (17) are fitted together, and the inner wall of the end cover (18) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (19).
5. The Chinese medicinal material drying and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (21) comprises a rotary column (2101) and a knob (2102); the rotary column (2101) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the hole cover (10); and the upper end of the rotary column (2101) is fixedly connected to the knob (2102).
6. The Chinese medicinal material drying and grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating column (2101) and the hole cover (10) are threadedly connected, and the hole cover (10) and the knob (2102) are fitted together.