Macrocrystalline fused magnesite furnace with quantitative feeding function
By setting up a weight sensor and cylinder system in the electromelting magnesium sand furnace, automatic quantitative loading is achieved, the problem of cumbersome manual weighing is solved, and the work efficiency and operation convenience are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420226582.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-31
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-31
AI Technical Summary
The large crystalline electromelting magnesium sand furnace lacks the quantitative loading function when fed, which leads to cumbersome manual weighing and reduces processing efficiency.
The weight sensor is installed at the bottom of the weighing plate, and the first cylinder drives the sealing block to seal the feed pipe of the storage hopper, and the second cylinder drives the sealing plate to rotate, so that the material enters the electric molten magnesium sand furnace through the discharge hopper, achieving automatic quantitative measurement material.
No manual weighing is required, which improves work efficiency, reduces the workload of operators, and saves time and energy.
Smart Images
Figure CN222257628U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fused magnesia furnaces, in particular to a large crystal fused magnesia furnace with quantitative feeding. Background Art
[0002] Fused magnesia is a general term for the products of magnesia raw materials such as magnesia that have been sintered after high-temperature treatment to reach the degree of sintering. Magnesia made from natural magnesia as raw material by a single calcination or two-step calcination process using high-temperature equipment such as vertical kilns and rotary kilns is called sintered magnesia. Magnesia made from magnesia and other raw materials that have been smelted in an electric arc furnace to a molten state and then cooled is called fused magnesia. Magnesia needs to be heat treated in a fused magnesia furnace during processing.
[0003] The large crystal fused magnesia furnace does not have the function of quantitative feeding when replenishing materials. It is usually necessary to weigh the auxiliary materials manually before adding them. The manual weighing process is cumbersome, which increases the workload of the operators and leads to low processing efficiency. Therefore, a large crystal fused magnesia furnace with quantitative feeding needs to be developed urgently. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a large crystal fused magnesia furnace with quantitative feeding, in which the material is weighed by a weight sensor arranged at the bottom of a weighing plate. When the material reaches a specified weight, the first cylinder drives the blocking block to block the discharge pipe of the storage hopper, and the second cylinder drives the blocking plate to rotate to allow the material to enter the fused magnesia furnace through the discharge hopper. Manual weighing is unnecessary, which saves time and effort for personnel and improves work efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a large crystal fused magnesia furnace with quantitative feeding, comprising a fused magnesia furnace body, a shell is arranged on the fused magnesia furnace body, and a storage hopper, a weighing hopper and a discharging hopper are arranged on the inner wall of the shell from top to bottom in sequence, and the bottoms of the storage hopper, the weighing hopper and the discharging hopper are all connected and provided with a discharging pipe, a first cylinder is arranged on the top of the shell, the telescopic end of the first cylinder passes through the top wall of the shell and a connecting rod is arranged at the end, and a blocking block is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod, and the blocking block is located at the storage hopper. The bottom of the discharge pipe of the weighing hopper is hinged with a sealing plate, a groove is provided on the sealing plate, a weight sensor is arranged in the groove, a weighing plate is arranged on the weight sensor, a fixing rod is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a second cylinder is rotatably arranged on the fixing rod, the telescopic end of the second cylinder is hinged with the sealing plate, a pair of limiting rings capable of limiting the position of the second cylinder are arranged on the fixing rod, a feeding assembly is arranged on the shell, and the feeding assembly can transport materials to the storage hopper in the shell.
[0006] Preferably, the feed conveying assembly includes an upper hopper, a feed conveying pipe, a motor and a feed conveying screw. The feed conveying pipe is connected to the part of the shell corresponding to the storage hopper. The upper hopper is arranged at the bottom of the feed conveying pipe, the motor is arranged on the feed conveying pipe, and the feed conveying screw is rotatably arranged in the feed conveying pipe and one end is connected to the output end of the motor.
[0007] Preferably, a material level meter is provided in the storage hopper.
[0008] The utility model provides a large crystal fused magnesia furnace with quantitative feeding, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0009] 1. The utility model weighs the material through a weight sensor arranged at the bottom of the weighing plate. When the material reaches the specified weight, the first cylinder drives the blocking block to block the discharge pipe of the storage hopper, and the second cylinder drives the blocking plate to rotate to allow the material to enter the fused magnesia furnace through the discharge hopper. There is no need for manual weighing, which saves time and effort for personnel and improves work efficiency.
[0010] 2. When the utility model conveys materials into the shell, first add materials into the upper hopper, start the motor, the motor drives the feeding screw to rotate, and the feeding screw conveys the materials from the feeding pipe to the storage hopper; a level meter is provided in the storage hopper to facilitate observing the amount of materials in the storage hopper to control the motor to feed the materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of part A of the utility model.
[0013] In the figure: 1. fused magnesia furnace body; 2. shell; 2-1. storage hopper; 2-2. weighing hopper; 2-3. discharge hopper; 3. first cylinder; 4. connecting rod; 5. blocking block; 6. upper hopper; 7. feed pipe; 8. motor; 9. feed screw; 10. blocking plate; 10-1. groove; 11. weight sensor; 12. weighing plate; 13. second cylinder; 14. fixing rod; 15. limit ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0015] like Figure 1-2As shown, a large crystal fused magnesia furnace with quantitative feeding comprises a fused magnesia furnace body 1, a shell 2 is arranged on the fused magnesia furnace body 1, and a storage hopper 2-1, a weighing hopper 2-2 and a discharge hopper 2-3 are arranged on the inner wall of the shell 2 from top to bottom, and the bottoms of the storage hopper 2-1, the weighing hopper 2-2 and the discharge hopper 2-3 are all connected and provided with a discharge pipe, a first cylinder 3 is arranged on the top of the shell 2, the telescopic end of the first cylinder 3 passes through the top wall of the shell 2 and a connecting rod 4 is arranged at the end, a blocking block 5 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 4, the blocking block 5 is located below the storage hopper 2-1 and can block the discharge pipe of the storage hopper 2-1, a blocking plate 10 is hinged at the bottom of the discharge pipe of the weighing hopper 2-2, a groove 10-1 is opened on the blocking plate 10, and a weight sensor 11 is arranged in the groove 10-1, A weighing plate 12 is arranged on the weight sensor 11, a fixing rod 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 2, a second cylinder 13 is rotatably arranged on the fixing rod 14, the telescopic end of the second cylinder 13 is hinged to the sealing plate 10, a pair of limiting rings 15 capable of limiting the second cylinder 13 are arranged on the fixing rod 14, a feeding assembly is arranged on the shell 2, the feeding assembly can convey materials to the storage hopper 2-1 in the shell 2; the feeding assembly comprises an upper hopper 6, a feeding pipe 7, a motor 8 and a feeding screw 9, the feeding pipe 7 is connected to the part of the shell 2 corresponding to the storage hopper 2-1, the upper hopper 6 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe 7, the motor 8 is arranged on the feeding pipe 7, the feeding screw 9 is rotatably arranged in the feeding pipe 7 and one end is connected to the output end of the motor 8; a level meter is arranged in the storage hopper 2-1.
[0016] The detailed connection means are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, which are as follows:
[0017] In the utility model, the first cylinder 3, the second cylinder 13, the motor 8 and the weight sensor 11 are all connected to the external electric control system through wires, wherein the weight sensor 11 can transmit a signal to the electric control system according to the sensed weight, thereby controlling the action of the first cylinder 3 and the second cylinder 13. The above equipment and connection methods are all existing technologies and will not be elaborated on here.
[0018] According to the instruction manual Figure 1-2It can be known that when the utility model is in use, the material is conveyed into the storage hopper 2-1 in the housing 2 through the material conveying assembly. When a certain amount of material is conveyed, the material is stopped, and the first cylinder 3 arranged on the top of the housing 2 is started, so that the telescopic end of the first cylinder 3 drives the connected connecting rod 4 to move vertically downward, and the connecting rod 4 drives the blocking block 5 arranged at the bottom to move together, thereby releasing the blocking of the blocking block 5 on the discharge pipe of the storage hopper 2-1, so that the material in the storage hopper 2-1 falls downward into the weighing hopper 2-2, and the material in the weighing hopper 2-2 The material slides downward into the discharge pipe connected with the material discharge pipe, and then falls onto the weighing plate 12. The weight sensor 11 sends the weight signal sensed by the weight sensor 11 to the control system. When the weighed weight reaches the required value, the telescopic end of the first cylinder 3 contracts, driving the connecting rod 4 and the blocking block 5 to move vertically upward. The blocking block 5 blocks the discharge pipe of the storage hopper 2-1 again, and the second cylinder 13 is started to contract the telescopic end of the second cylinder 13. Since the bottom of the second cylinder 13 is rotated on the fixed rod 14 The fixing rod 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 2, and the telescopic end of the second cylinder 13 is hinged with the bottom of the blocking plate 10. Therefore, when the telescopic end of the second cylinder 13 is contracted, it can drive the blocking plate 10 to rotate clockwise with the hinged part with the weighing bucket 2-2 as the center, thereby releasing the blocking of the blocking plate 10 on the discharge pipe of the weighing bucket 2-2, so that the material falls into the discharge hopper 2-3, and the material then enters the fused magnesia furnace through the discharge pipe of the discharge hopper 2-3. The pair of limit rings 15 arranged on the fixing rod 14 can The utility model can limit the second cylinder 13 to prevent the second cylinder 13 from being displaced along the fixed rod 14 when rotating; the utility model weighs the material through the weight sensor 11 arranged at the bottom of the weighing plate 12. When the material reaches the specified weight, the first cylinder 3 drives the blocking block 5 to block the discharge pipe of the storage hopper 2-1. The second cylinder 13 drives the blocking plate 10 to rotate to allow the material to enter the electric molten magnesia furnace through the discharge hopper 2-3. There is no need for manual weighing, which saves time and effort for personnel and improves work efficiency.
[0019] There is a possibility of implementation. When conveying materials into the shell 2, first add materials into the upper hopper 6, start the motor 8, the motor 8 drives the conveying screw 9 to rotate, and the conveying screw 9 conveys the materials from the conveying pipe 7 to the storage hopper 2-1.
[0020] In one possible implementation, a material level meter is provided in the storage hopper 2 - 1 to facilitate observation of the material amount in the storage hopper 2 - 1 to control the motor 8 to transport the material.
[0021] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A large crystal fused magnesia furnace with quantitative feeding, comprising a fused magnesia furnace body (1), characterized in that: The fused magnesia furnace body (1) is provided with a shell (2), and the inner wall of the shell (2) is provided with a storage hopper (2-1), a weighing hopper (2-2) and a discharge hopper (2-3) in sequence from top to bottom. The bottoms of the storage hopper (2-1), the weighing hopper (2-2) and the discharge hopper (2-3) are all connected and provided with a discharge pipe. The top of the shell (2) is provided with a first cylinder (3), the telescopic end of the first cylinder (3) passes through the top wall of the shell (2) and the end is provided with a connecting rod (4), and the bottom of the connecting rod (4) is provided with a blocking block (5), the blocking block (5) is located below the storage hopper (2-1) and can block the discharge pipe of the storage hopper (2-1), and the weighing hopper (2-2) is provided with a connecting rod (4). A sealing plate (10) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe, a groove (10-1) is provided on the sealing plate (10), a weight sensor (11) is arranged in the groove (10-1), a weighing plate (12) is arranged on the weight sensor (11), a fixing rod (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (2), a second cylinder (13) is rotatably arranged on the fixing rod (14), the telescopic end of the second cylinder (13) is hingedly connected to the sealing plate (10), a pair of limiting rings (15) capable of limiting the position of the second cylinder (13) are arranged on the fixing rod (14), and a material conveying assembly is arranged on the shell (2), and the material conveying assembly can convey materials into the storage hopper (2-1) in the shell (2).
2. A large crystal fused magnesia furnace with quantitative feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material conveying assembly comprises an upper hopper (6), a material conveying pipe (7), a motor (8) and a material conveying screw (9); the material conveying pipe (7) is connected to a portion of the housing (2) corresponding to the storage hopper (2-1); the upper hopper (6) is arranged at the bottom of the material conveying pipe (7); the motor (8) is arranged on the material conveying pipe (7); and the material conveying screw (9) is rotatably arranged in the material conveying pipe (7) and one end of the material conveying screw is connected to an output end of the motor (8).
3. A large crystal fused magnesia furnace with quantitative feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material level meter is arranged in the storage hopper (2-1).