Improved frozen soil unfreezing and sampling device
By introducing hard pipes and motor rotary water injection systems into the permafrost thawing sampling device, and electric push rod moving wheel mechanism, the problems of poor thawing effect of deep permafrost and large amount of labor for manual handling are solved, and efficient sampling of permafrost is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420822418.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing frozen soil thawing sampling device has poor effect on thawing deeper frozen soil, and the device requires manual handling, resulting in a large amount of labor.
A permafrost thaw sampling device including a thawing mechanism and a moving mechanism is designed. The hard tube and the motor rotate to drive the warm water into the permafrost for deep thawing, and the automatic movement of the device is achieved using an electric push rod and a moving wheel.
The depth and efficiency of thawing of frozen soil are improved, the amount of manual labor is reduced, and efficient sampling of deep frozen soil is achieved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222258795U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of frozen soil sampling, in particular to an improved frozen soil thawing sampling device. Background Art
[0002] Frozen soil refers to various rocks and soils below zero degrees Celsius and containing ice. It can generally be divided into short-term frozen soil, seasonal frozen soil and perennial frozen soil. Frozen soil has rheological properties and its long-term strength is far lower than its instantaneous strength characteristics. Due to these characteristics, the construction of engineering structures in frozen soil areas must face the two major dangers of frost heave and thaw settlement. As the climate warms, the frozen soil is constantly degrading.
[0003] The utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN219736881 U discloses "A Frozen Soil Thawing Sampling Device", which rotates the adjustment block along the circular groove opened by the support rod to the middle position of the base of the sampling device, and then presses the pressure rod downward to drive the plug block to squeeze the reset spring and the lifting rod downward. When the top of the plug block is completely out of the slot, the first fixed rod is pushed to one side, driving the roller to move inside the guide groove, and at the same time driving the second fixed rod and the heating plate to move to one side at the same time. When the position that needs to be adjusted is reached, the pressure rod stops being pressed, and the reset spring automatically rebounds to drive the plug block to be inserted into the slot and fixed, which is used to adjust the position of the thawing device.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned prior art solutions still have the following deficiencies: in the above-mentioned device, the frozen soil at the sampling location is thawed by a heating plate, however, the heating plate can only heat and thaw the relatively superficial frozen soil, and the thawing effect on the frozen soil at a slightly deeper location is general; secondly, the bottom of the base of the sampling device lacks a structure for movement, and the entire device needs to be transported to the area to be sampled, which requires a lot of manual labor. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to improve the frozen soil thawing sampling device to solve the problems pointed out in the above background technology that the heating plate has a general effect on thawing frozen soil at a slightly deeper position, and that the entire device is transported to the area to be sampled, which requires a lot of manual labor.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] An improved frozen soil thawing sampling device comprises a base and a drilling mechanism, wherein the top of the base is provided with a thawing mechanism, and the bottom of the base is provided with a moving mechanism;
[0008] The thawing mechanism includes a first cylinder, the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to a first slide, the bottom of the first slide is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a hard pipe, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a water tank, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a water pump, and a hose is fixedly connected between the water pump and the hard pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the drilling mechanism includes a gantry, the top of the gantry is fixedly connected to a second cylinder, the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to a second slide, the bottom of the second slide is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a drill rod.
[0010] Preferably, the gantry is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the gantry and is located on the left side of the second cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, the first slide plate and the second slide plate are both located inside the gantry, and the front and rear sides of the first slide plate and the second slide plate are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the gantry.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the hard tube is of conical design, and no less than ten water holes are opened on the hard tube, and a filter is fixedly connected to the inside of the water holes.
[0013] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a mounting groove is provided at the bottom of the base, an output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and a moving wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate.
[0014] Preferably, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the number of the electric push rods is two and they are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the gantry, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with two moving wheels which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:
[0016] First, before sampling the frozen soil, the utility model starts the first motor to drive the hard tube to rotate, then starts the first cylinder to extend its output end, and pushes the rotating hard tube into the frozen soil. At the same time, warm water of 40 to 50 degrees Celsius is poured into the water tank and the water pump is started to discharge the warm water from the water hole, so that the deeper frozen soil can be thawed, thereby increasing the effect of thawing the frozen soil.
[0017] Second, the utility model starts the electric push rod to extend its output end, and under the transmission of the connecting plate, the moving wheel moves down until the moving wheel contacts the ground, and the whole device can be driven to move by the moving wheel, thereby reducing the manual labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is another isometric perspective schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the hard pipe of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection between the base and the electric push rod of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a cutaway schematic diagram of the base of the utility model.
[0023] Among them: 1. base; 2. drilling mechanism; 21. gantry; 22. second cylinder; 23. second slide; 24. second motor; 25. drill rod; 3. thawing mechanism; 31. first cylinder; 32. first slide; 33. first motor; 34. hard pipe; 341. water hole; 342. filter; 35. water tank; 36. water pump; 37. hose; 4. moving mechanism; 41. electric push rod; 42. mounting slot; 43. connecting plate; 44. moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The specific implementation of the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0025] See also Figure 1-5 , an improved frozen soil thawing sampling device, comprising a base 1 and a drilling mechanism 2, a thawing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a moving mechanism 4 is movably connected to the bottom of the base 1;
[0026] The thawing mechanism 3 includes a first cylinder 31, the output end of the first cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to a first slide plate 32, the bottom of the first slide plate 32 is fixedly connected to a first motor 33, the output shaft of the first motor 33 is fixedly connected to a hard pipe 34, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a water tank 35, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a water pump 36, and a hose 37 is fixedly connected between the water pump 36 and the hard pipe 34.
[0027] Specifically, the drilling mechanism 2 includes a gantry 21, the top of the gantry 21 is fixedly connected to a second cylinder 22, the output end of the second cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to a second slide 23, the bottom of the second slide 23 is fixedly connected to a second motor 24, and the output shaft of the second motor 24 is fixedly connected to a drill rod 25.
[0028] Through the above technical solution, the drill rod 25 is driven to rotate by starting the second motor 24, and the rotating drill rod 25 is driven to move downward by starting the second cylinder 22, thereby achieving sampling of frozen soil.
[0029] Specifically, the gantry 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 , and the first cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the gantry 21 and is located on the left side of the second cylinder 22 .
[0030] Through the above technical solution, the gantry 21 provides a mounting carrier for the first cylinder 31 and the second cylinder 22 .
[0031] Specifically, the first slide plate 32 and the second slide plate 23 are both located inside the gantry 21 , and the front and rear sides of the first slide plate 32 and the second slide plate 23 are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the gantry 21 .
[0032] Through the above technical solution, since the first slide plate 32 and the second slide plate 23 are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the gantry 21, the first slide plate 32 and the second slide plate 23 can be prevented from being positionally offset during the lifting process.
[0033] Specifically, the bottom of the hard tube 34 is of conical design, and no less than ten water holes 341 are opened on the hard tube 34 . The inside of the water holes 341 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 342 .
[0034] Through the above technical solution, the water hole 341 can be opened to facilitate the discharge of warm water, and the filter 342 can prevent frozen soil residue from entering the hard pipe 34 through the water hole 341, thereby causing blockage of the hard pipe 34.
[0035] Specifically, the moving mechanism 4 includes an electric push rod 41 . A mounting groove 42 is provided at the bottom of the base 1 . A connecting plate 43 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 41 . A moving wheel 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 43 .
[0036] Through the above technical solution, the electric push rod 41 is started to extend or contract its output end, and the position of the moving wheel 44 can be adjusted under the transmission of the connecting plate 43.
[0037] Specifically, the electric push rod 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. There are two electric push rods 41, which are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the gantry 21. The bottom of the connecting plate 43 is fixedly connected with two moving wheels 44 which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right.
[0038] Through the above technical solution, the four moving wheels 44 distributed symmetrically with the center can not only drive the base 1 to move to a suitable position, but also play a role in stabilizing the support of the base 1.
[0039] When in use, first start the electric push rod 41 to extend its output end, and under the transmission of the connecting plate 43, the moving wheel 44 moves down until the moving wheel 44 contacts the ground, and the moving wheel 44 can drive the entire device to move to the place to be sampled, and then start the electric push rod 41 to retract its output end until the moving wheel 44 is retracted into the base 1, and then start the first motor 33 to drive the hard pipe 34 to rotate, and then start the first cylinder 31 to extend its output end, and push the rotating hard pipe 34 into the frozen soil. At the same time, warm water of forty to fifty degrees Celsius is poured into the water tank 35 and the water pump 36 is started to discharge the warm water from the water hole 341, so that the deeper frozen soil can be thawed. After thawing for a period of time, the second motor 24 is started to drive the drill rod 25 to rotate, and the second cylinder 22 is started to extend the rotating drill rod 25 into the ground to sample the frozen soil.
[0040] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An improved device for sampling frozen soil thaw, comprising a base (1) and a drilling mechanism (2), characterized in that: A thawing mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the base (1), and a moving mechanism (4) is provided on the bottom of the base (1); The thawing mechanism (3) comprises a first cylinder (31), the output end of the first cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to a first slide plate (32), the bottom of the first slide plate (32) is fixedly connected to a first motor (33), the output shaft of the first motor (33) is fixedly connected to a hard pipe (34), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (35), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a water pump (36), and a hose (37) is fixedly connected between the water pump (36) and the hard pipe (34).
2. The improved frozen soil thawing sampling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (2) comprises a gantry (21), the top of the gantry (21) is fixedly connected to a second cylinder (22), the output end of the second cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to a second slide plate (23), the bottom of the second slide plate (23) is fixedly connected to a second motor (24), and the output shaft of the second motor (24) is fixedly connected to a drill rod (25).
3. The improved frozen soil thawing sampling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The gantry (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the first cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the gantry (21) and is located on the left side of the second cylinder (22).
4. The improved frozen soil thawing sampling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first slide plate (32) and the second slide plate (23) are both located inside the gantry (21), and the front and rear sides of the first slide plate (32) and the second slide plate (23) are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the gantry (21).
5. The improved frozen soil thawing sampling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the hard tube (34) is of conical design. The hard tube (34) is provided with no less than ten water holes (341). The inside of the water holes (341) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (342).
6. The improved frozen soil thawing sampling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The moving mechanism (4) comprises an electric push rod (41), a mounting groove (42) is provided at the bottom of the base (1), an output end of the electric push rod (41) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (43), and a moving wheel (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (43).
7. The improved frozen soil thawing sampling device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The electric push rod (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the number of the electric push rods (41) is two and they are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the gantry (21), and the bottom of the connecting plate (43) is fixedly connected to two moving wheels (44) which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right.