Building component

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, and discloses a building component which comprises a building component body. The information storage structure is attached to the outer side of the building component body. According to the building component, the information storage structure is attached to the outer side of the building component body, the building component can be managed, the structure is simple, installation is convenient, shielding of metal to signals can be avoided, and signal transmission of the information storage structure is not interfered by specific materials adopted by the building component body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a building component. Background Art

[0002] RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology is a technology that uses radio frequency signals to achieve contactless information transmission through spatial coupling (alternating magnetic field or electromagnetic field) and achieves identification through the transmitted information. As the carrier of RFID technology, the electronic tag has a unique electronic code. By attaching the electronic tag to an object, it can play the role of object identification, tracking and information collection.

[0003] In the construction field, by installing electronic tags on each building component and inputting the component information into the electronic tags in coded form, not only can the real-time positioning of the building components be achieved, but also the installation progress and quality of the building components can be monitored.

[0004] At present, electronic tags are mainly used in precast concrete components, which are pre-buried and tied to the steel bars, and then poured into the formwork to form precast components. In this installation method, if the electronic tags are not tied firmly, they may be misaligned or even damage the structure when pouring concrete.

[0005] In the prior art, when installing electronic tags on steel components, in order to prevent metal from blocking the signal, a cavity needs to be opened at the end of the steel component and the electronic tag needs to be fixed in the cavity. This installation method has a complex structure and is inconvenient to install; and each time the information is read, the end of the steel component needs to be scanned, which is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the utility model provides a building component to solve the problem that the installation of electronic tags on the building component is inconvenient and has a complicated structure.

[0007] The utility model provides a building component, comprising:

[0008] Building component body;

[0009] The information storage structure is attached to the outer side of the building component body.

[0010] Beneficial effect: By attaching the information storage structure to the outside of the building component body, the building component can be managed. The structure is simple and easy to install, and the signal shielding by metal can be avoided. The transmission signal of the information storage structure will not be interfered by the specific material used in the building component body.

[0011] In an optional implementation, the information storage structure is attached to the outer side of the building component body via an adhesive layer.

[0012] Beneficial effect: By providing the bonding layer, it is convenient to fix the information storage structure on the building component body.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, the building element comprises:

[0014] The protective layer is arranged between the information storage structure and the bonding layer.

[0015] Beneficial effect: By providing a protective layer between the information storage structure and the bonding layer, it is possible to prevent the information storage structure and the bonding layer from chemically reacting and thus preventing the information storage structure from being corroded and damaged.

[0016] In an optional implementation, the information storage structure is an electronic tag;

[0017] And / or, the bonding layer is made of epoxy resin glue;

[0018] And / or, the protective layer is made of glass fiber mesh cloth.

[0019] Beneficial effects: by using electronic tags to store information, each electronic tag is unique, which is convenient for distinguishing building components; and the electronic tags can be encoded at any time, which is convenient for real-time updating of the information of the building components; and the electronic tags are contactless identification, which is convenient for managing the building components and improving management efficiency; by using epoxy resin glue to bond the information storage structure and the building component body, it can play a role in strengthening the bonding effect and protecting the information storage structure from being damaged; the glass fiber mesh cloth can prevent the epoxy resin glue coating from cracking; secondly, after applying the epoxy resin glue, the bonding strength between the glass fiber mesh cloth and the surface of the building component body becomes higher, the coagulation speed of the epoxy resin glue is accelerated, and it has a strong hardness after coagulation.

[0020] In an optional implementation, the epoxy resin glue has a thickness of 2 mm to 3 mm.

[0021] Beneficial effect: By setting the epoxy resin glue to a thickness of 2mm to 3mm, the bonding effect can be enhanced.

[0022] In an optional implementation, the information storage structure is arranged in a square shape.

[0023] Beneficial effect: By setting the information storage structure as a square structure, the area of ​​the information storage structure can be increased, and information recognition can be performed faster.

[0024] In an optional implementation, the length and width of the information storage structure are both 10 cm to 15 cm.

[0025] Beneficial effect: The length and width of the information storage structure are both selected to be 10cm to 15cm, which can speed up information recognition and save materials.

[0026] In an optional embodiment, the building component body is a steel component or a concrete component.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, the information storage structure is arranged away from the end of the building component body.

[0028] Beneficial effect: By arranging the information storage structure away from the end of the building component body, it is convenient to scan the information storage structure. At the same time, the information storage structure can be kept away from the stress point. When the building component is subjected to external force, the deformation of the information storage structure can be minimized.

[0029] In an optional embodiment, the building component body is an H-shaped beam, and the information storage structure is arranged at 1 / 4 of the span of the H-shaped beam and in the middle of the web;

[0030] And / or, the building component body is a circular tube column of a frame structure, and the information storage structure is arranged at a position of 2 / 3 of the height of the circular tube column;

[0031] And / or, the building component body is a box column of a frame structure, and the information storage structure is arranged at 2 / 3 of the height of the box column and in the middle of the long side web;

[0032] And / or, the building component body is an oblique support, and the information storage structure is arranged at 1 / 4 of the span of the oblique support and at the center of the web;

[0033] And / or, the building component body is a ribbed shear wall, and the information storage structure is arranged at the center of the ribbed shear wall.

[0034] Beneficial effects: By arranging the information storage structure at the above-mentioned position of the building component body, the information storage structure is deformed to the minimum when subjected to external force, which can increase the service life of the information storage structure; secondly, arranging the information storage structure at the center position of the web makes it easy to hide the information storage structure and facilitate operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0036] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a building component according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view of a building component according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of connecting various building components according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a building component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Description of reference numerals:

[0041] 1. Building component body; 11. H-shaped beam; 12. Circular tube column; 13. Inclined support; 14. Ribbed shear wall; 2. Information storage structure; 3. Adhesive layer; 4. Protective layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0043] Combine the following Figures 1 to 4 , describing an embodiment of the utility model.

[0044] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a building component is provided, comprising: a building component body 1; and an information storage structure 2, wherein the information storage structure 2 is attached to the outer side of the building component body 1.

[0045] By attaching the information storage structure 2 to the outside of the building component body 1, the building component can be managed. The structure is simple, the installation is convenient, and the signal shielding by metal can be avoided. The transmission signal of the information storage structure 2 will not be interfered by the specific material used in the building component body 1.

[0046] The building component body 1 in this embodiment is a steel component. As a convertible implementation, the building component body 1 can also be a concrete component or an aluminum profile, which is not limited here.

[0047] Specifically, the production of steel components includes six steps: cutting, assembly, welding, rust removal, spraying paint and spraying fire retardant coating. After rust removal, the information storage structure 2 can be attached to the outside of the steel component, and then sprayed with anti-corrosion paint and fire retardant coating. The anti-corrosion paint and fire retardant coating on the surface of the steel component can completely cover the information storage structure 2, and there will be no local protrusions on the surface of the steel component.

[0048] The information storage structure 2 in this embodiment is an electronic tag. By using electronic tags to store information, each electronic tag is unique, which is convenient for distinguishing building components; and the electronic tags can be encoded at any time, which is convenient for updating the information of building components in real time; and the electronic tags are contactless identification, which is convenient for managing building components and improving management efficiency. As a convertible implementation method, the information storage structure 2 can also use a conventional barcode and be glued to the outermost layer of the building component body 1 with transparent adhesive.

[0049] The information storage structure 2 is arranged in a square shape; further, the information storage structure 2 is a square, and its length and width are both 10cm to 15cm. By setting the information storage structure 2 as a square structure, the area of ​​the information storage structure 2 can be increased, and information recognition can be performed faster. The length and width of the information storage structure 2 are both selected to be 10cm to 15cm, which can speed up information recognition while saving materials. As a convertible embodiment, the information storage structure 2 can also be rectangular, circular or polygonal, without too much restriction here. As a convertible embodiment, it can also be that the length and width of the information storage structure 2 are determined according to the size of the building component body 1, without too much restriction here.

[0050] like Figure 2 As shown, the information storage structure 2 is attached to the outer side of the building component body 1 through the adhesive layer 3. Specifically, the adhesive layer 3 adopts epoxy resin glue, and the thickness of the epoxy resin glue is 2mm to 3mm. By setting the adhesive layer 3, it is convenient to fix the information storage structure 2 on the building component body 1; by using epoxy resin glue to bond the information storage structure 2 and the building component body 1, it can play a role in strengthening the bonding effect and protecting the information storage structure 2 from being damaged; secondly, the anti-corrosion paint and epoxy resin glue have good bonding properties, and the bonding effect of the information storage structure 2 and the building component body 1 is better and not easy to fall off; by setting the epoxy resin glue with a thickness of 2mm to 3mm, the bonding effect can be strengthened. As a convertible embodiment, the adhesive layer 3 can also adopt ordinary double-sided tape or acrylic glue, or UV glue. As a convertible embodiment, the thickness of the epoxy resin glue can also be determined according to actual conditions, and there is no excessive restriction here.

[0051] like Figure 2As shown, the building component in this embodiment includes: a protective layer 4, which is arranged between the information storage structure 2 and the bonding layer 3. Specifically, the protective layer 4 is made of glass fiber mesh cloth. By arranging the protective layer 4 between the information storage structure 2 and the bonding layer 3, it is possible to prevent the information storage structure 2 from chemically reacting with the bonding layer 3, and the information storage structure 2 from being corroded and damaged; the glass fiber mesh cloth can prevent the epoxy resin glue coating from cracking; secondly, after applying the epoxy resin glue, the bonding strength between the glass fiber mesh cloth and the surface of the building component body 1 becomes higher, the coagulation speed of the epoxy resin glue is accelerated, and it has a stronger hardness after coagulation. As a convertible embodiment, it is also possible that the protective layer 4 is not arranged, and the bonding layer 3 is directly applied to the surface and surroundings of the information storage structure 2.

[0052] The information storage structure 2 in this embodiment is arranged away from the end of the building component body 1. Generally, when the building component is actually used, its ends are stress points. By arranging the information storage structure 2 away from the end of the building component body 1, it is convenient to scan the information storage structure 2. At the same time, the information storage structure 2 can be arranged away from the stress point, and when the building component is subjected to external force, the deformation of the information storage structure 2 can be minimized.

[0053] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the building component body 1 is an H-shaped beam 11, and the information storage structure 2 is arranged at 1 / 4 of the span of the H-shaped beam 11, with the web centered; the building component body 1 is a circular tube column 12 of a frame structure, and the information storage structure 2 is arranged at 2 / 3 of the height of the circular tube column 12; the building component body 1 is a box column of a frame structure, and the information storage structure 2 is arranged at 2 / 3 of the height of the box column, with the long side web centered; the building component body 1 is an inclined support 13, and the information storage structure 2 is arranged at 1 / 4 of the span of the inclined support 13, with the web centered. Figure 4 As shown, the building component body 1 is a ribbed shear wall 14, and the information storage structure 2 is arranged at the center of the ribbed shear wall 14. Among them, 1 / 4 span is 1 / 4 of the full length of the H-beam 11 or the diagonal support 13, the web is the middle plate connecting the two side plates, and 2 / 3 floor height is 2 / 3 of the height of the single-layer structure of the frame structure.

[0054] By arranging the information storage structure 2 at the above-mentioned position of the building component body 1, the information storage structure 2 is deformed to the minimum when subjected to external force, which can increase the service life of the information storage structure 2; secondly, arranging the information storage structure 2 at the center position of the web makes it easy to hide the information storage structure 2 and facilitate operation. As a convertible embodiment, the information storage structure 2 may be arranged at 1 / 3 of the span of the H-shaped beam 11, as long as it is not arranged at the end and 1 / 2 of the span of the H-shaped beam 11. As a convertible embodiment, the information storage structure 2 may be arranged at 3 / 4 of the span of the circular tube column 12 and the box column, as long as it is not arranged at the end of the circular tube column 12 and the box column. As a convertible embodiment, the information storage structure 2 may be arranged at the upper right or upper left of the ribbed shear wall 14, as long as it is not arranged at the end of the ribbed shear wall 14.

[0055] Although the embodiments of the present invention are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations are all within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A building component, characterized in that: include: Building component body (1); An information storage structure (2), the information storage structure (2) being attached to the outer side of the building component body (1); Wherein, the information storage structure (2) is attached to the outer side of the building component body (1) via an adhesive layer (3).

2. The building element according to claim 1, characterized in that The building components include: A protective layer (4) is provided between the information storage structure (2) and the adhesive layer (3).

3. The building element according to claim 2, characterized in that The information storage structure (2) is an electronic tag; And / or, the bonding layer (3) is made of epoxy resin glue; And / or, the protective layer (4) is made of glass fiber mesh cloth.

4. The building element according to claim 3, characterized in that The thickness of the epoxy resin glue is 2 mm to 3 mm.

5. The building element according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The information storage structure (2) is arranged in a square shape.

6. The building element according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The length and width of the information storage structure (2) are both 10 cm to 15 cm.

7. The building element according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The building component body (1) is a steel component or a concrete component.

8. The building element according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The information storage structure (2) is arranged away from the end of the building component body (1).

9. The building element according to claim 8, characterized in that The building component body (1) is an H-shaped beam (11), and the information storage structure (2) is arranged at a quarter span of the H-shaped beam (11) and at the center of the web; And / or, the building component body (1) is a circular tubular column (12) of a frame structure, and the information storage structure (2) is arranged at a position of 2 / 3 of the height of the circular tubular column (12); And / or, the building component body (1) is a box-type column of a frame structure, and the information storage structure (2) is arranged at 2 / 3 of the height of the box-type column and in the middle of the long side web; And / or, the building component body (1) is an inclined support (13), and the information storage structure (2) is arranged at a quarter span of the inclined support (13) and at the center of the web; And / or, the building component body (1) is a ribbed shear wall (14), and the information storage structure (2) is arranged at the center of the ribbed shear wall (14).

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