Opening and closing switch device of high-voltage switch cabinet

Abstract

The utility model discloses an opening and closing switch device of a high-voltage switch cabinet, which relates to the technical field of high-voltage switch cabinets and is provided with an opening and closing indicating rod, a first gear, a second gear and a third gear. In the rotating process of the first gear, the second gear and the third gear also rotate along with the first gear, meanwhile, the friction force of the first gear is increased in the rotating process, the first gear can be used for limiting, and when the knob is touched accidentally, the first gear, the second gear and the third gear need to be driven to rotate at the same time with large force; the three gears are arranged on the opening and closing indicating rod, so that the opening and closing indicating rod cannot rotate when being touched in time under general conditions, the other three gears can make a sound in the rotating process to warn workers, the opening and closing conditions can be judged in time, errors are avoided, or repair can be conducted in time after errors occur, and meanwhile the insulating baffles are arranged on the two sides of the opening and closing fixing sleeve, so that the device is convenient to use. And the corresponding wiring position can be selected, so that the operation safety is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high-voltage switch cabinets, in particular to a high-voltage switch cabinet opening and closing switch device. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the power system, high-voltage switchgear usually uses opening and closing switch devices to control the opening and closing operations to reduce the safety hazards and other deviations of the high-voltage switchgear. However, the existing opening and closing switch devices do not have a limit function. If the external structure is accidentally touched during operation, the internal structure of the switch device is prone to deviations, affecting normal operation.

[0003] For example, patent application number CN201920188691.0 discloses a high-voltage switch cabinet grounding switch opening and closing indication device, including an opening and closing indication bracket, the four corners of the rear side of the opening and closing indication bracket are provided with connection holes, the two sides of the opening and closing indication bracket are fixedly installed with bearing seats by bolts, and a secondary indication rod is rotatably installed between the inner sides of the bearing seats, the left side of the secondary indication rod is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve, and the secondary indication rod is movably sleeved with a secondary crank arm, and the secondary crank arm is fixedly connected to the right side of the sleeve, and a fixed block is fixedly installed at the top of the right side of the secondary crank arm, and the right side of the fixed block is provided with a first mounting hole, and a connecting rod is fixedly sleeved on the fixed block by bolts, and the connecting rod is located on the front side of the secondary indication rod, and a rotating rod is transversely arranged on the right side of the opening and closing indication bracket. The utility model has a simple structure and a reasonable design, and can reliably indicate the opening and closing state of the grounding switch, thereby ensuring the reliability of the operator's operation and avoiding accidents;

[0004] The device in this patent changes the position of the auxiliary indicator rod by rotating the indicator needle, but there is no limiting mechanism on the outside of the auxiliary indicator rod. If the indicator needle and the key inserted outside the auxiliary indicator rod are accidentally touched during use, it is easy to cause the indicator needle and the internal auxiliary indicator rod to rotate, causing the movable conductive sheet to shift, affecting normal operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a high-voltage switch cabinet opening and closing switch device, which solves the problem that the device has no limit mechanism, resulting in the internal structure of the device being offset when accidentally touched.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: a high-voltage switch cabinet opening and closing switch device, including a switch panel, a groove is provided on the surface of the switch panel, an indicator light is arranged inside the groove, a fixing plate is provided at the lower side of the groove, a knob is installed outside the fixing plate, a closing and opening fixing sleeve is fixedly installed inside the switch panel, a wiring place evenly distributed on the surface of the closing and opening fixing sleeve is provided, a lock hole is provided on the surface of the knob, a closing and opening indicator rod is fixedly installed inside the lock hole, a first gear is fixedly installed outside the closing and opening indicator rod, a second gear is provided on the upper side of the first gear, a third gear is provided on the lower side of the first gear, the second gear and the third gear are installed inside the closing and opening fixing sleeve through a shaft, the first gear and the second gear, the first gear and the third gear are all meshed, a first wiring groove is provided on one side of the closing and opening fixing sleeve, a second wiring groove is provided on the other side of the closing and opening fixing sleeve, fixed conductive sheets are arranged inside the first wiring groove and the second wiring groove, a fixing ring is fixedly installed outside the closing and opening indicator rod, and a movable conductive sheet is fixedly installed on the fixing ring.

[0007] Preferably, insulating baffles are detachably mounted on the outer sides of the first wiring slot and the second wiring slot, and circular grooves are formed on the surfaces of the insulating baffles.

[0008] Furthermore, a card slot is provided inside the first wiring slot and the second wiring slot, and the insulating baffle is fitted inside the card slot.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the knob is provided with evenly distributed anti-slip grooves, a turntable is fixedly mounted on the end of the knob, and an indicator arrow is provided on the outer side of the turntable.

[0010] Furthermore, an indicator mark is provided on the outer surface of the fixing plate, and the indicator mark is provided outside the indicator arrow.

[0011] Preferably, a cavity is opened on the surface of the split-and-joint fixing sleeve, and the fixing ring is arranged inside the cavity.

[0012] Preferably, four groups of the fixing rings are provided, and the positions of the fixing rings and the wiring points correspond to each other.

[0013] Beneficial Effects

[0014] The utility model provides a high-voltage switch cabinet opening and closing switch device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The high-voltage switch cabinet opening and closing switch device is provided with an opening and closing indicator rod, a first gear, a second gear and a third gear. When the first gear rotates, the second gear and the third gear also rotate with it. At the same time, the friction of the first gear is also increased during the rotation process, which can be used for limiting. When the knob is accidentally touched, it is necessary to drive the first gear, the second gear and the third gear to rotate at the same time. Therefore, under normal circumstances, even if it is touched in time, it will not cause the opening and closing indicator rod to rotate. The other three gears will make sounds during the rotation process to warn the staff, so that the opening and closing situation can be judged in time to avoid mistakes or make timely remedies after mistakes occur. At the same time, insulating baffles are provided on both sides of the opening and closing fixing sleeve of the device, and the corresponding wiring point can be selected as needed, which is safer to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the split and combined fixing sleeve in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the split and close indicator rod in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. switch panel; 2. groove; 201. indicator light; 3. fixing plate; 4. knob; 5. lock hole; 6. turntable; 7. indicator arrow; 8. indicator mark; 9. separation and combination fixing sleeve; 901. wiring place; 902. cavity; 10. first wiring slot; 1001. card slot; 11. fixed conductive sheet; 12. insulating baffle; 13. separation and combination indicator rod; 14. first gear; 15. second gear; 16. third gear; 17. fixing ring; 18. movable conductive sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a high-voltage switch cabinet opening and closing switch device, including a switch panel 1, a groove 2 is provided on the surface of the switch panel 1, an indicator light 201 is arranged inside the groove 2, a fixing plate 3 is arranged at the lower side of the groove 2, a knob 4 is installed outside the fixing plate 3, a closing and opening fixing sleeve 9 is fixedly installed inside the switch panel 1, a wiring point 901 evenly distributed is arranged on the surface of the closing and opening fixing sleeve 9, a lock hole 5 is arranged on the surface of the knob 4, a closing and opening indicator rod 13 is fixedly installed inside the lock hole 5, a first gear 14 is fixedly installed outside the closing and opening indicator rod 13, a second gear 15 is arranged on the upper side of the first gear 14, a third gear 16 is arranged on the lower side of the first gear 14, and the second gear 15 and the third gear 16 are connected. The through shaft is installed inside the separation and combination fixing sleeve 9, and the first gear 14 and the second gear 15, as well as the first gear 14 and the third gear 16 are all meshedly connected. A first wiring groove 10 is provided on one side of the separation and combination fixing sleeve 9, and a second wiring groove is provided on the other side of the separation and combination fixing sleeve 9. Fixed conductive sheets 11 are provided inside the first wiring groove 10 and the second wiring groove. A fixed ring 17 is fixedly installed outside the separation and combination indicator rod 13, and a movable conductive sheet 18 is fixedly installed on the fixed ring 17. When the lock hole 5 rotates, the separation and combination indicator rod 13 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the fixed ring 17 and the first gear 14 outside it to rotate. When the fixed ring 17 rotates, the movable conductive sheet 18 rotates and can contact with the corresponding fixed conductive sheet 11 to realize the opening and closing operation.

[0023] An insulating baffle 12 is detachably installed on the outside of the first wiring slot 10 and the second wiring slot, and a circular groove is provided on the surface of the insulating baffle 12. By setting the insulating baffle 12, the corresponding wiring location 901 can be selected as needed, and the corresponding insulating baffle 12 can be opened to avoid all openings being exposed to the air, which makes the operation safer. A card slot 1001 is provided on the inside of the first wiring slot 10 and the second wiring slot, and the insulating baffle 12 fits inside the card slot 1001. The surface of the knob 4 is provided with evenly distributed anti-slip patterns, and a turntable 6 is fixedly installed on the end of the knob 4. An indicator arrow 7 is provided on the outside of the turntable 6, and an indicator mark 8 is provided on the outer surface of the fixing plate 3, and the indicator mark 8 is arranged on the outside of the indicator arrow 7. A cavity 902 is provided on the surface of the separation and combination fixing sleeve 9, and a fixing ring 17 is arranged inside the cavity 902. Four groups of fixing rings 17 are provided, and the positions of the fixing rings 17 and the wiring location 901 correspond to each other.

[0024] During operation, first insert the key into the lock hole 5 and turn the key to drive the lock hole 5 to rotate. When the lock hole 5 rotates, it drives the separation and combination indicator rod 13 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed ring 17 and the first gear 14 on its outer side to rotate. When the fixed ring 17 rotates, the movable conductive sheet 18 rotates and can contact the corresponding fixed conductive sheet 11 to realize the opening and closing operation. In addition, during the rotation of the first gear 14, the second gear 15 and the third gear 16 also rotate with it. At the same time, the friction force of the first gear 14 is also increased during the rotation process, which can be used to limit the position. When the knob 4 is accidentally touched, it is necessary to drive the first gear 14, the second gear 15 and the third gear 16 to rotate at the same time. Therefore, under normal circumstances, even if it is touched in time, it will not cause the separation and combination indicator rod 13 to rotate. The other three gears will make a sound during the rotation process to alert the staff, so that the separation and closing situation can be judged in time to avoid mistakes or to be able to remedy the situation in time after mistakes occur.

[0025] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A high-voltage switch cabinet opening and closing switch device, comprising a switch panel (1), characterized in that: The switch panel (1) has a groove (2) on its surface, an indicator light (201) is arranged inside the groove (2), a fixing plate (3) is arranged at the lower side of the groove (2), a knob (4) is installed outside the fixing plate (3), a separation and combination fixing sleeve (9) is fixedly installed inside the switch panel (1), a connection point (901) is evenly distributed on the surface of the separation and combination fixing sleeve (9), a lock hole (5) is arranged on the surface of the knob (4), a separation and combination indicator rod (13) is fixedly installed inside the lock hole (5), a first gear (14) is fixedly installed outside the separation and combination indicator rod (13), a second gear (15) is arranged on the upper side of the first gear (14), and the first gear (14) is provided with a second gear (15). A third gear (16) is provided at the lower side of the wheel (14); the second gear (15) and the third gear (16) are mounted inside the separation and combination fixing sleeve (9) via a shaft; the first gear (14) and the second gear (15), as well as the first gear (14) and the third gear (16) are meshingly connected; a first wiring groove (10) is provided on one side of the separation and combination fixing sleeve (9); a second wiring groove is provided on the other side of the separation and combination fixing sleeve (9); fixed conductive sheets (11) are provided inside the first wiring groove (10) and the second wiring groove; a fixed ring (17) is fixedly mounted outside the separation and combination indicating rod (13); and a movable conductive sheet (18) is fixedly mounted on the fixed ring (17).

2. The high-voltage switch cabinet opening and closing switch device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An insulating baffle (12) is detachably mounted on the outer sides of the first wiring slot (10) and the second wiring slot, and a circular groove is provided on the surface of the insulating baffle (12).

3. The high-voltage switch cabinet opening and closing switch device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A clamping slot (1001) is provided inside the first wiring slot (10) and the second wiring slot, and the insulating baffle (12) is fitted inside the clamping slot (1001).

4. The high-voltage switch cabinet opening and closing switch device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the knob (4) is provided with evenly distributed anti-slip patterns, a turntable (6) is fixedly mounted on the end of the knob (4), and an indicator arrow (7) is provided on the outside of the turntable (6).

5. The high-voltage switch cabinet opening and closing switch device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An indication mark (8) is provided on the outer surface of the fixing plate (3), and the indication mark (8) is arranged outside the indication arrow (7).

6. The high-voltage switch cabinet opening and closing switch device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A cavity (902) is provided on the surface of the split-and-joint fixing sleeve (9), and the fixing ring (17) is arranged inside the cavity (902).

7. The high-voltage switch cabinet opening and closing switch device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Four groups of the fixing rings (17) are provided, and the positions of the fixing rings (17) and the wiring points (901) correspond to each other.

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