High-voltage switch cabinet
By designing ventilation chambers and misaligned air inlet and exhaust structures in high-voltage switch cabinets, combined with temperature monitoring and automatic adjustment of air inlet fans, the problem of insufficient heat dissipation of high-voltage switch cabinets is solved, rapid heat dissipation and dust protection are achieved, and electrical appliances are improved The service life and safety of the components.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421042396.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing high-voltage switch cabinet does not fully consider the heat dissipation problem, which leads to an increase in the internal temperature, increasing the aging speed and fire risk. At the same time, when heat dissipation is opened on both sides of the cabinet, impurities such as dust affect the heat dissipation of electrical components and Service life.
A high-voltage switch cabinet is designed, including the installation chamber and partition plate in the cabinet body, forming a ventilation chamber, with air inlets and exhaust outlets on the left and right sides, and a blower device is installed at the bottom of the partition plate, through the inlet fan and discharge The air vent forms a dislocation structure to prevent dust from entering. At the same time, the temperature monitor and controller automatically adjust the fan inlet speed to achieve rapid heat dissipation.
It realizes automatic adjustment of heat dissipation function to prevent dust from entering, improves the heat dissipation efficiency and service life of electrical components, and reduces safety hazards.
Smart Images
Figure CN222261928U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of switch cabinets, in particular to a high-voltage switch cabinet. Background Art
[0002] High-voltage switchgear refers to the functions of switching, controlling or protecting in the power generation, transmission, distribution, power conversion and consumption of the power system. High-voltage switchgear is an electrical product with a voltage level of 3.6kV to 550kV, and is mainly used in various places such as power plants, substations, petrochemicals, metallurgy and steel rolling, light industry and textiles, factories and mines, residential areas, high-rise buildings, etc.
[0003] A serious problem with existing switch cabinets is that they do not fully consider the heat dissipation problem of high-voltage switch cabinets. When the high-voltage switch cabinet cannot effectively dissipate heat, its internal temperature will rise, which not only greatly accelerates the aging of the internal parts of the high-voltage switch cabinet, but also the high temperature is prone to cause fire, posing a great safety hazard; at the same time, in order to solve this problem, some manufacturers will directly open heat dissipation holes on both sides of the high-voltage switch cabinet for heat dissipation. Due to the presence of a large amount of dust and other impurities in the air, dust and other impurities will directly enter the high-voltage switch cabinet through the heat dissipation holes and adhere to the electrical components in the high-voltage switch cabinet, thereby affecting the heat dissipation of the electrical components and reducing the service life of the electrical components. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-voltage switch cabinet to solve the serious problem of the existing switch cabinet mentioned in the above background technology, that is, the heat dissipation problem of the high-voltage switch cabinet is not fully considered. When the high-voltage switch cabinet cannot effectively dissipate heat, its internal temperature will rise, which not only greatly accelerates the aging of the internal parts of the high-voltage switch cabinet, but also the high temperature is easy to cause fire, and there is a great safety hazard; at the same time, in order to solve this problem, some manufacturers will directly open heat dissipation holes on both sides of the high-voltage switch cabinet for heat dissipation. Due to the presence of a large amount of dust and other impurities in the air, the dust and other impurities will directly enter the high-voltage switch cabinet from the heat dissipation holes and adhere to the electrical components in the high-voltage switch cabinet, thereby affecting the heat dissipation of the electrical components and reducing the service life of the electrical components.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-voltage switch cabinet, comprising a cabinet body, an installation cavity is opened in the cabinet body, a baffle is fixedly installed in the installation cavity, and a ventilation cavity is formed between the outer wall of the baffle and the inner wall of the installation cavity, a plurality of air inlets are opened on the upper left and right sides of the cabinet body, and the air inlets are communicated with the ventilation cavity, a blowing device is fixedly installed on the bottom of the baffle, an exhaust port is opened on the top of the outer wall of the cabinet body, and the exhaust port is communicated with the installation cavity.
[0006] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly installed at the air outlet on the top of the cabinet, and a dustproof net is fixedly installed at the air outlet.
[0007] Preferably, the blowing device includes a protective cover and an inlet fan, the protective cover is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the baffle plate by bolts, a connecting cavity is opened in the protective cover, and the connecting cavity is communicated with the ventilation cavity, and the inlet fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting cavity.
[0008] Preferably, an air outlet is provided on the outer wall of the protective cover at a position opposite to the air inlet fan.
[0009] Preferably, a filter is fixedly installed at the air inlet.
[0010] Preferably, the front end of the cabinet is fixedly connected to a door body via a hinge, and a temperature controller is fixedly installed on one side of the door body.
[0011] Preferably, a temperature monitor is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the cabinet, located on one side of the air outlet.
[0012] Preferably, the temperature monitor is electrically connected to the temperature controller and the air inlet fan.
[0013] Beneficial Effects
[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] The high-voltage switch cabinet has the function of automatically adjusting heat dissipation, and can adjust the rotation speed of the inlet fan according to the specific temperature conditions in the high-voltage switch cabinet. At the same time, the inlet fan is installed at the bottom and the air inlet is installed at the top, forming a staggered form, which effectively prevents dust and other impurities from directly entering the high-voltage switch cabinet. At the same time, in order to cooperate with the heat dissipation effect of the inlet fan, an exhaust port is opened on the top of the high-voltage switch cabinet. Since the heat is upward, the high-voltage switch cabinet has the effect of rapid heat dissipation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blowing device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cabinet of the present utility model.
[0020] 1. Cabinet; 2. Door; 3. Air inlet; 4. Baffle; 5. Temperature controller; 6. Baffle; 7. Ventilation cavity;
[0021] 8. Blowing device; 11. Exhaust port; 12. Dust screen; 13. Installation cavity; 14. Temperature monitor; 31. Filter;
[0022] 81. Protective cover; 82. Connecting cavity; 83. Fan inlet; 84. Air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "inside", "outside", "vertical", "horizontal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0025] like Figure 1-4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a high-voltage switch cabinet in a preferred embodiment of the utility model. In this embodiment, a high-voltage switch cabinet includes a cabinet body 1, and an installation cavity 13 is opened in the cabinet body 1. A baffle plate 6 is fixedly installed in the installation cavity 13, and a ventilation cavity 7 is formed between the outer wall of the baffle plate 6 and the inner wall of the installation cavity 13. A plurality of air inlets 3 are opened at the top of the left and right sides of the cabinet body 1, and the air inlets 3 are communicated with the ventilation cavity 7. A blowing device 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the baffle plate 6. An exhaust port 11 is opened at the top of the outer wall of the cabinet body 1, and the exhaust port 11 is communicated with the installation cavity 13. In the design of this structure, the blowing device 8 is installed at the bottom and the air inlet 3 is installed at the top, forming a staggered form, which effectively prevents dust and other impurities from directly entering the high-voltage switch cabinet. At the same time, an exhaust port 11 is opened at the top of the high-voltage switch cabinet. Since the heat is upward, the blowing device 8 at the bottom is cooperated with the blowing device 8 to blow the heat out from the exhaust port 11 from bottom to top, so that the high-voltage switch cabinet has the effect of rapid heat dissipation.
[0026] In this embodiment, a baffle 4 is fixedly installed at the exhaust port 11 on the top of the cabinet 1. The baffle 4 can prevent dust and other impurities in the air from directly being attached to the dustproof net 12, thereby reducing the service life of the dustproof net 12. In addition, a dustproof net 12 is fixedly installed at the exhaust port 11, which effectively prevents dust and other impurities in the air from entering the installation cavity 13 from the exhaust port 11.
[0027] In this embodiment, the blowing device 8 includes a protective cover 81 and an air inlet fan 83. The protective cover 81 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the baffle plate 6 by bolts. The setting of the protective cover 81 plays a role in protecting the air inlet fan 83. A connecting cavity 82 is opened in the protective cover 81, and the connecting cavity 82 is communicated with the ventilation cavity 7. The air inlet fan 83 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting cavity 82. The setting of this structure realizes the function of exchanging air with the outside in the installation cavity 13 through the connection cavity 82 and the communication with the ventilation cavity 7. In addition, the air inlet fan 83 is provided to accelerate the heat dissipation of the installation cavity 13 and prevent the possibility of heat accumulation.
[0028] In this embodiment, an air outlet 84 is provided on the outer wall of the protective cover 81 at a position opposite to the air inlet fan 83 . This structural arrangement allows the air blown by the air inlet fan 83 to be directly blown into the installation cavity 13 .
[0029] In this embodiment, a filter 31 is fixedly installed at the air inlet 3 . This structural arrangement effectively prevents dust and other impurities in the air from entering through the air inlet 3 .
[0030] In this embodiment, a door body 2 is fixedly connected to the front end of the cabinet body 1 via a hinge, and a temperature controller 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the door body 2. This structure plays a control role.
[0031] In this embodiment, a temperature monitor 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the cabinet 1 and located on one side of the exhaust port 11 . This structural design can effectively monitor the temperature inside the installation cavity 13 .
[0032] In this embodiment, the temperature monitor 14 is electrically connected to the temperature controller 5 and the air inlet fan 83, so that the temperature in the installation cavity 13 can be detected in real time by the temperature monitor 14 and transmitted to the temperature controller 5. Since the temperature controller 5 is programmed, the rotation speed of the air inlet fan 83 is automatically controlled according to different temperature conditions.
[0033] The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific implementation methods. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the utility model is limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, they can also make several simple deductions or substitutions, which should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection determined by the claims submitted for the utility model.
Claims
1. A high-voltage switch cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is provided with an installation cavity (13), a baffle plate (6) is fixedly installed in the installation cavity (13), and a ventilation cavity (7) is formed between the outer wall of the baffle plate (6) and the inner wall of the installation cavity (13), a plurality of air inlets (3) are provided at the top of the left and right sides of the cabinet (1), and the air inlets (3) are communicated with the ventilation cavity (7), a blowing device (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the baffle plate (6), and an air outlet (11) is provided at the top of the outer wall of the cabinet (1), and the air outlet (11) is communicated with the installation cavity (13).
2. A high voltage switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (4) is fixedly installed at the air outlet (11) on the top of the cabinet (1), and a dust screen (12) is fixedly installed at the air outlet (11).
3. A high voltage switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing device (8) comprises a protective cover (81) and an air intake fan (83); the protective cover (81) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the baffle plate (6) by means of bolts; a connecting cavity (82) is provided in the protective cover (81), and the connecting cavity (82) is communicated with the ventilation cavity (7); the air intake fan (83) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting cavity (82).
4. A high voltage switch cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: An air outlet (84) is provided on the outer wall of the protective cover (81) at a position opposite to the air inlet fan (83).
5. A high voltage switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (31) is fixedly installed at the air inlet (3).
6. A high voltage switch cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a door body (2) via a hinge, and a temperature controller (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the door body (2).
7. A high voltage switch cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: A temperature monitor (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the cabinet (1) and located on one side of the air outlet (11).
8. A high voltage switch cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The temperature monitor (14) is electrically connected to the temperature controller (5) and the air inlet fan (83).