Land reclamation equipment capable of applying pesticide for fattening

Abstract

The utility model discloses land reclamation equipment capable of applying pesticides for fattening, which comprises a plowing sleeve, through grooves are uniformly arranged in the wall of the plowing sleeve in a penetrating manner, reclamation rake teeth are uniformly welded on the outer wall surface of the plowing sleeve, rollers are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the plowing sleeve, a soil breaking shaft is coaxially arranged in the plowing sleeve, and the plowing sleeve is fixedly connected with the rollers. Soil breaking rotary blades are fixed to the outer wall face of the soil breaking shaft, the rear connecting end of the soil breaking shaft penetrates through the center of the roller and then is connected with a soil breaking motor, and the front end of the soil breaking shaft penetrates through the center of the roller and then is provided with a loose joint sleeve on the inner side in a matched mode. Through grooves are formed in the ploughing sleeve, soil blocks can enter and exit from the ploughing sleeve, the soil blocks entering the ploughing sleeve can be crushed by the soil breaking shaft and the soil breaking rotary blades on the soil breaking shaft, large soil blocks are dispersed into small soil blocks, in this way, the land reclamation efficiency is greatly improved, secondary reclamation ploughing operation is avoided, soil is ploughed and crushed, and the land reclamation efficiency is greatly improved. And fertilization and pesticide application are also facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of land reclamation, in particular to land reclamation equipment capable of applying pesticides and fertilizing land. Background Art

[0002] Land destruction and desolation caused by mining operations is a serious problem that exists in countries around the world. Mine land reclamation, also known as land restoration, is an activity in which mining rights holders, in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations on mineral resources and land management, take remediation measures to restore the land damaged by excavation, collapse, etc. during mine construction and production to a usable state. There are generally two methods of mine land reclamation: post-mining reclamation and alternating reclamation, and the survey and planning of the two are slightly different.

[0003] When the existing land reclamation equipment is plowing the soil, due to the serious hardening of the land in the mining area, many soil layers have large soil blocks after reclamation and need to be broken again, which is not convenient and fast enough. In some places, manual crushing of soil blocks is used, and there is also the problem of human resources being occupied. Inadequate crushing of soil blocks will also affect the reclamation efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a land reclamation equipment capable of applying pesticides and fertilizing land to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a land reclamation device capable of applying pesticides and fertilizing, so as to solve the problem that the existing land reclamation device mentioned in the above background technology cannot perform fine and uniform crushing of soil blocks.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A land reclamation equipment capable of applying pesticides and fertilizing land, comprising: a tillage sleeve, the inner wall of which is evenly penetrated with through grooves, and the outer wall of which is evenly welded with reclamation rake teeth, the front and rear ends of the tillage sleeve are fixedly connected with rollers, and a soil-breaking shaft is coaxially arranged inside the tillage sleeve, a soil-breaking rotary blade is fixed on the outer wall of the soil-breaking shaft, and the rear connecting end of the soil-breaking shaft passes through the center of the roller and is connected to a soil-breaking motor, and the front end of the soil-breaking shaft passes through the center of the roller and is equipped with a soil-breaking rotary blade on the inner side. A flexible sleeve is installed together, and the inner side of the flexible sleeve is connected to a conveying pipe, the outer side center of the roller away from the tilling sleeve is rotatably connected to a positioning sleeve, and a connecting arm is welded obliquely above the positioning sleeve, a fan is fixed in the middle of the connecting arm connected to the front end of the soil-breaking shaft, and the front end surface of the fan is connected to an air collecting sleeve, the closing end of the air collecting sleeve is connected to an air supply pipe, and the end of the air supply pipe is connected to the outer pipe wall of the conveying pipe, a medicine box is arranged below the fan, and a box cover is installed on the top of the medicine box.

[0008] As a solution in the utility model, the earth-breaking shaft is a hollow circular tube structure, and the outer wall of the earth-breaking shaft is evenly provided with leakage areas, and the interior of the leakage area is evenly penetrated with leakage holes.

[0009] As a solution in the utility model, both ends of the earth-breaking shaft are rotatably connected with the rollers, and a connecting structure is formed between the earth-breaking shaft and the conveying pipe through a flexible sleeve.

[0010] As a solution in the utility model, a sleeve is fixed on the top of each of the connecting arms, and a rubber pad is bonded to the inner wall surface of each of the sleeves.

[0011] As a solution of the utility model, the sleeve is an open circular sleeve structure, and the two end openings of the sleeve are parallel to each other and welded with connecting plates.

[0012] As a solution in the utility model, a medicine delivery tube is connected to the bottom of the medicine box, and the end of the medicine delivery tube is threadedly connected to the pipe opening end of the delivery tube.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. A through groove is arranged on the tillage sleeve to allow soil blocks to enter and exit the tillage sleeve. The soil blocks entering the tillage sleeve will be broken up by the soil-breaking shaft and the soil-breaking rotor blades thereon, and the large soil blocks will be dispersed into small soil blocks. This greatly improves the efficiency of land reclamation and avoids secondary reclamation and tillage operations. In addition, the soil is finely tilled, which is also helpful for fertilization and pesticide application.

[0015] 2. The fertilizer or medicine in the medicine box can enter the delivery pipe through the medicine delivery pipe to achieve a continuous supply of fertilizer or medicine. The fertilizer or medicine enters the soil-breaking shaft through the delivery pipe. The wind generated by the start-up of the fan can enter the soil-breaking shaft through the air supply pipe and the delivery pipe. The fertilizer or medicine in the soil-breaking shaft is blown away by wind force, and the fertilizer or medicine can be quickly dispersed, and then leak out from the leakage hole and enter the tillage sleeve. Along with the soil crushing work, the soil is fertilized and drugged synchronously to improve efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of a land reclamation equipment capable of applying pesticides and fertilizing land.

[0017] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a soil-breaking rotary blade in a land reclamation device capable of applying pesticides and fertilizing land.

[0018] Figure 3 A land reclamation equipment capable of applying pesticides and fertilizing Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 4 The diagram is a partial structural diagram of a soil-breaking shaft in a land reclamation device capable of applying pesticides and fertilizing land.

[0020] In the figure: 1. tillage sleeve; 2. through groove; 3. reclamation rake teeth; 4. roller; 5. soil breaking shaft; 6. leakage area; 7. leakage hole; 8. soil breaking rotary blade; 9. soil breaking motor; 10. joint sleeve; 11. conveying pipe; 12. positioning sleeve; 13. connecting arm; 14. bag sleeve; 15. rubber pad; 16. connecting plate; 17. fan; 18. air collection sleeve; 19. air supply pipe; 20. medicine box; 21. box cover; 22. medicine delivery pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1 to Figure 4 The embodiment of the utility model provides a land reclamation equipment capable of applying pesticides and fertilizing, comprising: a tillage sleeve 1, the inner wall of the tillage sleeve 1 is evenly penetrated with through grooves 2, and the outer wall surface of the tillage sleeve 1 is evenly welded with reclamation rake teeth 3;

[0023] Specifically, the reclamation rake teeth 3 are densely distributed and used for reclaiming land. The through grooves 2 are used to allow the reclaimed soil blocks to be raked into the tillage sleeve 1 by the reclamation rake teeth 3 for crushing. The crushed soil fragments are still sent out of the tillage sleeve 1 through the through grooves 2.

[0024] The front and rear ends of the tilling sleeve 1 are fixedly connected with rollers 4, and a soil-breaking shaft 5 is coaxially arranged inside the tilling sleeve 1. The soil-breaking shaft 5 is a hollow structure in the shape of a circular tube, and the outer wall of the soil-breaking shaft 5 is evenly provided with leakage areas 6, and the leakage areas 6 are evenly penetrated with leakage holes 7. The outer wall surface of the soil-breaking shaft 5 is fixed with soil-breaking rotary blades 8, and the rear connecting end of the soil-breaking shaft 5 passes through the center of the roller 4 and is connected to a soil-breaking motor 9. The front end of the soil-breaking shaft 5 passes through the center of the roller 4 and is matched with a swivel sleeve 10 installed on the inner side, and the inner side of the swivel sleeve 10 is connected to a conveying pipe 11. Both ends of the soil-breaking shaft 5 are rotatably connected with the roller 4, and a connecting structure is formed between the soil-breaking shaft 5 and the conveying pipe 11 through the swivel sleeve 10;

[0025] Specifically, the soil-breaking shaft 5 is arranged in the tilling sleeve 1 and is independently controlled by the soil-breaking motor 9. The soil-breaking motor 9 is used to drive the soil-breaking shaft 5 to rotate, and the soil blocks entering the tilling sleeve 1 are spirally cut by the soil-breaking blades 8, so that the soil blocks are cut into small pieces, thereby achieving the purpose of breaking up large pieces of soil. At the same time, the soil-breaking shaft 5 is hollow inside, which can allow fertilizers or drugs to pass through, and a leakage area 6 with a leakage hole 7 is also provided on the soil-breaking shaft 5, which allows fertilizers or drugs to enter the soil blocks in the tilling sleeve 1 and participate in the crushing of the soil blocks, that is, while crushing, the fertilizers or drugs are mixed into the soil to improve the soil reclamation efficiency.

[0026] The outer side center of the roller 4 away from the tilling sleeve 1 is rotatably connected with a positioning sleeve 12, and a connecting arm 13 is welded obliquely above the positioning sleeve 12, and a sleeve 14 is fixed on the top of the connecting arm 13, and a rubber pad 15 is bonded to the inner wall of the sleeve 14. The sleeve 14 is an unclosed circular sleeve structure, and the two ends of the sleeve 14 are opened and welded with connecting plates 16 in parallel;

[0027] Specifically, the connecting arm 13 is used to connect the land reclamation equipment to the agricultural machinery. A connecting structure, namely a sleeve 14, is provided at the top of the connecting arm 13. The sleeve 14 can cover the traction rod of the agricultural machinery. The rubber pad 15 plays an anti-slip role. A through hole is opened on the connecting plate 16, and bolts can be inserted into the sleeve 14. The connecting arm 13 can be firmly connected to the traction rod of the agricultural machinery by locking the sleeve 14 with the bolts.

[0028] A fan 17 is fixed to the middle of the connecting arm 13 connected to the front end of the earth-breaking shaft 5, and a wind collecting sleeve 18 is connected to the front end of the fan 17, and an air supply pipe 19 is connected to the closing end of the air collecting sleeve 18, and the end of the air supply pipe 19 is connected to the outer pipe wall of the conveying pipe 11;

[0029] Specifically, after the fan 17 is started, air is blown to the delivery pipe 11 through the air supply pipe 19, and the air flow enters the soil-breaking shaft 5, which will blow away the fertilizer or medicine entering the soil-breaking shaft 5, so that the fertilizer or medicine will be delivered from the leakage area 6 on the soil-breaking shaft 5 faster and more evenly, in order to obtain a better fertilizer application and fattening effect.

[0030] A medicine box 20 is provided below the fan 17, and a box cover 21 is installed on the top of the medicine box 20. A medicine delivery tube 22 is connected to the bottom of the medicine box 20, and the end of the medicine delivery tube 22 is threadedly connected to the pipe end of the delivery tube 11.

[0031] Specifically, fertilizers or medicines are stored in the medicine box 20. Through the medicine delivery tube 22, the fertilizers or medicines in the medicine box 20 will be transmitted to the delivery tube 11, and then enter the soil-breaking shaft 5. Under the premise of continuous air supply by the fan 17, the fertilizers or medicines are quickly dispersed in the soil-breaking shaft 5, and then can be evenly and efficiently spread into the soil, so as to carry out efficient drug application and fattening treatment on the soil.

[0032] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0033] First, the land reclamation equipment is connected to the traction rod of the agricultural machinery, that is, the bag 14 is wrapped around the traction rod, and the bolts are inserted and locked on the connecting plate 16, so that the bag 14 is tightly wrapped around the traction rod. After the equipment is connected, the box cover 21 is opened, and the pre-proportioned fertilizer or medicine is put into the medicine box 20, and the box cover 21 is closed. The fertilizer or medicine will enter the delivery pipe 11 through the medicine delivery pipe 22, and then the land reclamation is started. The agricultural machinery is started, driving the entire land reclamation equipment to move. During the movement, the reclamation rake teeth 3 plow the soil, and the turned-up soil blocks are raked into the through groove 2 by the reclamation rake teeth 3 and enter the interior of the plowing sleeve 1. At the same time , turn on the soil-breaking motor 9, the soil-breaking shaft 5 rotates immediately, and the soil-breaking shaft 5 uses the soil-breaking rotary blades 8 to cut the soil blocks entering the tilling sleeve 1 to break the soil blocks, then turn on the fan 17, and the airflow generated by the fan 17 enters the conveying pipe 11 through the air supply pipe 19, and then enters the soil-breaking shaft 5, and blows the fertilizer or medicine accumulated at the front end of the soil-breaking shaft 5 into the deep interior of the soil-breaking shaft 5. Under the action of wind, the fertilizer or medicine will eventually enter the tilling sleeve 1 through the leakage holes 7 on each leakage area 6, thereby the soil blocks being broken can be fertilized with medicine, and after the soil blocks are broken, as the tilling sleeve 1 rolls, they are still released from the through groove 2.

[0034] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical scheme and utility model concept of the utility model, should be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A land reclamation equipment capable of applying pesticides and fertilizing land, characterized in that: include: A tillage sleeve (1), wherein the interior of the wall of the tillage sleeve (1) is uniformly penetrated by through grooves (2), and the outer wall surface of the tillage sleeve (1) is uniformly welded with cultivation rake teeth (3), the front and rear ends of the tillage sleeve (1) are fixedly connected to rollers (4), and a soil-breaking shaft (5) is coaxially arranged inside the tillage sleeve (1), a soil-breaking rotary blade (8) is fixed to the outer wall surface of the soil-breaking shaft (5), and the rear connecting end of the soil-breaking shaft (5) passes through the center of the roller (4) and is connected to a soil-breaking motor (9), and the front end of the soil-breaking shaft (5) passes through the center of the roller (4) and is matched with a joint sleeve (10) installed on the inner side, and the inner side of the joint sleeve (10) is connected to the inner side of the joint sleeve (10). A conveying pipe (11) is provided, the outer side center of the roller (4) away from the tilling sleeve (1) is rotatably connected to a positioning sleeve (12), and a connecting arm (13) is welded obliquely above the positioning sleeve (12), a fan (17) is fixed in the middle of the connecting arm (13) connected to the front end of the soil-breaking shaft (5), and the front end surface of the fan (17) is connected to an air collecting sleeve (18), the closing end of the air collecting sleeve (18) is connected to an air supply pipe (19), and the end of the air supply pipe (19) is connected to the outer pipe wall of the conveying pipe (11), a medicine box (20) is arranged below the fan (17), and a box cover (21) is installed on the top of the medicine box (20).

2. The land reclamation equipment capable of applying pesticides and fertilizing land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The earth-breaking shaft (5) is a hollow circular tube structure, and leakage areas (6) are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the earth-breaking shaft (5), and leakage holes (7) are evenly penetrated inside the leakage area (6).

3. The land reclamation equipment capable of applying pesticides and fertilizing land according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the earth-breaking shaft (5) are rotatably connected to the roller (4), and a connecting structure is formed between the earth-breaking shaft (5) and the conveying pipe (11) via a flexible sleeve (10).

4. The land reclamation equipment capable of applying pesticides and fertilizing land according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve (14) is fixed to the top of each of the connecting arms (13), and a rubber pad (15) is bonded to the inner wall surface of each of the sleeves (14).

5. The land reclamation equipment capable of applying pesticides and fertilizing land according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sleeve (14) is in the form of an open circular sleeve, and the two openings at both ends of the sleeve (14) are parallelly welded with connecting plates (16).

6. The land reclamation equipment capable of applying pesticides and fertilizing land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the medicine box (20) is connected to a medicine delivery tube (22), and the end of the medicine delivery tube (22) is threadedly connected to the pipe opening end of the delivery tube (11).

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