Centralized feeding device for livestock and poultry

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeders, in particular to a livestock and poultry centralized feeder which comprises a feeding trough, a placing plate is slidably connected into the feeding trough, a discharging trough is formed in the top of the placing plate, and a first metal plate is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate. Compared with the prior art, the centralized feeding device has the advantages that when the second metal plate is in contact with the first metal plate, the second metal plate is communicated with the first metal plate, a signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the indicator light to be turned on, and then a breeder sees the indicator light to be turned on and adds feed in time; through cooperation of a motor, a lead screw, a guide rod, a moving plate and a brush, residual feed on a placement plate can be cleaned, through a self-priming pump and a guide pipe, the residual feed can be guided into the feeding trough again for next feeding, and the problem that a part of feed at the top of the feeding trough is not eaten up, and the feeding trough is inconvenient to eat is solved. The feeding trough does not have an automatic material collecting function, so that the feeding trough is inconvenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeders, in particular to a centralized feeder for livestock and poultry. Background Art

[0002] Livestock and poultry are animals that have been domesticated by humans, or the physiological functions of wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, minks, otters, and quails, which are artificially raised and bred to convert plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy. Feeders are needed in livestock and poultry breeding. When the feed in the feeding trough of the existing feeder is eaten up, the breeder needs to check whether feed needs to be added. Manual checking is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also feed cannot be added in time. Moreover, during feeding, a part of the feed on the top of the feeding trough will not be eaten up. The feeding trough does not have the function of automatic aggregation, so it is inconvenient to use and has poor practicality.

[0003] In this regard, the utility model provides a centralized feeder for livestock and poultry to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above technical deficiencies.

[0005] Therefore, one purpose of the present invention is to provide a centralized feeder for livestock and poultry to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology and overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of the utility model on one hand provides a centralized feeder for livestock and poultry, including a feeding trough, a placement plate is slidably connected inside the feeding trough, a feeding trough is provided on the top of the placement plate, a first metal plate is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate, a slide groove is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the feeding trough, an inner top wall of one of the slide grooves is fixedly connected to a second metal plate, a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding trough, an indicator light is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding trough, two elastic components are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate, a movable plate is slidably connected to the top of the feeding trough, a brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, a conduit is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding trough, and a self-priming pump is fixedly installed in the middle of the conduit.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the function of adding feed and aggregate in time, avoiding the problem that manual inspection is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive but also fails to add feed in time, and the feeding trough does not have the function of automatic aggregate, resulting in poor practicality.

[0008] Preferably, any of the above solutions is that the controller is electrically connected to the first metal plate, the second metal plate and the indicator light respectively.

[0009] Preferably, any of the above schemes has a plug-in block fixedly connected to both sides of the placement plate, the outer surfaces of the two plug-in blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding slide grooves, and one side of the placement plate overlaps one side of the feeding trough.

[0010] Preferably, any of the above schemes comprises two elastic components each comprising a first fixing plate, the tops of the two first fixing plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate, and the bottoms of the two first fixing plates are fixedly connected to a plug-in column.

[0011] Preferably, any of the above schemes comprises two elastic components each comprising a sleeve, the interiors of the two sleeves are plugged into the outer surfaces of the corresponding plug-in posts, one side of the two plug-in posts is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate, and the bottoms of the two second fixing plates are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the feeding trough.

[0012] Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the two elastic components each include a spring, the interiors of the two springs are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the corresponding sleeves, one side of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding first fixed plate, and the other side of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding second fixed plate.

[0013] Preferably, any of the above schemes has two positioning plates fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding trough, one side of one of the positioning plates is fixedly connected to a motor, one side of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod, and the outer surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the movable plate.

[0014] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that a guide rod is slidably connected inside the movable plate, and the guide rod is symmetrically arranged with the screw rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The centralized feeder for livestock and poultry uses the action of the elastic component. As the weight of the feed on the placing plate becomes lighter and lighter, the spring gradually restores its shape, and the placing plate gradually moves upward until the second metal plate touches the first metal plate. The second metal plate is connected to the first metal plate, and a signal is transmitted to the controller. The controller controls the indicator light to light up, and then the breeder sees the indicator light up and adds feed in time, which solves the problem that the breeder needs to go and check whether feed needs to be added. Manual checking is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also fails to add feed in time.

[0017] 2. The centralized feeder for livestock and poultry can clean the residual feed on the placement plate through the cooperation of the motor, the screw rod, the guide rod, the moving plate and the brush. When the brush moves to the top of the feed trough, the feed falls from the feed trough to the inside of the feeding trough, and then the self-priming pump is started to guide the remaining feed into the feeding trough again through the catheter for the next consumption, thus solving the problem that there is a part of the feed on the top of the feeding trough that is not eaten and the feeding trough does not have the function of automatic collection of feed, thus making it inconvenient to use and poor practicality.

[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will become apparent from the following description or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 According to the embodiment of the utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1-feeding trough, 2-placing plate, 201-discharging trough, 3-indicator light, 4-elastic component, 401-first fixed plate, 402-plug-in column, 403-sleeve, 404-second fixed plate, 405-spring, 5-movable plate, 6-brush, 7-conduit, 8-motor, 9-screw, 10-guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a centralized feeder for livestock and poultry comprises a feeding trough 1, wherein a placing plate 2 is slidably connected inside the feeding trough 1, and a feeding trough 201 is provided on the top of the placing plate 2. When the brush 6 moves to the top of the feeding trough 201, the feed falls from the feeding trough 201 into the inside of the feeding trough 1, and then the self-priming pump is started to re-introduce the remaining feed into the inside of the feeding trough 1 through the conduit 7 for the next consumption. A first metal plate is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate 2, and a chute is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the feeding trough 1, wherein a second metal plate is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of one of the chute, until the second metal plate touches the first metal plate, the second metal plate is connected to the first metal plate, and a signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the indicator light 3 to light up, and the feeding trough 1 is fed. When the breeder sees the indicator light on, he adds feed in time. A controller is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding trough 1. The control circuit of the controller of the utility model can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field, so the utility model no longer explains the control method and circuit connection in detail. An indicator light 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding trough 1, and two elastic components 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate 2. A movable plate 5 is slidably connected to the top of the feeding trough 1, and a brush 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 5. When there is little feed left on the placement plate 2, the brush 6 can just contact the top of the placement plate 2. Therefore, the remaining feed on the top of the placement plate 2 can be collected. A conduit 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding trough 1, and a self-priming pump is fixedly installed in the middle of the conduit 7.

[0027] The controller is electrically connected to the first metal plate, the second metal plate and the indicator light 3 respectively.

[0028] A plug-in block is fixedly connected to both sides of the placement plate 2, and the outer surfaces of the two plug-in blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding slide grooves respectively, and one side of the placement plate 2 overlaps with one side of the feeding trough 1.

[0029] The two elastic components 4 each include a first fixing plate 401 , the tops of the two first fixing plates 401 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate 2 , and the bottoms of the two first fixing plates 401 are fixedly connected to a plug-in column 402 .

[0030] The two elastic components 4 each include a sleeve 403, the interiors of the two sleeves 403 are plugged into the outer surfaces of the corresponding plug-in columns 402, one side of the two sleeves 403 is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate 404, the bottoms of the two second fixing plates 404 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the feeding trough 1, and the plug-in columns 402 are plugged into the interior of the sleeves 403, so that the placement plate 2 is more stable when moving up and down.

[0031] The two elastic components 4 each include a spring 405, the interiors of the two springs 405 are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the corresponding plug-in columns 402, one side of the two springs 405 is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding first fixing plate 401, and the other side of the two springs 405 is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding second fixing plate 401. By setting the spring 405, as the weight of the feed on the placement plate 2 becomes lighter and lighter, the spring 405 gradually restores its shape, which not only allows the placement plate 2 to move with the weight of the feed but also allows the placement plate 1 to automatically return to its original position.

[0032] Two positioning plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding trough 1, one side of one of the positioning plates is fixedly connected to a motor 8, one side of the output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 9, the outer surface of the screw rod 9 is threadedly connected to the inside of the movable plate 5, the motor 8 is started, the output shaft of the motor 8 rotates to drive the screw rod 9 to rotate, the screw rod 9 rotates to drive the movable plate 5 to move, the movable plate 5 moves to drive the brush 6 to move, and the brush 6 then cleans the residual feed on the placement plate 2.

[0033] The movable plate 5 is internally slidably connected to a guide rod 10, which is symmetrically arranged with the screw rod 9. The movable plate 5 slides on the outer surface of the guide rod 10, so that the movable plate 5 does not rotate when moving and is more stable when moving, thereby increasing the stability of the device.

[0034] The above-mentioned electrical components are all existing technology products. They are selected, installed and the circuit debugging work is completed by technical personnel in this field according to the needs of use to ensure that all electrical appliances can work normally. The components are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field. Their structures and principles can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. The applicant does not make specific restrictions here.

[0035] A centralized feeder for livestock and poultry, the working principle is as follows:

[0036] When the centralized livestock and poultry feeder is in use, the breeder pours the feed onto the top of the placing plate 2. At this time, due to the weight on the placing plate 2, the spring 405 is in a compressed state. As the weight of the feed on the placing plate 2 becomes lighter and lighter, the spring 405 gradually recovers its shape, and the placing plate 2 gradually moves upward until the second metal plate touches the first metal plate. The second metal plate is connected to the first metal plate and transmits a signal to the controller. The controller controls the indicator light 3 to light up, and then the breeder sees the indicator light and adds feed in time. When it is necessary to clean the residual feed on the placing plate 2, the motor 8 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 8 rotates to drive the screw rod 9 to rotate, and the screw rod 9 rotates to drive the moving plate 5 to move, and the moving plate 5 moves to drive the brush 6 to move, and the brush 6 cleans the residual feed on the placing plate 2. When the brush 6 moves to the top of the feeding trough 201, the feed falls from the feeding trough 201 to the inside of the feeding trough 1, and then the self-priming pump is started to introduce the remaining feed into the inside of the feeding trough 1 again through the conduit 7 for the next consumption.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] 1. The centralized livestock and poultry feeder uses the elastic component 4. As the weight of the feed on the placement plate 2 becomes lighter and lighter, the spring 405 gradually restores its shape, and the placement plate 2 gradually moves upward until the second metal plate touches the first metal plate. The second metal plate is connected to the first metal plate, and the signal is transmitted to the controller. The controller controls the indicator light 3 to light up, and then the breeder sees the indicator light and adds feed in time, which solves the problem that the breeder needs to check whether feed needs to be added. Manual checking is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also fails to add feed in time.

[0039] 2. The centralized feeder for livestock and poultry can clean the residual feed on the placement plate 2 through the cooperation of the motor 8, the screw 9, the guide rod 10, the movable plate 5 and the brush 6. When the brush 6 moves to the top of the feed trough 201, the feed falls from the feed trough 201 to the inside of the feeding trough 1, and then the self-priming pump is started to guide the remaining feed into the inside of the feeding trough 1 again through the conduit 7 so that it can be eaten next time, which solves the problem that there is a part of the feed on the top of the feeding trough that has not been eaten, and the feeding trough does not have the function of automatic collection of feed, thus making it inconvenient to use and poor practicality.

Claims

1. A centralized feeder for livestock and poultry, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feeding trough (1), wherein a placing plate (2) is slidably connected inside the feeding trough (1), a feeding trough (201) is provided on the top of the placing plate (2), a first metal plate is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate (2), a sliding groove is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the feeding trough (1), and a second metal plate is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of one of the sliding grooves, a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding trough (1), an indicator light (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding trough (1), two elastic components (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing plate (2), a moving plate (5) is slidably connected to the top of the feeding trough (1), a brush (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (5), a conduit (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding trough (1), and a self-priming pump is fixedly installed in the middle of the conduit (7).

2. The centralized livestock and poultry feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller is electrically connected to the first metal plate, the second metal plate and the indicator light (3) respectively.

3. A centralized livestock and poultry feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plug-in block is fixedly connected to both sides of the placement plate (2), and the outer surfaces of the two plug-in blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding slide grooves respectively, and one side of the placement plate (2) overlaps with one side of the feeding trough (1).

4. The centralized livestock and poultry feeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two elastic components (4) each comprise a first fixing plate (401), the tops of the two first fixing plates (401) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate (2), and the bottoms of the two first fixing plates (401) are fixedly connected to a plug-in column (402).

5. The centralized livestock and poultry feeder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two elastic components (4) each include a sleeve (403), the interior of the two sleeves (403) are plugged into the outer surface of the corresponding plug-in column (402), one side of the two sleeves (403) is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate (404), and the bottoms of the two second fixing plates (404) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the feeding trough (1).

6. The centralized feeder for livestock and poultry according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two elastic components (4) each include a spring (405), the interior of the two springs (405) are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the corresponding plug-in column (402), one side of the two springs (405) is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding first fixing plate (401), and the other side of the two springs (405) is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding second fixing plate (404).

7. The centralized feeder for livestock and poultry according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two positioning plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding trough (1), one side of one of the positioning plates is fixedly connected to a motor (8), one side of the output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (9), and the outer surface of the screw rod (9) is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving plate (5).

8. The centralized feeder for livestock and poultry according to claim 7, characterized in that: A guide rod (10) is slidably connected inside the movable plate (5), and the guide rod (10) and the screw rod (9) are symmetrically arranged.

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