Solid waste transfer system
By setting up screw conveying and flip-loading devices on both sides of the solid waste transfer box, combined with the design of hydraulic cylinder driving sliding cover plate and suspended arm clamping claw, the problems of low efficiency and accumulation of solid waste transfer are solved, and more efficient Loading and automated control improve overall transportation efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421161779.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-24
AI Technical Summary
The solid waste generated during sewage treatment is low in efficiency, the spiral conveying equipment is slower in efficiency and the solid waste is easy to accumulate, which requires manual flattening, resulting in low overall transportation efficiency.
Design a solid waste transfer system, adopts the first and second loading devices on both sides of the transfer box, and loads them by screw conveying and flipping respectively to reduce solid waste accumulation, and drives the sliding cover plate and suspension through hydraulic cylinders. The arm clamping jaws achieve automatic loading, improving loading efficiency and stability.
It improves the loading efficiency of solid waste transfer boxes, reduces solid waste accumulation, reduces the labor burden of staff, and reduces the spillage of solid waste through automated control.
Smart Images
Figure CN222273011U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment equipment, and in particular to a solid waste transfer system. Background Art
[0002] The sewage treatment process is usually accompanied by the generation of a large amount of solid waste, which contains a large amount of harmful substances and also needs to be transported to designated manufacturers for special treatment.
[0003] Solid waste is usually temporarily stored in solid waste barrels before being transported. After the solid waste treatment plant arrives at the designated location, the transfer box on the solid waste transfer vehicle is placed near the solid waste barrel. The transfer box is equipped with a feed port, and the solid waste in the solid waste barrel is transported to the transfer box through a screw conveyor, and then transported by the solid waste transfer vehicle.
[0004] In the related art, on the one hand, the efficiency of the screw conveyor is relatively slow, and on the other hand, after the solid waste enters the transfer box, the solid waste often piles up and needs to be manually flattened by the staff, resulting in low overall transfer efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to improve the transportation efficiency of solid waste, the present application provides a solid waste transportation system.
[0006] The solid waste transfer system provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A solid waste transfer system includes a transfer box, and also includes a first loading device and a second loading device, wherein the first loading device and the second loading device are respectively arranged on both sides of the transfer box, and a first feeding port and a second feeding port are respectively opened at positions corresponding to the first loading device and the second loading device on the transfer box.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the first loading device and the second loading device load materials into the transfer box at the same time, which on the one hand improves the overall loading efficiency, and on the other hand, the two loading devices load materials from different positions, reducing the occurrence of solid waste accumulation in one place.
[0009] Optionally, the first feeding device adopts a spiral conveying method to feed materials, and the second feeding device is installed on the transfer box and adopts a flipping method to feed materials; the second feeding device can lift the solid waste barrel used for temporary storage of solid waste and make its opening face the second feed port.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the first feeding device and the second feeding device adopt different feeding methods, which provides more feeding options for the staff and adapts to different working environments.
[0011] Optionally, a sliding cover plate is provided at a position on the transfer box corresponding to the first feeding port, and the sliding cover plate is slidably connected to the transfer box. Sliding the sliding cover plate can enable the sliding cover plate to block the first feeding port.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first feed opening is controlled by sliding the sliding cover plate. During the transportation of the transfer box, the sliding cover plate closes the first feed opening, thereby reducing the occurrence of solid waste spillage.
[0013] Optionally, the transfer box is also provided with a driving member for driving the sliding cover plate to slide, and the driving member is a hydraulic cylinder, and both ends of the hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected to the sliding cover plate and the transfer box.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding cover is driven by a hydraulic cylinder, which can reduce the labor burden of the staff on the one hand, and reduce the occurrence of the cover automatically opening during the transportation of the transfer box on the other hand.
[0015] Optionally, the second loading device includes a cantilever arm, one end of which is rotatably connected to a side wall of a transfer box away from the first loading device; a solid waste bucket for temporarily storing solid waste is also provided on the side of the transfer box away from the first loading device, and a pull rod is provided on the solid waste bucket, which is parallel to the rotation axis of the cantilever arm and is located on a side close to the transfer box.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when loading materials, first place one end of the suspension arm under the pull rod. As the end of the suspension arm away from the transfer box rotates away from the ground, the solid waste barrel can be driven to rise, thereby achieving loading.
[0017] Optionally, the second loading device also includes a clamping claw, which is rotatably connected to an end of the suspension arm away from the transfer box, and the rotation axis of the clamping claw is parallel to the rotation axis of the suspension arm.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when loading materials, the pull rod is placed between the clamping claw and the suspension arm, and the pull rod is clamped by rotating the clamping claw, thereby improving the stability of the suspension arm during loading.
[0019] Optionally, a clamping groove is provided on the side surfaces of the clamping claw and the suspension arm that are close to each other, and the clamping groove penetrates in a direction parallel to the rotation axis of the suspension arm.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping claw and the clamping groove on the suspension arm are matched to form a complete hole, and the pull rod is inserted into the hole, thereby further improving the stability of the second feeding device during the feeding process.
[0021] Optionally, the second loading device also includes a lifting assembly, which includes a swing arm and a support rod, and the support rod is connected to the cantilever arm through the swing arm. When the cantilever arm is connected to the pull rod, the support rod abuts against the side wall of the solid waste barrel below the pull rod.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, during the loading process, the clamping claw clamps the pull rod, and the support rod abuts against the side wall below the pull rod. As the suspension arm rotates, the direction of the discharge port of the solid waste barrel changes accordingly, thereby facilitating the pouring of solid waste in the solid waste barrel.
[0023] Optionally, the swing arm is rotatably connected to the suspension arm, and the rotation axis of the swing arm is parallel to the rotation axis of the suspension arm.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution and rotating the swing arm, the distance between the support rod and the suspension arm can be changed, thereby controlling the direction of the opening of the solid waste barrel, further facilitating the dumping of solid waste into the transfer box.
[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0026] 1. The first loading device and the second loading device load materials at the same time, which improves the efficiency of loading the transfer box and reduces the accumulation of solid waste in one place in the transfer box.
[0027] 2. The first feeding device and the second feeding device adopt different feeding methods to feed materials, so that the workers can choose more feeding methods during the loading process, which is convenient for coping with different working environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer box of an embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second feeding device of an embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Figure numerals: 1. First feeding device; 11. Flexible baffle; 2. Second feeding device; 21. Suspension arm; 211. Rotating part; 212. Connecting part; 22. Clamping claw; 23. Clamping groove; 3. Transfer box; 31. First feed port; 32. Second feed port; 4. Sealing assembly; 41. Sliding cover; 42. Driving member; 5. Lifting assembly; 51. Swing arm; 52. Support rod; 6. Solid waste bin; 61. Pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-3This application is described in further detail.
[0033] The embodiment of the present application discloses a solid waste transfer system.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A solid waste transfer system includes a first feeding device 1, a second feeding device 2 and a transfer box 3. The transfer box 3 is a rectangular shell structure as a whole. The transfer box 3 is arranged between the first feeding device 1 and the second feeding device 2, and the two ends correspond to the first feeding device 1 and the second feeding device 2 respectively. A first feeding port 31 and a second feeding port 32 are provided on the transfer box 3 at positions corresponding to the first feeding device 1 and the second feeding device 2. During the loading process of the transfer box 3, the first feeding device 1 and the second feeding device 2 work simultaneously, which improves the overall loading efficiency on the one hand, and on the other hand, the two feeding devices load at different positions of the transfer box 3, which can reduce the accumulation of solid waste in one place in the transfer box 3, thereby reducing the labor efficiency of the staff.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The first feeding device 1 is a screw conveyor, and the feed port of the screw conveyor is connected to the inside of the solid waste barrel 6 for temporarily storing solid waste. The discharge port of the screw conveyor extends to just above the first feed port 31. The operation of the screw conveyor can drive the solid waste in the solid waste barrel 6 to be transported to the transfer box 3 to achieve feeding. A plurality of flexible baffles 11 are arranged around the discharge port of the screw conveyor. In this embodiment, the discharge port of the screw conveyor is a square structure, so the number of flexible baffles 11 is correspondingly set to 4 in this embodiment. One end of the flexible baffle 11 is bonded to the side wall of the discharge port, and the other end extends vertically downward to reduce the occurrence of mud splashing. In this embodiment, the flexible baffle 11 is made of rubber.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2, a blocking component 4 is provided at a position corresponding to the first feed port 31 on the transfer box 3, and the blocking component 4 includes a sliding cover plate 41 and a driving member 42. The sliding cover plate 41 is horizontally arranged and slidably connected to the transfer box 3 along the length direction of the transfer box 3. The size of the first feed port 31 in a direction parallel to the width of the transfer box 3 is equal to the size between the two inner side walls of the transfer box 3 in a direction perpendicular to its own width, so as to increase the area of the first feed port 31 and facilitate feeding. The driving member 42 is used to drive the sliding cover plate 41 to slide. In this embodiment, the driving member 42 is a hydraulic cylinder, and the two ends of the hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected to the sliding cover plate 41 and the transfer box 3, and the sliding cover plate 41 is driven to slide by the extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder piston rod. Sliding the sliding cover plate 41 can make the sliding cover plate 41 close to or away from the first feed port 31, thereby realizing the control of the opening and closing of the first feed port 31, improving the sealing of the transfer box 3 during transportation, and reducing the occurrence of solid waste spillage during transportation.
[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The second feeding device 2 includes a cantilever arm 21, and the cantilever arm 21 includes a rotating part 211 and a connecting part 212. One end of the rotating part 211 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transfer box 3 away from the first feeding device 1, and one end of the connecting part 212 is integrally formed and arranged at the end of the rotating part 211 away from the transfer box 3, and the end of the connecting part 212 away from the rotating part 211 is inclined along the length direction of the rotating part 211 to a side perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotating part 211, forming an L-shaped structure. After the cantilever arm 21 is rotated and the rotating part 211 is perpendicular to the ground, the end of the connecting part 212 away from the rotating part 211 is located directly above the second feeding port 32.
[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The second loading device 2 further includes a clamping claw 22, which is disposed at one end of the connecting portion 212 away from the rotating portion 211. The clamping claw 22 is rotatably connected to the connecting portion 212, and the rotation axis of the clamping claw 22 is parallel to the rotation axis of the suspension arm 21. The clamping claw 22 and the connecting portion 212 are both provided with clamping grooves 23 on the sides close to each other. When the clamping claw 22 is rotated, the clamping grooves 23 on the clamping claw 22 and the clamping grooves 23 on the connecting portion 212 can be matched to form a hole penetrating along the direction of the rotation axis of the rotating portion 211.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3A solid waste bucket 6 for temporarily storing solid waste is also provided on the side of the transfer box 3 away from the first loading device 1, and a cylindrical pull rod 61 is provided on the side of the solid waste bucket 6 close to the transfer box 3. When loading, the suspension arm 21 is rotated to make the clamping groove 23 on the suspension arm 21 correspond to the pull rod 61, and then the clamping claw 22 is rotated to make the clamping groove 23 match, so as to realize the connection between the suspension arm 21 and the solid waste bucket 6. Then the suspension arm 21 is rotated to drive the solid waste bucket 6 to move.
[0040] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The second loading device 2 also includes a lifting assembly 5, which includes a swing arm 51 and a support rod 52. The swing arm 51 is rotatably connected to the suspension arm 21, and the rotation axis of the swing arm 51 is arranged parallel to the rotation axis of the suspension arm 21. The support rod 52 is arranged in a direction parallel to the rotation axis of the swing arm 51, and the support rod 52 is welded to the end of the swing arm 51 away from its own rotation axis. After the clamping claw 22 clamps the pull rod 61, the support rod 52 abuts against the side wall below the pull rod 61 of the solid waste bucket 6. During the rotation of the suspension arm 21, the solid waste bucket 6 rises. During the rising process of the solid waste bucket 6, the solid waste bucket 6 can be driven to rotate by rotating the swing arm 51, thereby adjusting the direction of the opening of the solid waste bucket 6, and further facilitating the dumping of the solid waste inside the solid waste bucket 6. In addition, the support rod 52 avoids the friction between the transfer box 3 and the solid waste bucket 6.
[0041] In this embodiment, the swing arm 51, the suspension arm 21, and the clamping claw 22 are all driven by the hydraulic cylinder. Taking the drive of the suspension arm 21 as an example, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the suspension arm 21, and the other end is rotatably connected to the transfer box 3. The drive of the swing arm 51 and the clamping claw 22 refers to the drive of the suspension arm 21, and will not be repeated here. Of course, in other embodiments, the swing arm 51, the suspension arm 21, and the clamping claw 22 can also be driven by a reduction motor or other driving device.
[0042] The implementation principle of a solid waste transfer system in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: two sets of loading devices are arranged at both ends of a transfer box 3, and the two sets of loading devices load materials at different positions of the transfer box 3 at the same time, which improves the efficiency of loading the transfer box 3 on the one hand, and can reduce the occurrence of solid waste accumulation in one place on the other hand.
[0043] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A solid waste transfer system, comprising a transfer box (3), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a first loading device (1) and a second loading device (2), wherein the first loading device (1) and the second loading device (2) are respectively arranged on two sides of a transfer box (3), and a first feeding port (31) and a second feeding port (32) are respectively provided on the transfer box (3) at positions corresponding to the first loading device (1) and the second loading device (2).
2. A solid waste transfer system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first loading device (1) loads materials by means of a spiral conveyor, and the second loading device (2) is mounted on the transfer box (3) and loads materials by means of a flipping and tipping method; the second loading device (2) is capable of lifting a solid waste barrel (6) for temporarily storing solid waste and directing its opening toward the second feed port (32).
3. A solid waste transport system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding cover plate (41) is provided at a position on the transfer box (3) corresponding to the first feed opening. The sliding cover plate (41) is slidably connected to the transfer box (3). Sliding the sliding cover plate (41) enables the sliding cover plate (41) to block the first feed opening (31).
4. A solid waste transport system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transfer box (3) is also provided with a driving member (42) for driving the sliding cover plate (41) to slide. The driving member (42) is a hydraulic cylinder. Both ends of the hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected to the sliding cover plate (41) and the transfer box (3).
5. A solid waste transport system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second loading device (2) comprises a suspension arm (21), one end of which is rotatably connected to a side wall of the transfer box (3) away from the first loading device (1); a solid waste bucket (6) for temporarily storing solid waste is also provided on the side of the transfer box (3) away from the first loading device (1), and a pull rod (61) is provided on the solid waste bucket (6), wherein the pull rod (61) is parallel to the rotation axis of the suspension arm (21) and is located on a side close to the transfer box (3).
6. A solid waste transport system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second loading device (2) further comprises a clamping claw (22), wherein the clamping claw (22) is rotatably connected to an end of the suspension arm (21) away from the transfer box (3), and the rotation axis of the clamping claw (22) is parallel to the rotation axis of the suspension arm (21).
7. A solid waste transport system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A clamping groove (23) is provided on the side surfaces of the clamping claw (22) and the suspension arm (21) that are close to each other, and the clamping groove (23) penetrates in a direction parallel to the rotation axis of the suspension arm (21).
8. A solid waste transport system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second loading device (2) further comprises a lifting assembly (5), wherein the lifting assembly (5) comprises a swing arm (51) and a support rod (52), wherein the support rod (52) is connected to the suspension arm (21) via the swing arm (51), and when the suspension arm (21) is connected to the pull rod (61), the support rod (52) abuts against a side wall of the solid waste barrel (6) located below the pull rod (61).
9. A solid waste transport system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The swing arm (51) is rotatably connected to the suspension arm (21), and the rotation axis of the swing arm (51) is parallel to the rotation axis of the suspension arm (21).