Material conveying and distributing system

Abstract

The utility model provides a material conveying and distributing system which comprises a first conveying mechanism and a material dispersing mechanism. The first conveying mechanism is constructed to convey materials in the first direction, and the first conveying mechanism is provided with a discharging opening so as to convey the materials to the position below the first conveying mechanism; the material dispersing mechanism is arranged below the first conveying mechanism and comprises a base, a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism; the rotary table is rotatably mounted on the base around a rotating shaft in the vertical direction; the second conveying mechanism is installed on the rotary table and located at the position opposite to the discharging port, the second conveying mechanism extends outwards and is constructed to receive the materials and convey the materials in the second direction so that the materials can be placed in a dispersed mode, and the second conveying mechanism rotates around the rotary shaft so that the position of the discharging end of the second conveying mechanism can be adjusted, and the materials can be conveyed and placed in a dispersed mode; and the material dispersing range is enlarged, and operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] At least one embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of conveying systems, and in particular to a material conveying and distributing system. Background Art

[0002] Particleboard is also called particle board. During the processing and production process, small-diameter wood, fast-growing wood, sawdust, etc. need to be cut into pieces of a certain size, dried, and then glued together to form a synthetic board.

[0003] In the process of processing and production, the fragmented materials are generally transported by conveyor belts. During the transportation process, the materials on the conveyor belts need to be transported and unloaded by manpower or material guiding mechanisms. However, the materials can only be unloaded and transported to a position near the conveyor belt for storage. The material transportation and placement range is limited, the material dispersion effect is not good, and manpower is consumed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the existing technical problems, the utility model provides a material conveying and distributing system, which is used to at least partially solve the above technical problems. The second conveying mechanism rotates around the rotating axis to adjust the position of the unloading end of the second conveying mechanism, so as to convey and disperse the materials, thereby increasing the range of material dispersion and facilitating operation.

[0005] An embodiment of the utility model provides a material conveying and distributing system, comprising: a first conveying mechanism, which is constructed to convey materials in a first direction, and is provided with a discharge port to convey the materials to the bottom of the first conveying mechanism; and a bulking mechanism, which is arranged below the first conveying mechanism, and the bulking mechanism comprises: a base; a turntable, which is rotatably mounted on the base around a vertical rotation axis; and a second conveying mechanism, which is mounted on the turntable and is located opposite to the discharge port, and the second conveying mechanism extends outward and is constructed to receive the materials and convey the materials in a second direction to disperse the materials.

[0006] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the bulk material dispersing mechanism also includes: a rotating driving member, installed on the base and configured to drive the turntable to rotate around the rotating axis; and a control member, electrically connected to the rotating driving member and configured to control the rotating driving member to rotate a preset angle within a preset time period.

[0007] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the bulk material mechanism also includes: an articulated shaft, which is horizontally arranged and rotatably installed between the first side of the turntable and the second conveying mechanism; and a telescopic mechanism, one end of the telescopic mechanism is hinged to the second side of the turntable opposite to the first side, and the other end is hinged to the second conveying mechanism, so that the telescopic mechanism drives the second conveying mechanism to rotate around the articulated shaft to adjust the height of the unloading end of the second conveying mechanism.

[0008] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the second conveying mechanism includes: a first conveying component, installed on the turntable, and configured to convey the material in the second direction; a second conveying component, slidably disposed on the first conveying component in the second direction, and configured to receive the material conveyed by the first conveying component, the second conveying component having an extended state extending outside the first conveying component and a contracted state retracted into the first conveying component; and a driving component, installed between the first conveying component and the second conveying component, and configured to drive the second conveying component to slide between the extended state and the contracted state.

[0009] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the second conveying mechanism further comprises a counterweight, and the counterweight is installed at an end of the first conveying component away from the second conveying component.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the utility model, it also includes a material receiving member installed above the second conveying mechanism and located opposite to the discharge port to receive the material and convey it to the second conveying mechanism.

[0011] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the material receiving piece is funnel-shaped, and the diameter of the material receiving piece gradually increases from bottom to top.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the first conveying mechanism includes: a frame, installed in a material bin for storing the material, and the discharge port is arranged on the frame; a conveyor belt, installed on the frame and configured to convey the material in the first direction; and a material guiding assembly, installed on the conveyor belt and configured to guide the material on the conveyor belt to the discharge port.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the material guide assembly includes a material guide plate, one end of which is installed on the side of the support frame of the conveyor belt opposite to the discharge port, and the other end of the material guide plate extends toward the discharge port to guide the material transported on the conveyor belt to the discharge port.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a baffle is installed on the periphery of the discharge port, and the discharge port is connected to a side adjacent to the conveyor belt, so that the material is transported to the discharge port along the guide plate.

[0015] According to the material conveying and distributing system provided by the utility model, the first conveying mechanism conveys the material in a first direction, and then the material is conveyed from the discharge port to the second conveying mechanism, and then the second conveying mechanism conveys the material in a second direction. Since the second conveying mechanism extends outward, the material is conveyed in a direction away from the discharge port. The turntable is rotated around the vertical rotation axis so that the second conveying mechanism rotates around the rotation axis to adjust the position of the discharge end of the second conveying mechanism, thereby dispersing the material, increasing the range of material dispersal and improving the convenience of material conveying and dispersal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a material conveying and distributing system according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a bulk material mechanism of a material conveying and distributing system according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is another three-dimensional schematic diagram of a bulk material mechanism of a material conveying and distributing system according to an embodiment of the utility model; and

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] Reference numerals

[0021] 1. The first conveying mechanism;

[0022] 11. Frame;

[0023] 111, feeding port;

[0024] 12. Conveyor belt;

[0025] 121, support frame;

[0026] 13. Material guide assembly;

[0027] 2. Bulk material mechanism;

[0028] 21. Base;

[0029] 22. Second conveying mechanism;

[0030] 221, first conveying assembly;

[0031] 222, second conveying assembly;

[0032] 23. Material receiving parts;

[0033] 24. Turntable;

[0034] 3. Articulated shaft;

[0035] 4. Telescopic mechanism;

[0036] 5. Counterweight;

[0037] 6. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] However, it should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. In the following detailed description, for ease of explanation, many specific details are set forth to provide a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, it is apparent that one or more embodiments may also be implemented without these specific details. In addition, in the following description, the description of the known technology is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present application.

[0040] The terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application. The term "comprising" used herein indicates the existence of features, steps, operations, but does not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features.

[0041] In the case of using expressions such as "at least one of A, B, and C, etc.", it should generally be interpreted in accordance with the meaning of the expression generally understood by those skilled in the art (for example, "a system having at least one of A, B, and C" should include but is not limited to a system having A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B, A and C, B and C, and / or A, B, C, etc.). In the case of using expressions such as "at least one of A, B, or C, etc.", it should generally be interpreted in accordance with the meaning of the expression generally understood by those skilled in the art (for example, "a system having at least one of A, B, or C" should include but is not limited to a system having A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B, A and C, B and C, and / or A, B, C, etc.).

[0042] All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art unless otherwise defined. It should be noted that the terms used herein should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the context of this specification and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly rigid manner.

[0043] During the processing and production of particleboard, the debris is usually transported by a conveyor belt, which is set up above the material bin. During the conveyor belt transporting the debris, the material on the conveyor belt needs to be unloaded by manpower or a material guide mechanism. However, the material can only be unloaded and transported to the bottom of the conveyor belt or near the conveyor belt for storage, and the material transportation and placement range is limited.

[0044] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a material conveying and distributing system according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0045] The embodiment of the utility model provides a material conveying and distributing system, such as Figure 1 As shown, the material conveying and distributing system comprises a first conveying mechanism 1 and a distributing mechanism 2. The first conveying mechanism 1 is configured to convey material in a first direction, and the first conveying mechanism 1 is provided with a discharge port 111 to convey material below the first conveying mechanism 1.

[0046] like Figure 1 As shown, the material dispersing mechanism 2 is arranged below the first conveying mechanism 1, and the material dispersing mechanism 2 includes a base 21, a turntable 24, and a second conveying mechanism 22. The base 21 is placed on the ground, and the turntable 24 is rotatably mounted on the top of the base 21 around a rotation axis in a vertical direction. The second conveying mechanism 22 is mounted on the turntable 24, and is located below the discharge port 111 and opposite to the discharge port 111. The second conveying mechanism 22 extends outward and is configured to receive materials and convey the materials in a second direction to disperse the materials.

[0047] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the first conveying mechanism 1 conveys materials in a first direction, and then the materials are conveyed from the discharge port 111 to the second conveying mechanism 22, and then the second conveying mechanism 22 conveys materials in a second direction. Since the second conveying mechanism 22 extends outward, the materials are conveyed in a direction away from the discharge port 111. The turntable 24 is rotated around the vertical rotation axis so that the second conveying mechanism 22 rotates around the rotation axis to adjust the position of the discharge end of the second conveying mechanism 22, thereby dispersing the materials, increasing the range of dispersed placement of the materials, and improving the convenience of material transportation and dispersed placement.

[0048] According to the embodiments of the present utility model, Figure 1As shown, the first conveying mechanism 1 is suitable for being installed in a material bin for storing materials. The first conveying mechanism 1 includes a frame 11, a conveyor belt 12 and a material guide assembly 13. The frame 11 is erected on the top of the material bin, and the frame 11 extends in a first direction. The support frame 121 of the conveyor belt 12 is mounted on the frame 11 by welding or bolts, and the conveyor belt 12 is configured to convey materials in the first direction. A plurality of discharge ports 111 are provided on the frame 11 on one side of the conveyor belt 12, and the plurality of discharge ports 111 are evenly spaced in the first direction. The material guide assembly 13 is installed on the conveyor belt 12, and is configured to guide the material on the conveyor belt 12 to the discharge port 111.

[0049] In an exemplary embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the material guide assembly 13 includes a material guide plate, which is located above the conveyor belt 12, one end of the material guide plate is installed on the side of the support frame 121 of the conveyor belt 12 opposite to the discharge port 111, and the other end of the material guide plate extends toward the discharge port 111 to guide the material transported on the conveyor belt 12 to the discharge port 111.

[0050] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the conveyor belt 12 conveys materials in a first direction. When the materials are conveyed to the material guide plate, the material guide plate intercepts the materials and guides the materials to be conveyed to the discharge port 111 .

[0051] In an exemplary embodiment, one end of the guide plate is rotatably mounted on a side of a support frame 121 of the conveyor belt 12 opposite to the discharge port 111 around a vertical pivot, and a positioning piece is provided on the support frame 121 of the conveyor belt 12. The positioning piece can be a card, and a plurality of card slots allowing the card to be inserted are provided on the circumferential surface of the pivot to prevent the guide plate from rotating relative to the conveyor belt 12, so as to rotate the guide plate to adjust the position of the guide plate.

[0052] According to an embodiment of the utility model, during use, the guide plate is rotated in a direction away from the conveyor belt 12 to allow materials to be transported on the conveyor belt 12. The guide plate is rotated in a direction close to the discharge port 111, and the guide plate is positioned by a positioning member to guide the materials on the conveyor belt 12 to be transported to the discharge port 111.

[0053] In an exemplary embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a baffle 6 is installed on the periphery of the discharge port 111, and the baffle 6 is vertically arranged. The discharge port 111 is connected to the side adjacent to the conveyor belt 12, so that the material is transported to the discharge port 111 along the guide plate. The baffle 6 prevents the material transported to the discharge port 111 from spreading outward.

[0054] In an exemplary embodiment, the bulk material dispersing mechanism further includes a rotating drive member (not shown in the figure) and a control member (not shown in the figure). The rotating drive member is mounted on the base 21, and the rotating drive member may be a motor, and the rotating drive member is configured to drive the turntable 24 to rotate around the rotation axis. The control member is electrically connected to the rotating drive member, and is configured to control the rotating drive member to rotate a preset angle within a preset time period. For example, the turntable 24 is automatically controlled to rotate around the vertical rotation axis by rotating 15 degrees clockwise around the rotation axis every 15 minutes to adjust the position of the unloading end of the second conveying mechanism 22 to disperse the materials, thereby increasing the range of dispersed placement of the materials and improving the convenience of material transportation and dispersed placement.

[0055] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a bulk material mechanism of a material conveying and distributing system according to an embodiment of the utility model. Figure 3 It is another three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bulking mechanism of the material conveying and distributing system according to an embodiment of the utility model. Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0056] In an exemplary embodiment, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the bulking mechanism 2 also includes an articulated shaft 3 and a telescopic mechanism 4. The articulated shaft 3 is horizontally arranged and rotatably installed between the first side of the turntable 24 and the second conveying mechanism 22. The telescopic mechanism 4 can be a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, etc. One end of the telescopic mechanism 4 is hinged to the second side of the turntable 24 opposite to the first side, and the other end of the telescopic mechanism 4 is hinged to the second conveying mechanism 22, so that the telescopic mechanism 4 drives the second conveying mechanism 22 to rotate around the articulated shaft 3, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the second conveying mechanism 22 is in a horizontal position. Figure 3 As shown, the second conveying mechanism 22 rotates around the hinge shaft 3 under the drive of the telescopic mechanism 4, and the second conveying mechanism 22 tilts upward from the loading end to the unloading end, thereby adjusting the height of the unloading end of the second conveying mechanism 22, and then adjusting the height of the material stacking at the unloading end of the second conveying mechanism 22.

[0057] In an exemplary embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the second conveying mechanism 22 includes a first conveying assembly 221, a second conveying assembly 222 and a driving assembly. The first conveying assembly 221 is mounted on the turntable 24 and is configured to convey materials in the second direction. The second conveying assembly 222 is slidably disposed on the first conveying assembly 221 in the second direction and is configured to receive the materials conveyed by the first conveying assembly 221. The second conveying assembly 222 has an extended state extending out of the first conveying assembly 221 and a contracted state retracted into the first conveying assembly 221. The driving assembly is mounted between the first conveying assembly 221 and the second conveying assembly 222 and is configured to drive the second conveying assembly 222 to slide between the extended state and the contracted state.

[0058] According to an embodiment of the utility model, before conveying materials, the driving component is started, and the driving component slides the second conveying component 222 in a direction away from the first conveying component 221 to an extended state, thereby increasing the length of the second conveying mechanism 22, and the materials are conveyed to the first conveying component 221 and conveyed in the second direction, and the second conveying component 222 receives the materials conveyed by the first conveying component 221 and conveys them to the unloading end, and the driving component adjusts the position of the unloading end of the second conveying component 222, thereby increasing the range of dispersed placement of materials by the second conveying mechanism 22.

[0059] In an exemplary embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the second conveying mechanism 22 further includes a counterweight 5 , which is installed at one end of the first conveying component 221 away from the second conveying component 222 .

[0060] In an exemplary embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the material conveying and distributing system further includes a material receiving member 23 , which is installed above the second conveying mechanism 22 and is located opposite to the discharge port 111 to receive the material and convey it to the second conveying mechanism 22 .

[0061] In an exemplary embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the material receiving piece 23 is funnel-shaped, and the diameter of the material receiving piece 23 gradually increases from bottom to top.

[0062] According to the embodiment of the utility model, the material receiving member 23 receives the material from the material discharge port 111 , and the funnel-shaped material receiving member 23 guides the material to be transported to the second conveying mechanism 22 , thereby reducing the material scattering outside the second conveying mechanism 22 .

[0063] According to the material conveying and distributing system provided in this embodiment, the first conveying mechanism 1 conveys the material in a first direction, and then the material is conveyed from the discharge port 111 to the second conveying mechanism 22, and then the second conveying mechanism 22 conveys the material in a second direction. Since the second conveying mechanism 22 extends outward, the material is conveyed in a direction away from the discharge port 111. The turntable 24 is rotated around the vertical rotation axis, so that the second conveying mechanism 22 rotates around the rotation axis to adjust the position of the discharge end of the second conveying mechanism 22, thereby dispersing the material, increasing the range of material dispersal, and improving the convenience of material conveying and dispersing.

[0064] The above specific embodiments further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A material conveying and distributing system, characterized in that: include: A first conveying mechanism (1), the first conveying mechanism (1) being configured to convey material in a first direction, the first conveying mechanism (1) being provided with a material discharge port (111) for conveying the material below the first conveying mechanism (1); as well as A material dispersing mechanism (2) is arranged below the first conveying mechanism (1), and the material dispersing mechanism (2) comprises: Base (21); a turntable (24) rotatably mounted on the base (21) around a rotation axis in a vertical direction; and The second conveying mechanism (22) is installed on the turntable (24) and is located opposite to the discharge port (111). The second conveying mechanism (22) extends outward and is configured to receive the material and convey the material in a second direction so as to disperse the material.

2. The material conveying and distributing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bulking mechanism (2) further comprises: A rotary drive member, mounted on the base (21), configured to drive the turntable (24) to rotate around the rotation axis; and The control member is electrically connected to the rotation driving member and is configured to control the rotation driving member to rotate a preset angle within a preset time period.

3. The material conveying and distributing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bulking mechanism (2) further comprises: an articulated shaft (3), the articulated shaft (3) being arranged horizontally and rotatably mounted between a first side of the turntable (24) and the second conveying mechanism (22); and A telescopic mechanism (4), one end of which is hinged to a second side of the turntable (24) opposite to the first side, and the other end of which is hinged to the second conveying mechanism (22), so that the telescopic mechanism drives the second conveying mechanism to rotate around the hinge shaft (3) to adjust the height of the unloading end of the second conveying mechanism (22).

4. The material conveying and distributing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second conveying mechanism (22) comprises: A first conveying assembly (221), mounted on the turntable (24), and configured to convey the material in the second direction; a second conveying assembly (222) slidably disposed on the first conveying assembly (221) in the second direction, and configured to receive materials conveyed by the first conveying assembly (221), the second conveying assembly (222) having an extended state extending out of the first conveying assembly (221) and a retracted state retracted into the first conveying assembly (221); and The driving assembly is installed between the first conveying assembly (221) and the second conveying assembly (222), and is configured to drive the second conveying assembly (222) to slide between the extended state and the contracted state.

5. The material conveying and distributing system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second conveying mechanism (22) further comprises a counterweight (5), wherein the counterweight (5) is mounted on an end of the first conveying component (221) away from the second conveying component (222).

6. The material conveying and distributing system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It also includes a material receiving member (23) installed above the second conveying mechanism (22) and located opposite to the material discharge port (111) to receive the material and convey it to the second conveying mechanism (22).

7. The material conveying and distributing system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material receiving piece (23) is funnel-shaped, and the diameter of the material receiving piece (23) gradually increases from bottom to top.

8. The material conveying and distributing system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The first conveying mechanism (1) comprises: A frame (11) is installed in a material bin for storing the material, and the material discharge port (111) is arranged on the frame (11); a conveyor belt (12), mounted on the frame (11), and configured to convey the material in the first direction; and A material guiding assembly (13) is installed on the conveyor belt (12) and is configured to guide the material on the conveyor belt (12) to the material discharge port (111).

9. The material conveying and distributing system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The material guide assembly (13) comprises a material guide plate, one end of which is mounted on a side of a support frame (121) of the conveyor belt (12) opposite to the material discharge port (111), and the other end of the material guide plate extends toward the material discharge port (111) to guide the material transported on the conveyor belt to the material discharge port (111).

10. The material conveying and distributing system according to claim 9, characterized in that: A baffle plate (6) is installed on the periphery of the material discharge port (111), and the material discharge port (111) is communicated with a side adjacent to the conveyor belt (12), so that the material is conveyed to the material discharge port (111) along the material guide plate.

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