Solid manure fermentation room for livestock farm

By adopting an automatic stacking mechanism in the feces fermentation room, using the motor and gear set to drive the mobile scraper to achieve automatic stacking of feces, it solves the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive and safety hazards of manual stacking, and improves fermentation efficiency and safety. And detect environmental parameters through the display screen.

CN222274330UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31CHONGQING NONGTOU MEAT FOOD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420223297.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-30
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the fermentation process of manure, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive and has safety hazards. It also produces harmful gases during the fermentation process, affecting the safety of workers.

Method used

A solid manure fermentation room in a breeding farm is designed, and the automatic pile-up mechanism is adopted to drive the gears and pulleys into the wheels through the motor to achieve the turn of feces, and the mobile scraper is supported by the telescopic rod and reinforcement plate to achieve the turn of feces of different heights. Reduce manual operation.

Benefits of technology

The automatic pile-up of feces is realized, the fermentation speed and safety is improved, the time and labor intensity of manual operation are reduced, and the temperature and gas content in the fermentation room are detected through the display screen to ensure safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock farm solid excrement fermentation room which comprises an enclosing wall, a light-transmitting plate is arranged at the upper end of the enclosing wall, a fixed stand column is arranged on the outer surface of the light-transmitting plate and installed outside the enclosing wall, and rotating door bodies are rotationally arranged on the left side and the right side of the enclosing wall and the light-transmitting plate. The moving assembly is arranged at the upper end of the inner surface of the light-transmitting plate; the material flattening assembly is arranged at the lower end of the moving assembly. According to the solid manure fermentation room for the livestock farm, novel design is adopted, the position of a bearing plate can be driven to move by driving gears to rotate, manure can be turned, and the stability of the bearing plate during movement can be effectively guaranteed by driving the two sides at the same time; and the movable scraping plate can be driven to move up and down under the action of the telescopic rod, so that turning of excrement at different heights can be realized, and the fermentation speed of the excrement can be effectively increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation rooms, in particular to a solid manure fermentation room for a breeding farm. Background Art

[0002] The manure fermentation room is a place where pig excrement is fermented to form organic fertilizer. By uniformly collecting and fermenting pig excrement, the environment of the farm can be effectively protected. The fermented organic fertilizer can be reused, and the harmful microorganisms in the excrement can be eliminated by fermentation, making the organic fertilizer safer. In order to ensure the fermentation effect, a light-transmitting structure is usually set on the top of the manure fermentation room to improve the fermentation effect by increasing the temperature.

[0003] However, there are also some problems in the use of manure fermentation rooms. For example, in the fermentation process, in order to ensure the fermentation effect, it is usually necessary to manually turn the manure pile to increase the air permeability of the fermentation pile. In this process, because the manure has an odor and harmful gases are produced during the fermentation process, turning the pile by workers is not only very time-consuming and laborious, but also poses certain safety issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a solid manure fermentation room for a breeding farm, which can turn the manure by automatically turning the pile, and is very convenient and quick.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a solid manure fermentation room for a breeding farm, comprising a wall, a light-transmitting plate is arranged at the upper end thereof, and a fixed column is arranged on the outer surface of the light-transmitting plate, and the fixed column is installed outside the wall, and a rotating door body is rotatably arranged on the left and right sides of the wall and the light-transmitting plate, and a display screen is arranged on the rotating door body;

[0006] Also includes:

[0007] A moving component is arranged on the upper end of the inner surface of the light-transmitting plate;

[0008] The flat material component is arranged at the lower end of the moving component.

[0009] Preferably, the moving component includes a fixed rail, a moving slider and a receiving plate, and the fixed rail is arranged on the inner surface of the light-transmitting plate, and the moving slider is slidably connected to the fixed rail through a groove opened at the lower end of the fixed rail, and the moving slider is symmetrically arranged on the receiving plate. Through the above structure, it is convenient to limit the moving range of the receiving plate under the action of the moving slider.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed rails are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the inner surface of the light-transmitting plate, and there are two fixed rails in total, and the surface of the grooves opened on the fixed rails is set to be smooth. Through the above structure, it is convenient to reduce the friction between the moving slider and the fixed rail.

[0011] Preferably, the moving component also includes a motor and a driving gear, and the motor is arranged at the rear side of the upper surface of the receiving plate, and the driving gear is connected to the output end of the motor through a rotating shaft, and at the same time, the driving gear is meshed with the fixed track through a gear structure arranged on the fixed track. Through the above structure, the receiving plate can be driven to move left and right by rotating the driving gear.

[0012] Preferably, the moving component also includes a receiving gear and a pulley group, and the receiving gear is meshed with the driving gear arranged on the rear side of the receiving plate, and the receiving gear forms a rotating mechanism with the receiving plate through a rotating shaft, and the pulley group is coaxially connected to the receiving gear, and the pulley group is coaxially connected to the driving gear arranged on the front side of the receiving plate. Through the above structure, the front and rear driving gears can be driven to rotate synchronously at the same time.

[0013] Preferably, the flat material assembly includes a telescopic rod and a movable scraper, and the telescopic rod is installed on the lower surface of the receiving plate, and the upper end of the movable scraper is connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod. Through the above structure, the use height of the movable scraper can be adjusted under the action of the telescopic rod.

[0014] Preferably, the flat material assembly also includes a reinforcement plate and a reinforcement rod, and the reinforcement plate is equidistantly arranged on the left side of the moving scraper, and the reinforcement rod is arranged on the reinforcement plate. Through the above structure, the purpose of reinforcing and supporting the moving scraper can be achieved under the action of the reinforcement plate and the reinforcement rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the solid manure fermentation room of the farm adopts a new structural design, and the position of the receiving plate can be driven and moved by the rotation of the driving gear, so that the manure can be turned over, and the stability of the receiving plate during movement can be effectively guaranteed by driving both sides at the same time, and the movable scraper can be driven to move up and down under the action of the telescopic rod, so that the manure at different heights can be turned over, thereby effectively improving the speed of manure fermentation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the enclosure wall of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main perspective cross-sectional structure of the light-transmitting plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the light-transmitting plate of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flat material component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mobile component of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. fence; 2. light-transmitting plate; 3. fixed column; 4. rotating door body; 5. display screen; 6. moving component; 601. fixed track; 602. moving slider; 603. receiving plate; 604. motor; 605. driving gear; 606. receiving gear; 607. pulley assembly; 7. flat material component; 701. telescopic rod; 702. moving scraper; 703. reinforcement plate; 704. reinforcement rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides a technical solution: a solid manure fermentation room for a breeding farm, comprising a fence 1, a light-transmitting plate 2 is arranged on the upper end thereof, and a fixed column 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the light-transmitting plate 2, and the fixed column 3 is installed on the outside of the fence 1, and a rotating door body 4 is rotatably arranged on the left and right sides of the fence 1 and the light-transmitting plate 2, and a display screen 5 is arranged on the rotating door body 4; a moving component 6 is arranged on the upper end of the inner surface of the light-transmitting plate 2; the moving component 6 comprises a fixed rail 601, a moving slider 602 and a receiving plate 603, and the fixed rail 601 is arranged on the inner surface of the light-transmitting plate 2, and the moving slider 602 is slidably connected with the fixed rail 601 through a groove opened at the lower end of the fixed rail 601, and the moving slider 602 is symmetrically arranged on the receiving plate 603; the fixed rails 601 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the inner surface of the light-transmitting plate 2, and the fixed rails 601 are arranged in total There are two, and the surface of the groove opened on the fixed track 601 is set to be smooth; the moving component 6 also includes a motor 604 and a driving gear 605, and the motor 604 is arranged at the rear side of the upper surface of the receiving plate 603, and the driving gear 605 is connected to the output end of the motor 604 through a rotating shaft, and the driving gear 605 is meshed with the fixed track 601 through the gear structure arranged on the fixed track 601; the moving component 6 also includes a receiving gear 606 and a pulley group 607, and the receiving gear 606 is meshed with the driving gear 605 arranged on the rear side of the receiving plate 603, and the receiving gear 606 forms a rotating mechanism with the receiving plate 603 through a rotating shaft, the pulley group 607 is coaxially connected to the receiving gear 606, and the pulley group 607 is coaxially connected to the driving gear 605 arranged on the front side of the receiving plate 603;

[0024] When the manure needs to be turned over, the motor 604 starts working. Because the output end of the motor 604 is connected to the driving gear 605 through the rotating shaft, the driving gear 605 starts to rotate. Because the driving gear 605 is meshed with the receiving gear 606, the receiving gear 606 starts to rotate. Because the receiving gear 606 is coaxially mounted with a pulley set 607, the pulley set 607 starts to rotate. The pulley set 607 is coaxially connected to the driving gear 605 on the front side of the receiving plate 603. At this time, the receiving plate 603 also starts to rotate. At this time, the driving gears 605 on the front and rear sides of the receiving plate 603 start to rotate in opposite directions (when the driving gear 605 on the front side of the receiving plate 603 rotates clockwise, the driving gear 605 on the rear side of the receiving plate 603 rotates clockwise). The wheel 605 starts to rotate counterclockwise), so that the receiving plate 603 starts to move left and right under the action of the moving slider 602 under the action of the gear structure set on the fixed track 601 (the surface of the groove opened at the lower end of the fixed track 601 is set to be smooth, which can effectively reduce the friction between the fixed track 601 and the moving slider 602). At this time, as the receiving plate 603 moves, the moving scraper 702 can be driven to move. As the moving scraper 702 moves, the feces at the upper end of the fence 1 can be scraped, so that the feces at the upper end can be scraped to the side for accumulation, and then the motor 604 drives the output end to drive the gear 605 to rotate in the opposite direction to the above (the motor 604 is set to a servo motor that can rotate forward and backward), which is convenient for subsequent pile turning;

[0025] The flat material assembly 7 is arranged at the lower end of the moving assembly 6; the flat material assembly 7 includes a telescopic rod 701 and a moving scraper 702, and the telescopic rod 701 is installed on the lower surface of the receiving plate 603, and the upper end of the moving scraper 702 is connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod 701; the flat material assembly 7 also includes a reinforcing plate 703 and a reinforcing rod 704, and the reinforcing plate 703 is equidistantly arranged on the left side of the moving scraper 702, and the reinforcing rod 704 is arranged on the reinforcing plate 703;

[0026] When the moving scraper 702 is driven back, the telescopic rod 701 starts to work (the telescopic rod 701 is set as an electrically controlled telescopic structure). At this time, the telescopic rod 701 starts to drive the moving scraper 702 to move downward, and the feces at the lower end can continue to be turned over. When the feces next to it are piled to the same height as the originally piled feces, as the moving scraper 702 continues to push the feces (a horizontal plate is set at the lower end of the moving scraper 702, which can drive the feces to move upward during the process of turning the feces, so as to achieve the purpose of turning the feces from a low position to a high position), the telescopic rod 701 also starts to move upward, so that the feces originally at a lower composting height can be piled to the higher level next to it. The feces originally at the lower end can be turned to the upper end, and the feces originally at the upper end can be turned to the lower end, so as to achieve the purpose of turning the feces. Manual turning is no longer needed, which is more convenient, quicker, and safer. In the fermentation process, the display screen 5 arranged on the rotating door body 4 can detect and display the temperature, gas content, etc. in the fermentation room formed by the wall 1 and the light-transmitting plate 2 (a gas sensor is arranged in the fermentation room to prevent excessive harmful gas content and accidents when people enter), and the movable scraper 702 can be reinforced and supported by the reinforcement plate 703 and the reinforcement rod 704, so as to avoid deformation of the movable scraper 702 during the turning process.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid manure fermentation room for a breeding farm, comprising a wall (1), a light-transmitting plate (2) being arranged at the upper end thereof, and a fixed column (3) being arranged on the outer surface of the light-transmitting plate (2), and the fixed column (3) being installed outside the wall (1), and a rotating door body (4) being rotatably arranged on the left and right sides of the wall (1) and the light-transmitting plate (2), and a display screen (5) being arranged on the rotating door body (4); It is characterized in that Also includes: A moving component (6) is arranged at the upper end of the inner surface of the light-transmitting plate (2); The flat material assembly (7) is arranged at the lower end of the moving assembly (6).

2. The solid manure fermentation room of a farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (6) comprises a fixed rail (601), a moving slider (602) and a receiving plate (603), wherein the fixed rail (601) is arranged on the inner surface of the light-transmitting plate (2), and the moving slider (602) is slidably connected to the fixed rail (601) via a groove provided at the lower end of the fixed rail (601), and the receiving plate (603) is symmetrically provided with the moving slider (602).

3. The solid manure fermentation room of a farm according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed rails (601) are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the inner surface of the light-transmitting plate (2), and there are two fixed rails (601) in total, and the surface of the grooves provided on the fixed rails (601) is arranged to be smooth.

4. A solid manure fermentation room for a farm according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The moving assembly (6) further comprises a motor (604) and a driving gear (605), wherein the motor (604) is arranged at the rear side of the upper surface of the receiving plate (603), and the driving gear (605) is connected to the output end of the motor (604) via a rotating shaft, and the driving gear (605) is meshedly connected to the fixed track (601) via a gear tooth structure arranged on the fixed track (601).

5. The solid manure fermentation room for a farm according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving assembly (6) further comprises a receiving gear (606) and a pulley group (607), wherein the receiving gear (606) is meshed with a driving gear (605) arranged at the rear side of the receiving plate (603), and the receiving gear (606) forms a rotating mechanism with the receiving plate (603) via a rotating shaft, and the pulley group (607) is coaxially connected to the receiving gear (606), and the pulley group (607) is coaxially connected to the driving gear (605) arranged at the front side of the receiving plate (603).

6. A solid manure fermentation room for a farm according to claim 2, 3 or 5, characterized in that: The flat material assembly (7) comprises a telescopic rod (701) and a movable scraper (702), wherein the telescopic rod (701) is mounted on the lower surface of the receiving plate (603), and the upper end of the movable scraper (702) is connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod (701).

7. The solid manure fermentation room for a farm according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flat material assembly (7) comprises a telescopic rod (701) and a movable scraper (702), wherein the telescopic rod (701) is mounted on the lower surface of the receiving plate (603), and the upper end of the movable scraper (702) is connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod (701).

8. The solid manure fermentation room for a farm according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flat material assembly (7) further comprises a reinforcing plate (703) and a reinforcing rod (704), wherein the reinforcing plate (703) is arranged at an equal distance on the left side of the moving scraper (702), and the reinforcing rod (704) is arranged on the reinforcing plate (703).

9. The solid manure fermentation room for a farm according to claim 7, characterized in that: The flat material assembly (7) further comprises a reinforcing plate (703) and a reinforcing rod (704), wherein the reinforcing plate (703) is arranged at an equal distance on the left side of the moving scraper (702), and the reinforcing rod (704) is arranged on the reinforcing plate (703).