Bottom mud treatment spraying frame for river and lake improvement
By designing a bottom sludge treatment spray rack for river and lake remediation, the movement and rotation mechanism of the sludge suction mechanism is used to solve the problem of low mechanical waste cleaning efficiency, the rapid and effective cleaning of sludge and aquatic plants is achieved, and rivers and lakes are improved. Environmental governance efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421233494.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-01
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-01
AI Technical Summary
The treatment of midsole sludge in the existing technology mainly relies on mechanical cleaning methods, which are inefficient and cannot effectively clean up impurities such as aquatic plants, making it difficult to effectively control environmental pollution in rivers and lakes.
A bottom sludge treatment spray rack for river and lake remediation is designed, which includes a sludge suction mechanism. The sludge suction position and direction are adjusted by moving and rotating mechanisms, and the hard sludge is crushed by crushing leaves, and the filter mesh is used to filter water and plants. The dialing plate conveys sludge to the connecting pipe to realize centralized collection of sludge and avoid water flow discharge.
It improves the efficiency of bottom sludge treatment, saves manpower and material resources, and achieves rapid and effective cleaning of sludge and aquatic weed impurities, avoids water flow discharge, and significantly improves the river and lake environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222275621U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bottom mud treatment equipment, in particular to a bottom mud treatment spraying frame used for river and lake regulation. Background Art
[0002] Bottom mud is the sediment of rivers and lakes and is an important part of natural water bodies. When water bodies are polluted, some pollutants in the water can be stored in the bottom mud through precipitation or adsorption of particles. Under appropriate conditions, they are released again and become a secondary pollution source. This kind of pollution is called bottom mud pollution.
[0003] The silt layer formed at the bottom of rivers and lakes is the main factor causing black and smelly water and blue algae. The organic matter deposited in the silt layer will cause anaerobic fermentation of organisms and make the water turbid and smelly, which will lead to poor river and lake environment and local water quality, which is not conducive to the beauty of the environment.
[0004] The existing sludge treatment device still has the following shortcomings. The sludge treatment is often carried out by mechanical cleaning, such as excavators and manual mining. This method requires the water flow in rivers and lakes to be discharged or diverted to other places. This method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has low work efficiency. At the same time, it is also impossible to effectively clean impurities such as aquatic plants in the sludge in a timely manner. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The utility model provides a bottom mud management spray rack for river and lake management, which has a sludge suction mechanism, and is used to solve the problem that bottom mud management is often cleaned by mechanical cleaning methods, such as excavators and manual mining. This method requires the water flow in rivers and lakes to be discharged or diverted to other places. This method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, with low work efficiency, and it is also impossible to effectively clean impurities such as aquatic plants in the sludge in a timely manner.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a bottom mud management spraying rack for river and lake regulation, comprising a mounting frame, a rotating mechanism is arranged inside the bottom wall of the mounting frame, a moving mechanism is arranged on the top of the rotating mechanism, and a sludge suction mechanism is arranged on the top of the moving mechanism;
[0007] The sludge suction mechanism includes a movable plate, a fixed seat, a recovery pipe, a sludge pump, a connecting pipe, a feed hopper, a second motor, a third motor, a crushing shaft, a rotating shaft, crushing blades, a paddle plate and a filter screen plate. The feed hopper and the fixed seat are both fixedly mounted on the top of the movable plate, the second motor and the third motor are both fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the feed hopper, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft, the crushing blades are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the crushing shaft, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the paddle plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the filter screen plate is fixedly mounted below the top wall of the feed hopper and separates the crushing blades and the paddle plate.
[0008] Furthermore, a support leg is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame, and a foot pad is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the support leg.
[0009] Furthermore, the sludge pump is fixedly installed inside the fixed seat, the input end of the sludge pump is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed with a mounting ring, the mounting ring is fixedly installed inside the side wall of the feed hopper, and the output end of the sludge pump is fixedly connected to the recovery pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes a motor 1, a support frame, a screw and a sliding plate, the moving plate is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, the sliding plate is movably sleeved on the outside of the screw, and the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the screw.
[0011] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a support, an electric push rod, a fixed shaft, a mounting seat and a rotating frame. The support and the rotating frame are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame. A groove is opened inside the bottom wall of the mounting frame. The two ends of the fixed shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the groove, and the bottom end of the electric push rod is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft.
[0012] Furthermore, a short shaft is movably inserted inside the support, the output end of the electric push rod is movably sleeved on the outside of the short shaft, the mounting seat is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame, a plug-in shaft is provided inside the mounting seat, and the two side walls of the rotating frame are movably sleeved on the outside of the plug-in shaft.
[0013] The utility model provides a bottom mud treatment spraying rack for river and lake regulation through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:
[0014] By providing a sludge suction mechanism, when in use, the position and direction of the sludge suction mechanism are adjusted by the moving mechanism and the rotating mechanism, the switch of motor two is turned on, and the crushing shaft drives the crushing blades to rotate, so as to crush the harder sludge, which is convenient for the sludge pump to absorb. At the same time, the filter screen is used to filter impurities such as aquatic plants in the sludge to prevent the aquatic plants from being mixed in the sludge and causing the sludge pump to be blocked. The switch of motor three is turned on, and the rotating shaft drives the paddle to rotate, so that the paddle transports the sludge to the connecting pipe mouth, which is convenient for the sludge to quickly enter the connecting pipe. The switch of the sludge pump is turned on, so that the sludge enters the recovery pipe for centralized collection, and there is no need to discharge the water flow in the river or lake. It is relatively convenient and quick to use, saving a lot of manpower and material resources, and greatly improving the efficiency of sludge treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a top perspective schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the interior of the sludge suction mechanism of the utility model;
[0020] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Support legs; 3. Foot pads; 4. Support frame; 5. Screw rod; 6. Motor 1; 7. Recovery pipe; 8. Sludge pump; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Fixed seat; 11. Crushing blades; 12. Feed hopper; 13. Moving plate; 14. Crushing shaft; 15. Motor 2; 16. Motor 3; 17. Sliding plate; 18. Support; 19. Fixed shaft; 20. Electric push rod; 21. Mounting seat; 22. Rotating frame; 23. Filter screen plate; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Dial plate; 26. Mounting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the attached Figures 1 to 4 The utility model is described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] The utility model provides a bottom mud treatment spraying frame for river and lake regulation through improvement. Figure 1-4 As shown in the figure, it includes an installation frame 1, a rotating mechanism is arranged inside the bottom wall of the installation frame 1, a moving mechanism is arranged on the top of the rotating mechanism, and a sludge suction mechanism is arranged on the top of the moving mechanism;
[0023] The sludge suction mechanism includes a moving plate 13, a fixed seat 10, a recovery pipe 7, a sludge pump 8, a connecting pipe 9, a feed hopper 12, a second motor 15, a third motor 16, a crushing shaft 14, a rotating shaft 24, a crushing blade 11, a paddle plate 25 and a filter screen plate 23. The feed hopper 12 and the fixed seat 10 are both fixedly mounted on the top of the moving plate 13, the second motor 15 and the third motor 16 are both fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the feed hopper 12, the output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft 14, and the crushing blade 11 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the feed hopper 12. The crushing blade 11 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the crushing shaft 14, the output end of the motor 3 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 24, the paddle 25 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 24, the filter screen 23 is fixedly mounted below the top wall of the feed hopper 12, and separates the crushing blade 11 and the paddle 25, the sludge pump 8 is fixedly mounted inside the fixing seat 10, the input end of the sludge pump 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 9, and the other end of the connecting pipe 9 is fixedly mounted with a mounting ring 26, and the mounting ring 26 is fixedly mounted Inside the side wall of the feed hopper 12, the output end of the sludge pump 8 is fixedly connected to the recovery pipe 7. A sludge suction mechanism is provided. When in use, the position and direction of the sludge suction mechanism are adjusted by the moving mechanism and the rotating mechanism, and the switch of the motor 2 15 is turned on, so that the crushing shaft 14 drives the crushing blades 11 to rotate, and the harder sludge is crushed to facilitate the suction of the sludge pump 8. At the same time, the filter screen 23 is used to filter impurities such as aquatic plants in the sludge to prevent the aquatic plants from mixing in the sludge, thereby causing the sludge pump 8 to be blocked. The switch of the motor 3 16 is turned on, so that the rotating shaft 24 drives the paddle 25 to rotate, so that the paddle 25 transports the sludge to the mouth of the connecting pipe 9, which is convenient for the sludge to quickly enter the connecting pipe 9. The switch of the sludge pump 8 is turned on, so that the sludge enters the recovery pipe 7 for centralized collection. There is no need to discharge the water flow in the river or lake. It is convenient and quick to use, saving a lot of manpower and material resources, and greatly improving the efficiency of bottom mud treatment. The recovery pipe 7 is externally connected to a sludge concentration device.
[0024] A support leg 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame 1, and a foot pad 3 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the support leg 2. An external power supply of the device provides power to the device.
[0025] The moving mechanism includes a motor 6, a support frame 4, a screw 5 and a sliding plate 17. The moving plate 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate 17. The sliding plate 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 4. The sliding plate 17 is movably sleeved on the outside of the screw 5. The output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the screw 5. When in use, the switch of the motor 6 is turned on, and then the screw drives the moving plate 13 to move in the support frame 4, so that the depth of the sludge suction mechanism can be adjusted, so that the sludge suction mechanism can absorb the sludge better and faster.
[0026] The rotating mechanism includes a support 18, an electric push rod 20, a fixed shaft 19, a mounting seat 21 and a rotating frame 22. The support 18 and the rotating frame 22 are both fixedly installed on the bottom of the support frame 4. A groove is opened inside the bottom wall of the mounting frame 1. The two ends of the fixed shaft 19 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the groove respectively. The bottom end of the electric push rod 20 is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft 19. A short shaft is movably inserted inside the support 18. The output end of the electric push rod 20 is movably sleeved on the outside of the short shaft. The mounting seat 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame 1. A plug-in shaft is provided inside the mounting seat 21. The two side walls of the rotating frame 22 are movably sleeved on the outside of the plug-in shaft. When in use, turn on the switch of the electric push rod 20 to lift one side of the support frame 4, and the rotating frame 22 rotates around the plug-in shaft, so that the angle of the sludge suction mechanism can be adjusted, making the use of the sludge suction mechanism more convenient and efficient.
[0027] The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0028] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A bottom sediment management spraying rack for river and lake regulation, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A rotating mechanism is arranged inside the bottom wall of the installation frame (1), a moving mechanism is arranged on the top of the rotating mechanism, and a sludge suction mechanism is arranged on the top of the moving mechanism; The sludge suction mechanism comprises a movable plate (13), a fixed seat (10), a recovery pipe (7), a sludge pump (8), a connecting pipe (9), a feed hopper (12), a second motor (15), a third motor (16), a crushing shaft (14), a rotating shaft (24), a crushing blade (11), a paddle plate (25) and a filter screen plate (23), wherein the feed hopper (12) and the fixed seat (10) are both fixedly mounted on the top of the movable plate (13), and the second motor (15) and the third motor (16) are both fixedly mounted on the top of the movable plate (13). The motor (15) is mounted on an outer wall of one side of the feed hopper (12); the output end of the motor 2 (15) is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft (14); the crushing blade (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the crushing shaft (14); the output end of the motor 3 (16) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (24); the dial plate (25) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (24); and the filter screen plate (23) is fixedly mounted below the top wall of the feed hopper (12) and separates the crushing blade (11) and the dial plate (25).
2. The bottom mud treatment spraying rack for river and lake regulation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by: A support leg (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame (1), and a foot pad (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the support leg (2).
3. The bottom mud treatment spraying rack for river and lake regulation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by: The sludge pump (8) is fixedly mounted inside the fixing seat (10); the input end of the sludge pump (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (9); the other end of the connecting pipe (9) is fixedly mounted with a mounting ring (26); the mounting ring (26) is fixedly mounted inside the side wall of the feed hopper (12); and the output end of the sludge pump (8) is fixedly connected to the recovery pipe (7).
4. The bottom mud treatment spraying rack for river and lake regulation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a motor 1 (6), a support frame (4), a screw rod (5) and a sliding plate (17); the moving plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding plate (17); the sliding plate (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (4); the sliding plate (17) is movably sleeved on the outside of the screw rod (5); and the output end of the motor 1 (6) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (5).
5. The bottom mud treatment spraying rack for river and lake regulation as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a support (18), an electric push rod (20), a fixed shaft (19), a mounting seat (21) and a rotating frame (22); the support (18) and the rotating frame (22) are both fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame (4); a groove is formed inside the bottom wall of the mounting frame (1); two ends of the fixed shaft (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove; and the bottom end of the electric push rod (20) is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft (19).
6. The bottom mud treatment spraying rack for river and lake regulation as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A short shaft is movably inserted inside the support (18), an output end of the electric push rod (20) is movably sleeved on the outside of the short shaft, the mounting seat (21) is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame (1), a plug-in shaft is provided inside the mounting seat (21), and two side walls of the rotating frame (22) are movably sleeved on the outside of the plug-in shaft.