Combined building template for constructional engineering
By adopting a combined structure and shock absorbing mechanism in the building formwork, the problems of low screw fixing efficiency and short service life in the prior art are solved, and rapid assembly and stability improvement are achieved to ensure construction safety and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421322032.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When using existing building formwork, due to the large number of screws, the fixing efficiency is inefficient, which increases costs and reduces the service life and stability of the formwork.
A combined building formwork was designed, using the main mechanism and shock absorbing mechanism. Through structures such as blocks, grooves, threaded grooves and dampers, it can achieve rapid assembly and fixation, reduce the use of screws, and enhance the stability of the formwork.
It improves the fixing efficiency of building formwork, extends service life, reduces costs, and absorbs vibration through shock absorption mechanisms to ensure construction safety and quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN222276190U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a combined building template for construction engineering. Background Art
[0002] Building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which plays a vital role in construction projects. Building formwork is made according to design requirements and is used to shape concrete structures and components according to specified positions and geometric dimensions and maintain their correct positions. At the same time, it can also bear the deadweight of the building formwork and external loads acting on it. The main purpose of formwork engineering is to ensure the quality and construction safety of concrete projects, speed up construction progress and reduce project costs.
[0003] When existing building formwork is in use, it is mostly fixed and assembled by screws. The extensive use of screws to fix the building formwork not only increases the fixing time and cost of the building formwork, but also requires drilling screw holes on the surface of the formwork. The screw holes on the surface of the formwork will reduce the durability and service life of the formwork, thereby affecting the stability and safety of the formwork. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that when the above-mentioned equipment is used, the fixing efficiency is reduced due to the use of screws for fixing, and the service life of the building template is also reduced, thereby proposing a combined building template for construction engineering.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a combined building template for construction engineering, comprising a main body mechanism, a shock absorbing mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the main body mechanism;
[0006] The main body mechanism includes two side panels, one side of the outer wall of each of the side panels is provided with a group of mounting grooves 1, one side of the outer wall of each of the side panels is fixedly provided with a group of clamping blocks 1, a front plate is movably sleeved between the outer walls of the two groups of clamping blocks 1, one side of the outer wall of each of the two front panels is fixedly provided with a group of clamping blocks 2, and the inner walls of the two groups of mounting grooves 1 are movably inserted with the outer walls of a group of clamping blocks 2, one side of the outer wall of each of the two front panels is fixedly provided with a reinforcement frame, the outer walls of each of the two reinforcement frames are provided with a group of mounting grooves 2, the inner walls of the two groups of mounting grooves 2 are movably inserted with a group of rotating shafts, the outer walls of the two groups of rotating shafts are fixedly provided with a group of baffles, and the outer walls of the two reinforcement frames are provided with a group of threaded grooves.
[0007] Preferably, the inner surface walls of the two groups of threaded grooves are threadedly connected with a group of fixing screws, and the outer surface walls of the two groups of fixing screws are threadedly connected with the inner surface walls of a group of baffles.
[0008] Preferably, the shock absorbing mechanism comprises four groups of ear blocks with holes, a fixing rod one is fixedly inserted between the inner surface walls of the four groups of ear blocks with holes, a cylinder is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the four fixing rods one, a damper is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the four cylinders, and a spring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the four cylinders.
[0009] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the four springs, and the telescopic ends of the four dampers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod.
[0010] Preferably, the inner walls of the four cylinders are movably inserted into the outer wall of the connecting rod, and the outer walls of the four connecting rods are provided with circular holes.
[0011] Preferably, the inner surface walls of the four circular holes are movably inserted with a fixing rod 2, and the outer surface walls of the four fixing rods 2 are fixedly sleeved with a set of ear blocks 2 with holes.
[0012] Preferably, the bottoms of two of the four groups of perforated ear blocks 1 are fixedly connected to the top of the side panel, the outer walls of two of the four groups of perforated ear blocks 2 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the front panel, the bottoms of the other two of the four groups of perforated ear blocks 1 are fixedly connected to the top of the front panel, and the outer walls of the other two of the four groups of perforated ear blocks 2 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the front panel.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, under the action of the main body mechanism, when the building template needs to be used, it is only necessary to insert the card blocks into the corresponding grooves respectively to complete the preliminary fixation of the building template, and then rotate the baffle to make it contact with the side plate, and then screw the fixing screws into the threaded groove to fix it, thereby completing the assembly of the building template. The building template greatly reduces the use of fixing screws, which not only improves the fixing efficiency of the building template and saves labor costs, but also does not need to drill holes on the surface of the building template, so that the integrity of the template structure is not destroyed, and the service life of the template is increased.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, under the action of the shock absorbing mechanism, the mechanism can improve the stability of the building template and prevent the building template from shifting or deforming during use, thereby ensuring construction safety. The damper and spring can absorb and disperse vibration energy, thereby improving construction quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The utility model proposes a main structural stereogram in a combined building template for construction engineering;
[0017] Figure 2The utility model proposes a split stereoscopic diagram of the main mechanism part in a combined building template for construction engineering;
[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides a top view of the main mechanism part of a combined building template for construction engineering;
[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the disassembly of a shock absorbing mechanism in a combined building template for construction engineering.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Main body; 101. Side plate; 102. Mounting slot 1; 103. Block 1; 104. Front plate; 105. Block 2; 106. Reinforcement frame; 107. Mounting slot 2; 108. Rotating shaft; 109. Baffle; 110. Threaded groove; 111. Fixing screw;
[0022] 2. Shock absorbing mechanism; 201. One ear block with a hole; 202. One fixing rod; 203. Cylinder; 204. Damper; 205. Spring; 206. Connecting rod; 207. Round hole; 208. Two fixing rods; 209. Two ear blocks with a hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.
[0025] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a combined building template for construction engineering, comprising a main body 1, and a shock absorbing mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the main body 1;
[0026] The main body mechanism 1 includes two side panels 101, and one side of the outer wall of the two side panels 101 is provided with a group of mounting grooves 102, and one side of the outer wall of the two side panels 101 is fixedly installed with a group of card blocks 103, and the outer walls of the two groups of card blocks 103 are movably sleeved with a front plate 104, and one side of the outer wall of the two front panels 104 is fixedly installed with a group of card blocks 2 105, and the inner surface walls of the two groups of mounting grooves 102 are movably inserted with the outer surface walls of the group of card blocks 2 105, and the outer wall of the two front panels 104 is fixedly installed. A reinforcement frame 106 is installed, and the outer walls of the two reinforcement frames 106 are each provided with a group of mounting grooves 107, the inner walls of the two groups of mounting grooves 107 are each movably inserted with a group of rotating shafts 108, the outer walls of the two groups of rotating shafts 108 are each fixedly sleeved with a group of baffles 109, the outer walls of the two reinforcement frames 106 are each provided with a group of threaded grooves 110, the inner walls of the two groups of threaded grooves 110 are each threadedly connected with a group of fixing screws 111, and the outer walls of the two groups of fixing screws 111 are threadedly connected to the inner walls of a group of baffles 109.
[0027] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that the user can insert the two groups of block 103 on the two side panels 101 into the two front panels 104 respectively, and insert the two groups of block 2 105 on the two front panels 104 into the two groups of installation groove 102 to achieve rapid assembly of the building template. The side panels 101 can also be freely increased or decreased according to actual conditions to meet different needs. Then the operator can push the baffle 109 to rotate through the rotating shaft 108 so that it contacts the side panel 101 and maintains a level. After the baffle 109 moves, the operator can rotate and screw the fixing screw 111 into the threaded groove 110 to fix the position of the baffle 109, quickly complete the template installation work, improve work efficiency, and improve the stability of the building template without the need for drilling.
[0028] Embodiment 2, as Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, the shock absorbing mechanism 2 includes four groups of ear blocks with holes 201, and the inner surfaces of the four groups of ear blocks with holes 201 are fixedly inserted with fixed rods 202, and the outer surfaces of the four fixed rods 202 are movably sleeved with cylinders 203, and the bottoms of the inner walls of the four cylinders 203 are fixedly installed with dampers 204, and the bottoms of the inner walls of the four cylinders 203 are fixedly installed with springs 205, and the tops of the four springs 205 are fixedly installed with connecting rods 206, and the telescopic ends of the four dampers 204 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the connecting rods 206, and the inner walls of the four cylinders 203 are movably inserted with the outer walls of the connecting rods 206, and the four connecting rods 20 6 are provided with circular holes 207, the inner walls of the four circular holes 207 are movably inserted with fixing rods 208, the outer walls of the four fixing rods 208 are fixedly sleeved with a group of ear blocks 2 with holes 209, the bottoms of two of the four groups of ear blocks 1 with holes 201 are fixedly connected to the top of the side plate 101, the outer walls of two of the four groups of ear blocks 2 with holes 209 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the front plate 104, the bottoms of the other two groups of the four groups of ear blocks 1 with holes 201 are fixedly connected to the top of the front plate 104, and the outer walls of the other two groups of the four groups of ear blocks 2 with holes 209 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the front plate 104.
[0029] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that the connecting rod 206 and the cylinder 203 can provide stable support for the building formwork, thereby improving the reliability of the building formwork. When external vibrations are transmitted to the building formwork, the connecting rod 206 will be driven to descend inside the cylinder 203, squeezing the internal damper 204 and the spring 205. The damper 204 and the spring 205 can absorb kinetic energy by shrinking, thereby reducing the deformation and displacement of the formwork under the action of vibration, thereby ensuring the quality of concrete pouring.
[0030] Working principle: When the user needs to assemble and fix the building template, he only needs to take out the two side panels 101 and the front panel 104 first, and then insert the two sets of card blocks 103 fixed on the two side panels 101 into the two front panels 104 respectively, and insert the two sets of card blocks 105 fixed on the two front panels 104 into the two sets of installation grooves 102, so as to complete the preliminary installation of the building template. Then the operator can push the baffle 109 to move. When the baffle 109 moves, it will drive the internal shaft 108 to rotate inside the reinforcement frame 106. When the baffle 109 contacts the side panels 101 and keeps it horizontal, the operator can fix it. The screw 111 is rotated and screwed into the inside of the threaded groove 110, thereby fixing the position of the baffle 109. When the building template is in use, it will be subjected to the extrusion force of the internal poured concrete. At this time, the side plate 101 and the front plate 104 begin to move outward. The block 103 and the block 2 105 can work together with the baffle 109 to prevent the building template from loosening. At this time, the connecting rod 206 will also work together with the cylinder 203 to provide support for the side plate 101 and the front plate 104. When external vibrations are transmitted to the side plate 101 and the front plate 104, the connecting rod 206 will be driven to move, squeezing the internal damper 204 and the spring 205, thereby maintaining the stability of the building template.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A combined building template for construction engineering, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: A shock absorbing mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the main body mechanism (1); The main body mechanism (1) comprises two side plates (101), one side of the outer wall of each of the two side plates (101) is provided with a group of mounting grooves (102), one side of the outer wall of each of the two side plates (101) is fixedly provided with a group of clamping blocks (103), a front plate (104) is movably sleeved between the outer walls of the two groups of clamping blocks (103), one side of the outer wall of each of the two front plates (104) is fixedly provided with a group of clamping blocks (105), and the inner walls of the two groups of mounting grooves (102) are aligned with the inner walls of the group of clamping blocks. The outer wall of block 2 (105) is movably inserted, a reinforcement frame (106) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the two front plates (104), the outer walls of the two reinforcement frames (106) are each provided with a group of mounting grooves 2 (107), the inner walls of the two groups of mounting grooves 2 (107) are each movably inserted with a group of rotating shafts (108), the outer walls of the two groups of rotating shafts (108) are each fixedly sleeved with a group of baffles (109), and the outer walls of the two reinforcement frames (106) are each provided with a group of threaded grooves (110).
2. The combined building formwork for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surfaces of the two groups of threaded grooves (110) are both threadedly connected to a group of fixing screws (111), and the outer surfaces of the two groups of fixing screws (111) are both threadedly connected to the inner surface walls of a group of baffles (109).
3. A combined building formwork for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shock absorbing mechanism (2) comprises four groups of ear blocks with holes (201), a fixing rod (202) is fixedly inserted between the inner surface walls of the four groups of ear blocks with holes (201), a cylinder (203) is movably sleeved on the outer surface walls of the four fixing rods (202), a damper (204) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the four cylinders (203), and a spring (205) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the four cylinders (203).
4. The combined building formwork for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting rod (206) is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the four springs (205), and the telescopic ends of each of the four dampers (204) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (206).
5. The combined building formwork for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner walls of the four cylinders (203) are movably inserted into the outer walls of the connecting rods (206), and the outer walls of the four connecting rods (206) are provided with circular holes (207).
6. A combined building formwork for construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner surface walls of the four circular holes (207) are all movably inserted with two fixing rods (208), and the outer surface walls of the four fixing rods (208) are all fixedly sleeved with a set of two ear blocks (209) with holes.
7. A composite building template for construction engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottoms of two of the four groups of hole-bearing ear blocks (201) are fixedly connected to the top of the side plate (101), the outer walls of two of the four groups of hole-bearing ear blocks (209) are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the front plate (104), the bottoms of the other two of the four groups of hole-bearing ear blocks (201) are fixedly connected to the top of the front plate (104), and the outer walls of the other two of the four groups of hole-bearing ear blocks (209) are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the front plate (104).