Flat wire processing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flat wire processing device, which comprises an unwinding mechanism, a straightening mechanism, a peeling mechanism, a traction mechanism and a punching mechanism, the peeling mechanism comprises a first rack, a first linear guide rail, an upper and lower end face peeling assembly, a left and right side face peeling assembly, a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly, wherein the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly are used for driving the upper and lower end face peeling assembly and the left and right side face peeling assembly to move respectively. The left and right side surface peeling assembly comprises a first support, a lifting seat, a first driving piece arranged on the first support and used for driving the lifting seat to lift, a first guide seat arranged on the first support and located below the lifting seat, and two cutters arranged on the lifting seat at an interval; the first guide seat is provided with a wiring flow channel in the X direction and a feed hole communicated with the two sides of the wiring flow channel. The flat wire stripping machine has the advantages that straightening, stripping and cutting of a flat wire can be realized, the outer skin is cut in a cutting manner, the outer skin is not easy to tilt in the stripping process, the cutter cannot be stuck, and the stripping precision is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of flat wire processing equipment, in particular to a flat wire processing device. Background Art

[0002] In rectangular cables, it is sometimes necessary to strip and punch the cables according to the use requirements. The traditional stripping mechanism is to fix the cutter and use the cable to be stripped by the cutter during the conveying process. In this method, the peeled outer skin of the cable is prone to continuous warping during the stripping process. When the warping accumulates to a certain extent, it is easy to cause the cutter to get stuck, affecting the stripping effect.

[0003] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a flat wire processing device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model provides a flat wire processing device, which effectively solves the problem that the existing cable stripping easily causes the outer skin to curl up and the cutter to get stuck.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is

[0006] A flat wire processing device comprises an unwinding mechanism, a straightening mechanism, a peeling mechanism, a traction mechanism and a punching mechanism arranged in sequence along an X direction, the peeling mechanism comprises a No. 1 frame, a No. 1 linear guide rail arranged on the No. 1 frame along the X direction, an upper and lower end surface peeling assembly and a left and right side surface peeling assembly slidably arranged on the No. 1 linear guide rail, a No. 1 driving assembly and a No. 2 driving assembly fixedly arranged on the No. 1 frame for driving the upper and lower end surface peeling assembly and the left and right side surface peeling assembly to move along the linear guide rail respectively, the left and right side surface peeling assembly comprises a No. 1 support arranged on the No. 1 frame, a lifting seat vertically slidably arranged on the No. 1 support, a No. 1 driving member fixedly arranged on the No. 1 support for driving the lifting seat to lift, a No. 1 guide seat arranged on the No. 1 support and located below the lifting seat, and two cutters arranged on the lifting seat at intervals, the No. 1 guide seat is provided with a wire routing channel along the X direction and a knife routing hole connected to both sides of the wire routing flow.

[0007] Furthermore, the straightening mechanism includes a No. 2 frame arranged on one side of the No. 1 frame, a plurality of left and right correction components arranged on the No. 2 frame, and a plurality of up and down correction components arranged on the No. 2 frame, wherein the plurality of left and right correction components and up and down correction components are arranged alternately, and the left and right straightening components include a No. 2 support A arranged on the No. 2 frame, a No. 1 roller A arranged on the No. 2 support A along the X direction, a No. 2 vertical plate arranged on the No. 2 support A, a plurality of No. 2 adjustment handles A arranged on the No. 2 vertical plate along the Y direction, and a plurality of No. 2 adjustment handles A respectively arranged on the No. 2 vertical plate. The No. 1 roller B on the No. 2 adjustment handle A, the axes of the No. 1 roller A and the No. 1 roller B are along the normal direction of the upper end surface of the No. 2 support, the upper and lower correction components include the No. 2 support B arranged on the No. 2 frame, the No. 2 roller A arranged on the No. 2 support B along the X direction, the No. 2 cross plate arranged on the No. 2 support B, a number of No. 2 adjustment handles B arranged on the No. 2 cross plate along the Y direction, and No. 2 rollers B respectively arranged on a number of No. 2 adjustment handles B, the axes of the No. 2 rollers A and the No. 2 rollers B are along the normal direction of the side of the vertical plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the traction mechanism includes a No. 4 frame, a No. 4 vertical board arranged on the No. 4 frame, a No. 1 belt conveyor line arranged on the side of the No. 4 vertical board, and a No. 2 belt conveyor line located below the No. 1 belt conveyor line, a No. 4 motor arranged on the No. 4 vertical board for driving the No. 1 belt conveyor line to rotate, a No. 4 cylinder arranged vertically on the upper end of the No. 4 vertical board, a No. 1 L-plate arranged at the output end of the No. 4 cylinder, and a No. 2 L-plate arranged on the side of the No. 4 vertical board, the No. 1 belt conveyor line includes a No. 1 driving wheel, a No. 1 driven wheel, and a No. 1 belt wound around the No. 1 driving wheel and the driven wheel, the No. 2 belt conveyor line includes a No. 2 driving wheel located below the No. 1 driving wheel, a No. 2 driven wheel located below the No. 1 driven wheel, and a No. 2 belt wound between the No. 1 driving wheel and the No. 2 driven wheel, the No. 1 L-plate is used to drive the No. 1 belt to stretch toward one side of the No. 2 belt, and the No. 2 L-plate is used to adjust the No. 2 belt to be tensioned toward one side of the No. 1 belt, so that the No. 1 belt and the No. 2 belt clamp and transmit the flat wire.

[0009] Furthermore, the punching mechanism includes a No. 4 bracket, a No. 4 support arranged on the No. 4 bracket, a cutting head slidably arranged on the No. 4 support, an electric cylinder arranged on the No. 4 support for driving the cutting head to rise and fall, and a No. 2 guide seat arranged on the No. 4 support, the No. 2 guide seat is provided with a through hole for sliding connection with the cutting head, and a finished product receiving box is provided below the through hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the second driving component is a screw rod.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the straightening, peeling and cutting of flat wires can be realized, and the peeling adopts a cutting method to cut the outer skin. Compared with the method of fixing the position of the cutter, the outer skin is not easy to warp up during the peeling process, and the tool will not get stuck, so that the peeling accuracy is higher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a flat wire processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0013] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the left and right side stripping components of the flat wire processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of area A.

[0015] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of left and right correction components of a straightening mechanism of a flat wire processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0016] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the upper and lower correction components of the straightening mechanism of the flat wire processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a traction mechanism of a flat wire processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a No. 1 belt conveyor line and a No. 2 belt conveyor line of a traction mechanism of a flat wire processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a punching mechanism of a flat wire processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0020] The markings in the figure are: 1. Unwinding mechanism; 2. Straightening mechanism; 3. Peeling mechanism; 4. Traction mechanism; 5. Punching mechanism; 31. Frame No. 1; 32. Linear guide rail No. 1; 33. Upper and lower end peeling assembly; 34. Left and right side peeling assembly; 35. Drive assembly No. 1; 36. Drive assembly No. 2; 341. Support No. 1; 342. Lifting seat; 343. Drive component No. 1; 345. Guide seat No. 1; 346. Cutter; 300. Cutting hole; 301. Wire routing channel; 21. Frame No. 2; 22. Left and right correction assembly; 23. Upper and lower correction assembly; 221. Support No. 2 A; 222. Roller No. 1 A; 223. Vertical plate No. 2; 224. Adjustment handle No. 2 A; 225. No. 1 Roller B; 231, No. 2 support B; 231, No. 2 support B; 232, No. 2 roller A; 233, No. 2 horizontal plate; 234, No. 2 adjustment handle B; 235, No. 2 roller B; 41, No. 4 frame; 42, No. 4 vertical plate; 43, No. 1 belt conveyor line; 44, No. 2 belt conveyor line; 45, No. 4 motor; 46, No. 4 cylinder; 47, No. 1 L plate; 48, No. 2 L plate; 431, No. 1 driving wheel; 432, No. 1 driven wheel; 433, No. 1 belt; 441, No. 2 driving wheel; 442, No. 2 driven wheel; 443, No. 2 belt; 51, No. 4 bracket; 52, No. 4 support; 53, cutting head; 54, electric cylinder; 55, No. 2 guide seat; 56, finished product receiving box; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a flat wire processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application comprises a reeling mechanism 1, a straightening mechanism 2, a peeling mechanism 3, a traction mechanism 4 and a punching mechanism 5 arranged in sequence along the X direction, wherein the peeling mechanism 3 comprises a first frame 31, a first linear guide rail 32 arranged on the first frame 31 along the X direction, an upper and lower end surface peeling assembly 33 and a left and right side surface peeling assembly 34 slidably arranged on the first linear guide rail 32, and a first driving assembly 3 fixedly arranged on the first frame 31 for driving the upper and lower end surface peeling assembly 33 and the left and right side surface peeling assembly 34 to move along the linear guide rail. 5 and a No. 2 driving assembly 36, the left and right side peeling assemblies 34 include a No. 1 support 341 arranged on the No. 1 frame 31, a lifting seat 342 vertically slidably arranged on the No. 1 support 341, a No. 1 driving member 343 fixedly arranged on the No. 1 support 341 for driving the lifting seat 342 to rise and fall, a No. 1 guide seat 345 arranged on the No. 1 support 341 and located below the lifting seat 342, and two cutters 346 arranged on the lifting seat 342 at intervals, and the No. 1 guide seat 345 is provided with a routing flow channel 301 along the X direction and a routing hole 300 connected to both sides of the routing flow.

[0023] It should be noted that the structure of the upper and lower end surface peeling assembly 33 is similar to that of the left and right side surface peeling assembly 34, but the installation orientation is different, so the structure of the upper and lower end surface peeling assembly 33 is not described in detail.

[0024] In actual use, the upper and lower end surface peeling components 33 are driven to move to appropriate positions by the No. 1 driving component 35, and the left and right side surface peeling components 34 are driven to move to appropriate positions by the No. 2 driving component 36, so that the peeling mechanism 3 can adapt to flat wires of different lengths. The flat wire is unwound by the unwinding mechanism 1, and the wire end is manually pulled, so that the flat wire passes through the straightening mechanism, the peeling mechanism 3 and the pulling mechanism 4 in turn, and the flat wire is pulled by the pulling mechanism 4 to realize the automatic routing of the flat wire. The flat wire passes through the straightening mechanism 2 to level the four upper, lower, left and right surfaces, and the outer skin of the flat wire is peeled off by the peeling mechanism 3, and finally enters the punching mechanism 5 under the traction of the pulling mechanism 4 to cut the flat wire. The peeling mechanism first peels off the outer skin of the upper and lower end surfaces of the flat wire, and then peels off the outer skin of the left and right sides of the flat wire. The working principle of the left and right side stripping components 34 is as follows: after the flat wire enters the wiring path, the upper and lower end surfaces of the flat wire are slidably connected with the upper and lower end surfaces of the wiring path, and then the No. 1 driving member 343 drives the lifting seat 342 to drive the cutter 346 to move downward, so that the two cutters 346 peel off the outer skin on the left and right sides of the flat wire, so that the peeled outer skin flows out along the lower end opening of the wiring hole 300.

[0025] In the above design, the straightening, stripping and cutting of the flat wire can be achieved, and the peeling is performed by cutting the outer skin. Compared with the fixed position setting of the cutter 346, the outer skin is not easy to warp up during the peeling process, and the tool will not get stuck, so that the peeling accuracy is higher.

[0026] Specifically: Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the straightening mechanism 2 includes a No. 2 frame 21 arranged on one side of the No. 1 frame 31, a plurality of left and right correction components 22 arranged on the No. 2 frame 21, and a plurality of upper and lower correction components 23 arranged on the No. 2 frame 21, wherein the plurality of left and right correction components 22 and upper and lower correction components 23 are arranged alternately, and the left and right straightening components include a No. 2 support arranged on the No. 2 frame 21, a No. 1 roller A222 arranged on the No. 2 support A221 along the X direction, a No. 2 vertical plate 223 arranged on the No. 2 support A221, a plurality of No. 2 adjustment handles A224 arranged on the No. 2 vertical plate 223 along the Y direction, and a plurality of No. 2 adjustment handles A224 arranged on the No. 2 adjustment handles A224, respectively. The No. 1 roller B225, the axes of the No. 1 roller A222 and the No. 1 roller B225 are along the normal direction of the upper end surface of the No. 2 support, the upper and lower correction components 23 include a No. 2 support B231231 arranged on the No. 2 support B231231 along the X direction, a No. 2 cross plate 233 arranged on the No. 2 support B231231, a number of No. 2 adjustment handles B234 arranged on the No. 2 cross plate 233 along the Y direction, and No. 2 rollers B235 respectively arranged on the number of No. 2 adjustment handles B234, the axes of the No. 2 rollers A232 and the No. 2 rollers B235 are along the normal direction of the side surface of the vertical plate.

[0027] In actual use, the flat wire passes through the left and right correction assembly 22 and the upper and lower correction assembly 23 in sequence. When passing through the left and right correction assembly 22, the flat wire is transported through the area formed by the arrangement direction of the first roller A222 and the first roller B225, and the left and right sides of the flat wire are respectively transported by the first roller A222 and the first roller B225. When passing through the upper and lower correction assembly 23, the flat wire is transported through the area formed by the arrangement direction of the second roller A232 and the second roller B235, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the flat wire are respectively transported by the second roller A232 and the second roller B235. When it is found that the gap between the number one roller A222 and the number one roller B225 needs to be adjusted, the number two handle A is adjusted to make the horizontal distance between the number one roller A222 and the number one roller B225; when it is found that the gap between the number two roller A232 and the number two roller B235 needs to be adjusted, the number two handle B is adjusted to make the distance between the number two roller A232 and the number two roller B235.

[0028] In the above design, the warped parts of the four surfaces of the top, bottom, left and right of the flat wires of different specifications can be straightened.

[0029] Specifically: Figure 6 As shown, the traction mechanism 4 includes a No. 4 frame 41, a No. 4 vertical board 42 arranged on the No. 4 frame 41, a No. 1 belt conveyor line 43 arranged on the side of the No. 4 vertical board 42, and a No. 2 belt conveyor line 44 located below the No. 1 belt conveyor line 43, a No. 4 motor 45 arranged on the No. 4 vertical board 42 for driving the No. 1 belt conveyor line 43 to rotate, a No. 4 cylinder 46 vertically arranged at the upper end of the No. 4 vertical board 42, a No. 1 L-plate 47 arranged at the output end of the No. 4 cylinder 46, and a No. 2 L-plate 48 arranged on the side of the No. 4 vertical board 42. The No. 1 belt conveyor line 43 includes a No. 1 driving wheel 431 arranged on the No. 4 vertical board 42, a No. 1 driving wheel 432, a No. 1 driving wheel 433 arranged on the No. 4 vertical board 42, and a No. 1 driving wheel 434 arranged on the No. 4 vertical board 42. The driven wheel 432 and the No. 1 belt 433 wound around the No. 1 driving wheel 431 and the driven wheel, the No. 2 belt conveyor line 44 includes a No. 2 driving wheel 441 located below the No. 1 driving wheel 431, a No. 2 driven wheel 442 located below the No. 1 driven wheel 432, and a No. 2 belt 443 wound between the No. 1 driving wheel 431 and the No. 2 driven wheel 442, the No. 1 L-plate 47 is used to drive the No. 1 belt 433 to stretch toward the No. 2 belt 443, and the No. 2 L-plate 48 is used to adjust the No. 2 belt 443 to be tensioned toward the No. 1 belt 433, so that the No. 1 belt 433 and the No. 2 belt 443 clamp and transmit the flat wire.

[0030] During actual use, the No. 2 L plate 48 drives the upper layer of the No. 2 belt 443 to be tensioned toward the side of the No. 1 belt 433, and the No. 1 L plate 47 is driven by the No. 4 cylinder 46 to press down the lower layer of the No. 1 belt 433, so that the No. 1 belt 433 and the No. 2 belt 443 squeeze the upper and lower ends of the flat wire respectively, and under the drive of the No. 4 motor 45, the No. 1 driving wheel 431 rotates, and with the cooperation of the No. 1 driven wheel 432, the No. 1 belt 433 is driven for transmission, and the friction force formed between the No. 1 belt 433, the flat wire and the No. 2 belt 443 causes the flat wire to be pulled toward the side of the punching mechanism 5.

[0031] In the above design, the structural design and specific implementation of the traction mechanism 4 can effectively realize the transmission of the flat wire.

[0032] Specifically: Figure 7 As shown, the punching mechanism 5 includes a No. 4 bracket 51, a No. 4 support 52 arranged on the No. 4 bracket 51, a cutting head 53 slidably arranged on the No. 4 support 52, an electric cylinder 54 arranged on the No. 4 support 52 for driving the cutting head 53 to rise and fall, and a No. 2 guide seat 55 arranged on the No. 4 support 52, and the No. 2 guide seat 55 is provided with a through hole for sliding connection with the cutting head 53, and a finished product receiving box 56 is arranged below the through hole.

[0033] In actual use, after the flat wire enters the second guide seat 55, the electric cylinder 54 drives the cutting head 53 to move downward, so that the cutting head 53 cuts the flat wire, and the cut part falls into the receiving box along the bottom of the through hole.

[0034] In the above design, the structural design and specific implementation of the punching mechanism 5 can effectively cut the flat wire and collect it quickly.

[0035] Specifically: the second driving component 36 is a screw rod.

[0036] In the above design, the second drive component 36 is configured as a screw rod with the characteristics of stable transmission and high transmission accuracy, which facilitates the stable and accurate driving of the left and right peeling components.

[0037] To further explain in detail, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flat wire processing device, comprising an unwinding mechanism (1), a straightening mechanism (2), a peeling mechanism (3), a traction mechanism (4) and a punching mechanism (5) arranged in sequence along the X direction, characterized in that: The peeling mechanism (3) comprises a first frame (31), a first linear guide rail (32) arranged on the first frame (31) along the X direction, an upper and lower end surface peeling assembly (33) and a left and right side surface peeling assembly (34) slidably arranged on the first linear guide rail (32), a first driving assembly (35) and a second driving assembly (36) fixedly arranged on the first frame (31) and used for driving the upper and lower end surface peeling assembly (33) and the left and right side surface peeling assembly (34) to move along the linear guide rail respectively, and the left and right side surface peeling assembly (34) comprises a first driving assembly (35) and a second driving assembly (36) arranged on the first frame (31) A No. 1 support (341) on the No. 1 support (341), a lifting seat (342) vertically slidably arranged on the No. 1 support (341), a No. 1 driving member (343) fixedly arranged on the No. 1 support (341) for driving the lifting seat (342) to rise and fall, a No. 1 guide seat (345) arranged on the No. 1 support (341) and located below the lifting seat (342), and two cutters (346) arranged at intervals on the lifting seat (342), wherein the No. 1 guide seat (345) is provided with a wiring channel (301) along the X direction and a cutting hole (300) connected to both sides of the wiring flow.

2. The flat wire processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The straightening mechanism (2) comprises a second frame (21) arranged on one side of the first frame (31), a plurality of left and right correction assemblies (22) arranged on the second frame (21), and a plurality of up and down correction assemblies (23) arranged on the second frame (21), wherein the plurality of left and right correction assemblies (22) and up and down correction assemblies (23) are arranged alternately, and the left and right correction assemblies comprise a second support A (221) arranged on the second frame (21), a first roller A (222) arranged on the second support A (221) along the X direction, a second vertical plate (223) arranged on the second support A (221), a plurality of second adjustment handles A (224) arranged on the second vertical plate (223) along the Y direction, and a plurality of second adjustment handles A (224) respectively arranged on the second adjustment handles A (224). A first roller B (225), the axes of the first roller A (222) and the first roller B (225) are along the normal direction of the upper end surface of the second support, the upper and lower correction components (23) include a second support B (231) (231) arranged on the second support B (231) (231) along the X direction, a second cross plate (233) arranged on the second support B (231) (231), a plurality of second adjustment handles B (234) arranged on the second cross plate (233) along the Y direction, and second rollers B (235) respectively arranged on the plurality of second adjustment handles B (234), the axes of the second roller A (232) and the second roller B (235) are along the normal direction of the side surface of the vertical plate.

3. The flat wire processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction mechanism (4) comprises a fourth frame (41), a fourth vertical plate (42) arranged on the fourth frame (41), a first belt conveyor line (43) arranged on the side of the fourth vertical plate (42), a second belt conveyor line (44) located below the first belt conveyor line (43), a fourth motor (45) arranged on the fourth vertical plate (42) for driving the first belt conveyor line (43) to rotate, a fourth cylinder (46) arranged vertically on the upper end of the fourth vertical plate (42), a first L-plate (47) arranged at the output end of the fourth cylinder (46), and a second L-plate (48) arranged on the side of the fourth vertical plate (42); the first belt conveyor line (43) comprises a first driving wheel (431) arranged on the fourth vertical plate (42), a first secondary wheel (444) arranged on the output end of the fourth cylinder (46), and a second secondary wheel (48) arranged on the side of the fourth vertical plate (42). A driving wheel (432) and a No. 1 belt (433) wound around a No. 1 driving wheel (431) and a driven wheel, the No. 2 belt conveyor line (44) comprises a No. 2 driving wheel (441) located below the No. 1 driving wheel (431), a No. 2 driven wheel (442) located below the No. 1 driven wheel (432), and a No. 2 belt (443) wound between the No. 1 driving wheel (431) and the No. 2 driven wheel (442), the No. 1 L plate (47) is used to drive the No. 1 belt (433) to stretch toward one side of the No. 2 belt (443), and the No. 2 L plate (48) is used to adjust the No. 2 belt (443) to be tensioned toward one side of the No. 1 belt (433), so that the No. 1 belt (433) and the No. 2 belt (443) clamp and transmit the flat wire.

4. The flat wire processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching mechanism (5) comprises a No. 4 bracket (51), a No. 4 support (52) arranged on the No. 4 bracket (51), a cutting head (53) slidably arranged on the No. 4 support (52), an electric cylinder (54) arranged on the No. 4 support (52) for driving the cutting head (53) to rise and fall, and a No. 2 guide seat (55) arranged on the No. 4 support (52), wherein the No. 2 guide seat (55) is provided with a through hole for sliding connection with the cutting head (53), and a finished product receiving box (56) is arranged below the through hole.

5. The flat wire processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second driving component (36) is a screw rod.

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