Soil conditioner application equipment for acidified cultivated land

Abstract

The utility model relates to soil amendment applying equipment for acidified cultivated land, which comprises a casing and two augers rotatably mounted in the casing, a rotary soil feeding structure is arranged on the right side of the casing, and a soil amendment dust falling applying structure is arranged at the top of the casing. The rotary soil feeding structure comprises a shovel block fixedly installed on the right side of the machine shell. According to the soil conditioner application equipment for the acidified cultivated land, soil is shoveled into the machine shell through a shovel block, a direct-current motor drives two augers to rotate to smash the soil, and a second motor drives a rotary discharging plate to rotate so that a soil conditioner in a containing box can be quantitatively brought into the machine shell in batches; the soil conditioner can be mixed together when the two augers smash the soil, at the moment, water entering the two long-strip-shaped atomization nozzles is atomized and sprayed out, dust in the machine shell cannot be diffused, water mist overflows from the right side of the machine shell and can degrade the dust generated by soil digging of the soil turning shovel, and therefore the effects of automatic dust falling and environmental protection are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to soil conditioner application equipment for acidified cultivated land. Background Art

[0002] Soil acidification of cultivated land occurs widely across the country, with a wide distribution area and a large area. It is particularly prominent in the main economic crop and grain producing areas in the south, and in the black soil granary of the northeast region. Soil conditioner application equipment will be used to improve the soil of acidified cultivated land.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN220776444U proposes "a soil conditioner application device". The technical solution proposes the problem that "the existing equipment applies the agent by spraying, but the agent covers the soil surface during application, so that the soil cannot quickly absorb the mixed conditioner, affecting the improvement effect, and the improvement effect on the cultivated layer of the soil is limited, and the practicality is low". The utility model provides the following technical solution: "By setting a processing box, a crushing roller, a lifting plate and a stirring roller, when in use, the conditioner is placed in a storage bin, and the processing box is pulled to move, so that the crushing roller crushes the soil, and then the lifting plate is shoveled into the crushed soil, so that the soil enters the processing box and is transported on the conveyor belt. The soil moves to the left in the processing box, and the conditioner flows out from the discharge port and falls into the soil. At the same time, the stirring roller mixes the soil and the conditioner to ensure the mixing effect of the conditioner and the soil."

[0004] The above scheme has the following defects: the above device lacks a dust reduction structure. In actual use, when the crushing roller crushes the soil inside the processing box, a large amount of dust will be generated. At this time, the dust overflow will pollute the air. Therefore, a soil conditioner application equipment for acidified cultivated land is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a soil conditioner application device for acidified cultivated land, which has the advantages of automatic dust reduction and environmental protection.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil conditioner application device for acidified cultivated land, comprising a casing and two augers rotatably installed inside the casing, a rotating soil feeding structure is arranged on the right side of the casing, and a soil conditioner dust reduction application structure is arranged on the top of the casing.

[0007] The rotating soil-feeding structure includes a shovel block fixedly installed on the right side of the casing, two side guard plates fixedly installed on the right side of the casing, a No. 1 motor fixedly installed on the surface of the front side guard plate, and a soil-turning shovel fixedly installed on the output end of the No. 1 motor.

[0008] The soil conditioner dust reduction application structure includes a containing box fixedly installed on the top of the casing, a built-in partition is fixedly installed inside the containing box, a water pump is fixedly installed on the left side of the containing box, a three-pronged water pipe that penetrates into the casing is fixedly installed on the output end of the water pump, long atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the inner cavity of the casing, a discharge trough located on the right side of the built-in partition is opened at the bottom of the containing box, a No. 2 motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the containing box, and a rotating discharge plate that penetrates into the discharge trough is fixedly installed on the output end of the No. 2 motor.

[0009] Furthermore, a drag hook is fixedly installed on the right side of the casing, two rollers are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the casing, a DC motor for driving two augers to rotate is fixedly installed on the left side of the casing, and the exterior of the shovel block is a trapezoidal structure.

[0010] Furthermore, the two side guard plates are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the shovel block, and the two side guard plates are both inclined downward, and the No. 1 motor and the soil-turning shovel are both located at one end close to the right side of the side guard plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the tilling shovel is rotatably installed between two side guard plates, the exterior of the tilling shovel is composed of two concave steel plates, and the built-in partition is located at one end close to the left side of the container.

[0012] Furthermore, two feeding ports are fixedly installed on the top of the container box and penetrate into the interior thereof, and a water pump is fixedly installed on the extraction end of the water pump and penetrates into the interior of the container box. The water pump is located on the left side of the built-in partition.

[0013] Furthermore, the two long atomizing nozzles are both located at one end of the top of the casing, the left water inlet of the long atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the three-pronged water pipe, and the second motor is located at one end close to the bottom of the container.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotating discharge plate is rotatably installed inside the discharge trough, and the rotating discharge plate is composed of two hard rubber vertical bars and a cylinder, and the width of the two hard rubber vertical bars and the cylinder is smaller than the width of the discharge trough.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The soil conditioner application equipment for acidified cultivated land shovels the soil into the interior of the casing through a shovel block, and a DC motor drives two augers to rotate to crush the soil. The No. 2 motor drives the rotating discharging plate to rotate and bring the soil conditioner in the containing box into the interior of the casing in batches and in a quantitative manner. As the two augers crush the soil, the soil conditioner can be mixed together. At this time, water entering the interior of two long atomizing nozzles is sprayed out in an atomized manner, so that the dust inside the casing cannot spread. The water mist overflows from the right side of the casing to degrade the dust generated by the soil-turning shovel, thereby achieving the effect of automatic dust reduction and environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a disassembly diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the container of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Casing; 101. Auger; 2. Shovel block; 3. Side guard plate; 4. Motor No. 1; 5. Soil-turning shovel; 6. Container; 7. Built-in partition; 8. Water pump; 9. Three-pronged water pipe; 10. Long atomizing nozzle; 11. Discharge chute; 12. Motor No. 2; 13. Rotating discharge plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5In this embodiment, a soil conditioner application device for acidified cultivated land includes a casing 1 and two augers 101 rotatably installed inside the casing 1. The right side of the casing 1 is an open structure. A towing hook is fixedly installed on the right side of the casing 1 to facilitate the connection of the device with an external towing mechanism. Two rollers are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the casing 1, and the device is supported to move on the ground by four rollers. A DC motor for driving the two augers 101 to rotate is fixedly installed on the left side of the casing 1. The DC motor drives the two augers 101 to rotate inside the casing 1 to crush the soil. A rotating soil feeding structure is arranged on the right side of the casing 1, and a soil conditioner dust reduction application structure is arranged on the top of the casing 1.

[0025] The rotating soil-feeding structure includes a shovel block 2 fixedly installed on the right side of the casing 1. The outer portion of the shovel block 2 is a trapezoidal structure. The soil can be guided into the interior of the casing 1 through the installed shovel block 2. Two side guard plates 3 are fixedly installed on the right side of the casing 1. The two side guard plates 3 are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the shovel block 2. The two side guard plates 3 are both inclined downward. A No. 1 motor 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the front side guard plate 3. A soil-turning shovel 5 is fixedly installed on the output end of the No. 1 motor 4. The No. 1 motor 4 and the soil-turning shovel 5 are both located at one end close to the right side of the side guard plate 3. The soil-turning shovel 5 is rotatably installed between the two side guard plates 3. The outer portion of the soil-turning shovel 5 is composed of two concave steel plates. The soil can be dug by driving the soil-turning shovel 5 to rotate by the No. 1 motor 4. At this time, as the device moves, the shovel block 2 shovels the soil into the interior of the casing 1.

[0026] The soil conditioner dust reduction application structure includes a container box 6 fixedly installed on the top of the casing 1, and a built-in partition 7 is fixedly installed inside the container box 6. The built-in partition 7 is located at one end close to the left side of the container box 6, and the interior of the container box 6 is divided into two spaces by the built-in partition 7. At this time, the left side of the built-in partition 7 is a water tank and the right side is a soil conditioner container box. Two feeding ports are fixedly installed on the top of the container box 6 and penetrate into the interior thereof. The two feeding ports are convenient for adding materials to the water tank and the soil conditioner container box. A water pump 8 is fixedly installed on the left side of the container box 6, and a water pumping pipe is fixedly installed on the extraction end of the water pump 8 and penetrates into the interior of the container box 6. The water pumping pipe is located on the left side of the built-in partition 7, and the water inside the water tank is extracted through the water pumping end by the operation of the water pump 8.

[0027] A three-pronged water pipe 9 that runs through the interior of the casing 1 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump 8. Long atomizing nozzles 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the front and rear of the inner cavity of the casing 1. The two long atomizing nozzles 10 are both located at one end of the top of the casing 1. The left water inlet of the long atomizing nozzle 10 is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the three-pronged water pipe 9. The water drawn by the water pump 8 is supplied into the interior of the two long atomizing nozzles 10 through the three-pronged water pipe 9 and is sprayed out in an atomized form. At this time, the dust inside the casing 1 cannot spread, and then the water mist overflows from the right side of the casing 1 to degrade the dust dug by the earth-turning shovel 5.

[0028] A discharge chute 11 is provided at the bottom of the container box 6 and is located on the right side of the built-in partition 7, so that the soil conditioner can fall from the inside of the container box 6 into the inside of the casing 1. A No. 2 motor 12 is fixedly installed on the right side of the container box 6. The No. 2 motor 12 is located at one end close to the bottom of the container box 6. A rotating discharge plate 13 that penetrates into the discharge chute 11 is fixedly installed at the output end of the No. 2 motor 12. The rotating discharge plate 13 is rotatably installed in the inside of the discharge chute 11. The rotating discharge plate 13 is composed of two hard rubber vertical bars and a cylinder. The width of the two hard rubber vertical bars and the cylinder is smaller than the width of the discharge chute 11. As the rotating discharge plate 13 rotates inside the discharge trough 11, the No. 2 motor 12 drives the rotating discharge plate 13 to be parallel to the bottom of the containing box 6 to block the discharge trough 11, and the rotating discharge plate 13 is perpendicular to the bottom of the containing box 6. The soil conditioner inside the containing box 6 will fall into the inside of the casing 1 from both sides of the rotating discharge plate 13. The No. 2 motor 12 drives the rotating discharge plate 13 to rotate inside the discharge trough 11, and the soil conditioner inside the containing box 6 can be brought into the inside of the casing 1 in batches and in a quantitative manner. At this time, as the two augers 101 crush the soil, the soil conditioner can be evenly mixed together.

[0029] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0030] When in use, first connect the external towing equipment with the towing hook and drive the device on the land, then the No. 1 motor 4 drives the tilling shovel 5 to rotate and dig the soil, and as the shovel block 2 of the device moves, the soil is shoveled into the interior of the casing 1, and then the DC motor drives the two augers 101 to rotate inside the casing 1 to crush the soil. At this time, the water pump 8 runs to extract the water inside the containing box 6 and supplies it to the two long atomizing nozzles 10 through the three-pronged water pipe 9 and sprays it out in an atomized form, so that the dust inside the casing 1 cannot spread. Then the water mist overflows from the right side of the casing 1 to degrade the dust generated by the tilling shovel 5 digging the soil, and at the same time, the No. 2 motor 12 drives the rotating discharging plate 13 to rotate inside the discharging trough 11 to bring the soil conditioner inside the containing box 6 into the interior of the casing 1 in batches and in a quantitative manner. As the two augers 101 crush the soil, the soil conditioner can be evenly mixed together.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil conditioner application device for acidified cultivated land, comprising a housing (1) and two augers (101) rotatably mounted inside the housing (1), characterized in that: A rotating soil feeding structure is provided on the right side of the casing (1), and a soil conditioner dust reduction application structure is provided on the top of the casing (1); The rotary soil-feeding structure comprises a shovel block (2) fixedly mounted on the right side of the housing (1); two side guard plates (3) are fixedly mounted on the right side of the housing (1); a first motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the front side guard plate (3); and a soil-turning shovel (5) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (4); The soil conditioner dust reduction application structure comprises a container box (6) fixedly mounted on the top of a casing (1), a built-in partition (7) fixedly mounted inside the container box (6), a water pump (8) fixedly mounted on the left side of the container box (6), a three-pronged water pipe (9) fixedly mounted on the output end of the water pump (8) penetrating into the casing (1), long strip atomizing nozzles (10) fixedly mounted on both the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the casing (1), a discharge trough (11) located on the right side of the built-in partition (7) is provided at the bottom of the container box (6), a No. 2 motor (12) fixedly mounted on the right side of the container box (6), and a rotating discharge plate (13) penetrating into the discharge trough (11) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the No. 2 motor (12).

2. The soil conditioner application device for acidified cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drag hook is fixedly mounted on the right side of the casing (1), two rollers are fixedly mounted on both the front and rear sides of the casing (1), a DC motor for driving two augers (101) to rotate is fixedly mounted on the left side of the casing (1), and the exterior of the shovel block (2) is a trapezoidal structure.

3. The soil conditioner application device for acidified cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side guard plates (3) are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the shovel block (2), and the two side guard plates (3) are both inclined downward. The No. 1 motor (4) and the tiller (5) are both located at one end close to the right side of the side guard plate (3).

4. The soil conditioner application device for acidified cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning shovel (5) is rotatably mounted between the two side guard plates (3). The exterior of the soil turning shovel (5) is composed of two concave steel plates. The built-in partition plate (7) is located at one end close to the left side of the container box (6).

5. The soil conditioner application device for acidified cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the container box (6) is fixedly provided with two feeding ports penetrating into the interior thereof, and the extraction end of the water pump (8) is fixedly provided with a water extraction pipe penetrating into the interior of the container box (6), and the water extraction pipe is located on the left side of the built-in partition (7).

6. The soil conditioner application device for acidified cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two long atomizing nozzles (10) are both located at one end of the top of the casing (1), the left water inlet of the long atomizing nozzle (10) is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the three-pronged water pipe (9), and the second motor (12) is located at one end close to the bottom of the container box (6).

7. The soil conditioner application device for acidified cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating discharge plate (13) is rotatably mounted inside the discharge trough (11), and the rotating discharge plate (13) is composed of two hard plastic vertical bars and a cylinder, and the width of the two hard plastic vertical bars and the cylinder is smaller than the width of the discharge trough (11).

Images