Water and fertilizer integrated device

Abstract

The utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated device, which belongs to the technical field of planting and comprises a planting box body, a closure assembly and a mounting rack, the closure assembly is fixedly mounted on one side of the planting box body and comprises a water inlet elbow, a water outlet elbow and a communicating box, and the water inlet elbow is fixedly mounted on one side of the planting box body. The communicating box is fixedly installed with the water outlet end of the water inlet elbow pipe and the water inlet end of the water outlet elbow pipe, a fixed intercepting plate is installed in the middle of the communicating box, and flow dividing openings are formed in the opposite sides of the planting box body and the communicating box. The device has the advantages that the fixed intercepting plate in the communicating box intercepts a part of water flow to supplement water for the planting box bodies, equivalent water supply can be conveniently conducted on the multiple layers of planting box bodies, the movable intercepting plate can be driven to move upwards by rotating the adjusting handle and pulling the pulling frame upwards, the movable intercepting plate is matched with the fixed intercepting plate to adjust the intercepting water level of the communicating box, and the water supply efficiency is improved. The water quantity in the planting box can be conveniently adjusted according to different types of plants, and the application range of the device is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting, and in particular relates to a water-fertilizer integrated device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of plant cultivation, sufficient water and appropriate fertilizer are one of the necessary conditions for plant growth. In order to improve land utilization, three-dimensional planting is widely used in the process of plant cultivation. Among them, planting boxes are commonly used cultivation tools in the process of three-dimensional cultivation. During the use of planting boxes, due to its space limitations, it is more convenient to use a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation method.

[0003] The water-fertilizer integrated device disclosed in Chinese patent CN220140412U has a fertilizer bucket disposed on the top of the planting box. The water in the water storage tank is supplied to the planting box by the capillary action of the wick. However, while solving the problem, the water-fertilizer integrated device has the following defects:

[0004] 1. The planting box in the device is supplied with water through the capillary action of the wick. When the planting box is arranged with multiple layers, as the number of layers of the planting box increases, the capillary action of the wick provides less water, which makes it inconvenient to supply equal amounts of water to the multi-layer planting boxes. Moreover, the wick is buried in the planting box, which easily affects the turning of the planting soil.

[0005] 2. The device supplies water through the capillary action of the wick, and it is not easy to adjust the amount of water supplied. It is not convenient to adjust the amount of water in the planting box according to different types of plants. The application scenario of the device is relatively single, which makes the application scope of the device small. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that as the number of planting boxes increases, the capillary action of the wick provides less water. Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, a water-fertilizer integrated device is provided.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A water-fertilizer integrated device comprises a planting box, an interception assembly and a mounting frame, wherein the interception assembly is fixedly mounted on one side of the planting box, the interception assembly comprises an inlet elbow, an outlet elbow and a connecting box, the connecting box is respectively fixedly mounted to the outlet end of the inlet elbow and the inlet end of the outlet elbow, a fixed interception plate is mounted in the middle of the connecting box, and diversion ports are provided on opposite sides of the planting box and the connecting box.

[0009] Furthermore, the interception assembly also includes a movable interception plate, a pulling frame is fixedly installed on the top of the movable interception plate, a torsion spring column is fixedly installed on one side of the pulling frame, a torsion spring is fixedly installed on the surface of the torsion spring column, an adjustment handle is fixedly installed on one end of the torsion spring, the adjustment handle is rotatably connected to the surface of the torsion spring column, a hook is fixedly installed on one end of the adjustment handle, and an adjustment slot is provided on the inner wall of the connecting box, and the hook is plugged into the inside of the adjustment slot.

[0010] Furthermore, the water outlet end of the water outlet elbow is connected to a drainage tube, the interior of the drainage tube is slidably connected to a telescopic docking tube, sealing rings are fixedly installed on the surface of the telescopic docking tube near both ends, and one end of the telescopic docking tube is plugged into the water inlet end of the water inlet elbow.

[0011] Furthermore, the mounting frame includes a supporting frame and a layer frame, the layer frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the supporting frame, and a scaffolding frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the planting box, and the scaffolding frame overlaps the top of the layer frame.

[0012] Furthermore, a water-fertilizer mixing box is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, a support frame is fixedly installed on the top of the water-fertilizer mixing box, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a stirring blade is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, a valve is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water-fertilizer mixing box, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the valve, and the drain pipe is plugged into the water inlet of the water inlet elbow.

[0013] Furthermore, a collecting funnel is installed at the water inlet of the water inlet elbow.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. In this device, a part of the water flow is intercepted by a fixed intercepting plate in the connecting box to replenish water for the planting box, so as to provide equal water supply to the multi-layer planting box, and the water flows into the planting box from the diversion port, which will not affect the soil turning inside the planting box.

[0016] 2. Turn the adjustment handle and pull the pulling frame upward to drive the movable intercepting plate to move upward, so that the movable intercepting plate cooperates with the fixed intercepting plate to adjust the intercepting water level of the connecting box, thereby changing the water level of the water replenishment in the planting box, which is convenient for adjusting the water volume in the planting box according to different types of plants and improving the application range of the device.

[0017] 3. The sealing ring is used to always keep the telescopic butt joint tube and the drainage tube sealed to prevent water from spilling out; the water flows along the inner wall of the telescopic butt joint tube and the drainage tube to reduce the sound generated by the water flow and reduce noise. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 : A three-dimensional structural diagram of Example 1 of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 : In the utility model embodiment 1 Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 : A schematic diagram of the structure of the interception assembly and the planting box body in the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 : A schematic diagram of the structure of the movable intercepting plate in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 : A schematic diagram of the structure of a water-fertilizer mixing box in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 : A schematic diagram of the structure of the planting box and the mounting frame in the second embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 : A schematic structural diagram of a collecting funnel in Example 2 of the present utility model.

[0026] Among them, 10-planting box, 20-interception assembly, 21-water inlet elbow, 22-water outlet elbow, 23-connecting box, 24-fixed interception plate, 25-diversion port, 30-movable interception plate, 31-pulling frame, 32-torsion spring column, 33-torsion spring, 34-adjusting handle, 35-hook, 36-adjusting slot, 40-drainage tube, 41-telescopic docking tube, 42-sealing ring, 50-mounting frame, 51-support frame, 52-layer shelf, 53-rack, 60-water-fertilizer mixing box, 61-support frame, 62-motor, 63-stirring blade, 64-valve, 65-drain pipe, 70-collecting funnel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to better understand the present invention, the content of the present invention is further clearly described below in conjunction with the embodiments, but the protection content of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In the following description, a large number of specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without one or more of these details.

[0028] Example 1: See Figure 1-3The present embodiment is a water-fertilizer integrated device, which includes a planting box 10, an interception assembly 20 and a mounting frame 50. The interception assembly 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the planting box 10. The interception assembly 20 includes an inlet elbow 21, an outlet elbow 22 and a connecting box 23. When in use, water flows from the inlet elbow 21 installed on the top planting box 10 to the interception assembly 20. The connecting box 23 is fixedly installed with the outlet end of the inlet elbow 21 and the inlet end of the outlet elbow 22, respectively. A fixed interception plate 24 is installed in the middle of the connecting box 23. After the water flows into the connecting box 23, it is intercepted by the fixed interception plate 24. When the water level in the planting box 10 is higher than the fixed interception plate 24, due to The water levels of the connecting box 23 and the planting box 10 are connected. Water with a water level higher than the fixed intercepting plate 24 flows into the outlet elbow 22, and flows into the water inlet elbow 21 of the next layer through the outlet elbow 22. Similarly, the planting box 10 of the next layer is replenished with water. This cycle repeats until the water of the planting boxes 10 of all layers is replenished. The planting boxes 10 and the connecting box 23 are provided with diversion ports 25 on opposite sides. The water flows into the planting boxes 10 through the diversion ports 25 to replenish the inside of the planting boxes 10. A part of the water flow is intercepted by the fixed intercepting plate 24 in the connecting box 23 to replenish the planting boxes 10, which facilitates the relatively equal water supply to the multi-layer planting boxes 10.

[0029] See also Figure 2-4 The interception assembly 20 also includes a movable interception plate 30, a pulling frame 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable interception plate 30, a torsion spring column 32 is fixedly installed on one side of the pulling frame 31, a torsion spring 33 is fixedly installed on the surface of the torsion spring column 32, and an adjustment handle 34 is fixedly installed on one end of the torsion spring 33. The adjustment handle 34 is rotated, and the adjustment handle 34 rotates with the torsion spring column 32 as the center of the circle. The rotation of the adjustment handle 34 is for the torsion spring 33 to store force. The adjustment handle 34 is rotatably connected to the surface of the torsion spring column 32, and the adjustment handle 34 is A hook 35 is fixedly installed at one end, and the adjusting handle 34 drives the hook 35 to rotate. The inner wall of the connecting box 23 is provided with an adjusting slot 36, and the hook 35 is plugged into the inside of the adjusting slot 36. The hook 35 rotates to disengage from the adjusting slot 36, thereby releasing the restriction on the movable intercepting plate 30. The pulling frame 31 is pulled upward to drive the movable intercepting plate 30 to move upward, so that the movable intercepting plate 30 cooperates with the fixed intercepting plate 24 to adjust the intercepting water level of the connecting box 23, thereby changing the water level of the water replenishment in the planting box 10.

[0030] See also Figure 1-3The water outlet end of the water outlet elbow 22 is connected to a drainage tube 40, and the interior of the drainage tube 40 is slidably connected to a telescopic docking tube 41. After adjusting the spacing of the planting box 10, the telescopic docking tube 41 is pulled, and one end of the telescopic docking tube 41 is plugged into the water inlet end of the water inlet elbow 21. The telescopic docking tube 41 moves downward to complete the docking with the water inlet elbow 21 installed on the next layer of planting box 10. The water flows along the inner wall of the telescopic docking tube 41 and the drainage tube 40 to reduce the sound generated by the water flow and reduce noise. A sealing ring 42 is fixedly installed on the surface of the telescopic docking tube 41 near both ends. When the telescopic docking tube 41 slides, it drives the sealing ring 42 to move, so that the sealing ring 42 always maintains a seal on the telescopic docking tube 41 and the drainage tube 40 to prevent water from spilling.

[0031] See also Figure 1 and Figure 6 The mounting frame 50 includes a supporting frame 51 and a layer frame 52. The layer frame 52 is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the supporting frame 51. The layer frame 52 is equidistantly arranged from top to bottom along the supporting frame 51 and distributed on two opposite sides of the supporting frame 51. A frame 53 is fixedly mounted on one side of the planting box 10. The frame 53 overlaps the top of the layer frame 52. The planting box 10 is pulled, and the planting box 10 drives the frame 53 to move, so that the frame 53 moves out of the layer frame 52. Then, the planting box 10 is adjusted to a suitable height and spacing, and the frame 53 is placed on the corresponding layer frame 52. The height of the planting box 10 can be easily adjusted by equidistantly arranged layer frames 52 and 53, and then different spacings can be set according to different plants, which is more convenient to use.

[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 A water-fertilizer mixing box 60 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 50, and an input pipe is provided on one side of the water-fertilizer mixing box 60. Water and fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizer, compound fertilizer, etc. are input into the water-fertilizer mixing box 60 through different input pipes using external structures such as pumps. A support frame 61 is fixedly installed on the top of the water-fertilizer mixing box 60, and a motor 62 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 61. A stirring blade 63 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 62. The motor 62 is started, and the motor 62 drives the stirring blade 63 to rotate. The stirring blade 63 mixes the water and fertilizer in the water-fertilizer mixing box 60 uniformly. A valve 64 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water-fertilizer mixing box 60. The valve 64 is opened, and a drain pipe 65 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the valve 64, so that the mixed liquid in the water-fertilizer mixing box 60 enters the drain pipe 65. The drain pipe 65 is plugged into the water inlet of the water inlet elbow 21, and then the watering and fertilization of the planting box 10 are completed through the interception component 20.

[0033] Beneficial effects:

[0034] 1. When in use, water flows into the interception assembly 20 from the water inlet elbow 21 on the top layer, and the water flows into the connecting box 23 and is intercepted by the fixed interception plate 24, and enters the planting box 10 through the diversion port 25 to replenish water for the inside of the planting box 10. When the water level in the planting box 10 is higher than the fixed interception plate 24, since the water level of the connecting box 23 and the planting box 10 is connected, the water with a water level higher than the fixed interception plate 24 flows into the water outlet elbow 22, and flows into the water inlet elbow 21 of the next layer through the water outlet elbow 22. Similarly, the planting box 10 of the next layer is replenished with water, and this cycle repeats until the water of all the planting boxes 10 is replenished. In the device, a part of the water flow is intercepted by the fixed interception plate in the connecting box 23 to replenish water for the planting box 10, which is convenient for uniform water supply to the multi-layer planting boxes 10, and the water flows into the planting box 10 from the diversion port 25, which will not affect the turning of the soil inside the planting box 10.

[0035] 2. Rotate the adjusting handle 34. The adjusting handle 34 rotates to store force for the torsion spring 33. At the same time, the adjusting handle 34 drives the plug hook 35 to rotate, so that the plug hook 35 disengages from the adjusting slot 36, and the restriction on the movable intercepting plate 30 is released. The pulling frame 31 is pulled upward to drive the movable intercepting plate 30 to move upward, so that the movable intercepting plate 30 cooperates with the fixed intercepting plate 24 to adjust the intercepting water level of the connecting box 23, thereby changing the water level of the water replenishment in the planting box 10, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the water volume in the planting box 10 according to different types of plants, thereby improving the application range of the device.

[0036] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is a further improvement made on the basis of embodiment 1, see Figure 6-7 In this embodiment, a water-fertilizer integrated device is provided, and a collecting funnel 70 is installed at the water inlet of the water inlet elbow 21. The collecting funnel 70 is in the shape of an inverted cone, and the upper and lower surfaces of the cone are provided with through openings. The diameter of the top of the collecting funnel 70 is greater than the diameter of the water outlet elbow 22.

[0037] Beneficial Effects

[0038] 1. By setting a funnel whose upper opening size is larger than that of the water outlet elbow 22, it is not necessary to pull and adjust the telescopic docking tube 41 when adjusting the spacing of the planting box 10, so as to avoid directly pulling the planting box 10 to damage the interception assembly 20 when forgetting to adjust the telescopic docking tube 41. At the same time, the adjustment range of the planting box 10 is no longer limited by the length of the telescopic docking tube 41 and the drainage tube 40. Compared with Example 1, the adjustment range of the planting box 10 is larger and the adjustment is more convenient.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

[0040] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be subject to various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water-fertilizer integrated device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a planting box (10), a flow interception assembly (20) and a mounting frame (50), wherein the flow interception assembly (20) is fixedly mounted on one side of the planting box (10), the flow interception assembly (20) comprises an inlet elbow (21), an outlet elbow (22) and a connecting box (23), the connecting box (23) being fixedly mounted on the outlet end of the inlet elbow (21) and the inlet end of the outlet elbow (22), respectively, a fixed flow interception plate (24) being mounted in the middle of the connecting box (23), and a diversion port (25) being provided on opposite sides of the planting box (10) and the connecting box (23).

2. The water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shutoff assembly (20) further comprises a movable shutoff plate (30), a pulling frame (31) being fixedly mounted on the top of the movable shutoff plate (30), a torsion spring column (32) being fixedly mounted on one side of the pulling frame (31), a torsion spring (33) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the torsion spring column (32), an adjusting handle (34) being fixedly mounted on one end of the torsion spring (33), the adjusting handle (34) being rotatably connected to the surface of the torsion spring column (32), a plug hook (35) being fixedly mounted on one end of the adjusting handle (34), an adjusting slot (36) being provided on the inner wall of the connecting box (23), and the plug hook (35) being plugged into the inside of the adjusting slot (36).

3. The water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet end of the water outlet elbow (22) is connected to a drainage tube (40), and the interior of the drainage tube (40) is slidably connected to a telescopic docking tube (41).

4. The water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Sealing rings (42) are fixedly mounted on surfaces close to both ends of the telescopic butt joint cylinder (41), and one end of the telescopic butt joint cylinder (41) is plugged into the water inlet end of the water inlet elbow (21).

5. The water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (50) comprises a supporting frame (51) and a layer frame (52), wherein the layer frame (52) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the supporting frame (51), and a frame (53) is fixedly mounted on one side of the planting box (10), wherein the frame (53) overlaps the top of the layer frame (52).

6. The water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water-fertilizer mixing box (60) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (50), a support frame (61) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water-fertilizer mixing box (60), a motor (62) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (61), a stirring blade (63) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (62), a valve (64) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the water-fertilizer mixing box (60), a drainage pipe (65) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the valve (64), and the drainage pipe (65) is plugged into the water inlet of the water inlet elbow (21).

7. The water-fertilizer integrated device according to any one of claims 1 or 6, characterized in that: A collecting funnel (70) is installed at the water inlet of the water inlet elbow (21).

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