Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for vegetables

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of integrated drip irrigation devices, and particularly relates to a vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device which comprises a fertilizer stirring box and is provided with a plurality of water storage boxes through an arranged water storage assembly, so that workers do not need to add water frequently, and after fallen leaves or impurities are accumulated above a screen, the water and the fertilizer can be mixed uniformly. A first motor can be controlled to drive a driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft can drive a rotating disc to rotate after rotating, the rotating disc drives a movable block to move through a protruding block, and due to the fact that a limiting block limits a sliding plate and the movable block, the movable block and the sliding plate can do linear reciprocating motion after being stressed; a plurality of gears can be driven to rotate through tooth grooves after a sliding plate slides, a rotating shaft can be driven to rotate after the gears rotate, a connecting rod and a screen can be driven to turn over after the rotating shaft rotates, fallen leaves and impurities above the screen can fall off in the turning process, and the device does not need to be watched by workers all the time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated drip irrigation devices, in particular to a vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] The vegetable water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation technology is a new agricultural technology that combines fertilization with irrigation. Through the irrigation system, fertilizers are paired into fertilizer liquid and transported to the roots of crops during irrigation, so that the roots of crops can directly absorb and utilize them, making an important contribution to the continuous increase in grain production and farmers' income.

[0003] The announcement number CN 217742281 U discloses a vegetable water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device, comprising a box body, wherein a filter box, a sedimentation box and a mixing box are sequentially arranged inside the box body from left to right, a water inlet is connected to the top of the filter box, and a first filter plate, a second filter plate and an activated carbon filter layer are sequentially arranged inside the filter box from top to bottom;

[0004] There may be two problems when using it. First, the device can collect rainwater, but during the collection process, the filter screen on the inside of the water inlet is prone to accumulate fallen leaves or magazines, resulting in a low rainwater passing rate, which requires personnel to watch and clean it, and the water storage capacity is small, so personnel need to add water regularly; second, the quantitative box can store less fertilizer, and staff need to add it regularly, which makes the device prone to water and material shortages. Modern planting usually requires multiple drip irrigation pipes. This device is time-consuming and laborious for personnel to operate, and the working time is long, making it difficult to popularize. Therefore, we propose a vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a vegetable water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device to solve the existing problems.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A vegetable water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device comprises a fertilizer mixing box, a drip irrigation pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the fertilizer mixing box, a water storage tank is placed on the right side of the fertilizer mixing box, a mounting plate is arranged on the right side of the water storage tank, and a protective cover is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting plate; a water storage assembly, the water storage assembly is installed on the water storage tank, the mounting plate and the protective cover; and a feeding assembly, the feeding assembly is installed on the fertilizer mixing box.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the water storage assembly includes a first motor, a drive shaft, a turntable, a protrusion, a movable block, a limit block, a sliding plate, a rotating shaft, a gear, a connecting rod, a screen and a guide pipe. The first motor is fixedly mounted on the right inner wall of the protective cover, the drive shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor, the turntable is fixedly mounted on the outside of one end of the drive shaft, the protrusion is fixedly mounted on one side of the turntable, the limit block is fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the right side of the mounting plate, the sliding plate is slidably mounted between the inner sides of the limit blocks, the movable block is fixedly mounted between one side of the sliding plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the inner sides of the mounting plates, and are arranged in sequence from front to back, the gear is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft, the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the outside of the other end of the rotating shaft, the screen is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting rod, the guide pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the water storage tank, and the other end of the guide pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the fertilizer mixing box.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the feeding assembly includes a fertilizer storage box, a fixed sleeve, a second motor, a feeding dragon, a feeding pipe and a quantitative feeding box. The fertilizer storage box is arranged in front of the fertilizer mixing box, the fixed sleeve is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the fertilizer storage box, the second motor is fixedly installed at the output end of the fixed sleeve, the feeding dragon is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor, the feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed sleeve, the quantitative feeding box is fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer mixing box, and the other end of the feeding pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the quantitative feeding box.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, a feed inlet is provided on the top of the fertilizer storage box, and a sealing screw cover is provided on the outer side of the feed inlet.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff can add fertilizer to the inner side of the fertilizer storage box through the feed inlet, and the sealing screw cap makes the fertilizer storage box more sealed.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, the feeding dragon is in a spiral shape, and the feeding pipe is arranged at an angle.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the spiral shape makes it easy for the feeding dragon to drive the fertilizer to move after rotating, and the inclined feeding pipe makes it easy for the fertilizer to slide into the inner side of the quantitative feeding box by gravity.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, an annular groove is provided on one side of the movable block, and the outer diameter of the protrusion is the same as the width of the annular groove.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, a limiting sliding groove is provided on one side of the limiting block, and the sliding plate is slidably installed between the inner sides of the limiting sliding groove.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting sliding groove can limit the sliding plate, so that the sliding plate can only slide after being subjected to force.

[0017] As a further improvement of the above solution, a tooth groove is provided on the top of the sliding plate, and the gear is meshed with adjacent tooth grooves.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the tooth groove facilitates the gear to cooperate with the tooth groove, so that the sliding plate can drive the gear to rotate after sliding.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] (1) The utility model is a vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device. Through the water storage component, the device is provided with multiple water storage tanks, so that the staff does not need to add water frequently. After the fallen leaves or impurities are piled up above the screen, the first motor can be controlled to drive the driving shaft to rotate, so that the driving shaft can drive the turntable to rotate after the rotation, and the turntable drives the movable block to move through the protrusion. Because the limit block limits the sliding plate and the movable block, the movable block and the sliding plate can make linear reciprocating motion after being forced, so that the sliding plate can drive multiple gears to rotate through the tooth groove after sliding, so that the gear can drive the rotating shaft to rotate after the rotation, and the rotating shaft can drive the connecting rod and the screen to flip after the rotation, so that the fallen leaves and impurities above the screen can fall during the flipping process, so that the device does not need to be guarded by the staff at all times, making modern agricultural drip irrigation more intelligent and automated;

[0021] (2) The utility model is a vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device, which adds fertilizer from the loading port above the fertilizer storage box to the inner side of the fertilizer storage box through the provided loading assembly. When drip irrigation is needed, the second motor is controlled to drive the loading dragon to rotate, so that the loading dragon can drive the fertilizer to be transmitted after the rotation, so that the fertilizer can enter the inner side of the quantitative feeding box through the feeding pipe, so that the quantitative feeding box can quantitatively discharge the fertilizer to the inner side of the fertilizer mixing box for mixing. After the mixing is completed, drip irrigation is carried out through the drip irrigation pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a vegetable water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a vegetable water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a vegetable water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a vegetable water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device proposed by the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Fertilizer mixing box; 2. Drip irrigation pipe; 3. Water storage tank; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Protective cover; 6. First motor; 7. Drive shaft; 8. Turntable; 9. Bump; 10. Movable block; 11. Limit block; 12. Sliding plate; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Gear; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Screen; 17. Guide pipe; 18. Fertilizer storage box; 19. Fixed sleeve; 20. Second motor; 21. Loading dragon; 22. Discharging pipe; 23. Quantitative discharging box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] refer to Figure 1-4 A vegetable water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device comprises a fertilizer mixing box 1, a drip irrigation pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the fertilizer mixing box 1, a water storage tank 3 is placed on the right side of the fertilizer mixing box 1, a mounting plate 4 is arranged on the right side of the water storage tank 3, and a protective cover 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting plate 4; a water storage component, the water storage component is installed on the water storage tank 3, the mounting plate 4 and the protective cover 5; a feeding component, the feeding component is installed on the fertilizer mixing box 1.

[0030] The water storage assembly includes a first motor 6, a drive shaft 7, a turntable 8, a protrusion 9, a movable block 10, a limit block 11, a sliding plate 12, a rotating shaft 13, a gear 14, a connecting rod 15, a screen 16 and a guide tube 17. The first motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the right inner wall of the protective cover 5, the drive shaft 7 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor 6, the turntable 8 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one end of the drive shaft 7, the protrusion 9 is fixedly mounted on one side of the turntable 8, the limit block 11 is fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the right side of the mounting plate 4, the sliding plate 12 is slidably mounted between the inner sides of the limit block 11, the movable block 10 is fixedly mounted between one side of the sliding plate 12, the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably mounted between the inner sides of the mounting plate 4, and is arranged in sequence from front to back, the gear 14 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft 13, and the connecting rod 15 is fixedly mounted on the On the outside of the other end, the screen 16 is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting rod 15, the guide pipe 17 is fixedly mounted on one side of the water storage tank 3, and the other end of the guide pipe 17 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fertilizer mixing box 1; the feeding assembly includes a fertilizer storage box 18, a fixed sleeve 19, a second motor 20, a feeding dragon 21, a feeding pipe 22 and a quantitative feeding box 23, the fertilizer storage box 18 is arranged in front of the fertilizer mixing box 1, the fixed sleeve 19 is fixedly mounted between the inner sides of the fertilizer storage box 18, the second motor 20 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the fixed sleeve 19, the feeding dragon 21 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor 20, the feeding pipe 22 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixed sleeve 19, the quantitative feeding box 23 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fertilizer mixing box 1, and the other end of the feeding pipe 22 is fixedly mounted on one side of the quantitative feeding box 23.

[0031] A feeding port is provided on the top of the fertilizer storage box 18, and a sealing screw cap is provided on the outside of the feeding port; the worker can add fertilizer to the inside of the fertilizer storage box 18 through the feeding port, and the sealing screw cap makes the fertilizer storage box 18 more sealed; the feeding dragon 21 is in a spiral shape, and the feeding pipe 22 is inclined; the spiral shape makes it easy for the feeding dragon 21 to drive the fertilizer to move after rotation, and the inclined feeding pipe 22 makes it easy for the fertilizer to slide into the inside of the quantitative feeding box 23 by gravity; An annular groove is provided on one side of the movable block 10, and the outer diameter of the protrusion 9 is the same as the width of the annular groove; a limiting groove is provided on one side of the limit block 11, and the sliding plate 12 is slidably installed between the inner sides of the limiting groove; the limiting groove can limit the sliding plate 12, so that the sliding plate 12 can only slide after being subjected to force; a tooth groove is provided on the top of the sliding plate 12, and the gear 14 is meshed with the adjacent tooth groove; the tooth groove facilitates the gear 14 to cooperate with the tooth groove, so that the sliding plate 12 can drive the gear 14 to rotate after sliding.

[0032] The implementation principle of one embodiment of the present application is as follows: the device is provided with a plurality of water storage tanks 3, so that the staff does not need to add water frequently. After fallen leaves or impurities are accumulated above the screen 16, the first motor 6 can be controlled to drive the driving shaft 7 to rotate, so that the driving shaft 7 can drive the turntable 8 to rotate after rotation, so that the turntable 8 drives the movable block 10 to move through the protrusion 9, and because the limit block 11 limits the sliding plate 12 and the movable block 10, the movable block 10 and the sliding plate 12 can make a linear reciprocating motion after being forced, so that the sliding plate 12 can drive the plurality of gears 14 to rotate through the tooth groove after sliding, so that the gear 14 can drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate after rotation, so that the rotating shaft 13 can rotate after rotation. It can drive the connecting rod 15 and the screen 16 to flip, so that the fallen leaves and impurities above the screen 16 can fall during the flipping process, so that the device does not need to be guarded by staff all the time, making modern agricultural drip irrigation more intelligent and automated; fertilizer is added to the inner side of the fertilizer storage box 18 from the loading port above the fertilizer storage box 18. When drip irrigation is needed, the second motor 20 is controlled to drive the loading dragon 21 to rotate, so that the loading dragon 21 can drive the fertilizer to be transmitted after rotation, so that the fertilizer can enter the inner side of the quantitative feeding box 23 through the feeding pipe 22, so that the quantitative feeding box 23 quantitatively feeds the fertilizer to the inner side of the fertilizer mixing box 1 for stirring and mixing, and drip irrigation is carried out through the drip irrigation pipe 2 after the stirring is completed.

[0033] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0034] The above is a detailed introduction to a vegetable water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device provided by the utility model. This article uses specific embodiments to explain the principle and implementation method of the utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device, characterized in that: include: A fertilizer mixing box (1), a drip irrigation pipe (2) is fixedly installed on the left side of the fertilizer mixing box (1), a water storage tank (3) is placed on the right side of the fertilizer mixing box (1), a mounting plate (4) is arranged on the right side of the water storage tank (3), and a protective cover (5) is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting plate (4); A water storage component, wherein the water storage component is mounted on the water storage tank (3), the mounting plate (4) and the protective cover (5); A feeding assembly is installed on the fertilizer mixing box (1).

2. The vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage assembly comprises a first motor (6), a drive shaft (7), a rotating disk (8), a protrusion (9), a movable block (10), a limit block (11), a sliding plate (12), a rotating shaft (13), a gear (14), a connecting rod (15), a screen (16) and a flow guide pipe (17); the first motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the right inner wall of the protective cover (5); the drive shaft (7) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (6); the rotating disk (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one end of the drive shaft (7); the protrusion (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating disk (8); and the limit block (11) is fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the right side of the mounting plate (4). The sliding plate (12) is slidably mounted between the inner sides of the limit blocks (11), the movable block (10) is fixedly mounted between one side of the sliding plate (12), the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably mounted between the inner sides of the mounting plates (4), and are arranged in sequence from front to back, the gear (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft (13), the connecting rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the other end of the rotating shaft (13), the screen (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting rod (15), the guide pipe (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the water storage tank (3), and the other end of the guide pipe (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fertilizer mixing tank (1).

3. The vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a fertilizer storage box (18), a fixed sleeve (19), a second motor (20), a feeding dragon (21), a feeding pipe (22) and a quantitative feeding box (23); the fertilizer storage box (18) is arranged in front of the fertilizer mixing box (1); the fixed sleeve (19) is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the fertilizer storage box (18); the second motor (20) is fixedly installed at the output end of the fixed sleeve (19); the feeding dragon (21) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor (20); the feeding pipe (22) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed sleeve (19); the quantitative feeding box (23) is fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer mixing box (1); and the other end of the feeding pipe (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the quantitative feeding box (23).

4. The vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The top of the fertilizer storage box (18) is provided with a feed inlet, and the outer side of the feed inlet is provided with a sealing screw cover.

5. The vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding dragon (21) is in a spiral shape, and the feeding pipe (22) is arranged at an angle.

6. The vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An annular groove is provided on one side of the movable block (10), and the outer diameter of the protrusion (9) is the same as the width of the annular groove.

7. The vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting sliding groove is provided on one side of the limiting block (11), and the sliding plate (12) is slidably mounted between the inner sides of the limiting sliding groove.

8. The vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A tooth groove is formed on the top of the sliding plate (12), and the gear (14) meshes with the adjacent tooth groove.

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