Strawberry and mushroom symbiotic cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a strawberry and mushroom symbiotic cultivation device, which belongs to the field of crop planting, and comprises a rotating frame, the rotating frame is connected with a power unit, a plurality of strawberry planting frames and a mushroom planting box are rotatably arranged on the rotating frame, and the plurality of strawberry planting frames and the mushroom planting box are sequentially and uniformly arranged at intervals along the rotating direction of the rotating frame; the plane where two strawberry planting frames closest to the mushroom planting box are located is called as a first plane, the projection area of the multiple strawberry planting frames in the first plane covers the projection area of the mushroom planting box in the first plane, the rotating frame is arranged, and the strawberry planting frames and the mushroom planting box are rotationally arranged on the rotating frame; the positions of the strawberry planting frame and the mushroom planting box can be changed according to the illumination position, the maximum utilization of the cultivation space and illumination is achieved, the heights of the strawberry planting frame and the mushroom planting box can be changed, the bending degree of planting personnel is reduced, even the working state of bending or squatting for planting is avoided, the labor intensity is reduced, and the comfort is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of crop planting, in particular to a strawberry and mushroom symbiotic cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, the indoor planting structure of the shed has been continuously transformed and optimized, and ground planting and cultivation have gradually developed into three-dimensional cultivation, which has obvious advantages in space, can not only effectively utilize space, but also solve the problem of soil continuous cropping, can also increase the planting area, and improve economic benefits. At present, the more typical three-dimensional cultivation is the symbiotic cultivation of strawberry and mushrooms, in order to make full use of the space under the strawberry frame, in combination with the crop growth characteristics, that is, strawberry absorbs CO2 during the daytime photosynthesis, releases O2, and mushrooms grow and absorb O2, release CO2, and the CO2 released by mushrooms can supply strawberries for photosynthesis, and the two complement each other. The current strawberry and mushroom symbiotic cultivation device generally can be planted in different regions in the three-dimensional space in the shed, and strawberries are planted above, and mushrooms are planted below, as disclosed in patent CN102696432A, it is to utilize the planting area division in the vertical space to realize the symbiotic cultivation of strawberry and mushrooms, but this structure can not maximize the use of light intensity when the sun is in different positions, and promotes the growth and development of strawberries. In addition, patent CN116569790A discloses an integrated three-dimensional strawberry and Hericium erinaceus planting device and a planting method thereof, which provides a three-dimensional fixed cultivation frame with a trapezoidal cross-section. Strawberries are planted on both sides and the top of the cultivation frame, and mushrooms are planted on the bottom. Although it can also utilize the shade-loving characteristics of Hericium erinaceus to arrange different planting areas in the vertical space to achieve symbiotic cultivation, it also has the problem of low light utilization. In addition, a problem with the above technology is that the cultivation frame cannot adjust the planting height, and the planting personnel need to bend over or squat to plant, harvest and manage, which increases labor intensity. Utility Model Content

[0003] The existing strawberry and mushroom symbiotic cultivation device has a relatively low utilization rate of light, and cannot maximize the use of light intensity when the light is at different angles. At the same time, the cultivation device cannot change the planting height for different planting areas in the vertical space to adapt to the appropriate planting height of the planting personnel, and the planting personnel need to bend or squat to plant, harvest and manage, which increases the labor intensity. At least one purpose or one aspect of the present application can solve the above problems, and specifically designs a strawberry and mushroom symbiotic cultivation device, and the technical solution adopted is:

[0004] A strawberry and mushroom symbiotic cultivation device comprises a rotating frame connected to a power unit, a plurality of strawberry planting frames and a mushroom planting box are rotatably arranged on the rotating frame, the plurality of strawberry planting frames and the mushroom planting box are evenly spaced in sequence along the rotating direction of the rotating frame, a plane where two strawberry planting frames closest to the mushroom planting box are located is called a first plane, and projection areas of the plurality of strawberry planting frames in the first plane cover projection areas of the mushroom planting box in the first plane.

[0005] Preferably, each strawberry planting rack is a V-shaped groove structure with closed ends and an open upper end. Both ends of each strawberry planting rack are hinged to the rotating frame, and the open side of the V-shaped groove is arranged at the hinge position.

[0006] Preferably, each strawberry planting rack is further provided with a drip irrigation pipe, which is arranged along the length direction of the V-shaped groove, and one end of the drip irrigation pipe is an external connection end.

[0007] Preferably, the mushroom cultivation box is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped as a whole and is hinged to the rotating frame at both ends, and the hinge position is arranged close to the upper side of the mushroom cultivation box.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of mushroom stick layers are placed in the mushroom planting box, an air inlet is provided on the upper side of the mushroom planting box, an air outlet is provided on the lower side, an air supply pipe is connected to the air inlet, one end of the air supply pipe extends out of the mushroom planting box, and the other end is connected to the air inlet pipe in the mushroom planting box, and the air inlet pipe is located above the uppermost mushroom stick layer.

[0009] Preferably, two air intake ducts are provided, and the two air intake ducts are arranged in parallel and spaced apart in the width direction of the rectangular mushroom cultivation box, and the two air intake ducts are connected to the air supply duct through a connector at their respective center positions.

[0010] Preferably, a heating tube is provided in the middle layer of the mushroom stick layer, one end of the heating tube extends out of one end surface of the mushroom planting box, and the other end extends to the other end surface of the mushroom planting box in an S-shaped trajectory and extends out of this end surface.

[0011] Preferably, a humidification pipe is further provided in the mushroom planting box, and the humidification pipe is located above the topmost mushroom stick layer. One end of the humidification pipe extends out of the mushroom planting box, and the other end extends along a circumference of the topmost mushroom stick layer to an end close to the mushroom planting box. A plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the humidification pipe at intervals along its length direction.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating frame includes two rotating single frames, which are connected by a transmission shaft, one of which is connected to a power unit, and the strawberry planting frame and the mushroom planting box are rotatably arranged between the two rotating single frames. Each rotating single frame includes a rotating circle and a fixed frame, and the rotating circle is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame.

[0013] Preferably, the power unit includes a motor, which is arranged on a fixed frame, the output shaft of the motor is connected to a driving sprocket, the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame through a bearing, one end of the transmission shaft extends out of the bearing and is connected to a passive sprocket, and a chain is meshed between the driving sprocket and the passive sprocket.

[0014] The utility model provides a rotating frame, and rotatably sets the strawberry planting frame and the mushroom planting box on the rotating frame, so that the positions of the strawberry planting frame and the mushroom planting box can be changed according to the light position, thereby realizing the maximum utilization of the cultivation space and light. At the same time, the rotating rotating frame can also change the height of the strawberry planting frame and the mushroom planting box. When planting, the planters can rotate the corresponding strawberry planting frame or the mushroom planting box to an appropriate height, thereby reducing the degree of bending of the planters, and even avoiding bending or squatting in the planting working state, thereby reducing labor intensity and improving comfort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1-Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is the internal structure diagram of the mushroom cultivation box;

[0017] Figure 4 This is the main view of the mushroom cultivation box;

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Cross-sectional view at AA;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a diagram of the relative positions of the strawberry planting rack and the mushroom planting box when the sun is in the east in the morning;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the relative positions of the strawberry planting rack and the mushroom planting box when the sun is due south at noon;

[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the relative positions of the strawberry planting rack and the mushroom planting box in the afternoon when the sun is in the west.

[0022] In the figure, 1. rotating single frame, 101. rotating circle, 102. fixed frame, 2. power unit, 201. passive sprocket, 202. chain, 203. driving sprocket, 204. motor, 3. transmission shaft, 4. strawberry planting frame, 5. drip irrigation pipe, 6. mushroom planting box, 7. air supply pipe, 8. air inlet pipe, 9. connector, 10. humidification pipe, 11. atomizing nozzle, 12. heating pipe, 13. air outlet, 14. mushroom stick layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below through specific implementation methods and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a strawberry and mushroom symbiotic cultivation device comprises a rotating frame, the rotating frame is connected to a power unit 2, the power unit 2 drives the rotating frame to swing forward and backward, and three strawberry planting frames 4 and a mushroom planting box 6 are rotatably provided on the rotating frame, and the three strawberry planting frames 4 and the mushroom planting box 6 are evenly spaced in sequence along the rotation direction of the rotating frame, and the plane where the two strawberry planting frames 4 closest to the mushroom planting box 6 are located is called the first plane, and the projection area of ​​the three strawberry planting frames 4 in the first plane covers the projection area of ​​the mushroom planting box 6 in the first plane. The coverage here can be complete coverage, that is, by designing the size of the strawberry planting frame 4 and the relative position relationship with the mushroom planting box 6, a complete coverage is formed between them, and it can also be incomplete coverage (that is, there is a large overlapping area, allowing a small area not to be covered), and the projection area of ​​the mushroom planting box 6 is covered by the projection surface of the strawberry planting frame 4 on the first plane, and the mushroom planting box 6 can be always guaranteed to be in a blocked position when the rotating frame is swung, and the mushroom planting box 6 is effectively shaded.

[0026] In the morning, if Figure 6 As shown, the sun is in the east, and the rotating frame is rotated so that the three strawberry planting frames 4 are located at the lower right corner of the mushroom planting box 6, and the maximum area of ​​light is illuminated on the strawberry planting frame 4, and the three strawberry planting frames 4 simultaneously shade the mushroom planting box 6 at the lower right corner.

[0027] At noon, if Figure 7 As shown, when the sun is close to directly overhead, the rotating frame is rotated so that the mushroom planting box 6 is located directly below the three strawberry planting frames 4, so that the maximum area of ​​light is illuminated on the strawberry planting frames 4 and the mushroom planting box 6 is shaded.

[0028] In the afternoon, if Figure 8 As shown, the sun is in the west, and the rotating frame is rotated so that the three strawberry planting frames 4 are located at the lower left corner of the mushroom planting box 6, and the maximum area of ​​light is illuminated on the strawberry planting frames 4. The three strawberry planting frames 4 simultaneously shade the mushroom planting box 6 at the lower left corner.

[0029] Furthermore, each strawberry planting rack 4 is a V-shaped groove structure with closed ends and an open upper end, and soil is contained inside. Both ends of each strawberry planting rack 4 are hinged to the rotating rack, and the open side of the V-shaped groove is arranged at the hinge position. In this way, the open side of the V-shaped groove can always be ensured to face upward during the rotation of the rotating rack, thereby avoiding the problem of internal soil and strawberry seedlings falling or even being overturned.

[0030] Furthermore, in order to facilitate watering the strawberry seedlings, a drip irrigation pipe 5 is provided in each strawberry planting rack 4. The drip irrigation pipe 5 is laid on the soil to directly water the soil. In order to make the watering more uniform, the drip irrigation pipe 5 is arranged along the length direction of the V-shaped groove. One end of the drip irrigation pipe 5 is an external connection end, which is connected to an external water supply device by the external connection end.

[0031] The number of the drip irrigation pipes 5 can be set according to the specific width of the soil in the V-shaped groove. When the soil area is large and the width is large, the number of drip irrigation pipes 5 can be increased. When the soil area is small and the width is small, one or two drip irrigation pipes 5 can be set.

[0032] It should be noted that the drip irrigation pipe 5 is laid in the strawberry planting frame 4 when watering is needed, and can be taken out from the strawberry planting frame 4 when watering is not needed.

[0033] Furthermore, the above-mentioned mushroom planting box 6 is overall in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and is hinged on the rotating frame at both ends, and the hinge position is set close to the upper side of the mushroom planting box 6. In this way, when the rotating frame rotates, the upper side of the mushroom planting box 6 can always be guaranteed to face upward and will not rotate by itself, thereby avoiding the instability of the position of the internal mushroom planting materials.

[0034] Furthermore, a plurality of mushroom stick layers 14 are placed in the mushroom planting box 6. In the present embodiment, five layers of mushroom stick layers 14 are provided. An air inlet is provided on the upper side of the mushroom planting box 6, and an air outlet 13 is provided on the lower side. Two air outlets 13 are provided. An air supply pipe 7 is connected to the air inlet. One end of the air supply pipe 7 extends out of the mushroom planting box 6, and the other end is connected to an air supply pipe 8 in the mushroom planting box 6. The air supply pipe 8 is located above the uppermost mushroom stick layer 14. The air supply pipe 8 is provided here to provide sufficient air (oxygen) to the mushroom planting box 6, because strawberries and mushrooms can complement each other in gas during the day (i.e., strawberries absorb CO2 and release O2 during photosynthesis during the day, and mushrooms absorb O2 and release CO2 during growth). However, at night or on cloudy days, both absorb O2 and release CO2, resulting in an excessively high CO2 concentration in the shed. In order to provide sufficient oxygen to the mushrooms, it is necessary to introduce air (oxygen) into the mushroom planting box 6.

[0035] Furthermore, in order to evenly supply air to the mushroom cultivation box 6, two air intake ducts 8 are provided. The two air intake ducts 8 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart in the width direction of the rectangular mushroom cultivation box 6. The two air intake ducts 8 are connected to the air supply duct 7 through a connector 9 at their respective center positions.

[0036] Furthermore, a heating tube 12 is provided at the middle layer of the mushroom stick layer 14. The reason for arranging the heating tube 12 in the middle layer is to shorten the distance for the heating tube 12 to dissipate heat to each layer and ensure heating uniformity. One end of the heating tube 12 extends out of one end surface of the mushroom planting box 6 and is connected to an external heating device, and the other end extends to the other end surface of the mushroom planting box 6 in an S-shaped trajectory and extends out of this end surface. The heating source here is heating gas, and the heating device can be a heating fan or a large hair dryer to convey hot air into the tube. The S-shaped arrangement of the heating tube 12 can increase the heating area and improve heating uniformity.

[0037] Furthermore, mushrooms prefer a shady and humid environment. In order to provide a humid environment for the mushrooms, a humidifying pipe 10 is further provided in the mushroom planting box 6. The humidifying pipe 10 is located above the topmost mushroom stick layer 14. One end of the humidifying pipe 10 extends out of the outside of the mushroom planting box 6, and the other end extends along a circle of the topmost mushroom stick layer 14 to an end close to the mushroom planting box 6. Therefore, when viewed from a top-down angle, the humidifying pipe 10 is arranged in a U shape, and water can enter the bottommost mushroom stick layer 14 under the action of gravity. One end of the humidifying pipe 10 extending out of the mushroom planting box 6 is connected to an external water supply device. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 11 are arranged on the humidifying pipe 10 at intervals along its length direction, and water is atomized and sprayed on the mushroom sticks through the atomizing nozzles 11.

[0038] Furthermore, the structure of the above-mentioned rotating frame specifically includes two rotating single frames 1, the two rotating single frames 1 are connected by a transmission shaft 3, one of the rotating single frames 1 is connected to the power unit 2, the strawberry planting frame 4 and the mushroom planting box 6 are rotatably set between the two rotating single frames 1, each rotating single frame 1 includes a rotating circle 101 and a fixed frame 102, the rotating circle 101 is rotatably set on the fixed frame 102, the structure of this rotating frame is simple, less material is used, low cost and light weight, and it is easy to move.

[0039] Furthermore, the structure of the power unit 2 specifically includes a motor 204, the motor 204 is arranged on a fixed frame 102, the output shaft of the motor 204 is connected to a driving sprocket 203, both ends of the transmission shaft 3 are rotatably arranged on the fixed frame 102 through bearings, one end of the transmission shaft 3 extends out of the bearing and is connected to a passive sprocket 201, and a chain 202 is meshed between the driving sprocket 203 and the passive sprocket 201. The above-mentioned driving method can not only meet the basic driving transmission purpose, but also the planting rack is generally high, and the distance between the motor 204 and the transmission shaft 3 is large, and the chain drive is more suitable for such a long distance transmission. In addition, the chain drive such an engagement transmission method also has a locking function, that is, it can be locked at any position, and there will be basically no slipping between the chain 202 and the sprocket, and there will be basically no self-rotation caused by uneven force on the rotating circle 101 due to the different weights of the strawberry planting rack 4 and the mushroom planting box 6, which will cause the chain 202 and the passive sprocket 201 to slip.

[0040] The above-mentioned specific implementation manner cannot be used as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, any replacement, improvement or change made to the implementation manner of the present utility model falls within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0041] The matters not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A strawberry and mushroom symbiotic cultivation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a rotating frame which is connected to a power unit, and a plurality of strawberry planting frames and a mushroom planting box are rotatably provided on the rotating frame. The plurality of strawberry planting frames and the mushroom planting box are evenly spaced in sequence along the rotating direction of the rotating frame. The plane where the two strawberry planting frames closest to the mushroom planting box are located is called a first plane, and the projection areas of the plurality of strawberry planting frames in the first plane cover the projection area of ​​the mushroom planting box in the first plane.

2. A strawberry and mushroom symbiotic cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the strawberry planting racks is a V-shaped groove structure with closed ends and an open upper end. Both ends of each of the strawberry planting racks are hinged to the rotating frame, and the hinge position is arranged close to the open side of the V-shaped groove.

3. A strawberry and mushroom symbiotic cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each strawberry planting rack is further provided with a drip irrigation pipe, which is arranged along the length direction of the V-shaped groove, and one end of the drip irrigation pipe is an external connection end.

4. A strawberry and mushroom symbiotic cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mushroom planting box is in a rectangular shape as a whole and has two ends hinged to the rotating frame, and the hinge position is arranged close to the upper side of the mushroom planting box.

5. A strawberry and mushroom symbiotic cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of mushroom stick layers are placed in the mushroom planting box, an air inlet is provided on the upper side of the mushroom planting box, and an air outlet is provided on the lower side, an air supply pipe is connected to the air inlet, one end of the air supply pipe extends out of the mushroom planting box, and the other end is connected to the air inlet pipe in the mushroom planting box, and the air inlet pipe is located above the uppermost mushroom stick layer.

6. A strawberry and mushroom symbiotic cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two air intake pipes are provided, and the two air intake pipes are arranged in parallel and spaced apart in the width direction of the cuboid mushroom cultivation box, and the two air intake pipes are connected with the air supply pipe through a connector at their respective center positions.

7. The strawberry and mushroom symbiotic cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A heating tube is arranged at the middle layer of the mushroom stick layer, one end of the heating tube extends out of one end surface of the mushroom planting box, and the other end extends to the other end surface of the mushroom planting box in an S-shaped track and extends out of this end surface.

8. A strawberry and mushroom symbiotic cultivation device according to claim 5 or 7, characterized in that: A humidification pipe is also provided in the mushroom planting box. The humidification pipe is located above the topmost mushroom stick layer. One end of the humidification pipe extends out of the mushroom planting box, and the other end extends along a circle of the topmost mushroom stick layer to an end close to the mushroom planting box. A plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the humidification pipe at intervals along its length direction.

9. The strawberry and mushroom symbiotic cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating frame includes two rotating single frames, which are connected by a transmission shaft, one of which is connected to the power unit, and the strawberry planting frame and the mushroom planting box are rotatably arranged between the two rotating single frames. Each of the rotating single frames includes a rotating circle and a fixed frame, and the rotating circle is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame.

10. The strawberry and mushroom symbiotic cultivation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The power unit includes a motor, which is arranged on the fixed frame. The output shaft of the motor is connected to a driving sprocket. The transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame through a bearing. One end of the transmission shaft extends out of the bearing and is connected to a passive sprocket. A chain is meshed between the driving sprocket and the passive sprocket.

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