Multi-resistance wheat breeding cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat breeding cultivation, and discloses a multi-resistance wheat breeding cultivation device which comprises a cultivation frame, an irrigation assembly is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation frame, moving wheels are fixedly assembled at the bottom of the irrigation assembly, and supporting columns are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cultivation frame. The outer wall of the cultivation frame is rotationally connected with a box door, ventilation assemblies are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the cultivation frame, and a control panel is installed on the outer wall of the box door. By controlling and setting the control panel, the motor can be started at a specific time point, the sliding block can drive the baffle to slide up and down on the outer wall of the ventilation plate, the baffle can shield and expose the ventilation groove in a staggered mode, and meanwhile the ventilation groove can be blocked and exposed in a staggered mode. The purpose of intermittent ventilation of wheat seedlings planted and cultivated in the cultivation frame can be achieved, and the problems that an existing device cannot control the ventilation time and the ventilation duration, and wheat seedlings are likely to be affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat breeding and cultivation, in particular to a multi-resistant wheat breeding and cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Wheat originated in the Fertile Crescent and then gradually spread to all parts of the world, forming local varieties that can adapt well to different regional environments and adverse stresses. They can maintain moderate yields with relatively low inputs. Modern wheat breeding is to improve local varieties to make them high-yield, high-quality and more adaptable varieties.

[0003] When spraying nutrient solution or water source on wheat, the existing multi-resistant wheat breeding and cultivation devices generally spray widely. Although the coverage is wide, a lot of nutrient solution cannot be sprayed into the culture box, which is easy to cause waste. At the same time, the existing multi-resistant wheat breeding and cultivation devices cannot control the ventilation time and ventilation duration. Long-term ventilation is easy to affect the wheat seedlings. Under severe ventilation conditions, the wheat is easy to fall over during the cultivation process, causing the wheat breeding to fall over and unable to continue to grow, affecting the yield. Improvements are urgently needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-resistant wheat breeding and cultivation device, which has the advantages of automatic irrigation and intermittent ventilation, and solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a multi-resistant wheat breeding and cultivation device, comprising a cultivation frame, a watering assembly is provided at the bottom of the cultivation frame, a moving wheel is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the watering assembly, a support column is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cultivation frame, a box door is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cultivation frame, ventilation assemblies are provided on both sides of the outer walls of the cultivation frame, a control panel is installed on the outer wall of the box door, an observation window is inlaid in the inner cavity of the box door, a monitoring camera and a lighting lamp are respectively mounted on the inner wall of the cultivation frame, and an alarm is fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation frame.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the irrigation assembly includes a water tank, the inner wall of the water tank is fixedly equipped with a partition, the inner wall of the water tank is provided with a water pump, the outer wall of the water pump is installed with a water pipe, the outer wall of the water pipe is fixedly equipped with one end of the irrigation pipe, and the other end of the irrigation pipe is fixedly equipped with a nozzle.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, water inlets are installed on both side outer walls of the water tank, a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the top of the water inlet, water level sensors are fixedly installed on both side outer walls of the water tank, and a through groove is opened at the center of the outer wall of the partition.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the water pump is electrically connected to the control panel, the water level sensor is electrically connected to the alarm, the irrigation pipes are respectively located at positions inside the cultivation rack corresponding to the box door, and the virtual center line of the through groove coincides with the virtual center line of the water inlet.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the ventilation assembly includes a mounting plate, the outer wall of the mounting plate is provided with a ventilation groove, the inner wall of the mounting plate is fixedly equipped with a motor, the power output shaft of the motor is fixedly equipped with one end of a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly equipped with a blocking block, the outer wall of the rotating rod is sleeved with a sliding block, the outer wall of the sliding block is fixedly equipped with a baffle, and the outer wall of the mounting plate is equipped with a ventilation plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, there are six groups of ventilation components, and the six groups of ventilation components are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the cultivation rack, the outer wall of the baffle away from the ventilation groove is in contact with the outer wall of the ventilation plate close to the motor, the motor is electrically connected to the control panel, and the diameter of the blocking block is larger than the diameter of the rotating rod.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the observation window is made of silicon dioxide, the lighting lamp is electrically connected to the control panel and the cloud, and the monitoring camera is electrically connected to the cloud.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The multi-resistant wheat breeding and cultivation device can start the motor at a specific time point by controlling and setting the control panel, so that the slider can drive the baffle to slide up and down on the outer wall of the ventilation plate, and the baffle can alternately cover and expose the ventilation slot. At the same time, the wheat seedlings planted and cultivated inside the cultivation frame can achieve the purpose of intermittent ventilation, which solves the problem that the existing device cannot control the ventilation time and ventilation duration, which is easy to affect the wheat seedlings.

[0014] 2. The multi-resistant wheat breeding and cultivation device can start working by sending a signal through the control panel, and the water pump can absorb the water source and nutrient solution on the inner wall of the water tank to the inner wall of the water pipe, and transport them to the inner walls of multiple irrigation pipes. Finally, it will be intermittently sprayed to the wheat cultivated inside the cultivation rack through the nozzle, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic irrigation. The dosage sprayed by the nozzle is small, so it will not cause waste or over-watering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model alarm;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the surveillance camera of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ventilation assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pouring component of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Cultivation rack; 2. Watering assembly; 3. Moving wheel; 4. Support column; 5. Box door; 6. Ventilation assembly; 7. Control panel; 8. Observation window; 9. Surveillance camera; 10. Lighting; 11. Alarm;

[0021] 201, water tank; 202, partition; 203, water pump; 204, water pipe; 205, irrigation pipe; 206, sprinkler; 207, water inlet; 208, sealing cover; 209, water level sensor; 210, through slot;

[0022] 601, mounting plate; 602, ventilation slot; 603, motor; 604, rotating rod; 605, blocking block; 606, slider; 607, baffle; 608, ventilation plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 A multi-resistant wheat breeding and cultivation device comprises a cultivation frame 1, a watering assembly 2 is provided at the bottom of the cultivation frame 1, a moving wheel 3 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the watering assembly 2, a support column 4 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cultivation frame 1, a box door 5 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cultivation frame 1, ventilation assemblies 6 are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the cultivation frame 1, a control panel 7 is installed on the outer wall of the box door 5, an observation window 8 is inlaid in the inner cavity of the box door 5, a monitoring camera 9 and a lighting lamp 10 are respectively mounted on the inner wall of the cultivation frame 1, and an alarm 11 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation frame 1;

[0025] By utilizing the above structure and setting of the moving wheel 3, it can be seen that the device has a mobile function, which is convenient for transportation. At the same time, due to the characteristics of the observation window 8 made of silicon dioxide, it can be seen that the observation window 8 will be colorless and transparent, so that the device can observe the wheat breeding situation inside the cultivation frame 1 through the observation window 8.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the irrigation assembly 2 includes a water tank 201, the inner wall of the water tank 201 is fixedly equipped with a partition 202, the inner wall of the water tank 201 is provided with a water pump 203, the outer wall of the water pump 203 is installed with a water pipe 204, the outer wall of the water pipe 204 is fixedly equipped with one end of an irrigation pipe 205, and the other end of the irrigation pipe 205 is fixedly installed with a nozzle 206;

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, water inlets 207 are installed on both sides of the outer wall of the water tank 201, and a sealing cover 208 is threadedly connected to the top of the water inlet 207. Water level sensors 209 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the water tank 201, and a through groove 210 is opened at the center of the outer wall of the partition 202;

[0028] Using the above structure, when the water level line of the inner wall of the water tank 201 is lower than the water level sensor 209, the water level sensor 209 will emit a signal, causing the alarm 11 to sound an alarm, thereby prompting the growers and allowing them to add water or nutrient solution to the inner wall of the water tank 201 through the water inlet 207 in time.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the water pump 203 is electrically connected to the control panel 7, the water level sensor 209 is electrically connected to the alarm 11, the irrigation pipes 205 are respectively located at positions corresponding to the box door 5 inside the cultivation rack 1, and the virtual center line of the through groove 210 coincides with the virtual center line of the water inlet 207;

[0030] By utilizing the above structure, a signal is emitted through the control panel 7 to start the water pump 203 to start working, and the water source and nutrient solution on the inner wall of the water tank 201 are adsorbed to the inner wall of the water pipe 204, and transported to the inner walls of multiple irrigation pipes 205. Finally, the water will be intermittently sprayed to the wheat cultivated inside the cultivation frame 1 through the nozzle 206, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic irrigation.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the ventilation assembly 6 includes a mounting plate 601, a ventilation slot 602 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate 601, a motor 603 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate 601, one end of a rotating rod 604 is fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the motor 603, a blocking block 605 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating rod 604, a slider 606 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 604, a baffle 607 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the slider 606, and a ventilation plate 608 is installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate 601;

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, there are six groups of ventilation components 6, and the six groups of ventilation components 6 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the cultivation rack 1, the outer wall of the baffle 607 away from the ventilation slot 602 is in contact with the outer wall of the ventilation plate 608 close to the motor 603, the motor 603 is electrically connected to the control panel 7, and the diameter of the blocking block 605 is greater than the diameter of the rotating rod 604;

[0033] By utilizing the above structure and manipulating the control panel 7, the motor 603 can be started at a specific time point, and the slider 606 can drive the baffle 607 to slide up and down on the outer wall of the ventilation plate 608. At the same time, the baffle 607 can repeatedly cover and expose the ventilation slot 602, so that it can automatically achieve the purpose of intermittent ventilation.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the observation window 8 is made of silicon dioxide, the lighting lamp 10 is electrically connected to the control panel 7 and the cloud, and the monitoring camera 9 is electrically connected to the cloud;

[0035] By utilizing the above structure, the lighting 10 is electrically connected to the control panel 7 and the cloud, and the monitoring camera 9 is electrically connected to the cloud, so that the growers can check the wheat breeding situation inside the cultivation rack 1 through their mobile phones anytime and anywhere, which is convenient and fast.

[0036] Working principle: when using the device, first move the device to a suitable position through the moving wheel 3, and open the box door 5, so that the wheat breeding can be placed inside the cultivation rack 1 for cultivation. By manipulating and setting the control panel 7, the motor 603 can be started at a specific time point, so that the slider 606 can drive the baffle 607 to slide up and down on the outer wall of the ventilation plate 608, so that the baffle 607 can cover and expose the ventilation slot 602 alternately, so that the wheat breeding can be intermittently ventilated. At the same time, at a specific time, the water pump 203 can start working, and the water source and nutrient solution on the inner wall of the water tank 201 are adsorbed to the inner wall of the water pipe 204, and transported to the inner walls of multiple irrigation pipes 205, and finally, the wheat cultivated inside the cultivation rack 1 will be sprayed intermittently through the nozzle 206, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic irrigation, and then the success rate of wheat breeding cultivation can be higher.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-resistant wheat breeding and cultivation device, comprising a cultivation frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the cultivation rack (1) is provided with a watering assembly (2), the bottom of the watering assembly (2) is fixedly equipped with a moving wheel (3), the outer wall of the cultivation rack (1) is fixedly equipped with a support column (4), the outer wall of the cultivation rack (1) is rotatably connected to a box door (5), both sides of the outer wall of the cultivation rack (1) are provided with ventilation assemblies (6), the outer wall of the box door (5) is installed with a control panel (7), the inner cavity of the box door (5) is inlaid with an observation window (8), the inner wall of the cultivation rack (1) is respectively installed with a monitoring camera (9) and a lighting lamp (10), and the top of the cultivation rack (1) is fixedly equipped with an alarm (11).

2. The multi-resistant wheat breeding and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly (2) comprises a water tank (201), the inner wall of the water tank (201) being fixedly mounted with a partition (202), the inner wall of the water tank (201) being provided with a water pump (203), the outer wall of the water pump (203) being mounted with a water pipe (204), the outer wall of the water pipe (204) being fixedly mounted with one end of an irrigation pipe (205), and the other end of the irrigation pipe (205) being fixedly mounted with a nozzle (206).

3. The multi-resistant wheat breeding and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Water inlets (207) are installed on both side outer walls of the water tank (201), and a sealing cover (208) is threadedly connected to the top of the water inlet (207). Water level sensors (209) are fixedly installed on both side outer walls of the water tank (201), and a through groove (210) is opened at the center of the outer wall of the partition (202).

4. The multi-resistant wheat breeding and cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water pump (203) is electrically connected to the control panel (7), the water level sensor (209) is electrically connected to the alarm (11), the irrigation pipes (205) are respectively located at positions corresponding to the box door (5) inside the cultivation frame (1), and the virtual center line of the through groove (210) coincides with the virtual center line of the water inlet (207).

5. The multi-resistant wheat breeding and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly (6) comprises a mounting plate (601), the outer wall of the mounting plate (601) is provided with a ventilation slot (602), the inner wall of the mounting plate (601) is fixedly mounted with a motor (603), the power output shaft of the motor (603) is fixedly mounted with one end of a rotating rod (604), the other end of the rotating rod (604) is fixedly mounted with a blocking block (605), the outer wall of the rotating rod (604) is sleeved with a sliding block (606), the outer wall of the sliding block (606) is fixedly mounted with a baffle (607), and the outer wall of the mounting plate (601) is mounted with a ventilation plate (608).

6. The multi-resistant wheat breeding and cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the ventilation components (6) is six, and the six ventilation components (6) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the cultivation rack (1); the outer wall of the baffle plate (607) away from the ventilation slot (602) is in contact with the outer wall of the ventilation plate (608) close to the motor (603); the motor (603) is electrically connected to the control panel (7); and the diameter of the blocking block (605) is greater than the diameter of the rotating rod (604).

7. The multi-resistant wheat breeding and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The observation window (8) is made of silicon dioxide, the lighting lamp (10) is electrically connected to the control panel (7) and the cloud, and the monitoring camera (9) is electrically connected to the cloud.

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